交通运输专业英语练习题1
交通运输专业英语练习题2
3. Wheel alignment is essential to and .
, safety,
4.
aids directional stability by forcing the wheel in return to the original straight ahead position. can reduce the arm c on the ground thus reduce the resistant moment and make the steering easier.
Questions for discussion 1. What’s the function of the clutch? 2. Please name the major parts that make up the clutch. 3. What role does the flywheel play in the clutch? 4. What’s the function of the pressure plate?
5. What are the engagement and disengagement of the clutch assembly controlled by?
6. What’s the function of the final drive and the differential?
Fill in the blank according to the text 1. When the clutch and pressure plate are locked together by , the clutch shaft rotates with the . 2. The and provide the means of converting the movement of the clutch pedal into the movement of the clutch release bearing assembly.
综合货运英语试题(简答题16题+答案+中文解释)
Short answer questions（简答题）1. Please sketch the features of international multimodal transport.（请简述国际多式联运的特征。
）Answer:The main features of international multimodal transport are in the following:（国际多式联运的主要特征如下：）(1) It uses only one contract, a multimodal transport contract (MTC);（必须要有一份多式联运合同）(2) It uses merely one document, a multimodal transport document (MTD);（必须要有一份全程多式联运单据）(3) It involves the carriage of goods by two or more modes of transport;（必须是至少两种以上不同运输方式的连贯运输）(4) It involves the carriage of goods between different countries;（必须是国际之间的货物运输）(5) It has one responsible party, multimodal transport operator (MTO) for the entirecarriage; （多式联运经营人全程单一负责制）(6) It uses a flat rate for the entire transport. （实行全程单一的运费费率）2. Please write out attentive elements as far as you can consider whenlive animals are transported by chartered-flights. (No less than 6 elements.)【活体动物包机运输需要考虑的因素（请列举6点以上）。
（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案
（完整版）物流专业英语试卷、答案物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1．Container transport2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order cycle time4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics6．Carrying cost7．Material handling8．Demand forecasting9．Reverse logistics10．Agile logistics11．Third-party logistics12．Initial investment13．Warehouse facility14．Material procurement15．Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、For the time being we are concerned only with the question of how much we have to pay for obsolescence cost.3、 Sometimes the inventory manager increases his levels of inventory to meet the requirement of aless expensive but slower means of transport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should havea customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distributioncenter where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods./doc/118207716.html,rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales.B.Cash management.C.Storage.D.Internet.2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time.5.Why does information system contribute to an efficientlogistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16.inter-model transportation 17.distribution channel 18.bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22.fork lift truck 23. door-to-door24.just-in-time logistics25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。
Lesson 2 Internal Combustion Engine(1)
交通运输专业英语
Lesson 2
Internal Combustion Engine (PartⅠ) 1.2compression ring 气环 3.Oil ring 4.Piston pin 5.Piston 6connecting rod 油环 活塞销 活塞 连杆 连杆小头 连杆大头 连杆轴瓦 连杆盖
crank n.曲柄 曲柄 rod n.杆，棒 杆 rock n.岩石，摇动；v.摇动，摆动 岩石， 摇动， 岩石 摇动； 摇动
distribute v. cam n. valve n.阀 阀 filter n.;v.
交通运输专业英语
Lesson 2
Internal Combustion Engine (PartⅠ)
introduce：介绍，引荐；引进；输入，传入 ：介绍，引荐；引进；输入，
由于燃料在发动机气缸内燃烧，因此发动机被称为内燃机。在内燃机中， 由于燃料在发动机气缸内燃烧，因此发动机被称为内燃机。在内燃机中， 空气燃油混合气被引入一个封闭的气缸，并在那里完成压缩点火。 空气燃油混合气被引入一个封闭的气缸，并在那里完成压缩点火。 The burning of the fuel (combustion) causes a rapid rise in cylinder pressure which is converted to useful mechanical energy by the piston and crank-shaft. 燃烧引起气缸内压力迅速上升， 燃烧引起气缸内压力迅速上升，这部分内能被活塞和曲轴转化成有用的 机械能。 机械能。 fuel 燃料 汽油 petrol(英）gasoline(美) 柴油 英 美 柴油diesel fuel oil 燃油 fuel pump 燃油泵 add fuel to the fire 火上加油 fuel up 加燃料 填肚子
交通运输专业英语
Lesson 1 Fundamentals of AutomobileToday’s average car contains more than 15,000 separate, individual parts that must work together. These parts can be grouped into four major categories: engine, body, chassis and electrical equipment (Fig. 1.1).目前大多数汽车由超过15000个各自独立的零部件组成，这些零部件必须一起配合工作。
这些零部件可归为四大类：发动机，车身，底盘和电器设备。
1 EngineThe engine acts as the power unit. The internal combustion engine is most common: this obtains its power by burning a liquid fuel inside the engine cylinder. There are two types of engine: gasoline (also calls a spark-ignition engine) and diesel (also called a compression-ignition engine).发动机作为动力单元。
内燃机是最常见的一种发动机，这种发动机通过在其内的气缸中燃烧液体燃料来获得动力。
有两类发动机：汽油机（也叫火花点燃式发动机）和柴油机（也叫压燃式发动机）。
Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the transmission.Both engines are called heat engines; the burning fuel generates heat （which causes the gas inside the cylinder to increase its pressure and supply power to rotate a shaft connected to the transmission.）两种发动机均被称为热机，由燃烧的燃油产生热，引起气缸内气体的压力升高，并输出动力使连接到传动系的轴旋转。
客运英语试题及答案大全
