【附20套高考模拟试题】福建厦门外国语学校2020届高三下-第三次阶段考试(1月)英语试卷含答案
2020届厦门市外国语学校高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
2020届厦门市外国语学校高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at homewith her parents. But through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server, she isn't able to earn enough to live anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of young adults who have been moving back in with their parents — or never leaving home in the first place — has been growing steadily.UBS Financial Services released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adultsstill living at home could be that their family doesn't want them to leave.The report shows that 74 percent of millennials (千禧一代)get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. It finds that millennials have redefined the ties that connect parents and children. Millennials see their parents as peers,friends and instructors. Nearly three quarters talked with their parents more than once a week during college. In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them.Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Services Group in theUS, said the number of young adults striking out on their own fell during the Great Recession. Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesn't necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest. He said, “They may like living at home and being able to save money.“ There's no doubt it has held back household formation and purchases of things people spend money on related to household formation and perhaps related to child-raising," Hoffman explained. "But they are probably traveling more and eating out more if they don't have a house expense or marriage. I don't know if it represents a change in moral values. But it's much more common for adult children to live in their parents’ homes because it's becoming part of the culture.1. What can we learn from the UBS Financial Services' report?A. Millennials are on good terms with their parents.B. Millennials are financially independent after college.C. Parents are unwilling to give their young adults allowance.D. Parents want their kids to stay with them forever.2. What does Hoffman think of young adults' living at home?A. It increases the consumption of household products.B. It may continue despite job growth.C. It is a sign of shift in moral values.D. It is new in American culture.3. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce millennials' living habits.B. To stress the importance of financial independence.C. To explain why American young adults still live at home.D. To inform people of a social trend in theUS.BAn ancient tomb was recently discovered in southern Siberia in which there may be treasure, priceless objects, and the 3, 000-year-old remains of an ice mummy.Swiss scientist Gino Caspari with the University of Bern was looking carefully at the pictures of the area in the Russian Tuva Republic, when he came across what appeared to be a tomb. It is a tomb of the Scythians, an ancient group of Eurasians.This summer, together with researchers from the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Hermitage Museum, a dig at the site not only proved Caspari's idea, but told us the site is the largest and oldest of its kind ever discovered in what's increasingly known as the “Siberian Valley of the Kings.”While any discovery dating back to a period between the Iron Age and Bronze Age is exciting, it's the nature of this site that makes scientists want to begin carefully clearing away the layers of rock and earth. First, the tomb appears to have never been dug, because it is in a Siberian wetland faraway from the nearest place where people live. Second, and most important, is its possible resting place under a thick layer of permafrost.“There's permafrost in the area,” Caspari said. “There are really only a handful of permafrost tombs and very few that have not been damaged, where there have been ice mummies in good condition, and all the things in the tomb are untouched.”While not as large, other tombs discovered in the area have produced fantastical treasures and objects, including thousands of gold objects and other things about the past. By studying all these tombs, researchers hopeto have a better understanding of the Scythian people.Caspari said his team is in a race against time to uncover the tomb and find out its secrets. “We now have to act fast,” he said, “because with the rising temperatures, the permafrost could melt and damage all the things in that tomb. And these are things that are over 3,000 years old, that look like new, like they were put there yesterday.”4. How did Caspari discover the tomb?A. By studying pictures.B. By visiting a Russian area.C. By talking with Russian researchers.D. By comparing other scientists,ideas.5. Why has the tomb remained untouched?A. It is covered by a lot of rocks.B. It is well kept by the Scythians.C. It is too small to draw attention.D. It is hidden in a wild cold place.6. Why do scientists want to uncover the tomb?A. To better protect the tomb.B. To save the treasures inside.C. To learn more about the Scythians.D. To have a good understanding of mummies.7. Why is Caspari's team racing against time to dig the tomb?A. The tomb is too old.B. It is getting hotter and hotter.C. Some treasures are being damaged.D. They want to save time for other tombs.CPlastic is piling up in ecosystems all over the world. Although its harmful impacts on both species and ecosystems have been documented, a few animals—like bowerbirds and hermit crabs—are doing what they can to recycle it. And according to a recent study, wild bees in Canada have joined the effort, which is a rare observation of behavioral flexibility in species especially insects, in increasingly plastic-rich environments.The researchers found two species of leafcutter bees putting plastic into their nests. One of the bees they studied, the alfalfa leafcutter bee, normally bites off pieces of leaves and flowers while the second bee gathers sticky substances from trees. Leafcutter bees don't build big nests or store honey like honeybees, choosing instead small nests in underground holes, tree holes or cracks（裂缝）in buildings. But the researchers found that three of eight brood cells（育雏巢室）contained pieces of plastic bags, replacing 23 percent of the cut leaves in each cell on average.While they don't make honey,alfalfa leafcutter bees still make money for theU. S. and Canadian farmers by pollinating（给......传授花粉）crops including alfalfa , carrots and melons. The European insects were introduced toNorth America in the 1930s for that purpose, and they've since become wild, joining the continent's many native species of leafcutter bees.In a separate study conducted in Argentina between 2017 and 2018, researchers found a bee nest made entirely of plastic, which consisted of three separate cells. It's the first known example of such construction worldwide. Compared to the other nests the researchers examined, which were made of natural materials, this one had a pretty lower success rate of the bees' survival. One of the cells had a dead baby bee , another seemed to have housed an adult that had left the nest, and the third was unfinished.8. What does the animals' use of plastic show according to the study?A. How widely plastic is used.B. How strange the behavior of wildlife is.C. How some wildlife is adapting to plastic.D. How plastic pollution has harmed them.9. What do leaves mean to alfalfa leafcutter bees?A. Food.B. Shelter.C A plastic substitute. D. Traditional nest materials.10. Which is one characteristic of leafcutter bees?A. They have great economic value.B. They store honey like honeybees.C. They prefer to live in tree holes.D. They have evolved into a new species.11. What was the nest made entirely of plastic like?A. It might be warmer.B. It might be unhealthy.C. It might be easy to finish.D. It might be recyclable.DThe Native American of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reeds, graeses, barks, and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes-not only trays, containers, and cooking pots, but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and ceremonial objects.Of all these experts, none excelled the Pomo-a group who lived on or near the coast during the 1800's, and whose descendants continue to live in parts of the same region to this day. They made baskets three feet in diameter and othersno bigger than a thimble (顶针). The Pomo people were masters of decoration. Some of theirbaskets were completely covered with shell pendants；others with feathers that made the baskets’ surfaces as soft as the breasts of birds. Moreover, the Pomo people made use of more weaving techniques than did their neighbors. Most groups made al their basketwork by twining--the twisting of a flexible horizontal material, called a weft, around stiffer vertical strands of material, the warp. Others depended primarily on coiling-a process in which a continuous coil of stiff material is held in the desired shape with tight wrapping of flexible strands. Only the Pomo people used both processes with equal ease and frequency. In addition, they made use of four distinct variations on the basic twining process, often employing more than one of them in a single article.Although a wide variety of materials was available, the Pomo people used only a few. The warp was always made of