(英语)英语非谓语动词练习题及解析
(英语)英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析
(英语)英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析一、非谓语动词1.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。
所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。
4.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。
allow sb. to do sth.,即“允许某人做某事”。
英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析
英语非谓语动词专题练习( 及答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A. having【答案】 AB. had C. have D. to have【分析】考察非谓语动词。
句意:蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物,有的寿命约为20 年。
依据与前方句子是逗号连结,没有连词,故判断后一句使用独立主格构造,空格处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语 some 与 have 是主谓关系,故要用 v-ing 形式,应选 A。
2.________on this report ,the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A. Having based C. Based【答案】 C B.Basing D. To be based【分析】考察非谓语动词。
be based on 以为基础。
在句中作状语,故用其based。
选C。
3.Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A.exposed B. to expose C. exposing D. being exposed 【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析:考察非谓语动词。
本题考察短语be exposed to 裸露与。
句意:办理这类化学物质时要当心,因为它裸露在阳光下时会爆炸。
故 A 正确。
考点:考察非谓语动词4..Ladex does A. study ’t likfe e l a broad.Her parents are old.B. studying C. studied D. to study【答案】 B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
(英语)英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析
(英语)英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。
—我会的。
remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。
根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用to do,故选C。
【点评】考查remember的用法。
牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)一、非谓语动词1.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them. A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。
and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
英语非谓语动词练习题40篇及解析
英语非谓语动词练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1.I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed2.-What are on show in the museum?-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A.have been taken B.were taken C.are taken D.taken 3.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking4._______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting 5.—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living 6.Sally practices _________ the guitar very hard for the coming contest next month.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play7.Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.to study 8.Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A.to not use B.not use C.not to use D.not using 9.The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects 10.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked11.---Why hasn’t the doctor stopped ________ lunch?---Because he is too busy ________ a dying patient in the operation room.A.to have; to save B.to have; saving C.having; saving D.having; to save 12.—My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.A.repair; repaired B.repair; repairing C.repairing; repaired D.repaired; repair 13.—Why do the students need to read every day?—________information for writing.A.To collect B.Collecting C.Collect D.Collected 14.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing 15.—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it.—You can come to me whenever you need.A.whom to talk B.when to talk C.who to talk to D.when to talk to16.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries17.It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A.to invite B.to be invited C.inviting D.invite18.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 19.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 20.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A.listening to;go out B.listening to;to go outC.to listen to;to go out D.listen to;going out21.When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.A.let B.to let C.letting D.be let22.There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A.is, lying B.are, lying C.have, laid D.has,lie23.___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time. A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known 24.He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A.understand B.understoodC.understands D.understanding25.— Listen! Can you hear something?— Yeah, it could be some children outside.A.were playing B.playingC.to play D.play26.—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten 27.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by28.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair29.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares 30.— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A.working B.worked C.to work D.work31.We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming 32.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks33.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears34.It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.have waited 35.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move 36.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold wi nter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting37.---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking 38.The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing39.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died; death B.death; dead C.dead; death D.death; death 40.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not to move; aren't used to B.not moving; didn't use toC.not to move; didn't use to D.not moving; aren't used to41.—Is th ere anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车)on the Red Planet. .A.to programme B.programming C.programme D.with programming 42.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited43.—I prefer ________ with a pen to ________ on the computer, because I type so slowly. —So do I.A.write; typing B.to write; to type C.writing; to type D.writing; typing 44.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing45.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn 46.—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.A.crying B.to cry C.cried D.to be crying 47.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ th e colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw48.一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry,madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A.served; to order B.served; orderingC.are served; ordering D.are served; to order49.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing50.I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A.reading B.cooking C.swimming D.dancing51.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched 52.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting; Better not; used to sitB.my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC.me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD.me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting53.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining54.(题文) .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA.prepare B.to prepareC.preparing D.with preparing55.He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from livingC.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living56.Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A.to improving B.have improvedC.to improve D.improve57.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 58.The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.A.to read B.to be read C.reading D.being read59.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking60.—What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember________a prize in the school writing competition.A.to win B.win C.winning D.won【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听的经典老歌。