客运英语试题及答案大全一、选择题1. What is the most common mode of transportation in urban areas?A. CarB. TrainB. BusD. Bicycle答案：C2. When you need to take a taxi, which of the following is not a polite way to ask for a ride?A. "Could you please take me to the airport?"B. "Excuse me, I need a taxi."C. "Hey, you! Taxi!"D. "I'd like to hire a taxi to go to the train station."答案：C3. What does the abbreviation "P/A" stand for in the context of transportation?A. Personal AssistantB. Public AddressC. Private AirportD. Passenger Agency答案：B二、填空题4. The ticket counter is usually located at the _______ of the airport.答案：entrance5. If you miss your flight, you can ask the airline for a_______.答案：rebooking6. The announcement for a train departure is often made through the _______.答案：public address system三、简答题7. What should you do if you need to check in your luggage for a flight?答案：You should go to the airline's check-in counter at the airport, present your ticket and identification, and the staff will check in your luggage for you.8. How can you find out the platform number for your train?答案：You can check the electronic display boards at the station or ask a staff member for assistance.四、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:The Smith family is planning a trip to the countryside. They decided to take the train because it is more comfortable andscenic. They bought their tickets online and received an email confirmation. On the day of the trip, they arrived at the station early to ensure they had enough time to findtheir platform. The train was on time, and they enjoyed the beautiful views from their window seats.9. Why did the Smith family choose the train for their trip?答案：Because it is more comfortable and scenic.10. How did the Smith family purchase their tickets?答案：They bought their tickets online and received an email confirmation.11. What did the Smith family do to make sure they didn't miss their train?答案：They arrived at the station early to find their platform.五、翻译题12. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“请告诉我下一班去市中心的公交车是什么时候？”答案："Could you please tell me when the next bus to the city center is?"六、写作题13. 假设你是一位旅游博主，写一篇关于如何在国外乘坐公共交通工具的短文。
客运英语试题及答案
客运英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the most common mode of transportation for passengers in the city?A. BusB. TrainC. CarD. Bicycle2. When is the last train of the day?A. At 6 p.m.B. At 8 p.m.C. At 10 p.m.D. At midnight3. Which of the following is NOT a reason for choosing air travel?A. SpeedB. ComfortC. CostD. Accessibility4. What does the term "check-in" mean in the context of air travel?A. To board the planeB. To leave the planeC. To register luggageD. To buy a ticket5. What is the term used for a person who drives a taxi?A. PilotB. DriverC. ConductorD. Captain6. Which of the following is NOT a type of ticket for public transport?A. SingleB. Round tripC. Annual passD. Discount7. What does "boarding pass" refer to in the context of air travel?A. The gate numberB. The seat numberC. The document needed to board the planeD. The time of the flight8. What is the meaning of "commuter"?A. A person who travels frequentlyB. A person who works in a different cityC. A person who travels for businessD. A person who travels for leisure9. What is the term for a vehicle that carries passengers for hire?A. BusB. TaxiC. TrainD. Bicycle10. What is the first step in booking a flight?A. Packing your luggageB. Arriving at the airportC. Choosing a destinationD. Making a reservation二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is the document that proves you have a seat on the flight.[Answer: Ticket]12. When you arrive at the airport, you need to go through_______ before boarding the plane.[Answer: Security check]13. The _______ is the area where passengers wait for their flight.[Answer: Departure lounge]14. If you need to change planes during your journey, you are making a _______.[Answer: Connection]15. A _______ is a type of ticket that allows you to travel on a specific route for an unlimited number of times within a set period.[Answer: Monthly pass]16. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring the safety of the passengers on the plane.[Answer: Air steward/Air hostess]17. When you disembark from a train, you are leaving the_______.[Answer: Platform]18. A _______ is a vehicle that carries passengers along a fixed route for a fixed fare.[Answer: Bus]19. If you are traveling by train and need to change to another train, you are making a _______.[Answer: Transfer]20. The _______ is the document that you need to show at the border control when you are traveling internationally.[Answer: Passport]三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. What are the advantages of traveling by train compared to traveling by car?[Answer: Trains are often more comfortable, offer a chance to relax or work during the journey, and can be more environmentally friendly due to the shared energy use among many passengers.]22. Explain the difference between a "direct flight" and a "connecting flight".[Answer: A direct flight is a non-stop flight from the origin to the destination. A connecting flight requires passengers to disembark at an intermediate airport and board another flight to continue their journey.]23. What does "luggage allowance" refer to in the context of air travel?[Answer: Luggage allowance refers to the maximum weight or number of bags that an airline permits a passenger to carry without additional charges.]24. Describe the process of checking in at an airport.[Answer: The process usually involves presenting your ticket and identification, having your luggage weighed and tagged, and receiving your boarding pass. You may also need to go through security checks before proceeding to the departure lounge.]四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）25. 请将以下句子翻译成英文：请出示您的登机牌和护照。
交通运输专业英语练习题1
rings;
to
6. Lastly, the crankshaft carries the total torque-turning or twisting effort-produced by the engine and delivers it to the ____.
Questions for discussion 1. What is the function of the fuel system? 2. What are the major parts of the fuel pump? 3. What is the difference between gasoline engines and diesel engines? 4. What are the major parts of the TSI engine fuel system?
Fill in the blank according to the text 1. Metallic tubes or ____ ____ hoses used are called fuel lines. 2. There are two types of gasoline engine pumps: ____ fuel pumps and ____ fuel pumps. 3. The job of the fuel ____ used on gasoline engines is to remove dirt, rust, water, and other contamination from the gasoline before it can reach the ____ or the injection system.
4. Automotive-type pistons have two kinds of ____ and ____ control. 5. Its function, along with the connecting rod, is change the ____ ____ of the piston to rotary.