willow, and the most commonly used weft was sedge root, a woody fiber that could easily be separated into strands no thicker than a thread. For color1 , the Pomo people used the bark of red-bud for their twined work and dyed bullrush root for black in coiled work. Though other materials were sometimes used, these four were the staples in their finest basketry.If the basketry materials used by the Pomo people were limited, the designs were amazingly varied. Every Pomo basket maker knew how to produce from fifteen to twenty distinct patterns that could be combined in a number of different.12. The word “fashion” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. maintainB. organizeC. tradeD. create13. What is the author's main point in paragraph 2?A. The neighbors of the Pomo people tried to improve on the Pomo basket weaving techniques.B. The Pomo people were the most skilled basket weavers in their region.C. The Pomo people learned their basket weaving techniques from other Native Americans.D. The Pomo baskets have been handed down for generations.14. According to the passage, the relationship between red-bud and twining is most similar to the relationship between ______.A. bullrush and coilingB. weft and warpC. willow and feathersD. sedge and weaving15. Which of the following statements about Pomo baskets can be best inferred from the passage?A. Baskets produced by other Native Americans were less varied in design than those of the Pomo.B. Baskets produced by Pomo weaves were primarily for ceremonial and religious purposes.C. There were a very limited number of basket-making materials available to the Pomo people.D. The basket-making production of the Pomo people has been increasing over the years.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年厦门市外国语学校高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
2020年厦门市外国语学校高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBBrown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms（蚕）do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk-silk that comes color1 ed, straight from the source-the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry（桑树）leaves that had been sprayed（喷洒）with fabric（织物）dyes（染色剂）. Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyed hair.And yes, the worms themselves take on some color1 before they produce silk. Their color1 ful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journalACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. (The researchers didn't look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms' health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.)The team made dyeing silk this way because color1 ing fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can sendit back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this idea. However, it remains to be seen if it's commercially successful. In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms' bodies differently. Some never made it into the worms' silk at all. Others color1 ed the worms and their silk but the color1 disappears before the silk is turned into fabric. Only one dye, named "direct acid fast red", showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.4. The text is most probably a(n) ________.A. science reportB. tourist guideC. animal experimentD. fashion advertisement5. Silkworms can produce pink silk because ________.A. they are born pinkB. they are dyed pinkC. they grow in pink waterD. they are fed dyed food6. Where is the experiment carried out?A. In America.B. In India.C. In Israel.D. In China.7. How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.COnce small farmers in Masii, a remote village in Kenya, have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoes-the area’s other main crop-spoil (腐烂) more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot.However, a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers to access far-off, larger markets. More time forfresh produce on grocers’ shelves also means less food waste-a $2.6 trillion problem, according to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).James Rogers, CEO of SmartTech, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust (锈) have achieved for steel. Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land, they developed cutin(蜡质), a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.The cutin was such a grand strategy that today you’ll still find it across the plant kingdom. SmartTechdiscovered through researches that an orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of the thickness of its skin, but because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules (分子)on the surface. After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems, leaves and skins. The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. And best of all, the treated produce doesn’t require refrigeration.“SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge.8. The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to ________.A. stress their need for preserving produceB. show their challenge in harvesting cropsC. express their wish to reach larger marketsD. evaluate their loss caused by slow transport9. What can we learn about SmartTech’s product?A. It is financially supported by FAO.B. It is intended to replace refrigeration.C. It is designed to thicken produce’s skin.D. It is based on plants’own defence system.10. What will James Rogers probably focus on next?A. How to expand farms.B. How to earn more money.C. How to produce more tasty food.D. How to profit farmers in remote area.11. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. promote a productB. present a technologyC. advertise SmartTechD. introduce James RogersDThe Native American of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reeds, graeses, barks, and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes-not only trays, containers, and cooking pots, but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and ceremonial objects.Of all these experts, none excelled the Pomo-a group who lived on or near the coast during the 1800's, and whose descendants continue to live in parts of the same region to this day. They made baskets three feet in diameter and othersno bigger than a thimble (顶针). The Pomo people were masters of decoration. Some of their baskets were completely covered with shell pendants；others with feathers that made the baskets’ surfaces as soft as the breasts of birds. Moreover, the Pomo people made use of more weaving techniques than did their neighbors. Most groups made al their basketwork by twining--the twisting of a flexible horizontal material, called a weft, around stiffer vertical strands of material, the warp. Others depended primarily on coiling-a process in which a continuous coil of stiff material is held in the desired shape with tight wrapping of flexible strands. Only the Pomo people used both processes with equal ease and frequency. In addition, they made use of four distinct variations on the basic twining process, often employing more than one of them in a single article.Although a wide variety of materials was available, the Pomo people used only a few. The warp was always made of willow, and the most commonly used weft was sedge root, a woody fiber that could easily be separated into strands no thicker than a thread. For color1 , the Pomo people used the bark of red-bud for their twined work and dyed bullrush root for black in coiled work. Though other materials were sometimes used, these four were the staples in their finest basketry.If the basketry materials used by the Pomo people were limited, the designs were amazingly varied. Every Pomo basket maker knew how to produce from fifteen to twenty distinct patterns that could be combined in a number of different.12. The word “fashion” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. maintainB. organizeC. tradeD. create13. What is the author's main point in paragraph 2?A. The neighbors of the Pomo people tried to improve on the Pomo basket weaving techniques.B. The Pomo people were the most skilled basket weavers in their region.C. The Pomo people learned their basket weaving techniques from other Native Americans.D. The Pomo baskets have been handed down for generations.14. According to the passage, the relationship between red-bud and twining is most similar to the relationship between ______.A. bullrush and coilingB. weft and warpC. willow and feathersD. sedge and weaving15. Which of the following statements about Pomo baskets can be best inferred from the passage?A. Baskets produced by other Native Americans were less varied in design than those of the Pomo.B. Baskets produced by Pomo weaves were primarily for ceremonial and religious purposes.C. There were a very limited number of basket-making materials available to the Pomo people.D. The basket-making production of the Pomo people has been increasing over the years.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建省厦门外国语学校2020届高三英语第三次阶段性考试卷(无附听力材料)新课标 人教版
