实用阶梯英语4
实用阶梯英语写作教程课件unit 4 Listing and Exemplification
Everything seemed
I tore a hole on the bathing suit; to go wrong with
4 Friends thought I would dive me at the swimming
when I just wanted to see view pool.
Warm-up Activity: Setting your goals
• 1. List what you will do to achieve your goal.
• 2. Interview one of your friends about his/her goal and the actions they will take.
as an illustration
• to illustrate
as an example
• take…for example
consider…for example
• as follows
in other words
• let me cite as proof
• according to statistics (statistical evidence)
• 1. Learning English is a rewarding experience. • 2. How higher education has affected my life. • 3. Making mistakes is a good way to learn. • 4. There is a lot to learn outside the classroom.
• Pass CET4, • Improve English skills, • Get scholarship, • Join some student organizations, like student
跨文化交际第四版实用阶梯英语笔记
跨文化交际第四版实用阶梯英语笔记【导言】跨文化交际是当今全球化背景下至关重要的技能之一。
与他人进行跨文化交际，需要我们具备一定的英语能力，同时也需要了解不同的文化习俗和传统。
在这方面，跨文化交际第四版实用阶梯英语笔记给了我们很好的指导和帮助。
本文将深入探讨这一主题，帮助读者更好地理解和应用跨文化交际的相关知识。
【正文】一、跨文化交际的重要性跨文化交际是指不同文化背景下的人们进行交流、合作和互动。
在全球化的今天，跨文化交际变得越来越重要，因为我们经常需要与不同文化背景的人打交道。
而跨文化交际第四版实用阶梯英语笔记对于我们学习和提升跨文化交际能力是非常有益的。
二、跨文化交际第四版实用阶梯英语笔记的特点跨文化交际第四版实用阶梯英语笔记是一部系统介绍英语交际和跨文化沟通的教材。
它通过实用性的案例和知识点，帮助学习者更好地理解和应用英语，同时也关注了不同文化之间的交际技巧和原则。
在笔记中，作者结合了大量的跨文化交际案例和经验，使得学习者能够更加深刻地理解跨文化交际的重要性和技巧。
三、如何有效利用跨文化交际第四版实用阶梯英语笔记在使用跨文化交际第四版实用阶梯英语笔记时，我们可以从以下几个方面进行学习和应用：1. 学习常见的交际技巧和原则：跨文化交际需要我们了解对方文化的基本礼貌和行为规范。
通过学习笔记中的案例和技巧，我们可以更加深入地了解不同文化之间的交际技巧，避免造成不必要的误会和冲突。
2. 加强英语口语和书面表达能力：跨文化交际需要我们具备一定的英语表达能力。
跨文化交际第四版实用阶梯英语笔记通过大量的练习和案例，帮助我们提升英语口语和书面表达能力，使得我们能够更加自如地与他人交流。
3. 建立跨文化交际的意识和能力：跨文化交际不仅仅是语言交流，更重要的是文化之间的理解和尊重。
在使用跨文化交际第四版实用阶梯英语笔记时，我们需要培养跨文化交际的意识和能力，学会在交流中尊重对方的文化差异，避免产生不必要的文化冲突。
阶梯英语第一循环1-20
第一循环Lesson1—20口语汇总1. Who am I? ---- I am …2. What’s this? ---- This is a …3. How are you? ---- (1) I am fine,thank you.And you?(2) Just so so.(3)I’m OK.4. What does your mother do?----My mother is a nurse/teacher/doctor.5. Good morning./Good afternoon./Good evening./Good night.回答相同6. What’s that?----That’s a nice cap./That’s a…7. Thank you.----Y ou are welcome.8.What a nice day!----Y es,It’s a nice day.9.Who is she?----She is…10.Who is he?----He is…11.What do you have?----I have a……12.What’s your name?----My name is……/I am……13.Who is your teacher?----My teacher is……14.What’s in the classroom?----The desk/blackboard/eraser/chalk is in theclassroom.15.Imperative sentencesStand up! Sit down! Raise your hand! Put down your hand!Shake your head! Nod your head! Come here! Come on!Open the window! Close the window! Look at me!Turn on the light. Turn off the light.16.Nice to meet you.----Nice to meet you,too.17.What’s in the bedroom?----The bed/pillow/sheet/blanket is in thebedroom.18.Can you count?----Y es,I can.19.Let’s count from 1 to 10,OK?----1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10.20.What do you have?----I have a……21.Do you have a book?----Y es,I do./No,I don’t.22.How many books do you have?----I have……23.What does your mother have?----She has……24. What does your father have?----He has……25.How many legs does the dog have?----The dog has four legs.26.What’s in the livingroom?----The clock/window/curtain/sofa is in thelivingroom.27.What do you like?----I like……28.Is the red curtain beautiful?----Y es,it is./No,it isn’t.29.Are you OK,today?----Y es,I am,/No,I am not.30.Are you cold?----Y es, I am,/No,I am not.31.Where’s the clock?----The clock is in the livingroom.32.What’s in the bathroom?----The toothbrush/toothpast/sink/bathtub is inthe bathroom.33.Do you have a new toothbrush?----Y es,I do./No,I don’t.34.If your hands are dirty,what should you do?----I should wash myhands.35.Where can you take a bath?----I can take a bath in the bathroom.36.What is in the kitchen?----The bowl/spoon/plate/placemat is in the kitchen.37. Who is in the kitchen?----My mother/father is in the kitchen.38.Is the cake sweet or sour?----The cake is sweet.39.Are you hungry?----Yes,I am./No,I’m not.40.Do you like a cake?How about some coke?----Y es, I do./No,I don’t.I’d like some coke.41.What’s on the table?----The……is on the table.42.What’s in the sky?----The sun/moon is in the sky.43.What color is the leaf?----The leaf is green.44.Where’s the tree?----It’s in the garden.45.Is the fence high?Is the fence low?----Y es,it is./No,it isn’t.46.Who is coming?----……is coming?47.Who are you?----I am a student.48.Where are your mother and father?----They’re in the……49. Where are you?----I am in the……50.Who do you look like?----I like……54.How old are you?----I am……年龄55.How old is your mother/father?----She’s……/He’s……56.How many eyes/ears/hands/legs do you have?----I have two eyes/ears/hands/legs.57.Is your face funny?----Y es,it is. /No,it isn’t.58.Do you have a big nose? ----Y es, I do./No,I don’t.59.Is your mouth beautiful? ----Y es,it is. /No,it isn’t.60. Do you have a ball? ----Y es, I do./No,I don’t.61.Is that a ball? ----Y es,it is. /No,it isn’t.62.How many fingers do you have?----I have 10 fingers.63. How many pencils do you have? ----I have……pencils.。
LeveL 4
Level4 unit1 part1*Alongside[əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd]adv.在…的侧面；在…旁边；与…并排；prep.在…旁边；横靠；傍着；Many early cities were built alongside river.*Bacteria [bækˈtɪriə]n.细菌(bacterium的名词复数)；A sore throat can be caused by viruses or bacteria.* Excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]adj.兴奋的，激动的；活跃的；激发的；受刺激的v.使兴奋（excite的过去式和过去分词）；Christina has never been there before, so she is excited.* Infected [ɪnˈfektɪd]adj.（伤口）被感染的；v.（受）传染( infect的过去式和过去分词)；污染；影响；When you have a sore throat, the back of your throat is often red and infected. * Injury [ˈɪndʒəri]n.伤害，损害；受伤处；伤害的行为；A headache can be caused by an injury to the head.*occur [əˈkɚ]vi.发生；出现；闪现；Earaches occur more often among small children than adults.*Pressure [ˈprɛʃɚ]n.压（力）；压力；气压（或血压）（的缩略形式）；压（迫）感vi.施加压力；迫使；使（机舱等）增压；A change in air pressure is one of common causes of an earache.* Relatively [ˈrɛlətɪvlɪ]adv.关系上地；相对地；比较地；较比A valley is a low, relatively flat area between hills or mountains.* Sharp [ʃɑrp]adj.敏锐的；锋利的；狡猾的，聪明的；尖锐的adv.猛烈地；尖锐地；尖利地；偏高地n.升半音；尖头；骗子；内行，专家vt.[音乐]把（音调）升高（半音）；vi.[音乐]升音演奏（或演唱）；An earache is a sharp, dull or burning pain in the ear.* Swallow [ˈswɑloʊ]vt.& vi.吞，咽；忍耐，忍受；vt.不流露； <口>忍受，轻信；n.[鸟]燕子；胃管，食道；一次吞咽的量；（滑车等的）通索孔If you have a sore throat, it may be painful to swallow.Level4 unit1 part2* Base [bes]n.基础；基地；根据；基数（如十进制的10 和二进制的2）vt.基于；把…建立在；把…放在或设在（基地）；把…置于底座（或基座）上adj.卑鄙的；低级的；贱的，劣的；庶生的The water drops from the top of the upper fall to the base of the lower fall.