交通运输专业英语期末试卷
major facilities. At the time, transportation development was viewed as being largely
non-controversial, so that the planning process was viewed as a technical process to be
4. What is the "7R"principle of logistics? Describe it in brief . (8 scores)
注：1、教师命题时题目之间不留空白； 2、考生不得在试题纸上答题，教师只批阅答题册正面部分，若考生须在试题图 上作解答，请另附该试题图。3、请在试卷类型、考试方式后打勾注明。
3. Transit plays two major roles in North America. The first is to accommodate choice riders—those riders who choose to use transit for their trip-making even though they have other means of travel, in particular, a motor vehicle. The other major transit role of transit is to provide basic mobility for those segments of the population too young, too old, or otherwise unable to drive due to physical, mental, or financial disadvantages. 翻译：
13808-国际货运代理专业英语辅导与全真试题-答案
《国际货运代理专业英语辅导与全真试题》真题分析2011年全国国际货运代理从业人员岗位专业证书考试国际货代英语试卷Ⅰ一．1.D 2.A 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. D 7.B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11.C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B二、16.A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21.B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. B 30.A三、31.ABC 32. A 33. ABCD 34. AC 35. ABC 36. AC 37. ABC 38. ABD 39. BC 40.AC四、41.A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D2011年全国国际货运代理从业人员岗位专业证书考试国际货代英语试卷Ⅱ一．1.信用证2.订舱3. Transport 内河运输4. 国际航空运输协会5. 订单处理6.货币贬值附加费7. 货物的内在缺陷 8.跟单信用证统一惯例9.所有权证书, 物权证书 10.金康租约格式二．1. International Trade2. Freight Forwarder3.Cargo Loss or Damage4.Logistics Management 5. Land Bridge Transportation 6. Constructive Total Loss7. Insurance certificate 8．Irrevocable Letter of Credit 9. Straight Bill of Lading 10. Delivery Order2010年全国国际货运代理从业人员岗位专业证书考试国际货代英语试卷Ⅰ1 B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6. B 7. A 8.C9.D 10.A 11.D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15.B16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21.B 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30.B31. ABC 32.AD 33. BD 34. BC 35. AB 36. AC 37. BCD 37. ABCD 39. AC 40. BD41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. A49. D 50. A2010年全国国际货运代理从业人员岗位专业证书考试国际货代英语试卷Ⅱ一．英译汉1.汇兑控制2.国际货币基金组织3.多边贸易谈判4.文件手续5.商业发票6.设施网络7.不可撤销的信用证8.无船承运人9.散装容积10.保险单11.在运输危险品的时候，托运人应按照运输此类货物的规定，适当的包装、清晰的唛头和挂标示并以书面的方式，通知承运人有关货物的正确名称、性质和预防措施。
安徽大学《交通运输专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
站名： 年级专业： 姓名： 学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。
…………………………密………………………………封………………………………线…………………………安徽大学《交通运输专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷1、If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge. A ．for B ．at C ．with D ．to2、Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom. A ．all B ．every C ．eitherD ．each3、I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life. A ．has been stricken B ．were strickenC ．had beenD ．would be4、________ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides. A ．Accessible B ．Apparent C ．Ambiguous D ．Aggressive5、It is reported that the ______ in Libya is hotting up. A ．strength B ．violence C ．power D ．activity6、—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow. A ．will expect B ．expects C ．will be expected D ．is expected7、Sarah ______ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out. A ．mustn’tB ．w ouldn’tC ．shouldn’tD ．needn’t8、Playing with their peers, children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do. A ．compromise B ．compete C ．contribute D ．construct9、Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a ______ grasp of the subject. A ．comprehensiveB ．confidentialC ．conservativeD ．compulsory10、_____ working ability ，you are no worse than the others ，it is just you who don’t put your heart in your work ．A ．In favor ofB ．In honor ofC ．In terms ofD ．In case of第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
中职英语基础模块一Unit 2 Transportation 单元测试题)基础模块1
Unit 2TransportationⅠ. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question. 听对话，选择最佳答案。
(10%) 1. Who are the speakers?A. business peopleB. teachersC. students2. Wheredoes the man wanttogo?A. bookstoreB. bankC. library3. What language can the woman speak?A. EnglishB. ChineseC. Japanese4. Where is the man going?A. the Summer PalaceB. the Great WallC. the zoo5. Which kind of transportation is better in rush hour?A. subwayB. taxiC. bus6. How long does it take by subway?A. five minutes.B. fifteen minutes.C. fifty minutes.7. What kind of transportation is he likely to choose?A. private carB. shared bikeC. subway line8. How long does it take to get there by taxi?A. two hours.B. half an hour.C. one hour.9. What might this conversation take place?A. a planeB. a busC. a boat10. What’s the weather like in this conversation?A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyⅡ. Listen to the short passage and fill in the blanks. 听短文，补全内容。
交通运输专业英语复习重点.doc
1.conventional lines:常规线路2.Bulk Unit Train:整车单元列车3.robustness:稳定'性4.departure and arrival panels:至0发信息彳5.Yield Management:收益管理6.Left luggage offices:寄存处7.carrying capacity：承载能力8.speed limit：限速9.withdrawal：撤销10.distribution:分配1 l.less than container load: 拼箱货12.artery traffic：交通干线13.transfer transportation:中转运输14.returned logistics：回收物流15.distribution processing：流通力口工rmation offices: 问讯处17.Four West-East lines：“ 四横"线路1 & automatic warehouse:自动化仓库bined transportation:联合运输20.supply logistics：供应物流21.invoice：发票22.traffic regulation：交通规则23.signalized intersection：信号交叉口24.driving without license：无证驾驶25.package/packing:包装1.container freight station: 集装箱货运立占2.rail market share：铁路市场份额3.Mixed Carload：零担货物列车4.overbooking：超量预订5.distribution mix：分配渠道组合6.exchange：换票7.pallet：托盘& laden weight：载重9.full container load：整箱货10.one way only：单行道11.car-droved vans:送货汽车12.production logistics：生产物流13.classic lines：既有线14.service points：月艮务点15.Four North-South lines：“ 四纵"线路16.refund：退还17.place an order: 订货1 & parking off-street：街外停车19.door to door:门到门20.careless driving：不小心驾驶21.timetabling:时刻表22.delivery order：交货单23.bonded warehouse：保稅仓库24.order picking：拣选1.The policeman wanted to make an exception when he caught his wife speeding.:名警察抓住他的妻子超速时，他想破例放她走。
交通运输专业英语试卷A
11、Physical components of the transit systems are generally classified into the following items:
Vehicles or cars, referred to collectively as fleet for buses and rolling stock（全部车辆）for rail vehicles. A transit unit (TU)（运输单位）is a set of vehicles travelingtogether; it may be a single vehicle unit or a train with several vehicles.