福建省厦门外国语学校2020届高三英语第三次阶段性考试卷(无附听力材料)(Dec. 14, 2020)第一卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30）第一节听下面五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How much will the woman pay for the toy cars?A. 40 yuanB. 34 yuanC. 17 yuan2. What are the two speakers doing?A. Enjoying meeting each other.B. Saying goodbye to each other.C. Planning to see each other.3. What is the man surprised at?A. Starting work at 9:00 in the morning.B. The terrible working habit of his friends.C. Starting work at 7:30 in the morning.4. How does George respond to the question?A. He refuses to drive her.B. He has a new carC. He is very gladto drive her.5. How does the man probably feel?A. Happy.B. Disappointed.C. Regretful.第二节听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C 三选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6至8 题.6. Who is Colin’s best friend?A. Edgar.B. Dorothy.C. Alfred.7. What are the speakers talking about?A. Colin.B. Their old classmates.C. Their happy school life.8. What’s the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
2020年厦门市外国语学校高三英语三模试卷及答案解析
2020年厦门市外国语学校高三英语三模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAmid the coronavirus outbreak, the U. S. Department of Homeland Security recommends having at least a two - week supply of water and food.PotatoesShelf life：2 to 5 weeks if stored in a cool, dry, dark placeYukon Gold, red, and fingerling potatoes will last from two to three weeks. Larger white potatoes can last for three to five weeks. Sweet potatoes have about the same shelf life. Don't store them next to onions, however. The two might go together well in cooking, but raw, each gives off gases and moisture that might cause the other to spoil faster.Tea※Shelf life：6 to 12 months past "sell - by" dateDried tea leaves, whether loose (in a sealed container) or in teabags (in an unopened box) can easily last a year or more if they' re not subjected to damp or humidity. However, the tea does tend to lose flavor over time.Peanuts● Shelf life：1 to 2 monthsPeanuts in their shell, especially when kept cool and dry, are perfectly happy in the cupboard for as long as two months.Canned fruits and vegetables● Shelf life：1 to 2 years past "sell - by” dateCanningis an extremely efficient means of preserving food. Generally speaking, if canned foods aren't subjected to extreme heat, their contents should stay good for two years or more. Be aware, however, of dented cans or those with swollen tops, which may indicate the presence of bacteria inside.1. Which can go bad faster if stored with onions?A. Potatoes.B. Tea.C. Peanuts.D. Canned fruits and vegetables.2. What is special about tea?A. The flavor of tea can always remain the same.B. Tea leaves are better to be preserved in an open jar.C. Tea leaves should be kept away from the state of being wet.D. The maximum length of time that tea can be stored is 6 months.3. What may shorten the "sell - by” date of canned foods ?A. Shapes of cans.B. Categories of foods.C. Decline of the temperature.D. Exposure to high temperature.BAbout a month after I joined Facebook, I got a call from Lori Goler, a highly regarded senior director of marketing at eBay. She made it clear this was a business call. “I want to apply to work with you at Facebook,” she said. “Instead of recommending myself, I want to ask you: What is your biggest problem, and how can I solve it?”My jaw hit the floor. I had hired thousands of people over the previous decade and no one had ever said anything remotely like that. People usually focus on finding the right role for themselves, with the implication that their skills will help the company. Lori put Facebook’s needs front and center. It was a killer approach. I responded, “Recruiting is my biggest problem. And, yes, you can solve it.”Lori never dreamed she would work in recruiting, but she jumped in. She even agreed to trade earnings for acquiring new skills in a new field. Lori did a great job running recruiting and within months was promoted to her current job, leading People@Facebook.The most common metaphor for careers is a ladder, but this concept no longer applies to most workers. As of 2010, the average American had eleven jobs from the ages of eighteen to forty-six alone. Lori often quotes Pattie Sellers, who came up with a much better metaphor: “Careers are a jungle gym, not a ladder.”As Lori describes it, there’s only one way to get to the top of a ladder, but there are many ways to get to the top of a jungle gym. The jungle gym model benefits everyone, but especially women who might be starting careers, switching careers, getting blocked by external barriers, or reentering the workforce after taking time off. The ability to create a unique path with occasional dips, detours (弯路), and even dead ends presents great views of many people, not just those at the top. On a ladder, most climbers are stuck staring at the butt of the person above.4. Why did Lori make the call?A. She helped Facebook to solve the biggest problem.B. She wanted to make a business deal with Facebook.C. She tried to ask for a pay rise in Facebook.D. She wanted to become an employee in Facebook.5. What impressed “I” by Lori?A. Lori was good at running recruiting.B. Lori attached great importance to Facebook’s needs.C. Lori jumped in Facebook with no adequate experience.D. Lori was skilled in marketing at eBay.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Now all people don’t tend to climb the ladder.B. None on the ladder can enjoy the great views.C. Jungle gyms offer limited exploration for employees.D. A pregnant woman, jobless, benefits little from the jungle gyms.7. What is the best title of the passage?A. It’s a Jungle Gym, Not a Ladder.B. Facebook’s Biggest Problem.C. Applying for a Job in Facebook.D. A Jungle Gym is Better than a Ladder.CCoke was introduced by the Coca Cola company in 1886, making it a rather true andtested favorite of generations of people in over 200 countries. This list should give you some ideas on how to get more from your coke than usual.. Coca Cola is an excellent rust buster (除锈剂). If you have a bunch of small rusty objects, put them in coke overnight and give them a goodscrubin the morning. Coke helps to break down the rust, making cleaning much easier. Be sure to throw out the used coke when you are done with it or you might be taking a trip to the doctor.. Like the previous item, the citric acid (柠檬酸) in coke makes for an excellent window cleaner. This is especially useful for car windows. Pour a can of coke over the window and rub the window, then wipe it off with a wet cloth to remove any sugary matter from the sugar in the drink. As coke is fullof sugar, you should clean the sticky matter off the window glasses, or it will be not a cleaner but a dirt.. For those of you who live in areas where skunk (臭鼬) smells can be an issue from time to time, one can of coke added to water with detergent (清洁剂) really helps to break the smell down. If you have been sprayed,stand in the shower and cover yourself from head to toe with coke — wait for a few minutes, then wash yourself with a shower. Coke is an excellent hair treatment so you get two tips for the price of one with this item!. Pots can sometimes get black on the bottom. The black is almost impossible to remove; this is caused by over-cooking. To remove the black and renew your pot, pour in a can of coke (or as much as you need to cover the blackened area by an inch) and put it on the stove on a low heat. After an hour or so, wash the pot as normal.8. What does the underlined word “scrub”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Start.B. Cleaning.C. Shake.D. Example.9. What is important while using coke to clean car windows?A. Use a dry cloth.B. Rub the window lightly.C. Don’t pour too much coke.D. Clean the sugary matter thoroughly.10. For which purpose does coke have to be mixed with other material?A. To get rid of the black on the pot.B. To breakdown the rust,C. To remove smells.D. To clean windows.11. What type of writing is this text?A. An advertisement.B. A review.C. A news report.D. A practical guide.DWhen I was young, my mother didn't have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself.But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 inthe morning.We needevery one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school—you're not just quitting on yourself, but you're quitting on your country. No one's written your destiny(命运)for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.That's why today I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them.Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class,or spending some time reading a book.But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.I want you to really work at it.I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star.No one's born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work.You're not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song.You've got to practise.12. What can we learn from the first paragraph？A. The writer's home was very rich.B. The writer's mother was a teacher.C. The writer was born in a poor family.D. The writer didn't like reading books.13. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills？A. To quit on their country to earn more money.B. To help solve the most difficult problems.C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star.D. To spend some time writing books about their own life.14. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal？A. Because everyone's future is determined by themselves.B. Because eyeryone's future is to do simple work.C. Because everyone should do their homework.D. Because everyone should pay attention in class.15. How can people realise their great dreams？A. By rapping.B. By playing basketball.C. By being a reality star.D. By working hard.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年厦门市外国语学校高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案