(英语)英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析及解析
(英语)英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析及解析一、非谓语动词1.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.4.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
(英语)英语非谓语动词练习题含答案含解析
(英语)英语非谓语动词练习题含答案含解析一、非谓语动词1.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。
make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。
4.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
(英语)英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析
(英语)英语非谓语动词专项习题及答案解析一、非谓语动词1.—I'm new here.—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:-我新来这儿。
-别担心。
我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。
What I can作的是句子的宾语。
“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”,作目的状语,用动词不定式形式。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。
动词不定式做目的状语。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allowsb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.What is the best way________ your English?A.to improve B.improving C.improved D.Improve1.【答案】A【解析】句意:提高你英语的最好方法是什么?设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语,the way to do sth.,固定短语,“做某事的方法”,可知此处用动词不定式作定语,故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式作后置定语,以及固定短语the way to do sth.。
2.She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A.studying B.to be studying C.study D.Studied2.【答案】B【解析】句意:她本应该在家学习,但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。
be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”;根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。
且动作一直在进行。
故选B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词,本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语,以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。
3.Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A.to be praised, to come B.being praised, comingC.being praised, to come D.to be praised; coming3.【答案】B【解析】句意:你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗?remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”;remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”;stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”;stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。
【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题含答案及解析
【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题含答案及解析一、非谓语动词1.I look forward _____ you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我盼望尽快见到你。
look forward to doing sth盼望做某事,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意look forward to中的to是介词,后跟动名词。
2.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
——他在考虑放弃钢琴课,把更多的时间花在学习上。
consider doing sth考虑做某事。
drop放弃;丢掉;throw扔掉。
故选C。
【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。
3.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。
(英语)英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
(英语)英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、非谓语动词1.I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。
空一,prefer to do rather than do宁愿做......而不愿做......,固定搭配,experience亲身经历、感受,动词,因此是to experience;空二,rather than+动词原形,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”,give up,放弃,故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。
2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
3.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
英语非谓语动词题20 套( 带答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京) _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A.Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled D.Traveled【答案】 B【分析】考察动名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路旅游是一次既风趣又有利的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road 做主语”,要用动名词,故 B 选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing 形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特点。
在句子中能够作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.China ’ s image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.A.recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察 with 复合构造。
句意:中国的形象正在稳步提高,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用此刻分词,应选A。
3.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A. Exposed B. Being exposed C. Having exposed D. To expose【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的方法。
这里is 是谓语,前方是主语,应当用动名词,并且be exposed to 暴“露于,接触”,因此选B。
考点:考察动名词做主语4.Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析:考察不定式做结果状语。
【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题含答案含解析
【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题含答案含解析一、非谓语动词1.Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here.A. to swimB. swimmingC. swimD. swam【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:请注意!未经允许,孩子们不能单独在这里游泳。
swim代词,游泳;to swim不定式形式;swam过去式。
固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补;本句为此结构的被动形式be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定短语be allowed to do。
2.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.3.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析
英语非谓语动词试题答案及解析1. Mary ______ all the housework, she dropped herself into the sofa, sighing with relief. A.finished B.had finished C.having finished D.finishing【答案】C【解析】重组分析句子可知,she dropped herself into the sofa是主句,后面是现在分词短语作状语,she前面是逗号,没有连词,故前面用独立主格结构的形式,Mary是逻辑主语。
句意:玛丽完成所有的作业后,她坐在沙发上,叹了一口气。
【考点】考查独立主格结构。
2. The terror attack at a Kunming railway station in southwest China's Yunnan Province, 29 lives and leaving 143 , has brought condemnation from around the world this week. A.claimed; wounding B.claiming; woundedC.claimed; wounded D.claim; wound【答案】B【解析】第一空与后面的leaving是并列的,所以形式一致,第二空作宾语补足语,对“143人”进行补充说明,而wound为及物动词,故用过去分词;所以选B。
【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语和宾语补足语3. _____ in a poor family made Tom very dilligent when he was still young.A.Brought up B.Bringing up C.Having broughtupD.Being brought up【答案】D【解析】句意是:在贫穷家庭里被抚养长大使汤姆年轻的时候就成为很勤奋的人。
英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)
英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1.Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play;readingB. play;readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。
prefer to doA rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词prefer的用法,掌握固定搭配。