Ways, travel ways, or rights—of—way（占路权，路权）may be common streets and highways, reservedlanes（占用车道，保留车道）, exclusive lanes (physically separated)（隔开的专用车道）, transit streets, busways（grade—separated roadways for buses only）, tracks in roadways（铁路轨道）on partially or fully controlled R / W at grade（指在同一平面的交叉）, above grade (embankments and aerials)（加高堤路和高架桥路）, or below grade (cuts and tunnels).
国际货运代理人《专业英语》模拟题汇总
国际货运代理人《专业英语》模拟题汇总国际货运代理人《专业英语》模拟题（一）一、单项选择题1．Which of the following risk is not the political risk in international trade?A．war riskB．cancellation of import licenseC．transfer riskD．risk of non－acceptance答案：D2．According UCP600，the terms “the end of July，2008” in the L/C shall be construed as （）A．from July 21st to July 31stB．from July 1st to July 15thC．from July 11th to July 20thD．from July 1st to July 10th答案：A3．Which of the following documents can be used to exchange for the bill of lading （）A．mate’s receiptB．sea waybillC．shipping notesD．manifest答案：A4．Both in voyage and time chartering，the shipowner is responsible for （）．A．dischargingB．fuelC．demurrageD．wages of crew答案：D5．Which of the following risks are not covered in FPA （）A．lightningB．partial lossC．general averageD．discharging at a port of distress following a sea peril答案：B6．The B/L can be issued by （）A．consignorB．notify partyC．carrierD．consignee答案：C7．Which of the following marine bills of lading cannot be transferred to third parties? （）A．Order Bills of LadingB．Straight Bills of LadingC．Shipped Bills of LadingD．Clean Bills of Lading答案：B8．Usually，the AWB is non－negotiable，the goods must be sent to the （）titled in the air waybill．A．consignorB．consigneeC．carrierD．notify party答案：B9．（）are rates that are applicable to named types of freight．A．Specific Commodity RatesB．Class RatesC．General Cargo RatesD．Contract FAK Rates答案：A10．（）is one standard form of bareboat charter party used to any great extent designed by BIMCO．A．BARECOM formB．GENCON formC．NYPE formD．BALTIME form答案：A11．To the individual consignors，the consolidator is the （）while to the actual carrier，he is the （）A．consignor/carrierB．carrier/consignorC．actual carrier/carrierD．consignor/actual consignor答案：B12．Which of the following documents is a document of title to the goods and can be sold merely by endorsement? （）A．Bills of LadingB．Air WaybillC．InvoiceD．Packing List答案：A13．Usually the freight must be opened and inspected，if the consignee is not on－site，the （）can represent him．A．reservations agentB．customs brokerC．shipping clerkD．carrier答案：B14．Under UCP600，The regulations regarding multi－modal transport documents may be described in Articles （）A．4～8B．17～28C．29～37D．1～3答案：B15．（）is a system of unitized multimodal land transportation of transport by road and rail．A．Land bridgeB．Rail/roadC．PiggybackD．Sea/air答案：C二、判断题1．In international trade，a country can import goods that make intensive use of the factor of production，instead of importing the factor of production．（）答案：正确2．Inherent vice or nature of the insured goods are not covered both in WA and All Risks coverage．（）答案：正确3．The date marked on the B/L is the date on which the carrier takes delivery of the goods．（）答案：错4．The air freight charges may be determined either by weight or weight plus volume．（）答案：正确5．According UCP600，the words “till”，“after”，“from” applying to any date or period in the credit referring to shipment will be understood to include the date mentioned．（）答案：错6．Tramp service is a carrier who operates a regular scheduled service．The vessels are usually chartered at negotiated rates，particularly when the quantity of cargo is large．（）答案：错7．The air waybill is the document of title for the goods and can be transferred to the third party by endorsement．（）答案：错8．The seller must pay the costs and freight necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination under FOB trade term．（）答案：错9．The Voyage chartering party includes the payment of dispatch and demurrage．（）答案：正确10．The standard for examination of documents by the banks is reasonable time not exceeding 7 banking days．（）答案：错11．“unclean on board” is indicated on the B/L means that the goods is not clean．答案：错12．The figure like 11/7/2008 in British English will be understood as July 11，2008，while in American English will be understood as November 7，2008．（）答案：正确13．If the goods are in order，but the documents are not correct，the issuing bank has the rights to refuse to pay the seller．（）答案：正确14．The written permission granted by the customs authorities to allow the vessel which has brought any imports or has loaded exports to leave the port is Entry Inwards．（）答案：错15．The Specific Commodity Rates are higher than General Cargo Rates．（）答案：错三、多项选择题1． A shipment of fresh egg is transported to the docks by an exporter on an FOB contract．The eggs are broken by a crane falling them as they are awaiting to be loaded on board．The ___ should be liable for the damage．（A）A．sellerB．buyerC．ship ownerD．freight forwarder2．100 sewing machines under CIF shanghai are being shipped onto the ship and the rope breaks．The goods finish up at the bottom of the dock and divers are sent down．The recovery and repair of goods costs a great of money．The ___ should be responsible for the damage．（C）A．ship ownerB．buyerC．sellerD．freight forwarder3．According to INCOTERMS 2000，which group of the following trade terms mean that the seller must contract for the carriage of the goods to the named port （or place ）of destination?____ （D）A．FOB/CFR/CIFB．FCA/CPT/CFRC．FOB/FCA/CIPD．CFR/CPT/CIF4．Under the FOB term，the risk of loss or damage to the goods is transferred from theseller to the buy er when goods pass the ship’s rail in the ____．（A）A．port of shipmentB．place of shipmentC．port of destinationD．place of destination5．Under the CFR term，the seller must，in addition，pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the ____ ，when he delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him．（D）A．named placeB．named destinationC．any placeD．named port of destination6．