* Coast [koʊst]n.海岸；滑坡；vi.（汽车或自行车）（尤指不用动力向山坡下）滑行；（做事）不出力；不费力地取得成功；（不用多少动力）快速平稳地移动vt.沿海岸航行；They are going to cross the Golden Gate Bridge and go north along the coast.* Decrease [dɪˈkris]n.减少，减小；减少量；vi.&vt.减少，减小；A force can increase or decrease the speed of an object, and it can change the direction of motion.When a country has a negative growth rate, its population is decreasing.* Expense [ɪkˈspɛns]n.费用；花费的钱；消耗；花钱的东西vt.向…收取费用；把…作为开支勾销；His boss wants him to cut down on his expense, which means to spend less.* Multiply [ˈmʌltəˌplaɪ]vt.& vi.乘；（使）相乘；（使）增加；（使）繁殖adv.多样地；复合地；多倍地； [电学]并联地，多路地adj.多层的；多样的；多股的；To find its area, multiply the width and length.* Negative [ˈnɛɡətɪv]adj.消极的，否认的； [数]负的； [心]反抗性的；无预期结果的n.否定词语；否定的观点；消极性； [摄]底片vt.否定；拒绝；Outside the nucleus are electrons, which have a negative charge.* Positive [ˈpɑzətɪv]adj.积极的；确实的，肯定的； [数]正的； [医]阳性的n.正面；正片； [语]原级形容词； [数]正量At the center of an atom is its nucleus, which has a positive electric charge.* Pressure [ˈprɛʃɚ]n.压（力）；压力；气压（或血压）（的缩略形式）；压（迫）感vi.施加压力；迫使；使（机舱等）增压；I don’t want you to sit there putting pressure on me.*Support [səˈpɔrt]vt.支持；帮助；支撑；维持n.支撑；支持者； [数学]支集；支撑物The Earth has a layer of gas above its surface which helps to support life. * Weak [wik]adj.柔弱的，虚弱的；无力的，软弱的；不中用的，愚钝的；淡薄的A force can be strong or weak, and it always has a direction.A passive person is often seen as weak and easy to control.Level4 unit1 part3* Acid [ˈæsɪd]adj.酸味的；尖刻的；酸的；酸性的n.<化>酸；酸味物质；The stomach uses acids to digest food before passing it to the small intestine.*Aware [əˈwer]adj.意识到的；知道的；觉察到的；Your license has expired. Are you aware of that?She isn’t aware of how hard he has been working.* Contract [ˈkɑntrækt]n.合同；契约；协议；v.签合同；缩小；感染；The lungs expand when inhaling air and contract when exhaling air.* Countryside [ˈkʌntriˌsaɪd]n.乡村；郊野；乡下的全体居民；During the journey, they enjoyed looking out the window at the countryside.* C racked [krækt]adj.有裂缝的；声音沙哑的；精神失常的；v.破裂；崩溃(crack的过去分词)；发沙哑声；A cracked tooth can be caused by biting down on something hard. Dentists treat a cracked tooth by covering it with a crown.* Crooked [ˈkrʊkɪd]adj.弯曲的；不正当的；歪扭的；用不正当手段得来的v.弯成钩形(crook的过去式和过去分词)；Braces are used on people with crooked teeth or after an injury.* Frequently [ˈfrikwəntlɪ]adv.频繁地，屡次地；往往；动；动辄Brushing your teeth frequently and regularly can help prevent cavities.* Limit [ˈlɪmɪt]n.限制；限量，限度；界限；vt.限制，限定；He was going well above the speed limit.There’s a limit as to how much money you can change at one time.* lung 美[lʌŋ]n.肺；呼吸器官； [医]辅助呼吸的装置；〈英〉可供呼吸新鲜空气的地方The lung exchange oxygen from the air with carbon dioxide from the blood. The heart is located in the chest and it beats about once per second.* Unforgettable [ˌʌnfərˈgetəbl]adj.难忘的；铭刻肺腑的；The journey to Shanghai took many hours, but it was an unforgettable experience.Level4 unit1 part4* Approach [əˈproʊtʃ]vt.& vi.接近，走近，靠近；vt.接近；着手处理；使移近；试图贿赂（或影响，疏通）n.方法；途径；接近；vi.靠近；Its word-of-mouth approach to advertising has been cost effective. QuickServe’s approach to business is proving to be successful.* Century [ˈsɛntʃəri]n.百年，一世纪；百个；（板球）一百分； <美>百元钞票During the 20th century, the population grew from 1.65 billion to 6 billion,* Estimate [ˈɛstəˌmet]n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；It is estimated that the growth rate will be less than 1% by 2020.* Feature 美[ˈfitʃɚ]n.特征，特点；容貌，面貌；（期刊的）特辑；故事片vt.使有特色；描写…的特征；以…为号召物；vi.起主要作用；作重要角色；Despite his many failures he has built one of the world’s largest internet companies.A year later he was arrested for failure to pay taxes.* Increase [ɪnˈkris]vt.& vi.增加，增大，增多；vt.增强，增进； [缝纫]放（针）；vi.增强；增进；增殖，繁殖； [缝纫]放针n.增加量；增长；提高；The number of customers has increased to more than 5000.*Industry 美[ˈɪndəstri]n.工业；产业（经济词汇）；工业界；勤劳* manufacturer 美[ˌmænjəˈfæktʃəɚ]n.制造商，制造厂；厂主； [经]厂商；Several appliance manufactures have agreed to give QuickServe big discounts. The appliance manufactures have also been happy with the reaults.* Positive [ˈpɑzətɪv]adj.积极的；确实的，肯定的； [数]正的； [医]阳性的n.正面；正片； [语]原级形容词； [数]正量Feedback from customers has been positive.*Relationship [rɪˈleʃənˌʃɪp]n.关系；联系；浪漫关系；血缘关系The day she isn’t honest with me will be the end of our relationship.* Responsible [rɪˈspɑnsəbl]adj.尽责的；承担责任；负有责任的；懂道理的People who are responsible and trustworthy are important in almost any situation.Level4 unit2 part1*Absorb [əbˈsɔrb]vt.吸收（液体、气体等）；吸引（注意）；吞并，合并；忍受，承担（费用）变形The digestive system breaks down and absorbs food into the body.*Compete [kəmˈpit]vi.竞赛；竞争；比得上；参加比赛（或竞赛）Once they could compete, mammals evolved to a higher state.*Current [ˈkɜrənt]adj.现在的；最近的；流行的；流传的n.趋势；电流；水流；涌流The current extinction event is the result of human activities.*Dust 美[dʌst]n.灰尘；（建筑物内、家具或地板等上的）灰尘；遗骸，尸体，人体，人；〈口〉金粉，粉末，粉剂，花粉vt.& vi.拂（一拂），掸（一掸）；vt.撒（粉）于；擦去…的灰尘；擦灰；撢去This cloud of dust blocked the sun and darkened the Earth for many months.*Hunt [hʌnt]vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；vt.打猎；追捕，猎杀；在…处狩猎；搜索vi.追逐猎物；寻找；前后摆动；积极地寻找n.打猎；狩猎旅行；参加狩猎旅行的人；With the development of agriculture, people became less dependent on hunting for animanls.*Increase [ɪnˈkris]vt.& vi.增加，增大，增多；vt.增强，增进； [缝纫]放（针）；vi.增强；增进；增殖，繁殖； [缝纫]放针n.增加量；增长；提高；Global warming is the result of an increase in carbon gases.*Mystery [ˈmɪstəri]n.秘密，谜；神秘，神秘的事物；推理小说，推理剧；常作mysteries 秘技，秘诀The causes of mass extinction events are unsolved mysteries.*Pattern [ˈpætərn]n.模式；花样，样品；图案；榜样，典范vt.模仿；以图案装饰；vi.形成图案；As a result, sea levels are rising and weather patterns are changing.*Trap [træp]vt.诱骗；使受限制；困住；使（水与气体等）分离n.圈套；（对付人的）计谋；（练习射击用的）抛靶器；（捕捉动物的）夹子vi.设陷阱；装捕捉机；设圈套；Carbon gases in the atmosphere trap heat from the sun.*Warn [wɔrn]vt.警告，告诫；通知；预告；vi.发出警告；*Scientists are warning that fast action is necessary to save our future.Level4 unit2 part2* Argue [ˈɑrgju]vt.坚决主张；提出理由证明；说服，劝告；表明，证明vi.争论，辩论；提出理由；People often argue with each other because they see things from a different point of view.Opinions often differ, and when they do people may argue.* Conclusion [kənˈkluʒən]n.结论；结局；断定，决定；推论When people see things from different points of view, they often come to different conclusions.After hearing arguments for and against the project, we have reached a conclusion.* Disaster [dɪˈzæstə(r)]n.灾难；彻底的失败；不幸；祸患Epidemics have killed more people than all wars and natural disasters.*Estimate [ˈɛstəˌmet]n.估计，预测；报价，预算书；评价，判断；vt.估计，估算；评价，评论；估量，估价；Can you give us an estimate about how long it will take?* Explosion 美[ɪkˈsploʊʒn]n.爆炸，炸裂；爆发；扩张，激增；（感情，尤指愤怒的）突然爆发An explosion is a rapid, violent release of energy.* Gather [ˈɡæðɚ]vt.收集；聚集，搜集；收紧，收缩；采集vi.逐渐增加，积聚；n.聚集；衣褶；Christians often gather in churches or cathedrals to worship.*Pray [pre]vt.祈祷，祷告；请求，恳求；央求；vi.