2020年厦门市外国语学校高三英语第三次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALast summer, Katie Steller pulled off the freeway on her way to work inMinneapolis. She stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She rolled down her window and shouted. “Hey. I’m driving around giving free haircuts. Do you want one right now?” The man laughed, then paused. “Actually,” he said, “I was really hoping to get a haircut.” Steller pulled out a red chair from her car and helped the man cut his hair immediately. After the work was done, the man looked in a mirror. “I look good!” he said.Up to now, Steller has given 30 or so such haircuts around the city to people with little influence, and she is strongly aware of the power of her cleanup job.As a teen, she suffered from a severe disease, causing her hair to get thinned, so her mother arranged for Steller’s first professional haircut. “To sit down and have somebody look at me and talk to me like a person and not just an illness, it helped me feel cared about and less alone,” she says. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own barbershop so she could help people feel the way she’d felt that day. Not long after finishing cosmetology (美容术) school in 2009, she began what she now calls her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the streets. Her aim was that by doing some kind acts, others would be inspired to spread their own.“Part of what broke my heart was just how lonely peoplelooked,” she said. “I thought maybe I’d go around and ask if people want free haircuts. I can’t fix their problems, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment.”It all began with a belief in simple acts of kindness, such as a free haircut. “The way you show up in the world matters,” said Steller. “You have no idea what people are going to do with the kindness that you give them.”1. How does the writer begin the passage?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving a reason.C. By raising a question.D. By describing a scene.2. What made Stellar start the Red Chair Project?A. Her mother’s love for her.B. Her interest in cosmetology.C. Her care for those in need.D. Her wish to fight severe diseases.3. What did Stellar expect from the project?A. To spread kindness.B. To solve social problems.C. To deal with relationships.D. To make people look smarter.BA former UPS driver and his wife have made history by donating $20 million to Morgan State University – the largest gift any historically black college or university (HBCU) has ever received from a former student. The money, pledged by Calvin Tyler Jr and his wife Tina, will fund scholarships that were established under the Tylers’ name in 2002.Tyler grew up in a low-income family and was forced to drop out of Morgan State University in 1963 because he could no longer afford to study. The following year, Tyler saw a job advertisement in a Baltimore newspaper from United Parcel Service and got a job with the company as a driver. He rose through the ranks during his 34-year career at the global shipping company to become its senior vice president of US operations and a member of the board of directors before retiring in 1998.Tyler and his wife, also a Baltimore native, have lived all across the country but he said they have never forgotten their humble beginnings.Their latest pledge follows a $5million commitment they made in 2016 for the fund, which to date has supported 222 students with full or partial scholarships.Marybeth Gasman, a professor at Rutgers University who studies HBCUs, said the gift is significant because public HBCU’s like Morgan State University tend to have a lower alumni giving rate compared to private ones.“For a long time, they weren’t asking alumni to give,” she said. But that has changed in the past couple of decades, she added, and the schools have “started asking alumni to give and creating a culture of philanthropy (慈善) on campus.”David K. Wilson, the president of Morgan State University, said the money will help students for years to come. “Morgan is so proud to call this son and daughter of the great city of Baltimore our own,” he said in a statement. “Through their historic giving, the doors of higher education will most certainly be kept open for generations of aspiring leaders whose financial shortfalls may have kept them from realizing their academic dreams.”“We are forever indebted to the Tylers”.4. Why is Tyler’s donation historic?A. He was a former UPS driver.B. The donation is large enough.C. The donation will fund his scholarships.D. He used to be a student at the university.5. What is a driving force of Tyler’s donation?A. His working experiences.B. His career achievements.C. His promise to the university.D. His past embarrassing situations.6. Which is true about HBCUs according to Gasman?A. They are mainly public universities.B. They are encouraging alumni to donate.C. They rarely accept help from the alumni.D. They have changed little over the decades.7. What can be inferred about Tyler from Wilson’s comments?A. He’s helped many city leaders.B. He’s grateful to his university.C. He’s made great contributions.D. He’s proud of his son and daughter.CCanadaIs Our NeighbourCanada and the United States are neighbours.They are on the same land.They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are similar in many ways.Canada buys many goods from the United States.Cars and clothes are two examples.The United States also buys goods from Canada.Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada.Some of the oilweuse comes from Canada,too.Americans travel toCanadaon holiday.And Canadians often visit the United States.It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines.Many Americans watch Canadian baseball and hockey (曲棍球)matches on Sundays.However,there are important differences between theUnited Statesand Canada.The United States has more people.Because the population is smaller,there are more open places in Canada.There is much unused land.This is another important difference.8.Canadabuys from theUnited States.A.oil and paperB.nothingC.many thingsD.everything9.In the first paragraph “we” means ________.A.CanadiansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.students10.The people in theUnited Stateslike Canadian ________.A.baseballB.basketballC.newspapersD.oil11.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Canada has less people than theUSA.B.Canada has not used all the land.C.Canada is connected withAmerica.D.Canadians don’t like hockey.DHidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus (真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of theSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityfound that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.12. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain the aim of the web.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To give definition of diverse life.D. To show the importance of plants.13. The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to________.A. compete for survivalB. gather more waterC. take in sunlightD. break natural rules14. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.C. No experiment can prove the phenomenon.D. More needs to be done to work out the network.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Partnership between PlantsB. The Unknown Roots of the EarthC. The Superhighway Linking the PlantsD. The Mysterious Map Changing the World第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届厦门外国语学校高三高考模拟考试化学试题
绝密★启用前2020届厦门外国语学校高三高考模拟考试理综化学试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共16页，满分为300分。
考试用时150分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的准考证号填涂在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；在试卷上做答无效。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
可能用到的相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Cl 35.5 Ag 108 Zn 657.化学与生活、社会密切相关，下列有关说法中不正确的是A.用NaHCO3和Al2(SO4)3溶液可以制作泡沫灭火剂B.为了防止蛋白质盐析，疫苗等生物制剂应冷冻保藏C.溴化银见光易分解，可用作胶片感光剂D.硅胶多孔，常用作食品干燥剂8.三氯化氮(NCl3)易与水反应：2NCl3+3H2O＝3HCl+N2↑+3HClO。
若N A代表阿伏加德罗常数的值。
下列说法正确的是A.0.1 mol NCl3中质子数为6.5N AB.每生成36.5 g HCl转移电子数为2N AC.标准状况下，2.24 L N2中含σ键数为0.2N AD.100 mL1 mol·L-1HClO溶液中阴、阳离子总数为0.2N A9.黝帘石的化学式是Z2Y3WSi3X13，其中W、X、Y、Z为四种位于不同周期且原子序数依次增大的前20号主族元素，这四种元素原子序数和为42，W与Z不同主族，X的最外层电子数为其电子层数的三倍。
下列说法错误的是A.最简单氢化物的热稳定性：X>SiB.Cl2分别和Si、Y形成的化合物均为共价化合物C.X、Y、Z的简单离子半径：Z>Y>XD.Z的简单氧化物对应的水化物是强碱10.重排反应是指某种化合物在试剂、温度或其他因素的影响下，发生分子中某些基团的转移或分子内碳原子骨架改变的反应。
2020届厦门市第二外国语学校高三语文三模试卷及答案
2020届厦门市第二外国语学校高三语文三模试卷及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
杭江之秋傅东华从前谢灵运游山，“伐木取径，从者数百人”，以致被人疑为山贼。
现在人在火车上看风景，虽不至像康乐公那样杀风景，但在那种主张策杖独步而将自己也装进去做山水人物的诗人们，总觉得这样的事情是有伤风雅的。
不过，我们如果暂时不谈风雅，那么觉得火车上看风景也有一种特别的风味。
风景本是静物，坐在火车上看就变动的了。
那风景会移步换形，供给你一套连续不断的不同景象，使你在数小时之内就能获得数百里风景的轮廓。
这样的风景就是一部以自然美做题材的小说，它是有情节的，有布局的——有开场，有Climax也有大团圆的。
新辟的杭江铁路从去年春天通车到兰溪，我们的自然文坛就又新出版了一部这样的小说。
批评家的赞美声早已传到我耳朵里，但我直到秋天才有工夫去读它。
然而秋天是多么幸运的一个日子啊！我竟于无意之中得见杭江风景最美的表现。
秋是老的了，天又下着濛濛雨，正是读好书的时节。
从江边开行以后，我就壹志凝神的准备着——准备着尽情赏鉴一番，准备着一幅幅的画图连续映照在两边玻璃窗上。
萧山站过去了，临浦站过去了。
这样差不多一个多钟头，只偶然瞥见一两点遥远的山影，大部分还是沪杭路上那种紧接地平线的平畴，我便开始有点觉得失望。
于是到了尖山站，你瞧，来了——山来了。
山来了，平畴突然被山吞下去了。
我们夹进了山的行列，山做我们前面的仪仗了。
有时你伸出手去差不多就可摸着山壁，但是大部分地方山的倾斜都极大你虽在两面山脚的缝里走，离开山的本峰仍旧还很远，因而使你有相当的角度可以窥见山的全形但是哪一块山肯把它的全形给你看呢？哪一块山都和它的同伴们或者并肩，或者交臂，或者搂抱，或者叠股有的从她伙伴们的肩膊缝里露出半个罩着面幕的容颜，有的从她姊妹行的云鬓边透出一弯轻扫淡妆的眉黛。
浓妆的居于前列，随着你行程的弯曲献媚呈妍；淡妆的躲在后边，目送你忍心奔驶而前，有若依依不舍的态度。