According to INCOTERMS 2000，under which group of the following trade terms is the seller required to bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods when the goods pass the ship’s rail ?（C）A．FCA/CFR/CIPB．FCA/CPT/CFRC．FOB/CFR/CIFD．CFR/CPT/CIF7．When applying to CIF，the expression of ocean bill of lading freight is ____．（A）A．freight prepaidB．freight collectC．freight paidD．freight unpaid8．Which of the following trade terms can be adopted supposing the shipment will be from Chengdu （Sichuan Province）to Hamburg? （CD）A．CIFB．CFRC．FCAD．CPT9．When the goods arrive at the port of destination，_____ issue an Arrival Notice to inform the Notify Party about the cargo discharge point and other information．（B）A．shipperB．carrierC．receiverD．ship owner10．Under FCA，if delivery occurs at the seller’s premises，who is responsible for unloading the goods according to the contract of sale____．（B）A．sellerB．buyerC．carrierD．freight forwarder11．Container freight rates mainly include：（）A．tramp rateB．liner freight rateC．FAKD．CBR答案：CD12．Logistics is the process of （）from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements．A．inventoryB．goodsC．informationD．services答案：BCD13．Multimodal transport has the following advantages：（）A．Minimizing time lossB．Providing faster transit of goodsC．Saving costsD．Reducing cost of exports．答案：ABCD14．Under CMR convention，the carrier is liability of：（）A．the acts and omissions of his agentsB．any wrongful act or neglect of the consignorC．inherent vice of the goodsD．loss of or damage to the goods during the time he takes the goods答案：AD15．Which of the following trade terms may be used multi－modal transport．A．CIPB．CIFC．FCAD．CPT答案：ACD四、完形填空An international contract should be executed through four basic steps：pre－preparation for contract，contract negotiation，41 and contract execution，and each steps includes detail procedures，an international seller must have good knowledge of the following steps：firstly we should seek 42 and contact the certain customers who have demands indeed．The second steps we need negotiate with customers about the price，products，service etc．In this step we should make an 43 to our customers，and the costumers will make a confirmation of 44 or non－acceptance．After all essential factors of contract are confirmed，we should sign contract with our customer．The last step is execution of contract，in this step we need arrange shipment，prepare relative shipment documents and effect insurance if any etc．Of course our customer should also make 45 by L/C or T/T according to the contract stipulations．41．A．contract performanceB．contract signingC．contract paymentD．contract shipment42．A．marketB．productC．customerD．seller43．A．inquireB．counterofferC．offerD．acceptance44．A．inquireB．acceptanceC．offerD．quotation45．A．customs clearanceB．paymentC．shipmentD．production答案：BCCBBThe latest edition of “Inconterms”is “Inconterms 2000”，which was amended in July1999 by 41 and published in January 1，2000．The “Inconterms 2000” includes 13 different international trade terms．They specify at which point the risk of loss and/or damage passes from the seller to buyer as well as which party pays for specific activities．FOB，42 and CIF are the traditional three trade terms among them，which are most widely used in international trade．Like CIF，the 43 must pay the costs and freight and insurance necessary to bring the goods to the named port of destination．While the new three terms FCA，CPT and CIP developed on the basis of the traditional ones．The traditional three terms can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport and the new three terms can be used for any mode of transport especially 44 ．Take CPT and CFR for example，the major difference is that CFR can only be used for sea and inland waterway transport，while CPT can be used for any mode of transport，if the parties do not intend to deliver the goods across the ship’s rail，the 45 term is preferred．46．A．ICCC．FIATAD．United Nation47．A．CFRB．CPTC．FCAD．CIP48．A．CarrierB．SellerC．Buyer D．Consignee49．A．sea transportB．air transportC．road transport D．muti－model transport 50．A．CFRB．CPTC．FCA答案：AABDB五、英译汉（前10道题，每题0．5分，第11道题5分，共10分）（1）Offer（2）Confirming bank（3）ICC（4）FCR（5）V oyage Charter（6）Particular average（7）Partial shipments（8）Customs broker（9）Clean bill of lading（10）Document of title（11）The WTO thus serves four basic functions：1）to implement，administer，and carry out the WTO Agreement and its annexes；2）to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations；3）to serve as a tribunal for resolving disputes；4）to review the trade policies and practices of member states．答案：（1）发盘（2）保兑银行（3）国际商会（4）货运代理人收货证明书（5）航次租船（6）单独海损（7）分批装运（8）海关代理（9）清洁提单（10）物权凭证（11）世界贸易组织四个基本功能是：1）执行，管理和实施世贸组织协定及其附件；2）充当现行多边贸易谈判的论坛3）作为解决争端的法庭4）评审各成员国的贸易政策和行为六、汉译英（英文全拼，简写不得分，前10道题，每题0．5分，第11道题5分，共10分）（1）国际贸易（2）货物舱单（3）航空货运单（4）无营运船公共承运人（5）不记名背书（6）集装箱运输（7）均一运费费率（8）积载因素（9）指定商品运价（10）清关（11）除了安排提货交货、预定运货航班以及填写航空货运单等日常工作外，货运代理还要涉及如查寻丢失或错运的货物，处理赔偿损坏货物的要求等问题。
北京交通运输职业学院《大学英语一》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
C．unless D．though6、（2018·海淀二模）This view is common _________ all sections of the community.密 封线自觉遵守考场纪律如考试作弊此答卷无效A ．acrossB ．aboveC ．aroundD ．along7、一Excuse me ，sir ．You can’t enter 0ffice without permission ． 一But the manager is expecting me ． A ．the ；a B ．an ；the C ．the ；不填 D ．不填；不填 8、If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened. A ．had been put B ．were put C ．should be put D ．would be put 9、The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to ________. A ．stand by B ．come along C ．step back D ．stick together 10、The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass. A ．priceless B ．worthwhile C ．valuable D ．