祈祷；请；恳求；These Muslim are praying inside a Mosque.* Storm [stɔrm]n.暴风雨，暴风雪； [军]猛攻，冲击；骚乱；动荡vi.起风暴，下暴雨；猛冲；暴怒；vt.袭击，猛攻；暴怒，怒骂；大力迅速攻占；Some storms cause flooding and major damage to home and cities.* Violent [ˈvaɪələnt]adj.暴力引起的；剧烈的，（风，爆炸等）猛烈的，狂暴的；感情强烈的；颜色强烈的An explosion is a rapid, violent release of energy.*Worship [ˈwɜrʃɪp]vt.崇拜，尊崇；爱慕；vi.做礼拜；热爱；爱慕；崇拜（尤指达到看不到缺点的地步）n.（对治安官或市长的尊称）阁下；尊敬；崇拜；礼拜These Jews are meeting inside a synagogue, which is a place of worship and study.Level4 unit2 part3* Appear [əˈpɪr]vi.出现，显现；出庭，出场；演出；发表Alcatraz has often appeared in movies, including “Escape from Alcatraz”* Arrest [əˈrɛst]vt.逮捕，拘捕；止住，阻止，抑制；吸引（注意）；vi.心跳停止；n.拘留；停止，阻止；制动（装置）；When someone breaks the law they may be arrested by the police.* Attempt [əˈtɛmpt]vt.试图；尝试；n.进攻；尝试，冲击；In Buddhism, romantic love is seen as an attempt to satisfy our desires.There were 14 escape attempts, involving 36 prisoners.* Behave [bɪˈhev]vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应；vt.使守规矩；If a man did not behave at another prison, he could be sent to Alcatraz.For a while after that, life went on as normal and the boy behaved.* Consist [kənˈsɪst]vi.由…组成；在于；符合；A flowchart consists of start points, inputs, outputs and decision points.* Govern [ˈgʌvərn]vt.统治；管理；治理；支配（词或短语的形式或用法）vi.控制，支配；操纵；A system of laws governs the behavior of people within a country.If the system of governing in a country is completely changed, it is a revolution.* Plot [plɑt]n.地基，基址图；（戏剧、小说等的）情节；一块地；测算表vt.以图表画出，制图；密谋；把…分成小块；为（文学作品）设计情节vi.设计作品情节；标示于图表上；密谋，暗中策划；These variables are plotted on two axes, the x-axis and the y-axis.* Loan [loʊn]n.贷款；借款；借用；vt.借，借给；vi.借出；If you get a loan from a bank, you will pay interest to the bank.*Trial [ˈtraɪəl, traɪl]n.试验； [法]审讯，审判；磨难，困难； [体]选拔赛adj.试验的； [法]审讯的；If someone breaks the law, they may be arrested and put on trial. After a trial, he was found guilty and sentenced to 11 years in prison.* Vertical [ˈvɜrtɪkl]adj.垂直的，竖立的； [解]头顶的；顶点的； [植]纵长的，直上的n.垂直线，垂直面； [建]竖杆；垂直位置；The bars can be vertical, up and down, or horizontal.Level4 unit2 part4* Advance [ədˈvæns]vt.（使）前进；将…提前；预付；提出vi.（数量等）增加；向前推（至下一步）；上涨；n.增长；借款；（价格、价值的）上涨；预付款adj.预先的；先行的；They’ll also need to make an advance payment.* Behavior [bɪˈhevjɚ]n.行为；态度；（机器等的）运转状态；（事物的）反应Capone was release in nine months for good behavior.* Contract [ˈkɑntrækt]n.合同；契约；协议；v.签合同；缩小；感染；The earliest start date would be one month after signing the contract.*Gambling ['ɡæmblɪŋ]n.赌博，赌钱；冒险；投机；v.赌博，冒风险(gamble的现在分词)；His organization was also involved in gambling and prostitution.* Guilty [ˈɡɪlti]adj.内疚的；有罪的；After a trial, he was found guilty and sentenced to 11 years in prison.* involved [ɪnˈvɑlvd]adj.复杂难懂的；与他人有密切关系的；受牵扯的；作为一部份参与的v.表明（某人参与了罪行等）(involve的过去式和过去分词)；使参与；牵涉；使专心于His organization was also involved in gambling and prostitution.* Minor [ˈmaɪnɚ]adj.较小的，少数的，小…；未成年的； [乐]小调的，小音阶的；（两同姓男孩中）年幼的n.未成年人；副修科目；小公司； [逻辑学]小前提vi.[主美国英语]副修，选修，兼修；When he was finally arrested, it was for minor crimes.* Previous [ˈpriviəs]adj.先前的；以前的；过早的；（时间上）稍前的adv.在先，在…以前；He became boss at 26 when the previous leader was nearly killed.*Sentence [ˈsɛntəns]n.句子；宣判；vt.宣判，判决；After a trial, he was found guilty and sentenced to 11 years in prison.* Stroke [stroʊk]n.一击；击球；划水动作；中风vt.划掉；轻抚；轻触；敲击vi.击球；作尾桨手，指挥划桨；He died of a stroke and pneumonia in 1947.Level4 unit3 part1*Armed [ɑrmd]adj.武装的；有把手的；有防卫器官的；v.“arm”的过去式和过去分词；The armed forces of a country have many weapons such as guns, tanks and planes.* Army [ˈɑrmi]n.军队；陆军；团体；野战军The military includes an army, an air force, and a navy.*Badly [ˈbædli]adv.非常，在很大程度上；坏，拙劣地；不利地，有害地；He won’t take being treated badly and threatened too many times.My boss treated everyone badly, and I was tired of it.* Character [ˈkærəktɚ]n.性格；特点；字母；角色vt.刻，印；使具有特征；Whether or not an autocracy is successful depends on the character and ability of the leader.* Combine [kəmˈbaɪn]v.使结合；使化合；兼有；用联合收割机收割n.联合；联合收割机；联合集团；组合艺术品（由画，拼贴和构成派雕塑等拼凑而成的艺术品）In fact, if we combine Work Environment and Co-workers, the total is 35%.* Defend [dɪˈfɛnd]vt.& vi.辩护；保卫；（足球、曲棍球等）防守；进行辩护The main purpose of a military is to defend a country from attack.*Force [fɔrs]n.力；武力；（社会）势力；魄力vt.强迫；强行；促使，推动；强奸The military includes an army, an air force, and a navy.* Ordinary [ˈɔrdneri]adj.普通的；平常的；一般的；平庸的In an oligarchy, ordinary citizens may not be aware that they have little or nopower.* Stress [ strɛs]n.强调；重音；压力；重力vt.重读； [机械学]使承受压力；给…加压力（或应力）；For her, exercising and staying beautiful help her deal with the stress of work. If he could find another job in the area, it would put less stress on his life.* Threaten [ˈθrɛtn]vt.& vi.预示（某事）；恐吓；危及；预示凶兆vi.似将发生；威胁；When I told him not to yell at me, he threatened me.Level4 unit3 part2* A dmit [ædˈmɪt]vt.& vi.许可进入；承认，供认；vt.允许；确认；vi.承认；允许；I admit that the system isn’t perfect, but it’s all we have.* Candidate [ˈkændɪˌdet, -dɪt]n.报考者；申请求职者；攻读学位者；最后命运或结局如何已显然可见者Of the job candidates we interviewed, he was the obvious choice.Do a little research about the candidates.*debt 美[dɛt]n.债务；负债情况；义务；罪，过失A person’s debt is how much he or she owes to others.If you borrow money, you are taking on new debt.* Encourage [ɪnˈkɜrɪdʒ]vt.鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动His friends encouraged him to play a piece of music for them.* Institute [ˈɪnstɪtut]vt.建立；制定；开始；着手n.协会；学会；学院；（教育、专业等）机构When he was 15 he began studies with a famous pianist at the Curtis Institute.*Majority [məˈdʒɔrəti]n.多数；（获胜的）票数；成年；法定年龄The Philippines is the only country in Asia with a majority of Christians.*Property [ˈprɑpərti]n.特性，属性；财产，地产； [戏]道具；所有权Real estate is property, such as land, houses and buildings.Buying, selling or renting property is the business of real estate.* Purchase [ˈpɜrtʃəs]v.购买；采购；换得；依靠机械力移动n.购买；购买行为；购置物；紧握An investment is the purchase of an asset with the hope that its value will increase.*Region [ˈridʒən]n.地区，地域，地带；行政区，管辖区；（大气，海水等的）层，界，境；（学问等的）范围，领域It is one of the world’s poorest regions with most people living in rural areas.*Rural [ˈrʊrəl]adj.乡下的，农村的；田园的；地方的；农业的It is one of the world’s poorest regions with most people living in rural areas.Level4 unit3 part3* Accurate [ˈækjərɪt]adj.精确的，准确的；正确无误的；Unfortunately, some of the information may not be accurate.* Advantage [ədˈvæn tɪdʒ]n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位vt.有利于；有益于；促进；使处于有利地位vi.得益，获利；Entrepreneurs often have new ideas that can give their company an advantage.*Advertise [ˈædvərtaɪz]vt.做广告，做宣传；通告，通知；宣扬；vi.登广告，做广告；做宣传；Advertising educates people about the products being advertised,* Effect 美[ɪˈfɛkt]n.影响；效果；印象；所有物vt.