2020年厦门市外国语学校高三英语第三次联考试题及答案
2020年厦门市外国语学校高三英语第三次联考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYou have to praise the smoothness（顺畅）of ants on the move. No matter how many of them are going toward a place, there's never a hold-up. A new research paper shows how ants keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changing conditions.For their experiments, researchers from the University of Toulouse focused on Argentine ants, animals that often move from colony（群落）to colony depending on where the food is. Making use of Argentine ants' talent for fast travel, the researchers built bridges connecting their colonies. The bridges were different in width from a fifth to three-quarters of an inch. The colonies, too, were of different sizes, ranging from 400 to more than 25,000 ants.Then the researchers sat back andmonitoredthe traffic. To their surprise, even when those narrower bridges were full of ants, there were no "traffic accidents". "When the number of ants on the bridge increased, ants seemed to be able to understand the situation and adjusted（调整）their speed accordingly to avoid making the traffic flow stop. "the authors note. "Moreover, ants avoided entering a busy road and made sure that the bridge was never too packed to cross.”The lesson for humans? The traffic problem may lie in our inability to adjust our driving habits for the good of the whole. Driving is fun when there are few cars on the road. Then the traffic moves very slowly. And yet, some impatient driver still acts like he's alone on the road.The research suggests that projects, like the ever-widening of highways, may never free us from traffic jams. As long as we drive along with our own habits, no matter how many other people are on the road, we'll always end up in a traffic jam. Indeed, less space may actually be a good thing. It leaves less room for individual choice and forces us to take a page from the driving book of ants.1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The results of the experiments.B. The purpose of the experimentsC. The preparation of the experiments.D. The requirements of the experiments2. What does the underlined word "monitor" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. watch and check.B. seek and improveC. design and planD. discuss and practise3. What is the best title for the text?A. Is widening highways a solution?B. Why don't ants need traffic lights?C. Can we learn safe driving from ants?D. What can ants teach us about traffic jams?BVolunteer DayWhat better way is there to enjoy your own hobbies while helping others at the same time? Come to Volunteer Day and choose which activity you’d like to join for the day. See below for a schedule of events on Volunteer Day.Volunteer Day schedule:7:30am.: Meet at the Community (社区) Center for juice and bagels.8:00—8:30 a.m.: Choose which activity you’d like to help with for the day.8:30 a.m.: Board the bus to your activity site.9:00 a.m.—3:30 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.3:30 p.m.: Board the bus that will take you back to the Community Center.See below for a list of volunteer opportunities for Volunteer Day so you can begin thinking about which activity you might want to join.A list of volunteer activities:Paint houses: Do you enjoy making art? If so, this volunteer opportunity might be just right for you! Happy Homes is a local organization that provides home repairs for needy people in the form of painting. For elderly or physically disabled people who cannot do repairs to their homes, Happy Homes provides volunteer painters to repaint old homes; outside or in. Happy Homes also provides painters to create beautiful wall paintings inside schools or community centers.Plant flowers: Do you enjoy being outside in nature? City Parks Association has many great opportunities for people who love to be outdoors. Help plant flowers and bushes in city parks; help lay paths at Cave Springs Park, or help pick up rubbish around the river banks. These activities are very active, so remember to be prepared with plenty of drinking water!Read to children: Do you enjoy working with young children? Do you like books? Love and Learning is an organization that provides volunteers to help children with learning disabilities. Read books out loud to groups ofchildren four to six years old, or read one-on-one with struggling readers seven to eight years old.Play with animals: Do you love animals? Lovely Friends is an organization that visits local animal shelters and provides volunteers to spend time with the animals while their cages are being cleaned. Play with puppies, snuggle with cats, or hand-feed rabbits.4. At what time do volunteers leave for their activity sites?A. 7:30 a.m..B. 8:00 a.m.C. 8:30 a.m.D. 9:00 a.m.5. An outdoor lover probably takes part in ______.A. Plant flowersB. Paint housesC. Read to childrenD. Play with animals6. What do Lovely Friends volunteers do?A. Read books to children.B. Spend time with animals.C. Help plant bushes in parks.D. Pick up garbage along the river.7. The purpose of the passage is to _________.A. educate childrenB. attract volunteersC. comfort the elderlyD. encourage the disabledCThe Nez Perce Indians are a tribe that lived in the Pacific Northwest of theUnited States. At the time of the Lewis and Clark expedition (探险队) , which was one of the first journeys by Americans from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast and back again, the Nez Perce territory (领土) covered about 17 million acres, covering parts of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. Butthat was a brief sweet history.In September 1805, when Lewis and Clark came off theRockieson their westward journey, the entire exploring party was hungry and ill -- too weak to defend themselves.Had the Nez Perce chosen to attack them, they could have put an end to the Lewis and Clark expedition there on the banks ofClearwater River. Instead the Nez Perce welcomed the white Americans and looked after them until they made a full recovery. Thus began a long friendship between the Nez Perce and white Americans. But white men’s greed for land and gold finally broke the friendship.In 1855 Governor Isaac Stevens ofWashingtonTerritoryinvited the Nez Perce to a peace conference. He said there were a great many white people in the country, and many more would come. But the Chief of the tribe at that time, Old Joseph, replied, “Take away your paper. I will not touch it with my hand.”Things were quiet for a while after that, but not for long. When Old Joseph died, the chiefship was passed onto Young Joseph. In the late 1870s, government officials came to order the Nez Perce to leave theWallowaValleyand then began hard battles between the Nez Perce and the white soldiers. After the tribe had fought thirteen battles and moved 1,600 miles to-wards Canada in an attempt to retreat(撤退) north, Young Joseph, gave in to the United States Army. Here was his famous statement, “Hear me my chiefs. I am tired; my heart is sick and sad. From where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever.”In 1885, Chief Joseph was sent along with manyof his band to the Colville Reservation inWashingtonwhere Joseph continued to lead his band for another 25 years, at times coming into conflict with the leaders of 11 other tribes living on the reservation.(保留地，居留地)8. What isTRUEabout the Lewis andClark expedition?A. They were well cared for by the Nez Perce.B. They ended their expedition on the banks ofClearwater River.C. They started the first battle with the Nez Perce.D. They were the first Americans to travel from theAtlanticto the Pacific.9. What ended the friendship between the Nez Perce and the Whites?A. Old Joseph’s proud mannerB. White men’s increasing demand for land and goldC. A growing number of white men in the landD The breakdown of the peace talk10. Young Joseph gave in at last because ________.A. he grew olderB. he was terribly illC. he hated the warD. he lost other chiefs’ support11. The passage might be followed by a paragraph about ________.A. the customs and traditions of the Nez Perce IndiansB. the last years of Chief Joseph in the Colville ReservationC. lasting fights between the Nez Perce and the whitesD. constant conflicts between the Nez Perce and other tribesDDid you know people who live in different parts ofChinahave different habits and preferences? For example, people from southernChinaprefer to eat vegetables, while people from northChinalike to eat meat. According to anew study in a journal, gene variations (变异) might be responsible for these differences. Researchers fromChina’s BGI collected genetic information from 141,431 Chinese women, who came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups.They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have developed, affecting their food preferences, immunities (免疫力) to illness and physical features.A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people. It helps people metabolize (新陈代谢) fatty acids, which suggests a diet that is rich in flesh. This is due to climate differences.Northern Chinais at a higher latitude. This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in. Therefore, northerners tend to eat more meat.The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups. Most people in southernChinacarry the gene CR1, which protects against malaria. Malaria was once quite common in southernChina. In order to survive, the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease. However, people in the south are also more sensitive to certain illnesses, as they lack the genes to stop them.Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners. Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax, less body smell and fewer sweats. These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments. Southerners are less likely to have this gene, as it did not develop in their population.12. What did the new study focus on?A. Regions.B. Eating habits.C. Gene variations.D. Ethnic minority groups.13. What is the main function of the gene FADS2?A. It helps store fat.B. It helps digest meat.C. It helps gain weight.D. It helps treat an illness.14. According to the study, most northerners ________.A. sweat less frequentlyB. are immune to malariaC. prefer vegetables to meatD. are more sensitive to climates15. How many differences did the study find related to genes?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年厦门市外国语学校高三语文第三次联考试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年厦门市外国语学校高三语文第三次联考试题及答案解析一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