worthless 第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A How to Get the Best Hotel Deal Taking the entire family on vacation can add up quickly — flights, rental car, gas, meals, snacks, and of course, hotels. However, by doing some research and using three little words, you could end up saving a lot of money on accommodations.First, search hotel booking sites like TripAdvisor or Expedia and check out the hotel rates in your location for the dates you would like to book. Take down all the prices you find online for that hotel. But even if you find a steal of a deal or “a special discount”, don’t press the book button onthe website just yet. Array After researching prices online, experts say the best way to get the lowest hotel rate is to call the hotel directly — not any of the customer service or 1-800 numbers that could be listed as a contact number, especially for a chain hotel. Then you’re going to drop some magic words. While you might be tempted to ask for “the best deal” or “the lowest rate”, your secret weapon here is to use the phrase “cheapest nonrefundable rate.” According to experts at Travel+Leisure, that phrase triggers hotel staff to search for the room that will cost you the least for your vacation.If you do end up trying to negotiate a better price, mention the numbers you found online and then reduce those prices by 20 percent. Apparently hotels pay a hefty fee to be listed on hotel booking sites, and that 20 percent could actually mean more money than they would get if you booked through one of them.Just don’t wait until the last minute to score a deal, because that can lead to paying more, not less. Fred Lalonde, founder of the travel service Hopper, told Travel+ Leisure that the best deals on hotels are usually available two to three months ahead of the vacation date, potentially saving you more than $270 for an eight-day stay.120、What does the underlined part “three little words” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A．A special discount B．The best dealC．The lowest rate D．Cheapest nonrefundable rate.1、According to the passage, the preferred way to get the best hotel deal is to ________. A．call the target hotels to bargain with the staffB．collect and compare the prices found onlineC．book hotels just before your departure timeD．turn to hotel booking sites for a discountBFlying HighBarrington Irving made his historic flight and founded an educational non-profit-making organization. His message for kids: “The only thing that separates you from scientists is determination, hard work and a strong liking for what you want to achieve.” The secret, hebelieves, is having a dream in the first place, and that starts with learning experiences that inspirekids to build careers. Array The moment of inspiration for Irving came at the age of 15 in his parents’ bookstore. One customer, a professional pilot, asked Irving if he’d thought about becoming a pilot. “I told him I didn’t think I was smart enough; but the next day he took me to the cockpit (驾驶舱) of the commercial airplane he flew, and just like that I was hooked.”To follow his dream, Irving turned down a football scholarship to the University of Florida. He washed airplanes to earn money for a flight school and increased his flying skills by practising at home on a $40 flight simulator (模拟) video game. Then another dream took hold: flying alone around the world. He faced more than 50 rejections for sponsorship before convincing some companies to donate aircraft components. He took off with no weather radar, no de-icing system, and just $30 in his pocket. “I like to do things people say I can’t do.”After 97 days, 26 stops and dozens of thunderstorms, he touched down to a cheering crowd in Miami. “It was seeing so man y young people watching and listening that pushed me into giving back with my knowledge and experience.” Irving has been d oing it ever since. He set up hisnon-profit-making organization, Experience Aviation (航空), aiming to increase the numbers of youth in aviation and science-related careers. Kids attend programmes dealing with hands-on robotics projects and flight simulator challenges.“We want to create chances for students to accomplish something amazing,” he notes. Perhaps Irving’s most powerful educational tool is the example his own life provides. After landing his record-breaking flight at age 23, he said, “Everyone to ld me I was too young, that I didn’t have enough experience, strength, or knowledge. They told me it would take forever and I’d never come home. Well ... guess what?”1、According to Irving, what is the most important in achieving success?A．Meeting people who provide unexpected help.B．Getting a chance to study technical knowledge.C．Having something specific that you want to accomplish.D．Developing communication with different organizations.2、What Irving replied to the pilot in the bookstore suggested that ______.A．he felt embarrassed to refuse the offerB．he was doubtful about his own abilitiesC．he knew his efforts would be rewarded Array D．he realized immediately how lucky he was3、What can we learn about Irving in Paragraph 3?A．He chose to reduce his budget as low as possible.B．He was finally given enough money to keep going.C．He got the most useful flying tips from his video game.D．He took on a further challenge after he knew how to fly.4、Irving set up his non-profit-making organization because ______.A．he hoped to become a public figureB．he expected to start a business in other fieldsC．he saw there was great interest in what he was doingD．he thought he could teach more than flight schools could第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．The Change of Bossy (好指挥人的) LilyI am a helpful person. However, my classmates used to call me “Bossy Lily”.One day, the class shouted again, “Bossy Lily, bossy Lily!” My teacher, Ms. Flora sent me to sit in the 1 for a while to quiet the class. I didn’t understand why the class got 2 when I tried to show Mike how to handle the record player. I was only trying to 3 . I also cou ldn’t understand why the teacher had sent me to the corner. I was taught to always help my 4 if they didn’t know something. I thought the class was 5 in their judgment of me. I thought the teacher was wrong in 6 with them.When everyone was excused for break, Ms. Flora kept me in. I 7 I was in serious trouble, but I still didn’t understand how my 8 could have caused the teacher to react like this.