使发生；引起；产生（效果）；Changes that affect one species may have serious effects on other species.* Collapse [kəˈlæps]vi.折叠；倒塌；崩溃；（尤指工作劳累后）坐下vt.使倒塌；使坍塌；使瓦解；n.垮台；（身体的）衰弱；There are several possible causes for bee colony collapse.* Distribute [dɪˈstrɪbjut]vt.分配，散布；散发，分发；把…分类； [电]配电Electricity is distributed through a system of transmission lines.* Economy [ɪˈkɑnəmi]n.节约；经济；理财；秩序Without goods and services, there is no economy.The GDP is one way of measuring the size of an economy.* Extremely [ɪk'strimlɪ]adv.极端地；非常，很；去；绝The Earth’s environment is an extremely complex system.* Reward [rɪˈwɔrd]n.报酬；报答；赏金；酬金vt.酬谢，奖赏；报答，惩罚；Employees are rewarded for their hard work with vacations and bonuses.* Trade [treid]n.贸易；行业； <美>顾客；买卖vt.& vi.交易，经商；vt.交换；经营…交易，做…的买卖；vi.贸易；买卖；以物易物；Trade allows for the exchange of goods and services between different countries.Level4 unit3 part4* Attempt 美[əˈtɛmpt]vt.试图；尝试；n.进攻；尝试，冲击；It seems its army into the other country and attempts to take control.* Defeat [dɪˈfit]vt.击败，战胜；挫败； [法]宣告无效，作废；n.战胜；失败； [法]废除；The Russian army fought a defensive war and defeated the French army in 1812.* Directly [dɪˈrɛktli, daɪ-]adv.直接地；不久，立即；正好地，恰好地；坦率地conj.一…就…；Plants depend on the light directly, and animals depends on the light indirectly,* Independent [ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt]adj.自主的；不相关连的；无党派的；不相干的人所做的（或提供的）n.独立自主的人；无党派人士；Civil wars are often fought when one part of a country wanted to become an independent country.* Military [ˈmɪləteri]adj.军事的；军用的；讨厌的；好战的n.军人；军队；武装力量；Some astronauts have a military background, such as flying military aircraft.* Performance [pərˈfɔrməns]n.表演；演技；表现；执行The level of pay for athletes depends on the success and level of their performance.* Qualification [ˌkwɑlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn]n.资格，授权；条件，限制；合格证书；What kind of careers are the best, and what are the qualifications?* Staff [s tæf]n.参谋；全体职员；管理人员；权杖adj.行政工作的；参谋的；职员的；作为正式工作人员的v.在…工作；为…配备职员；任职于；The hotel staff member is being polite and understanding.* Unacceptable [ˌʌnɪkˈsɛptəbəl, -æk-]adj.不能接受的；不受欢迎的；难答应的；不中意的We just checked in, and our room is unacceptable.* Written [ˈrɪtn]adj.书面的；写成文字的；明显受到…影响；（感情）全挂在脸上v.写( write的过去分词)；写信；These careers require applicants to pass written and physical tests.。
《实用大学英语 4》Unit 2
Dialogue 2
Ⅰ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each of the following questions. Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue again and complete the following statements with the information you’ve heard. Ⅲ . Oral Practice
Time About the Theme
美国人视时间为一项重要而有限的资源， 美国人视时间为一项重要而有限的资源 ， 这也许就是 他们为什么认为时间就是金钱的原因。因此， 他们为什么认为时间就是金钱的原因。因此，他们试着去爱 惜时间,并且合理地利用时间 并且合理地利用时间。 惜时间 并且合理地利用时间。 New Words Phrases and Expressions
American Family
Background Tips
丁克家庭 丁克即DINK(Double Income No Kids)，就是我们所说的“双收 丁克即 ，就是我们所说的“ 入，无子女”。20世纪六七十年代，丁克家庭在欧美等地流行起来。 无子女” 世纪六七十年代，丁克家庭在欧美等地流行起来。 世纪六七十年代 80年代，它悄悄打开了中国的大门。随着时代的发展，这种家庭模 年代， 年代 它悄悄打开了中国的大门。随着时代的发展， 逐渐被大家接受。 式(family style)逐渐被大家接受。选择丁克家庭的人群有三个特点： 逐渐被大家接受 选择丁克家庭的人群有三个特点： 年轻化(youngization)、高学历(high diploma)和高收入 和高收入(high salary)。 年轻化(youngization)、高学历(high diploma)和高收入(high salary)。 这种家庭模式有助于夫妻双方专心于自己的事业， 这种家庭模式有助于夫妻双方专心于自己的事业，但是也带来一些 问题：丁克家庭的大量出现使离婚(divorce)变得容易，带来潜在的 问题：丁克家庭的大量出现使离婚 变得容易， 变得容易 不稳定因素；丁克家庭失去了生育和抚养后代(offspring 不稳定因素；丁克家庭失去了生育和抚养后代 descendant)的职能，因而会对人们的生理健康（physiological 的职能， 的职能 因而会对人们的生理健康（ health）产生影响，同时带来人情的冷漠 产生影响， 产生影响 同时带来人情的冷漠(indifference)；另一方面， ；另一方面， 教育水平较高的阶层不愿生育，而文化素质(culture quality)不高的 教育水平较高的阶层不愿生育，而文化素质 不高的 却超生滥生，会导致人口质量(population quality)的下降，影响社会 却超生滥生，会导致人口质量 的下降， 的下降 的进步。 的进步。
实用阶梯英语语法教程
总复习分析句子类型如：Class begins at 8 o’clock.(主语+谓语)1. The machine works smoothly.2. Knowledge makes a man elegant.3. Leaves turn yellow in autumn.4. The train is coming.5. We call it electric.6. He is repairing the generator.7. The old man walks in the park every day.8. The story of Mark Twain’s life sounds interesting.9. My cousin mailed me a package yesterday.10. Walls have ears.变句型1. She is good at ballet. (变成否定句)2. I do voluntary work in the community every summer holiday. (变成一般疑问句)3. I locked the door before leaving. (变成一般疑问句)4. My sister is reading a book at the windows.(变成特殊疑问句)5. They went to the park yesterday, --------------------?( (写出反意疑问句)6. The student are listening carefully.(用how改为感叹句)7. It is a very useful tool. (用what改为感叹句)8. He seldom lends his money to others , ------------------? (写出反意疑问句)9. He saw a woman walking towards him.(变成特殊疑问句)10. I can play the piano.(变成特殊疑问句)选词填空1. Maths --------(is/are )much more difficult than physics.2.His saving ----------(amount/amounts) to ＄5,000.3. Statistics ----------( suggest s/suggest) that the population of this country will be doubled in ten years’ time.4. The surroundings of animals ------------( are/is) worsening.5. There -----------(is/are) a pair of scissors in the bottom drawer.6. Let’s turn to ---------(page two/page second) and read the text aloud.7. --------------(Hundreds/Hundreds of ) people visit this museum every day.8. The airport is ---------(two hours’ ride/ two hour’s ride) from my hometown.9 His parents are going on a study trip with a friend of -------------(their/theirs)10. Some 365 million people ,about ----------------(two-fifth/two-fifths) of our population, live in the immense area.改错1. Most of they know that conductors direct their orchestras .2. I didn’t expected to see them at the party.3. Most of the housework was done by my mother and I.4. He asked I if I would go fishing with him next week.5. Twenty-seven plus thirty-nine equal sixty-six.6. I can play piano.7. All of us enjoy the May Day8. Four elevens are forty.9. .Our school is five times big than theirs.10. They are going to meet a friend of their this weekend11. Most of we know that conductors direct their orchestras .12. I didn’t expect to see they at the party.13. Most of the housework was done by my mother and I.14. He asked me if I would go fishing with he next week.15. Twenty-seven plus thirty-nine equal sixty-six.16. I like swimming in the summer.17. All of us enjoy the May Day18. Four elevens are forty.19. They are going to meet a friend of their this weekend.20. Our school is five times big than theirs.选择题1. This winter is ---cold, ---windy.A. either …orB. neither …norC. both …andD. not only … but also2. Stop smoking now, -----your health will be ruined.A. andB. butC. or elseD. since3. He is good-natured,---- I don’t like him.A. butB. orC. forD. so4.You must work hard,--- you’ll fall behind.A. andB. orC. soD. for5. I’ll talk to him when he ______.A. comeB. will comeC. comesD. came6. They _____ supper when we _____ into the room.A. are having…wentB. were having…goC. were having…wentD. are having…go7. We’ll go climbing if it ____ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. did rainC. isn’t rainD. doesn’t rain8. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rain9. Most people ____ TV.A. enjoy to watchB. enjoy watchC. enjoy watchingD. enjoys watching10. Father ____ his cap and went out.A. put onB. puts onC. had putD.will put on11. How long _____ your uncle ____ in the army ?A. has…joinedB. has…beenC. does…joinD. had…joined12. Peter _____ the work in a week.A. have finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. will finish13. The students _____ the History Museum if it _____ fine tomorrow.A. will visit….isB. will visit…will beC. wou ld visit …wasD. would visit…would be14. Joan ____ me whether I _____ the book before.A. asked…had readB. asked…shall readC. asked…would readD. asked…has read15. He _____ to me since last month.A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. hasn’t writtenD. won’t write16. Xu Ping ____ to Japan only once.A. has goneB. had goneC. had beenD.has been17. Nobody ____ the answer.A. have knownB. knewC. didn’t knowD. are knowing18.______ you ever ____ to Nanjing ?A. Have…goneB. Have…beenC. Do…goD. Will …go19. He ____ he ____ something wrong before.A. says…wasB. say….have doneC. said…had doneD. said…would do20. He ____ me he ____ an interesting book.A. tell…would borrowB. told …will borrowC. tell…will borrowD. told …had borrowed1.Do not speak to the driver when the bus is moving.2. In case of fire ,stay in vehicle.3. To look at him , you wouldn’t think he is in his sixty-eighth year.4. Human mind is great ,for as long as it concentrates on some cause , it will produce surprising achievements.5. As many languages as he has, as many friends, as many arts and trades ,so many times is he a man.6. Please do not throw rubbish into the river.7. Customers please refrain from entering this area.8. What we anticipate seldom occurs; what we least expect generally happens.9. One should always try to adapt himself to whatever situation he may find himself in.10. Remember that the conquest of glory excels the glory of conquest.1.主语+谓语2. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补3. 主语+系动词+表语4. 主语+谓语5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补6. 主语+谓语+宾语7. 主语+谓语8. 主语+系动词+表语9. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补10. 主语+谓语+宾语1. She isn’t good at ballet.2. Do you do any voluntary work in the community every summer holiday?3. Did you lock the door before leaving?4. Who is reading a book at the windows?5. They went to the park yesterday, didn’t they?6. How carefully the student are listening!7. What a useful tool it is! 8. He seldom lends his money to others ,does he?9. Who did he see walking towards him? 10. What can you do?1. is2. amounts3. suggests4.is5. is6.page two7. Hundreds of8. two hours’ ride9. theirs 10. two-fifths1. Most of us2.see them3. by my mother and me4. with him5. equals6. in summer.7. May Day8. forty-four9. a friend of theirs 10. five times bigger than theirs.1-5 DCABC 6-10 CDACA 11-15 BDAAC 16-20 DBBCD1 汽车行驶中严禁与司机交谈。
阶梯英语儿歌
阶梯英语儿歌*目录：01 you and me02 How are you03 It is a nice day04 Good morning05 Guess06 in the bedroom07 Number 1 to 508 In the living room09 I'm ready now10 No more11 Let's Go to the Garden12 Where Is Thumbkin13 I Love My Family14 Now Do It Again15 Funny Face16 Let's Play Ball17 Number 1 to 1018 Come to the party today19 Wash and dry20 Sorry,we're late21 That's my house22 Yes,I do No,I don't23 Sister,brother,father,mother24 Write,say,spell,erase25 What's in the box26 Listen to me27 Fifteen little birds28 Thank you very,very much29 Apples and oranges30 You are my sunshine31 It's a beautiful day in the park32 Say hello to33 I love it34 Say it again35 The hokey pokey36 I can jump so high37 Minus or plus38 In my room39 We like fruit40 The sky and the sea41 Old macdonald had a farm42 Family photo43 Where are you going44 In the playground45 Superhero46 Draw a pretty picture47 How many apples48 Where's the remote control49 Hungry and thirsty50 on the beach today51 In the zoo52 Soon53 Don't cry54 You're late again55 My monster story56 What time is it now57 Days of the week58 Maybe59 It's time for breakfast60 It's noon01-You and meyou and me歌词:Theme SongEvery body's talking with you and me in English! Everybody's singing with you and me in English! We are happy to be together.And we are happy to see another show!Come on! Let's go together!You and me!Learn the words ,and sentences, and conversations, too!You can talk to me today, and I can talk to you!Everybody's talking with you and me in English!Everybody's singing with you and me in English!We are happy to be together.And we are happy to see another show!Come on! Let's go together!You and me! You and me! You and me!02-How are you?How are youHi. Hello. How are you? I'm fine. I'm fine.I have a dog. This is my dog. How are you? How are you?Hi. Hello. How are you? I'm fine. I'm fine.I have a cat. This is my cat. How are you? How are you?Hi. Hello. How are you? I'm fine. I'm fine.I have a bird. This is my bird. How are you? How are you?03 It is a nice day:It is a nice dayIt is a nice day. It's a nice day.I am here. I'm here.You are here. You're here.It is a nice day. It's a nice day.He is here. He's here.She is here. She's here.It is a nice day. It's a nice day.04-Good morning歌词:Good morningGood morning. I am your teacher. Good morning. You are my student. Good morning. What's your name? My name is Jack.Please stand up. Please sit down. Please stand up. Please sit down. Good morning. I am your teacher. Good morning. You are my student. Good morning. What's your name? I am Lily.Please stand up. Please sit down. Please stand up. Please sit down. Good morning. Good morning. Good morning.05-Guess歌词:GuessWhat's this? Guess. What's this? Guess.A pen,A book,A pencil-box. Yes.What's that? Guess. What's that? Guess.A desk,A Chair,A backpack. Yes.This is a desk. This is a chair and that is a backpack over there.This is a pen. This is a book and that is a pencil-box take a look. What's this? Guess. What's this? Guess.A pen,A book,A pencil-box. Yes.What's that? Guess. What's that? Guess.A desk,A Chair,A backpack. Yes.This is a desk. This is a chair and that is a backpack over there.This is a pen. This is a book and that is a pencil-box take a look.06-In the bedroom歌词:in the bedroomWhat do you see? What do you see in the bedroom?I see a bed in the bedroom.What do you