巴巴看起来一点儿也不害怕。
它不怕把它团团围住的兴奋的小孩，而是十分镇定地接受着加州夏日烈阳的炙烤。
这种漫不经心的态度是能说得通的，因为它就生活在既安全又轻松的环境中。
巴巴是一只肚皮雪白的穿山甲，这种惹人喜爱的动物约莫一只小猫那么大。
它脸颊边缘的一圈毛好似山羊胡，粉色的脸颊下方是一截尖尖的、没有牙齿的口鼻——十分适合吸食蚂蚁和白蚁。
它最具特色的是覆满头、身、四肢和尾巴的鳞片，这些浅橙色的鳞片层层叠叠，形成了一件防御力极强的外套。
构成这些鳞片的成分和你的指甲一样，都是角蛋白。
巴巴是圣迭戈动物园的形象大使，它性格温顺，训练得当，能参与各类公众活动。
动物园的工作人员常常把巴巴带到福利院、儿童医院等地方，为患病的孩子带去快乐，并向他们普及关于各类珍稀动物的科学知识。
此时，罗布·奈特正用棉签轻轻擦拭它的脸部边缘，奈特是一名研究微观生命的学者，他研究细菌和其他微生物，特别着迷存在于动物体内或体表的微生物。
开展研究前，他首先得收集它们，收集蝴蝶的人会用网兜和罐子，奈特的工具则是棉签。
他把棉签伸进巴巴的鼻孔，仅仅转上几秒钟，就足以让白色棉签头上沾满来自穿山甲体内的微生物。
巴巴不仅是一只穿山甲，也是一个携带丰富微生物的聚合体：一些微生物生活在它的体内，绝大多数分布在肠道内，还有一些附着在它的脸部、肚子、爪子和鳞片表面。
其实人类身上也寄宿着微生物，地球上的所有生物都一样——唯一的例外，是科学家在实验室无菌环境下极其小心地培育出来的极少数动物。
我们身上仿佛在举办一场盛大的微生物展览，展品统称为微生物组。
它们生活在我们的皮肤表面、身体内部，甚至是细胞内部。
其中大部分是细菌，也有一些是其他的微小生命体，例如真菌（比如酵母菌）和古菌——后者的身份至今保持神秘，还有数量多到难以估量的病毒。
2020届福建省厦门外国语学校高三毕业班下学期高考考前最后一模语文试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前福建省厦门外国语学校2020届高三毕业班下学期高考考前最后一模语文试题(解析版)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成各小题。
优秀传统文化是在长期历史发展中形成并保留在现实生活中的、具有相对稳定性的文化。
从含义中我们可以看出，优秀传统文化是经历了长期的继承，并且仍然保留在我们现实生活中的文化，也就是说，传统文化在我们今天，依旧存在。
这也就说明，没有文化的继承也就没有文化的积累，更不会有我们今天的文化。
优秀传统文化是社会经过长期发展留下来的宝贵精神财富，是中华民族走向复兴的精神指引。
我国是具有五千年历史的泱泱大国，拥有唯一没有中断过的历史文化，是中华民族万众一心、矢志不渝的精神力量，文化是民族的血脉，是人民的精神家园。
文化自信是更基本、更深层、更持久的力量。
中华文化独一无二的理念、智慧、气度、神韵，以及诸子百家的思想等增添了中国人民和中华民族内心深处的自信和自豪。
中华文化源远流长、灿烂辉煌。
在五千多年文明发展中孕育的中华优秀传统文化,积淀着中华民族最深沉的精神追求,是中华民族独特的精神标识,是中华民族生生不息、发展壮大的丰厚滋养,是中国特色社会主义植根的文化沃土,是当代中国发展的突出优势,对延续和发展中华文明、促进人类文明进步,发挥着重要作用。
实施中华优秀传统文化传承发展工程,是建设社会主义文化强国的重大战略任务,对于传承中华文脉、全面提升人民群众文化素养、维护国家文化安全、增强国家文化软实力、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,具有重要意义。
中华民族和中国人民在修齐治平、尊时守位、知常达变、开物成务、建功立业过程中培育和形成的基本思想理念,如革故鼎新、与时俱进的思想,脚踏实地、实事求是的思想,惠民利民、安民富民的思想,道法自然、天人合一的思想等,可以为人们认识和改造世界提供有益启迪,可以为治国理政提供有益借鉴。
2020届厦门市外国语学校高三英语三模试题及参考答案
2020届厦门市外国语学校高三英语三模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheBest Placeto Camp in Each StateWashington-SecondBeach, Olympic National ParkCampers put up their tents right on the sand of thisPacific Northwestbeach. Make a campfire, photograph sunset over the sea and try to absorb this charming spot with your entire being.Alaska-Bartlett Cove Campground, Glacier (冰川) Bay National ParkIn a state full of natural riches,Glacier Bayis a wonder, home to high peaks, whales, 700 miles of coastline, and light blue glaciers that flow directly into the sea. Set within temperate rainforest along Bartlett Cove, the park's only campground is impressively green and an easy jumping-off point for boat tours.Arizona-Havasupai Campground, Havasupai ReservationGetting to Havasupai is a challenge. Permits are snatched (剥夺) up almost instantly, and even if you get one it's a 10-mile hike from the border to reach this rural campground that hugs Havasu Creek. Make the journey, however, and you're rewarded with a series of great waterfalls and natural pools.Arkansas-BuffaloNationalRiverAmerica's first national river travels 135 miles through the Ozark Mountains, winding its way over rapids, forming peaceful pools and passing rocky cliffs topped by green forest. Plan a float trip and absorb the scenery ata leisurely pace, pausing for hikes to visitLostValley's caves or the 200-foot waterfalls.1.Which state may attract people preferring glaciers?A.Alaska.B.Washington.C.Arizona.D.Arkansas.2.What makesArizonaa popular camp choice among tourists?A.The blue glaciers and green rainforests.B.The winding national river and cliffs.C.The soaring peaks and long coastline.D.The beautiful waterfalls and pools.3.What can you do when camping inArkansas?A.Take a long trip on foot.B.Visit caves and waterfalls.C.Put up a well-equipped tent.D.Enjoy a view of sunset.BLike all cultural institutions, galleries and art fairs are adapting to a new reality.Art Basel Hong Kong, Asia's biggest contemporary-art fair, was cancelled because of covid-19, but anyone he who had planned to visit last week could enjoy an experimental alternative：the viewing room. At the click of a keyboard) you could enter an overall view but private visual salon, without having to brave the airless Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre.There, on one webpage, was Jeff Koons riffing(翻唱)on Botticelli's "Primavera" in a tribute to the history of painting at David Zwirner Gallery. Ota Fine Arts offered one collector the chance to acquire an "infinity(无限)room“, one of the most Instagrammed artworks of recent years- the creation of the fantasies,nonagenarian (九十多岁) Japanese artist, Yayoi Kusama. White Cube presented a large collection of international works by Andreas Gursky (German), Theaster Gates (American) and Beatriz Milhazes (Brazilian). But not every artist, gallery and form showed to equal advantage in this alternative fair. Not surprisingly, simple two-dimensional works in bright colours came across best No sculpture or conceptual art was includedBesides depth and texture, there are aspects of gallery hopping that a website is unlikely to copy. One isserendipity—the sense of wandering between artworks and encountering the unexpected. Another is sociability. Art is a communion between artist and viewer, but galleries and fairs are also places to swap opinions and share enthusiasms.Thereare ways to compensate (or these inevitable(不可避免的)disadvantages. As they shut their physical doors, some of the world's nest galleries and museums are offering advanced interactive visits, 360 degree videos and walk around tours of their collections, allwithout queues and high ticket prices. One of the best is laid on by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam；its tour allows visitors to view its Vermeers and Rembrandts, including the magnicent "Night Watch”, far more closely than would normally he possible. Another standout offering is from the Museu de Arte de SPaulo, which has an even broader collection. On its virtual platform, its pain tings, spanning 700 years, appear to be hanging in an open-plan space, seemingly hung on glass panels, or "crystal easels” as the. museum calls them, ideal for close-up inspection,4. From the paragraph 3, we may knowA. "Primavera" was originally painted by JeKoonsB.“innity room” was the most popular artworks of recent years on social mediaC. White Cube displayed a great many works by artists from different nationsD. Various paintings and statues showed on the webpage are well-received5. What does the underlined word "serendipity" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. surpriseB. treasureC. expectationD. compromise6. What is the purpose of writing the last paragraph?A.To introduce some popular art show in the world.B. To show that there are some alternative ways to promote the display during covid-19 epidemic.C. To prove that paintings hung on glass panels can be idealfor close-up inspection,D. To release some information about some extraordinary art shows.7. What is the best title?A. Art beyond the internet.B. Fascinating art.C. Art under covid-19.D. gallery hoppingCA team of researchersfrom theUniversityofColorado Boulderhave created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles. They are strong and flexible at the same time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal. However, what is best about them is probably the fact that they are extremely cheap to manufacture.The robotic muscles have been called actuators, and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles. By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators, researchers would allowthem to perform movements just like human muscles.To make the robotic muscles work, they filled some flexible material with electrodes(电极)and with liquid and oil. Then, they applied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them. This way, the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles, but a lot quicker.Researchers also took inspiration from the variety of human muscles, and created more types of actuators, each of them performing a different movement. They called these robotic muscles HASEL ( Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic). However, they are superior to biological muscles as they are stronger, faster, and more flexible.Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology. Eric Acome, the author of one of the studies, explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at several times per second is something we haven't seen before.”These muscles are special because they are also self-healing. This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them, which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms (机械)using solids. In the end, the material which keeps the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap. It is a type of polymer (聚合物)similar to the one used for potato chips bags, and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.8. What can we learn about actuators?A. They can heal on their own.B. They are biological muscles.C. They can not move like human muscles.D. They are slower to react than real muscles.9. What do actuators use to directly power electrodes?A. Solids.B. Liquid and oil.C. A type of polymer.D. Potato chips bags.10. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of actuators.B. The opinions on actuators.C. The advantages of actuators.D. The significance of actuators.11. In which part of a newspaper will the textmost probably appear?A. Health.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.DFaming is a tradition among many in South Dakota, one that is not always easy to keep in the family. But one family has survived four generations and hopes to continue long into the future. The year was 1933 when Ed VanderWal's father first stepped onto the farm. Now 80 years later, Ed carries the passion(热情) his father gave him for farming every daywhile working the fields on the family farm in Volga.“Well, I was in the first grade when my dad moved here to this farm and I grew up on the farm. And that's what I was interested in doing more,” Ed said. But that love of working the land didn't stop with Ed. He's passed it down to his six sons. Some of them run farms of their own now, but two of them, Scott and David, still work side by side with their dad every day.Some people might worry that working sun up to sun down with family seven days a week would lead to a few family spats(争吵). But for the VanderWals, the constant time together works just fine.“When families work together on a farm, it's a challenge at times getting along. Everyone has to pull their weight and do their share. And that, of course, transfers from one generation to the next,” Scott said.And while they all get along like any family, with good days and bad, it's tradition that keeps each generation teaching the next.“But we taught them to work with animals at a young age, like most farmers do. So it's nice to be able to pass that tradition onto the next generation,” Scott said.The youngest generation of the VanderWals, Ed's three grandsons and a granddaughter, all started learning farming techniques at a young age.12. Why did Ed VanderWal devote himself to the farm?A. Because he grew up on the farm.B. Because he was affected by his father.C Because he could do nothing but work on the farm.D. Because he wanted to set a good example for his sons.13. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Managing a farm is a real challenge.B. Ed has divided his farms into six parts.C. Ed taught his sons how to work on farms.D. Scott and David own their own farms now.14. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The VariderWals have strict family rules.B. Ed's tradition has great effect on the local.C. Ed's grandchildren will drop out of school.D. Ed's farms have no lack of successors (继承者).15. What's the best title of the passage?A. A Faming Family.B. A Successful Farmer.C. The Agricultural 'Tradition.D. The Agricultural Generation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年厦门市外国语学校高三英语三模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年厦门市外国语学校高三英语三模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExperts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind theUSas one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for 14.5 percent of global methane emissions. While cowsare the worst contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources. While going vegetarian would help, meat consumption is too deep-rooted in most Western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects!Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic animals. They also require much less room, use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals.Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1,700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat.While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated fat found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup, make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects--- both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it!1. Which of the following animals contribute the most to global methane emissions?A. Sheep.B. Donkeys.C. Cows.D. Pigs.2. How is the third paragraph developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By providing examples.C. By listing data.D. By asking questions.3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Few people eat insects regularly.B. Ordinary insects are high in fat.C. Insects contain various vitamins.D. Saturated fat is harmful to health.BAlthough computer technology is often necessary today, using a pen or pencil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does. You can potentially remember more by handwriting, according to a new study.The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for some time. The new study set out to answer one question: How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information?In all,24 participants took part. Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head. It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors. Those sensors recorded the participants' brainwaves. The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task. And they showed that writing turned on memory areas in the brain while typing didn't.Audrey van der Meer, the new study's leader, says this suggests that when we write by hand, we remember better. “This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on,” she explains. Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking. “Rather than typing blindly, the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be interlinked by boxes, arrows and small drawings,” she adds.This study does not recommend banning digital devices. In fact, its authors point out, computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society. Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs (such as if they have trouble using their hands) and typing beats writing when it comes to speed, they add.4. Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study?A. To record their brainwavesB. To inform them of their tasksC. To allow them to focus on writingD. To protect their heads like hair nets5. What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain?A. Why handwriting is more complex than typingB. Why the brain works when it comes to learningC. Why handwriting helps remember informationD. Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking6. What is the study's authors' view on typing?A. It relieves people's handsB. It remains vital and helpfulC. It is not worth recommendingD. It is more challenging than writing7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. How Can You Remember New Information?B. Handwriting Benefits Health in the LongRunC. Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting?D. Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than TypingCHappiness is not a warm phone, according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time. The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M. Twenge at San Diego State University (SDSU).To research this link, Twenge, along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W. Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia, dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future (MtF) study, a nationally representative survey of more than a million U. S. 8th-, 10th-, and 12th-graders. The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones, tablets and computers, as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.On average found that teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games, using social media, texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports, reading newspapers and magazines, and face-to-face social interactions."The key to digital media use and happiness is limited use," Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media, and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s, it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness inU. S.teens. Specifically, young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012. That's the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent. By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media, and the followingdecline in in-person social activities and sleep.8. Which method did Twenge's team use for the study?A. Calculating students' happiness.B. Asking students certain questions.C. Analyzing data from a survey.D. Doing experiments on screen time.9. How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3?A. By making a comparison.B. By giving an example.C. By making an argument.D. By introducing a concept.10. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A To draw a conclusion from the study.B. To offer some advice to the readers.C. To prove social activities' importance.D. To support the researchers' finding.