“Why am I here and not at break?” I asked Ms. Flora. The teacher didn’t say a wor d.9 , she placed a word puzzle in front of me. Surprised as I was, I got out my pencil and 10 to solve it. It was 11 , with many words I didn’t understand. I raised my hand for help, butMs. Flora 12 me. I 13 with the word puzzle until I was about to give up. But Iwas not a quitter, so I stayed with the challenge. Soon I had solved the problem 14 my Array own. I was so proud I did the puzzle by myself that I raised my hand high to get Ms. Flora’s15 . Ms. Flora picked up the finished puzzle and 16 .“I’m glad that you learned this important 17 from me.” I was 18 . She hadn’t done anything. Now she was taking the credit for my hard work!“Now perhaps you have learned to let other students make discoveries 19 . After all, that is the fun of 20 .”In that moment, I decided that I would never do anything that would cause them to call me “Bossy Lily” ever again.1、A．office B．corner C．front D．lab2、A．surprised B．curious C．worried D．upset3、A．lead B．prepare C．help D．play4、A．strangers B．classmates C．parents D．teachers5、A．fair B．clever C．wrong D．sensitive6、A．siding B．dealing C．playing D．chatting7、A．recognized B．forgot C．agreed D．figured8、A．suggestions B．actions C．stories D．words9、A．Instead B．Meanwhile C．Besides D．Therefore10、A．continued B．failed C．tried D．managed11、A．boring B．simple C．different D．difficult12、A．rescued B．ignored C．comforted D．caught13、A．struggled B．played C．filled D．discussed14、A．at B．in C．on D．from15、A．help B．attention C．agreement D．forgiveness16、A．smiled B．sighed C．cried D．shouted17、A．case B．example C．comment D．lesson18、A．amused B．concerned C．confused D．sorry19、A．independently B．carefully C．seriously D．cooperatively20、A．living B．learning C．thinking D．working第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的Array单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
三 常用英语单选题-经营性道路客货运输驾驶员试卷与试题
三常用英语单选题-经营性道路客货运输驾驶员试卷与试题1. 可以委婉地用来询问是否需要帮助。
（）A. HelloB. would you like anyC. Please get inD. where are you going答案：B2. 行李的英语：（）A. HelloB. luggageC. byeD. taxi答案：B3. 如果你看见一个外国游客行李很多，你可以说：（）A. Let me help you with your luggageB. helloC. pardonD. bye答案：A4. 出租车用英语怎么说？（）A. taxiB. helloC. welcomeD. bye答案：A5. 请上车用英语怎么说？（）A. Please get inB. welcomeC. helloD. bye答案：A6. 欢迎的英语是（）。
A. HelloB. welcomeC. trunkD. address答案：B7. 请问去哪里？的英语是：（）A. WelcomeB. Where are you going?C. TrunkD. address答案：B8. Welcometo take my taxi.的意思是：（）A. 欢迎乘坐我的出租车B. 谢谢C. 对不起，这里不许停车D. 您的目的地到了答案：A9. Welcometo Panjin again,意思是（）A. 欢迎再次光临盘锦B. 谢谢C. 对不起，这里不许停车D. 您的目的地到了答案：A10. CanI put these bags in the trunk?意思是（）A. 我把这些包放到行李箱里行吗？B. 你有地址吗？C. 要帮忙吗？D. 请问去哪里？答案：A。
客运英语练习题
客运英语练习题### 客运英语练习题#### 一、词汇填空1. The airline has implemented new safety measures for passenger comfort.2. Please check-in your luggage at the counter beforeboarding the train.3. The bus schedule is posted on the information board for passengers to refer to.4. Crew members are trained to assist passengers in case ofan emergency.5. The ferry departs at dusk and arrives at the destination early in the morning.#### 二、阅读理解Read the following passage and answer the questions.A passenger on a cruise was impressed by the service and facilities on board. The staff were attentive and courteous, ensuring that all passengers were comfortable and entertained. The cruise offered a variety of activities such as swimming, dancing, and sightseeing. The dining options were excellent, with a range of cuisines to choose from. The passenger was particularly fond of the seafood.Questions:1. What was the passenger's opinion of the service on the cruise?2. How did the staff make sure the passengers were comfortable?3. What types of activities were available on the cruise?4. What did the passenger think of the dining options?5. What was the passenger's favorite type of food?#### 三、完形填空In a bustling city, the metro is a convenient means of transportation. It carries thousands of passengers every day, connecting the city from one end to the other. The metro stations are equipped with escalators and elevators for the convenience of passengers with mobility issues. Signs are posted in English and the local language to guide passengers to their destinations. The metro also offers services such as lost and found, and information desks to assist passengers in need.#### 四、翻译练习将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
英语交通练习题
英语交通练习题Part I: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short conversations and questions. After each conversation or question, you will hear a few seconds of music. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.1. What is the woman's problem?(A) She missed the bus.(B) She lost her wallet.(C) She can't find her keys.(D) She needs a ride to the airport.2. How long will the woman's flight be delayed?(A) One hour.(B) Two hours.(C) Three hours.(D) Four hours.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?(A) Take a taxi.(B) Get a new ticket.(C) Call a mechanic.(D) Walk to the station.4. What is the man doing?(A) Asking for directions.(B) Reporting a lost item.(C) Buying a train ticket.(D) Making a hotel reservation.5. What is the woman looking for?(A) A car rental place.(B) A parking lot.(C) A gas station.(D) A bus stop.Part II: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法)Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.6. The police officer ________ the driver's license before letting him go.(A) checked(B) checks(C) is checking(D) has checked7. Please ________ your seatbelt before the plane takes off.(A) put on(B) put off(C) put out(D) put up8. I have never ________ such terrible traffic in my life!(A) seen(B) saw(C) see(D) seeing9. Excuse me, could you tell me ________ the nearest bank is?(A) where(B) what(C) how(D) which10. The speed limit on this road is ________ 60 miles per hour.