see? What do you see in the bedroom?I see a sheet. I see a bed in the bedroom.What do you see? What do you see in the bedroom?I see a blanket. I see a sheet. I see a bed in the bedroom.What do you see? What do you see in the bedroom?I see a pillow. I see a blanket. I see a sheet. I see a bed in the bedroom. Good night.07-Number 1 to 5歌词:Number 1 to 5One ,one,there is one son.Two,two ,there are two shoes.There,there,there are there trees.Four,four,there are four doors.Five,five ,there are five knives.One two there four five08 In the living room歌词:In the living roomIn the living room there is a sofa.There is a sofa in the living room.Please sit down. Please sit down in the living room.In the living room there is a window.There is a window in the living room.Open the window. Close the window in the living room. In the living room there are curtains.There are curtains in the living room.Open the curtains. Close the curtains in the living room.09 I'm ready now歌词:I'm ready nowHere's the sink in the bathroom!I'm ready to wash my hands!Are you ready? Are you ready? Are you ready?I'm ready now!Here's my toothpaste.Adn my toothbrush.I'm ready to brush my teeth!Are you ready? Are you ready? Are you ready?I'm ready now!Here's the bathtub!And my rubber duckling!I'm ready to take a bath!Are you ready? Are you ready? Are you ready?I'm ready now!10 No more歌词:No moreI'm thirsty!Have some milk!Yum! Yum!Can I have some more?That's all!There is no more!No more?No more!I'm thirsty!Have some juice!Yum! Yum!Can I have some more?That's all!There is no more!No more?No more!I'm hungry!Have some cookies!Yum! Yum!Can I have some more?That's all!There are no more!No more?No more!I'm hungry!Have some cake!Yum! Yum!Can I have some more?That's all!There is no more!11-Let's Go to the Garden歌词:Let's Go to the Garden!Let's go to the garden!Let's go to the garden!Let's go to the garden!Oh! Let's go!Collect some leaves.And pick some flowers.Let's stay in the garden for seven hours! Let's go to the garden!Let's go to the garden!Let's go to the garden!Oh! Let's go!Collect some leaves.And pick some flowers.Let's stay in the garden for seven hours! Let's go to the garden!Let's go to the garden!Let's go to the garden!Oh! Let's go!In the morning.And in the evening.Let's go to the garden!And I'm not leaving!Let's go to the garden!Let's go to the garden!Let's go to the garden!Oh! Let's go!No more? No more! No more? No more!No more? No more!!!12 Where Is Thumbkin歌词:Where Is Thumbkin?Where is thumb king? Where is thumb king?Here I am. Here I am.How are you this morning?Very well,thank you. Run away. Run away.Where is pointer? Where is pointer?Here I am. Here I am. How are you this morning?Very well,thank you. Run away. Run away.Where is tallman? Where is tallman?Here I am. Here I am. How are you this morning?Very well,thank you. Run away. Run away.Where is ringman? Where is ringman?Here I am. Here I am. How are you this morning?Very well, hank you. Run away. Run away.Where is pinking? Where is pinking?Here I am. Here I am. How are you this morning?Very well, thank you. Run away. Run away.13 I Love My Family歌词:I Love My FamilyI love my family.I love my father and my mother and my sister and my brother.I love my family.I love my daugher and my som.Oh,I love everyone!Yes,I love you.And I know you love me,too!I love my family.I love my father and my mother and my sister and my brother.I love my family.I love my daugher and my som.Oh,I love everyone!Yes,I love you.And I know you love me,too!14 Now Do It Again歌词:Now Do It Again!Nod your head. Yes,Yes,Yes. Shake your head. No. No. No.Raise your hand. One two three. Put your hand down.Look at me. Look at him. Look at her. Very good. Now do it again. Uh-hum. Nod your head. Yes,Yes,Yes. Shake your head. No. No. No.Raise your hand. One two three. Put your hand down. Look at me.Look at him. Look at her. Very good. Now do it again. Uh-hum.15 Funny Face歌词:Funny FaceTwo big eyes,one little nose,two big hands,ten little toes,one big mouth,two small ears,watch your here,what a funning thing,making a funning thing.hahahahahahahaha16 Let's Play Ball歌词:Let's Play Ball!I like to play outdoorsI like to play ballSo come onCome here and join meLet 's goLet's play ballCome onCome here and join meLet 's goLet's play ballI like to play outdoorsI like to play ballSo come onCome here and join meLet 's goLet's play ballCome onCome here and join meLet 's goLet's play ballOK!!17 Number 1 to 10歌词:Number 1 to 10One，one，run，run，run．Two，two，go to the zoo．Three，three，swim in the sea．Four，four，stay by the shore．Five，five，find a behive．Six，six，pick up the sticks. seven，seven，go to seven－eleven．Eight，eight，stand by the gate．Nine，nine，nine，form a line．Ten，ten，catch the hen．18 Come to the party today歌词:Come to the party todayknock,knock,open the door,come in,come in,come to the party today.敲门，敲门，打开门，请进，请进，来到今天的聚会。
阶梯英语初阶单词(全)
16-5
阶梯初阶单词表
181 follow 182 food 183 foot 184 fork 185 fountain 186 four 187 fourteen 188 fresh 189 Friday 190 fried egg 191 friend 192 fruit 193 full of water 194 funny 195 garage 196 garden 197 gentle 198 get along 199 get up 200 gift 201 girl 202 go 203 go out 204 go outdoors 205 go to bed 206 goat 207 good 208 grandma 209 grandpa 210 grape 211 grass 212 gray 213 green 214 ground 215 grow 216 ham
奶瓶 减 分钟 镜子 想念 飞机模型 星期一 猴子 怪物 月亮 月光 多于 早晨 大多数 母亲 嘴 音乐 音乐 我的 指甲刀 名字 调皮的 近的 脖子 邻居 侄子 鸟巢 新 好看的 侄女 晚上 九 十九 没有墨水 点头 中午
16-9
阶梯初阶单词表
325 nose 326 notebook 327 number 328 nurse 329 old 330 one 331 open 332 or 333 orange 334 outdoors 335 outside 336 oven 337 pants 338 paper 339 parents 340 park 341 patch work quilt 342 path 343 peanut 344 pear 345 pen 346 pencil box 347 phone 348 photo 349 photo frame 350 pick 351 pick up 352 picture 353 pig 354 pillow 355 pillow case 356 pink 357 place mat 358 plant 359 plastic 360 plate
实用阶梯英语语法教程