2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can inour spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。
50套高中英语非谓语动词含解析
50套高中英语非谓语动词含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A.walked B.walkC.to walk D.walking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。
difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。
答案:D2.The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A.joining B.having joinedC.joined D.to join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:这个岛,通过一座新桥与大陆连接,更容易来访。
此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的,the island与join之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。
故选C。
3.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A.encouraging B.to encourageC.having encouraged D.encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语,修饰先行词演说(“a speech”)。
动词鼓励(“encourage”)与先行词构成主动关系,且为进行动作,因此用现在分词进行形式。
现在分词进行:doing句意:李克强总理在会上发表了一个演说,鼓励大学毕业生创造自己的企业。
4.Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A.to have found B.found C.to find D.finding【答案】C【解析】C考查动词不定式。
【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题20篇及解析
【英语】英语非谓语动词练习题20篇及解析一、非谓语动词1.We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们计划只玩一个小时,但是最终,我们呆了三个小时。
plan todo sth计划做某事.根据句意可知选C【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
2.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
3.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
(英语)必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)必备英语非谓语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.________, he has to listen to tapes every day.A. To learn English wellB. Learn English wellC. Learning English well【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听录音。
选项部分在句子中表示目的,故用动词不定式,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意动词不定式的成分。
2.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。
3.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.4.—In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.— I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. to live in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——在我看来,动物不应该被用来取乐。
【英语】英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
【英语】英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、非谓语动词1. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。
此处是目的状语,故用动词不定式to make。
watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事,但是make sure的意思是“保证;确保”,在本句中不符合逻辑,故排除AD;watch sth done看着某事被做,也不符合句意,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。
2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。
动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。
4.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
(英语)英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析
(英语)英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、非谓语动词1.The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。
warn sb not to do sth,警告某人不要做某事,故选A。
【点评】考查不定式,注意warn sb not to do的用法。
2.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。
——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。
plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。
注意固定短语plan to do sth.3.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。
句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。
4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
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(英语)英语非谓语动词练习题及解析一、非谓语动词1.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:游泳是危险的。
题目中的 tell(告诉)是谓语,句子在连接第二个动词时,需要用 to 来连接,将其非谓语化,既不定式:to +动词原形。
可以排除 A 和 D。
所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。
因此选择不定式的否定形式,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,熟记固定搭配。
2.My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部,我愉快地接受了。
A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。
invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
结合句意及结构,故选B。
3.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
4.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事,固定短语,应使用动词不定式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth结构。
5.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。
故选C。
6.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。
remember (not)to do sth.忘记要做的事;remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。
根据句末when we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做,此处表示肯定含义,要用不定式的肯定式,故选A。
【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。
根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。
7.To keep children away from danger,we warn parents ________ children at home alone.A. leaveB. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查不定式短语.句意:为了让孩子们远离危险,我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事.根据题干To keep children away from danger为了让孩子们远离危险,可知应说我们警告家长不要把孩子单独留在家里.故选D.8.—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A. when to chooseB. which to chooseC. how to choose【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如此漂亮的花。
我无法诀定为我妈妈选哪一些。
——为母亲节,没有比康乃馨更好的了。
when to choose何时选,指时间,which to choose选什么,指事物,how to choose怎样选,指方式。
本题表示“不知道为妈妈选什么花”,指事物,故选B。
9.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。
practice + doing sth练习做某事。
故选C。
10.It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. to take【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正下雨。
我父亲要我带上雨衣。
根据关键词 asked me,再结合选项,可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法,故答案选 D。
【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。
11.It's necessary for us English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns【答案】 A【解析】【解析】句意:对我们来讲,学好英语是必需的事。
表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语,动词短语作主语时,常用it作为形式主语放在句首,而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面,即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth(对某人来讲,做某事怎么样。
)本句动词用不定式:to learn。
故选A。
12.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。
finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。
13.—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。
——我会的。
他必须知道这很危险。
advise,建议、劝告,固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。
故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。
14.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B15.People are supposed____________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在美国,人们第一次相见的时候应握手。
A. shaking现在分词形式;B. to shake动词不定式; C. shake动词原形。
Be supposed to do sth应该做某事,为固定用法,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式,牢记固定搭配。
16.— I get along well with everyone in our group.—Really? Could you please tell me _______?A. how to doB. how to do thatC. how can I do thatD. how do you do that【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
句意为“——我和我们组里的每一个人相处得都很好。
——真的吗?你可以告诉我如何才能和每个人相处得好吗?”一方面,宾语从句应用陈述语序;另一方面,选项A缺失宾语,故选B。
17.Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Sue努力练习拉小提琴并经常做精彩演出。
Practise doing sth.故答案为D。
【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握practice doing结构。
18.We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:有空的时候,我们应该和父母一起做家务。