小升初(一般过去式)

一般过去时

●定义：表示过去某段时间发生的动作，反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

He got up at six o’clock yesterday morning. 他昨天早上六点起床。They often went school by bus last year. 他们去年常常坐公交上学。

She was a teacher. 她以前是老师。

●时间标志词

yesterday …ago last night… the day before yesterday just now this morning in 2008

●肯定句基本结构

填空：

我今年10岁。I _____ ten.

我去年9岁。I was nine last year.

他现在在上海。He _____ in Shanghai now.

他昨天在上海。He was in Shanghai yesterday.

你现在是老师。You _____ a teacher.

你以前是老师。You were a teacher.

他们现在在中国。They ____ in China.

他们2008年在中国。

动词过去式变化规则

动词过去式，ed来结尾

一般直接加，见e只加d

辅y结尾y变i，再加ed

重读辅元辅，双写尾字母

1.一般在动词原形末尾直接+ed

watch-watched visit-visited cook-cooked climb-climbed wash-washed learn-learned row-rowed play-played

2.结尾是e的动词直接+d

dance-danced change-changed

love-loved use-used

3.辅音加y结尾去y变i再加ed

study-studied carry-carried

4.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed .

stop-stopped prefer-preferred chat-chatted

5.不规则变化

动词be(am,is)—was 动词be(are)—were

动词have, has—had 助动词do, does—did

read-read go-went fly-flew see-saw swim-swam

make-made

get-got

buy-bought

leave-left

take-took

put-put

eat-ate

sing-sang

say-said

写出下列动词的过去式:

1. look

2. live

3. stop

4. go

5. hope

6. play

7. call

8. eat

9. want

10. are 11. go

12. have

13. do

14.get

15. visit

16. say

17.see

18. cook

19. read

20.take

21.buy

22.carry

23.leave

24.dance

25. watch

26.wash

27.clean

28.shop

29.am,is

30.study

用be动词的适当形式填空:

1. I ____ an English teacher now.

2. She _____happy yesterday.

3. They ______ glad to see each other last month.

4. Helen and Nancy ____ good friends.

5. The little dog __ two years old this year.

6. Look, there ____lots of grapes here.

疑问句结构

I was a student.

Was I a student? He was a teacher. Was he a teaher?

1．How is Jane yesterday? ________

2．He go to school by bus last week. ________

3．I can fly kites seven years ago. ________

4．Did you saw him just now. ________

5．Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________

6．I did not my homework yesterday. ________

二、单项选择

1．I ______________ my room last Sunday.

A．cleaned B．clean C．am cleaning D．cleans

2．What ______________ Mike do last weekend?

A．do B．does C．is D．did

3．______________ you ______________ TV last night. A．Do, watch B．Did, watch C．Did, watched D．Does, watches

4．_____________ he ____________ football two days ago? A．Does, play B．Did, played C．Did, play D．Does, playing 5．They _______________ on a trip in February, 2007.

A．are going B．going C．went D．goes

6．She watered the flowers _______________.

A．tomorrow B．sometimes

C．yesterday morning D．every morning

7．Mike_____________ a big tiger in the nature park last year.