总复习分析句子类型如：Class begins at 8 o’clock.(主语+谓语)1. The machine works smoothly.2. Knowledge makes a man elegant.3. Leaves turn yellow in autumn.4. The train is coming.5. We call it electric.6. He is repairing the generator.7. The old man walks in the park every day.8. The story of Mark Twain’s life sounds interesting.9. My cousin mailed me a package yesterday.10. Walls have ears.变句型1. She is good at ballet. (变成否定句)2. I do voluntary work in the community every summer holiday. (变成一般疑问句)3. I locked the door before leaving. (变成一般疑问句)4. My sister is reading a book at the windows.(变成特殊疑问句)5. They went to the park yesterday, --------------------?( (写出反意疑问句)6. The student are listening carefully.(用how改为感叹句)7. It is a very useful tool. (用what改为感叹句)8. He seldom lends his money to others , ------------------? (写出反意疑问句)9. He saw a woman walking towards him.(变成特殊疑问句)10. I can play the piano.(变成特殊疑问句)选词填空1. Maths --------(is/are )much more difficult than physics.2.His saving ----------(amount/amounts) to ＄5,000.3. Statistics ----------( suggest s/suggest) that the population of this country will be doubled in ten years’ time.4. The surroundings of animals ------------( are/is) worsening.5. There -----------(is/are) a pair of scissors in the bottom drawer.6. Let’s turn to ---------(page two/page second) and read the text aloud.7. --------------(Hundreds/Hundreds of ) people visit this museum every day.8. The airport is ---------(two hours’ ride/ two hour’s ride) from my hometown.9 His parents are going on a study trip with a friend of -------------(their/theirs)10. Some 365 million people ,about ----------------(two-fifth/two-fifths) of our population, live in the immense area.改错1. Most of they know that conductors direct their orchestras .2. I didn’t expected to see them at the party.3. Most of the housework was done by my mother and I.4. He asked I if I would go fishing with him next week.5. Twenty-seven plus thirty-nine equal sixty-six.6. I can play piano.7. All of us enjoy the May Day8. Four elevens are forty.9. .Our school is five times big than theirs.10. They are going to meet a friend of their this weekend11. Most of we know that conductors direct their orchestras .12. I didn’t expect to see they at the party.13. Most of the housework was done by my mother and I.14. He asked me if I would go fishing with he next week.15. Twenty-seven plus thirty-nine equal sixty-six.16. I like swimming in the summer.17. All of us enjoy the May Day18. Four elevens are forty.19. They are going to meet a friend of their this weekend.20. Our school is five times big than theirs.选择题1. This winter is ---cold, ---windy.A. either …orB. neither …norC. both …andD. not only … but also2. Stop smoking now, -----your health will be ruined.A. andB. butC. or elseD. since3. He is good-natured,---- I don’t like him.A. butB. orC. forD. so4.You must work hard,--- you’ll fall behind.A. andB. orC. soD. for5. I’ll talk to him when he ______.A. comeB. will comeC. comesD. came6. They _____ supper when we _____ into the room.A. are having…wentB. were having…goC. were having…wentD. are having…go7. We’ll go climbing if it ____ tomorrow.A. won’t rainB. did rainC. isn’t rainD. doesn’t rain8. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is rain9. Most people ____ TV.A. enjoy to watchB. enjoy watchC. enjoy watchingD. enjoys watching10. Father ____ his cap and went out.A. put onB. puts onC. had putD.will put on11. How long _____ your uncle ____ in the army ?A. has…joinedB. has…beenC. does…joinD. had…joined12. Peter _____ the work in a week.A. have finishedB. finishesC. is finishingD. will finish13. The students _____ the History Museum if it _____ fine tomorrow.A. will visit….isB. will visit…will beC. wou ld visit …wasD. would visit…would be14. Joan ____ me whether I _____ the book before.A. asked…had readB. asked…shall readC. asked…would readD. asked…has read15. He _____ to me since last month.A. didn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. hasn’t writtenD. won’t write16. Xu Ping ____ to Japan only once.A. has goneB. had goneC. had beenD.has been17. Nobody ____ the answer.A. have knownB. knewC. didn’t knowD. are knowing18.______ you ever ____ to Nanjing ?A. Have…goneB. Have…beenC. Do…goD. Will …go19. He ____ he ____ something wrong before.A. says…wasB. say….have doneC. said…had doneD. said…would do20. He ____ me he ____ an interesting book.A. tell…would borrowB. told …will borrowC. tell…will borrowD. told …had borrowed1.Do not speak to the driver when the bus is moving.2. In case of fire ,stay in vehicle.3. To look at him , you wouldn’t think he is in his sixty-eighth year.4. Human mind is great ,for as long as it concentrates on some cause , it will produce surprising achievements.5. As many languages as he has, as many friends, as many arts and trades ,so many times is he a man.6. Please do not throw rubbish into the river.7. Customers please refrain from entering this area.8. What we anticipate seldom occurs; what we least expect generally happens.9. One should always try to adapt himself to whatever situation he may find himself in.10. Remember that the conquest of glory excels the glory of conquest.1.主语+谓语2. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补3. 主语+系动词+表语4. 主语+谓语5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补6. 主语+谓语+宾语7. 主语+谓语8. 主语+系动词+表语9. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补10. 主语+谓语+宾语1. She isn’t good at ballet.2. Do you do any voluntary work in the community every summer holiday?3. Did you lock the door before leaving?4. Who is reading a book at the windows?5. They went to the park yesterday, didn’t they?6. How carefully the student are listening!7. What a useful tool it is! 8. He seldom lends his money to others ,does he?9. Who did he see walking towards him? 10. What can you do?1. is2. amounts3. suggests4.is5. is6.page two7. Hundreds of8. two hours’ ride9. theirs 10. two-fifths1. Most of us2.see them3. by my mother and me4. with him5. equals6. in summer.7. May Day8. forty-four9. a friend of theirs 10. five times bigger than theirs.1-5 DCABC 6-10 CDACA 11-15 BDAAC 16-20 DBBCD1 汽车行驶中严禁与司机交谈。
大学英语四级CET4词汇表(2015全英英解释, 阶梯词汇版)
对于一个单词，怎么才算掌握它？
答复：以下是对于一个单词所需要掌握的内容： 以单词 为例子： 需要掌握的内容 掌握单词其拼写 apple 英文解释：a hard round fruit that has
red, light green, or yellow skin and is white inside
答复：是的，比较难。为了能够更好的让你完成这种过渡，我们准备了以下的分享的文档（具体 细节请与作者联系）： 内容 简介及作用 基础、基础提高和中高级部分（共五本内容），对于学 习和掌握英语的基本词汇知识非常有帮助
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原版的词汇用法集
2
全部用英英解释学习词汇源自网页的英英解释的带图片的单词卡 + 集成在网页上的美 式及英式 mp3 发音，可以免费查询各个英语单词，英英 解释，并且带有图片和相关的例句。
例子的具体内容
说明 拼写是写作的基础，同时也 与阅读紧密相关。 当出现这个单词时，你能够 知道这个单词代表什么意 思。 如果直接用英文思维的方式 去理解：apple > 自然界 的具体形像 如果用中文去理解： apple>苹果>自然界的具 体形像，中间有一道翻译的 转换过程
中文解释：苹果 掌握单词其意思 相关图片：
add
/æ d/
verb
ash bar bar bar bar bay bay beg beg bet
/æʃ/ /bɑː US bɑːr/ /bɑː US bɑːr/ /bɑː US bɑːr/ /bɑː US bɑːr/ /beɪ/ /beɪ/ /beg/ /beg/ /bet/
noun noun noun noun noun noun noun verb verb verb,noun
阶梯英语重点知识
1-11、I am … = I'm... 我是...2、This is … 这是...3、My 我的Your 你的4、be 动词 是am 、is 、are1-21、This is = This'sThat is = That'sIt is = It's2、Here comes lily 莉莉来了。
3、What a nice day. 天气真好。