(A) at(B) for(C) with(D) ofPart III: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Directions: Read the following passages and answer the questions that follow.Passage 1Traffic CongestionTraffic congestion is a big problem in many major cities around the world. It occurs when there are too many vehicles on the road, causing delays and increased travel times. Many cities are trying to solve this issue by implementing public transportation systems, such as buses and trains, to encourage people to leave their cars at home. Additionally, some cities have established carpool lanes, which allow vehicles with multiple passengers to use a designated lane, reducing traffic congestion.11. What is traffic congestion?(A) A traffic accident.(B) Too many vehicles on the road.(C) Public transportation systems.(D) Carpool lanes.12. How do cities try to solve the issue of traffic congestion?(A) By building more roads.(B) By increasing parking spaces.(C) By implementing public transportation systems.(D) By reducing speed limits.Passage 2Bicycle Safety RulesWhen riding a bicycle, it is important to follow certain safety rules to protect yourself and others. Always wear a helmet to prevent head injuries in case of an accident. Obey traffic signals and signs, just like you would when driving a car. Use hand signals to indicate your intentions, such as turning left or stopping. Finally, make sure your bicycle is equipped with reflectors and lights to increase visibility, especially when riding at night.13. Why should you wear a helmet when riding a bicycle?(A) To prevent head injuries.(B) To follow traffic signals and signs.(C) To indicate your intentions.(D) To increase visibility.14. What are hand signals used for when riding a bicycle?(A) To indicate your speed.(B) To show off your skills.(C) To communicate with other riders.(D) To indicate your intentions.Part IV: Written Expression (书面表达)Directions: Write a short paragraph (approximately 100-150 words) on the topic of "The Advantages of Using Public Transportation." You should include at least two advantages and provide examples or explanations to support your points.公共交通的优势Public transportation has numerous advantages that make it an appealing choice for many individuals. Firstly, using public transportation can help reduce traffic congestion. When more people utilize buses or trains instead of driving their own cars, the number of vehicles on the road decreases, resulting in smoother traffic flow. This not only saves time, but also reduces air pollution caused by idling vehicles and traffic jams. Secondly, public transportation is often more cost-effective than relying on private vehicles. With the rising costs of fuel, parking fees, and car maintenance, taking the bus or subway can be a more affordable option for daily commuting. Moreover, public transportation allows passengers to relax, read, or catch up on work during their journey, which can considerably improve productivity compared to driving in heavy traffic. Overall, public transportation offers convenience, affordability, and environmental benefits, making it a viable alternative for both individuals and communities.Note: The word count for the written expression section is within the requested range of 100-150 words.End of the practice test.(Note: This text is a practice test and does not contain a complete 1500-word article. It includes various question types commonly found in English transportation exercises.)。
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4. How to keep the single-spark ignition coil being increasingly used?
Fill in the blank according to the text 1. The ignition ____ is the nerve center of the mechanical ignition system. 2. On automotive engines, two methods are usually employed to actuate that ____ ____ advance components and ____ advance units. 3. In place of the distributor, there are ____ coils that each serves one or two spark plugs. 4. The ____ system is only suited for use with even numbers of cylinders.
4. What is the function of the flywheel?
Fill in the blank according to the text
1. In aluminum blocks, the ____ usually installs cast-iron or steel cylinder sleeves (liners) because these metals can withstand the wear caused by the moving pistons better than ____ can. 2. For instance, the engine will lose power due to ____ ____. 3. Blowby describes the escape of unburned and burned gases from the ____ ____, past the ____, and into the ____.
rings;
to
6. Lastly, the crankshaft carries the total torque-turning or twisting effort-produced by the engine and delivers it to the ____.
Questions for discussion 1. What is the function of the fuel system? 2. What are the major parts of the fuel pump? 3. What is the difference between gasoline engines and diesel engines? 4. What are the major parts of the TSI engine fuel system?
Questions for discussion
1. What’s the main framework of an engine? 2. What are the two types of piston rings? What are their functions？
3. What’s the purpose of the connecting rod?
Questions for discussion
1. How many types of engine ignition systems nowadays and what are the differences among them? 2. How does the mechanical (Conventional) ignition system work? 3. What are the advantages of electronic ignition system?
4. Automotive-type pistons have two kinds of ____ and ____ control. 5. Its function, along with the connecting rod, is change the ____ ____ of the piston to rotary.
7. The main task of the gasoline fuel supply system is to make up a ____ ____ of considerable concentration.
8. Because of higher ____ and worse ____ ____, diesel cannot be atomized to a uniform mist like that of gasoline in the carburetor.
4. The mechanical fuel pump is driven by the ____. 5. Some electric pumps use a/an ____ to work a regular diaphragm.
6. Fuel systems that have electric fuel pumps and fuel injectors may u the fuel pressure constant.
Fill in the blank according to the text 1. Metallic tubes or ____ ____ hoses used are called fuel lines. 2. There are two types of gasoline engine pumps: ____ fuel pumps and ____ fuel pumps. 3. The job of the fuel ____ used on gasoline engines is to remove dirt, rust, water, and other contamination from the gasoline before it can reach the ____ or the injection system.