词汇课

阅读策略指导学案

Class ___________ Name _________

世上无难事,只怕有心人

Nothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it.

I．限时猜测下列单词，把你猜测的词义写在题目旁。

1. A vegetarian does not want meat, while a meat-eater may prefer beef.

2. The light was so faint that it was impossible to see something clearly.

3. Most of them agreed; however, John dissented.

4. Most women in Ghana---the educated and illiterate, the young and old ---work to make money

7.The girl began to feel homesick because she had been away from her family for years.

8.Today young couples who are just starting their households often spend lots of their money on appliances, for example, washing-machines, fridge and TV.

9. Making eye contact---looking directly into someone’s eyes---is a way to show interest.

10.If you are riding a bike when a small child suddenly appears in front of you, you'll have to use the brakes to make your bike stop at once.

讨论：怎样猜测词义

实践应用：

1.“No man is an island” means no one can live a completely isolated life . Without other people , life became empty and sad . We all need friends .

The first sentence “No man is an island” means______.

A. no one can live on an island

B. everyone needs friends

C. man enjoys living alone

D. we all should be friendly

2.(2008年北京中考C) The small- world theory says that everyone in the world is connected through a short chain (链条) of people they know. Another name of this chain is degrees of separation. Each degree is a step that separates a person from someone he or she does not know.

53.What is the meaning of " degrees of separation" ?

A. The chain to connect people

B. The relations between people.

C. The steps of knowing strangers

D. The separation between strangers

3.(2009中考C) Doctors and other scientists who study the human mind and try to explain why people behave in the way that do, called psychologists, are starting to believe it. You know that your brain is connected to every part of your body through your nervous system(神经系统). Now scientists have proved that how you think and feel can have an influence on the health of your body.

55. A psychologist is a person who may help you with your ______.

A. illness and abilities

B. thoughts and behavior

C. mind and nervous system

D. physical activity and daily exercise

II. 推理判断题：

【例1】We can infer from the passage that __________.

A. the couple worked 60 hours a week

B. Trevor worked far from home.

C. The bike was their only possession （财产）

D. life was hard for the young family

Passage 1：It was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars，Trevor，my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work.

The bike was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work，putting in 60-hour weeks to support (支撑) his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries （食品杂货），saving us from the long-distance walk.

【例2】What can you infer from this story?

A. Children often make adults mad.

B. Adults know little about children.

C. Sometimes children surprise adults.

D. Adults always care for their children.

Passage 2：(2010东城一模)

There was a man who had a little boy that he loved very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy.

One day, while the man was at work, he realized that he had extra work to do for the evening, and that he wouldn’t be able to play with his little boy. But, he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy. So, looking around his office, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He removed the map, and then patiently tore it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.

When he got home, the little boy came running to him and was ready to play. The man explained that he had extra work to do and couldn’t play with him. He took out all the pieces of the map and spread them on the table. He explained that it was a map of the world, and that by the time he put it back together, his extra work would be finished and they could both play. Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought.

About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, “Okay, it’s finished. Can we play now?”

The man was surprised, saying, “That’s impossible. Let’s go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world; all put together, every piece in its place.

The man said, “That's amazing! How did you do that?” The boy said, “It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.”