（感叹句）1-31、I am 我是You are 你是\你们是He is 他是She is 她是They are 他们是We are 我们是This is 这是That is 那是These are 这些是Those are 那些是2、What‘s your name ? 你叫什么名字？My name is Judy.1-41、What's this？ This’s a …What's that？ That‘s a …1-51、wake up 醒醒2、It's time to… 到…的时候了3、get up 起床4、beautiful 美丽的5、复习 am 、is、are2-11、I have … 我有…We have … 我们有…2、one book 单数two books 复数3、so 所以now 现在4、new 新的 ---- old 旧的5、There are ... 有一些…东西2-21、I like … 我喜欢…2、And 和、然后、而且3、I'm cold 我冷I'm hungry 我饿I'm thirsty 我渴了4、Please 请Close the window,plesas.5、疑问句Are you ok？ 你好吗?2-31、认知How are you？2、new 新的 old 旧的3、What‘s this？This is…4、WHat‘s that？That is…5、I’m coming.2-41、What's a …？ 好…一个2、big 大的 ---- small 小的3、There be 句型There isThere are4、I'm thirstyI'm hungry5、How about…？2-51、… is coming 谁来了I am coming. 我来了…and… are coming 谁和谁来了2、The sun is shining 今天阳光真好3、It‘s 是 It is 的缩写4、hot 热3-11、Where is …？ …在哪？（单数）Where are …？ …在哪？（复数）2、behind 在后面here 这里We are here 我们在这里You are here 你们在这里3-21、they 他们 their 他们的we 我们 our 我们的2、They're We're You're3、dear 亲爱的 love 爱pleasant 快乐的 have 有4、You're our dear daughter and son。
楼梯用英语怎么说
楼梯用英语怎么说楼梯是架设在楼房两层之间供人上下台阶的设备。
那么你知道楼梯用英语怎么说吗?接下来跟着店铺来学习一下吧。
楼梯的英语说法1：stair楼梯的英语说法2：stairway楼梯相关英语表达：楼梯扶手 stair railing;楼梯间 wellhole; staircase;楼梯栏杆 stair railing;楼梯栏杆扶手 balustrade;楼梯坡度 slope of stairs;楼梯的英语例句：1. She lay at the bottom of the stairs, whimpering in pain.她躺在楼梯底部，痛得呜咽着。
2. He picked up his suitcase and climbed the stairs.他拎起手提箱,爬上了楼梯.3. She climbed the steps and proceeded along the upstairs hallway.她爬上楼梯，顺着楼上的走廊走去。
4. They chased down the stairs into the narrow, dirty street.他们冲下楼梯，来到狭窄、肮脏的街上。
5. America'sFirst Lady stood on the sweeping staircase of the White House.美国第一夫人站在白宫的弧形楼梯上。
6. She ran up the stairs, her bare feet thudding on the wood.她光着脚噔噔地跑上木质楼梯。
7. All ears were cocked for the footsteps on the stairs.所有的人都竖起耳朵听楼梯上传来的脚步声。
8. For some unfathomable reason, there are no stairs where there should be.不知什么原因，本该有楼梯的地方却没有。
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大连理工大学出版社
Hot Tip
W: Wait a moment, and let me check it. I am sorry, sir, I just checked your room rate. The package for this room rate only includes one breakfast. Would you like to pay RMB 60 yuan more on your room rate to get two breakfasts? Or you can eat there, and pay cash or sign the bill in the restaurant for one breakfast. G: W: OK, we prefer to increase our room rate a little bit and get one more breakfast. No problem, please sign your name on this form. Now your room rate per night is RMB 820 yuan plus 15% service charge. Here you are.
After learning, you should be able to: 学完后，应该掌握： ◆ handle guests’ complaints about food and beverage 处理客人对食物和酒水的投诉 ◆ handle guests’ complaints about room reservations, cleaning, facility, security, service and etc. 处理客人对房间预订，清洁，设施，安全，服务等方面的投诉 ◆ handle miscellaneous complaints 处理其他项目的投诉
1 2 3 4
Handling Guests’ Complaints Meeting and Banquet Services
Health and Recreation Services
Shopping Services
大连理工大学出版社
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Task 1 Handling Guests’ Complaints 处理客人投诉 工作任务一 Task Objectives 任务目标
LOGO
实用阶梯英语
酒店英语项目实训指导书
Diagram
Program 1
Program 2
Program 3
Program 4
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Front Office
Other Comprehensive Trainings 项目四 其他综合训练
大连理工大学出版社
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情景实训
Role play A guest makes the complaints about the poor room facilities and bad services to the Front Office. She asks for the discount of the room rate. The receptionist gets the manager to talk with the customer.
大连理工大学出版社
Hot Tip
R: I will ask our Duty Manager to check our phone records and give you feedback very soon. (After 10 minutes. The Duty Manage found out the crank call was from an internal customer. He made several calls to different rooms in the hotel , so the Duty Manager informed the security to investigate. The Duty Manage calls back to the guest.) DM: Good evening, Mr. Smith. We have already checked the operator system. The crank call was from another room, and our security people already investigated. I am sorry to bring you trouble. From now on you don’t need to worry. I hope you have a good sleep. Good night! G: Thank you, good night.
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词汇与表达
breakfast coupon package n.
早餐券 包厢价
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情景实例二 Scene: A customer complains to the Reception Desk about getting the crank call at night. (R=Receptionist, G=Guest, DM=Duty Manager) R: G: Good evening, sir, how may I help you? Yes, I just received an annoying call asking me if I need a massage. I was already sleeping. Why did your operator put through strange phone calls to my room? R: G: I am sorry, sir. May I have your room number and name please? My name is Matthew Smith, and room number is 1502.
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Sub-task 1: Handling the Complaints When Checking Out 子任务一 处理顾客离店结账时的投诉 情景实例一 Scene: At 8:30 a.m., Mrs. Sean checks out at the Reception Desk. She complains about the facilities and the services to the Front Office staff. （R=Receptionist, G=Guest） R: Good morning, madam!Checking out today? I hope you have had a pleasant time． G: No, I haven’t． I am not happy with this hotel’s services． My room was uncomfortable and the staff was very slow． R: I am so sorry about this, madam． G: Yes, I would like a discount on my bill． R: Please wait a minute while I call my manager．
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情景实例二 Scene: Mr. White checks out at the Reception Desk. When the room attendent checks the room, she finds two bath towels are missing. (R=Receptionist, G=Guest, DM=Duty Manager) R: Excuse me, Mr. White, but have you seen two bath towels from the bath room? G: Sorry, I can’t remember. R: Our room attendant entered your room, and she couldn’t find your towels. I am sorry to tell you, Mr. White, we need to charge you RMB100 yuan for the two towels. G: No way!I didn’t take your towels, why do you charge me? Do you think I stole your towels? I can show you my bag!
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词汇与表达
complaint uncomfortable discount Duty Manager bath towel account for item
n. a. n.
抱怨 不舒适的 折扣 值班经理 浴巾 负责
n.
物品
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G: I’ve already told your staff I didn’t take them, and I don’t know where I put them. DM: OK, no problem. We always trust our guests, but it is our job to account for all the items in the room. G: DM: G: DM: So how much should I pay for my final bill? We will print it and show you. Please don’t worry, Mr. White. We will not charge you. Of course you will not. Thank you, Merry. You are welcome.