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Quitting Phones Equals HappinessB. Screen Time Should Be BannedC. Teens' Lives Have Changed SharplyD. Screen-addicted Teens Are UnhappierDA North Atlantic right whale calf(幼崽) was discovered dead on the beach of an island off North Carolina. The male newborn was found on North Core Banks, part of the Cape Lookout National Seashore. The reports indicate that the animal died during birth or shortly after, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA). Scientists took DNA to determine the calf’s mother.This is the beginning of the right whale’s reproduction(繁殖) season, which begins mid-November and runs through mid-April. NOAA called this death a disastrous start to the season. Each new right whale calf brings so much hope for this badly endangered animals, and losses like this have a great impact on their recovery, NOAA said.The right whale is one of the rarest marine mammals(哺乳动物) in the world, according to NOAA. They will soon be extinct unless something is done to save it, researchers warn. This kind of whale has been experiencing an Unusual Death Event over the past three years, according to NOAA. Since 2017, at least 32 dead and 13 seriously wounded whales have been documented by the organization. “This means more than 10 percent of the remaining population,” according to NOAA.NOAA posted a piece of news on Monday, the same day they announced the calf’s death, warning boaters to be watchful as the whales are migrating(迁徙) nearly 1,000 miles along the Atlantic Coast. The organization calls for boaters to be watchful, slow down and to give these endangered whales plenty of room. They also ask all fishermen to remove their unused nets from the ocean to help avoid possibledamage.12. Why did scientists take DNA of the calf?A. To save its mother.B. To confirm its identity.C. To determine the time of its death.D. To uncover the cause of its death.13. How many right whales are left according to the passage?A. About 40.B. About 50.C. About 400.D. About 500.14. What do we know aboutNorth Atlanticright whales?A. Their reproduction season usually last about half a year.B. They are the rarest marine mammals in the world.C. They are experiencing a high death rate of newborns.D. Their habitat runs nearly 1,000 miles along the coast.15. What’s the main purpose of the news posted on Monday?A. To announce the calf’s unusual death.B. To remind boaters to watch the whales.C. To protect the boats against the whales.D. To assist the whales’ seasonal migration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
厦门外国语学校2020届高三高考模拟考试数学
绝密★启用前厦门外国语学校2020届高三高考模拟考试数学试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共4页，满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
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一、选择题（每题5分，12题，共60分）1．已知全集{}1,2,3,4,5U =，{}2,3,4A =，{}3,5B =，则下列结论正确的是（ ） A ．B A ⊆ B ． {3}AB =C ．{2,4,5}A B =D ．{1,5}U C A =2．已知复数z 满足()33i z i +=-，则(z = )A B ．3C ．4D ．53．已知x ，y 的取值如下表：根据上表可得回归方程为y ̂=0.95x +a ̂，则a ̂＝（ ） A ．3.25B ．2.6C ．2.2D ．04．若双曲线2222:1(0,0)x y C a b a b -=>>的右顶点A 到一条渐近线的距离为3a ，则双曲线的离心率为（ ）A ．3B ．13C ．3D ．5．已知点()cos10,sin10A ︒︒，()cos100,sin100B ︒︒，则AB =（ ）A ．1B ．2 C ．3D ．26．如图，正方体1111ABCD A BC D -中，下列结论不正确．．．的是（ ）． A ．111C D B C ⊥ B ．1BD AC ⊥ C ．11BD B CD ．160ACB ∠=︒7．已知一个圆柱的侧面积等于表面积的23，且其轴截面的周长是16，则该圆柱的体积是（ ） A ．54πB ．36πC ．27πD ．16π8．一个几何体的三视图如图所示，若这个几何体的体积为205，则该几何体的外接球的表面积为（ ） A ．36πB ．64πC ．81πD ．100π9．关于函数()cos223sin cos f x x x x =-，有下列命题： ①()f x 的最小正周期为π；②函数()f x 的图象关于3x π=对称；③()f x 在区间2,36ππ⎡⎤--⎢⎥⎣⎦上单调递增；④将函数()f x 的图象向左平移512π个单位长度后所得到的图象与函数2sin 2y x =的图象重合． 其中正确的命题是（ ） A ．①②③B ．②④C ．①③D ．①②④10．已知函数()f x 是偶函数，当0x >时，()ln 1f x x x =+，则曲线()y f x =在1x =-处的切线方程为（ ） A ．y x =-B ．2y x =-+C ．y x =D ．2y x =-11．点M 是ABC 所在平面内的一点，且满足53AM AB AC =+，则ABM 与ABC 面积比（ ） A ．15B ．25C ．35D ．4512．已知函数()ln (R)f x x a x a a =-+∈有两个零点，则a 的取值范围是（ ） A ．(,)e +∞B ．()2,e +∞C ．()23,e eD ．()22,2e e二、填空题（每题5分，4题，共20分）13．已知函数2,0()(2),0x x f x f x x ⎧>=⎨+≤⎩，则(1)f -=_____________14．已知实数,x y满足约束条件210240xx yx y≤⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪+-≥⎩，则3z x y=+的取值范围为___.15．设直线2y x a=+与圆C：x2+y2-2ay-2=0相交于A：B两点，若23AB=，则圆C的面积为______ 16．如图所示，三个全等的三角形ABF、BCD、CAE拼成一个等边三角形ABC，且DEF为等边三角形，2EF AE=，设ACEθ∠=，则sin2θ=______三、解答题（70分）17．如图，四棱锥P ABCD-中，PD⊥底面ABCD，且底面ABCD为平行四边形，若60DAB∠=︒，2AB=，1AD=.（1）求证：PA BD⊥；（2）若PC与底面ABCD所成的角为45，求点D到平面PBC的距离.18．为了解甲、乙两种离子在小鼠体内的残留程度，进行如下试验：将200只小鼠随机分成,A B两组，每组100只，其中A组小鼠给服甲离子溶液，B组小鼠给服乙离子溶液.每只小鼠给服的溶液体积相同、摩尔浓度相同.经过一段时间后用某种科学方法测算出残留在小鼠体内离子的百分比.根据试验数据分别得到如下直方图：记C为事件：“乙离子残留在体内的百分比不低于5.5”，根据直方图得到()P C的估计值为0.70. （1）求乙离子残留百分比直方图中,a b的值；（2）分别估计甲、乙离子残留百分比的平均值（同一组中的数据用该组区间的中点值为代表）. 19．已知数列{}n a满足11a=，212a=，122n n na a a+++=.（1）求证：{}1n n a a +-为等比数列； （2）求{}n a 的通项公式.20．已知曲线C 上的点到点()1,0F 的距离比到直线:20l x +=的距离小1，O 为坐标原点. （1）过点F 且倾斜角为45的直线与曲线C 交于M 、N 两点，求MON △的面积；（2）设P 为曲线C 上任意一点，点()2,0N ，是否存在垂直于x 轴的直线l ，使得l 被以PN 为直径的圆截得的弦长恒为定值？若存在，求出l 的方程和定值；若不存在，说明理由.21．已知函数()()1ln 1x f x ex a -=-++.（1）设1x =是()f x 的极值点，求a ，并求()f x 的单调区间； （2）当3a ≤时，证明()1f x >-.22．已知直线l ：0x =与曲线C ：()2239x y +-=，以坐标原点O 为极点，x 轴的非负半轴为极轴建立极坐标系.（1）求直线l 和曲线C 的极坐标方程；（2）将直线l 绕极点O 逆时针方向旋转30得到的直线'l ，这两条直线与曲线C 分别交于异于极点的P ，Q 两点，求OPQ ∆的面积.23．设函数()x x =，()21g x x =-.（1）解不等式()()2f x g x +≤； （2）若()()22f xg x ax +>-对任意的x ∈R 恒成立，求实数a 的取值范围.厦门外国语学校2020届高三文科模拟考数学试卷答案1．D 【详解】由题知集合A 与集合B 互相没有包含关系，故A 错误；又{}2,3,4,5A B ⋃=，故B 错误；{}3A B ⋂=，故C 错误；{}1,5U C A =，故D 正确， 2．D 【详解】因为()33i z i +=-，所以()333334iz i i i i-=-=---=--， 所以()()22435z =-+-=.3．B 【详解】x ＝14(0+1+3+4)＝2，y ＝14(2.2+4.3+4.8+6.7)＝4.5，把样本点中心(2，4.5)代入 回归方程得4.5＝0.95×2+a ̂，∴â=2.6． 4．C 【详解】设双曲线的右顶点为(),0a ,一条渐近线方程为by x a=,即0bx ay -=,由题意可得22223ab a c a b ==+,则22b c =,由222=c a b +可得13a c =所以3c e a ==.5．B 【详解】点(cos10,sin10)A ︒︒，(cos100,sin100)B ︒︒，22||(cos10cos100)(sin10sin100)AB ∴=︒-︒+︒-︒2222102cos10cos100100102sin10sin100100cos cos sin sin =︒-︒︒+︒+︒-︒︒+︒22(cos10cos100sin10sin100)=-︒⋅︒+︒⋅︒22cos(10100)=-︒-︒22cos90=-︒2=，6．C 【解析】1BD 与1BC 是两条异面直线．所以不可能平行,选C. 7．D 解：设圆柱的底面半径为R ，高为h ，∵圆柱的侧面积等于表面积的23，且其轴截面的周长是16，∴()22232416Rh R h R h R ππ⎧=⨯+⎪⎨⎪+=⎩，解得24R h =⎧⎨=⎩，∴圆柱的体积为216V R h ππ==， 8．C 解：根据几何体的三视图可以得到该几何体为四棱锥体，如图所示：该四棱锥的底面是长方形，长为6，宽为5，四棱锥的高即为PD 所以1562053V h =⨯⨯⨯=，解得25h =．设四棱锥的外接球的半径为r ，所以()()222225625r =++，解得92r =， 所以294812S ππ⎛⎫=⨯= ⎪⎝⎭球， 9．A 【详解】()cos 223sin cos cos 23sin 22cos(2)3f x x x x x x x π=-=-=+ 所以()f x 的最小正周期为22ππ=，①正确；当3x π=时，()2cos 23f π=π=-，所以②正确； 当2,36x ππ⎡⎤∈--⎢⎥⎣⎦时，[]2,03x π+∈-π，此时()f x 为增函数，所以③正确； 将函数()f x 的图象向左平移512π个单位长度后得到函数解析式为 52cos[2()]2cos(2)2sin(2)12363y x x x ππ7ππ=++=+=-，所以④不正确；10．A 【详解】因为0x <，()()ln()1f x f x x x =-=--+，()11f -=，()ln()1f x x '=---，(1)1f '-=-，所以曲线()y f x =在1x =-处的切线方程为()11y x -=-+，即y x =-.11．C 【详解】如图，由5AM =AB +3AC 得2AM =2AD +3AC -3AM ，即2(AM -AD )=3(AC -AM )，即2DM =3MC ，故DM =3DC 5：故△ABM 与△ABC 同底且高的比为3：5，故S △ABM ：S △ABC =3：5.所以选C. 12．B 【详解】()1(0)a x a f x x x x-'=-=>，当0a ≤时，()0f x '>，∴()f x 在(0,)+∞上单调递增，不合题意，当0a >时，0x a <<时，()0f x '<；x a >时，()0f x '>，∴()f x 在(0,)a 上单调递减，在(,)a +∞上单调递增，∴min ()()2ln f x f a a a a ==-，依题意得2ln 0a a a -<，∴2a e >，取1x e =，22x a =，则1x a <，2x a >，且()1()0f x f e e ==>，()()2222ln (2ln 1)f x f a a a a a a a a ==-+=-+，令()2ln 1g a a a =-+，则2()10g a a'=->，∴()g a 在()2,e +∞上单调递增，∴()22()30g a g e e >=->，∴()20f x >， ∴在(,)e a 及2(,e )a 上各有一个零点，故a 的取值范围是()2,e +∞，13．2【详解】函数2,0()(2),0x x f x f x x ⎧>=⎨+≤⎩，则()1(1)122f f -===.14．[5,9]【详解】画出210240x x y x y ≤⎧⎪-+≥⎨⎪+-≥⎩表示的可行域,如图:解得()1,2,(2,3)A B 将3z x y =+变形为3y x z =-+平移直线3y x z =-+由图可知当直线3y x z =-+经过点()1,2A 时,直线在y 轴上的截距最小,z 有最小值为325z =+=,当直线3y x z =-+经过点()2,3B 时,直线在y 轴上的截距最大,z 有最大值为3239z =⨯+=所以3z x y =+的取值范围是[5,9]. 15．4π【解析】因为圆心坐标与半径分别为2(0,),2C a r a =+，所以圆心到直线的距离222a a a d -==，则22()322a a +=+，解之得22a =，所以圆的面积2(22)4S r πππ==+=，16．73【详解】设()0AE k k =>，则2EF k =，由ACE θ∠=，由于三角形ABF 、BCD 、CAE 全等，∴FAB θ∠=，CD k =，2DE k =，又∵ABC 为等边三角形，∴3CAE πθ∠=-，在CAE 中，由正弦定理可得：sin sin AE CEACE CAE=∠∠，即3sin sin 3k kπθθ=⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，313sin cos sin 22θθθ=-，化简得3tan 7θ=，∴222322sin cos 2tan 737sin 23sin cos tan 1149θθθθθθθ⨯====+++， 17．（1）证明见解析；（2）2217【详解】（1）∵1AD =，2AB =，60DAB ∠=︒， ∴2222cos60BD AB AD AB AD =+-⋅︒，∴3BD =，∴222AD BD AB +=，∴AD BD ⊥， ∵PD ⊥平面ABCD ，BD ⊂平面ABCD ，∴PD BD ⊥， 又ADPD D =，∴BD ⊥平面PAD ，∵PA ⊂平面PAD ，∴BD PA ⊥.（2）设点D 到平面PBC 的距离h ，由（1）知BC BD ⊥，∴132BCD S BC BD =⨯⨯=△，∵PD ⊥平面ABCD ，∴PCD ∠是PC 与底面ABCD 所成的角， ∴45PCD ∠=︒，∴2PD PC ==，∴123P BCD V -==.∵PC ==PB ，1BC =，∴222BC PB PC +=，∴PB BC ⊥，∴12BCP S BC PB =⋅=△13D BCP V h -==P BCD D BCF V V --==得7h =. 18．(1) 0.35a =，0.10b =；(2) 4.05，6.【详解】(1)由题得0.200.150.70a ++=，解得0.35a =，由0.050.151()10.70b P C ++=-=-，解得0.10b =.(2)由甲离子的直方图可得，甲离子残留百分比的平均值为0.1520.2030.3040.2050.1060.057 4.05⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=，乙离子残留百分比的平均值为0.0530.1040.1550.3560.2070.1586⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯+⨯=19．（1）证明见解析（2）221332nn a ⎛⎫=-- ⎪⎝⎭解：（1）由122n n n a a a +++=，得()()2112n n n n a a a a +++-=--，即()21112n n n n a a a a +++-=-- 又2112a a -=-，∴21112n n n n a a a a +++-=--∴{}1n n a a +-是以12-为首项，12-为公比的等比数列 （2）由（1）知11111222n nn n a a -+⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫-=-⋅-=- ⎪ ⎪⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭ ∴1211221111,,,(2)222n n n n n n a a a a a a n -----⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫-=--=--=-≥ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭，累加得2211111111121221222233212nn n nn a a --⎛⎫--- ⎪⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎝⎭-=-+-++-+-==--- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎛⎫⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭-- ⎪⎝⎭又11a =，∴1212211(2)332332nnn a n ⎛⎫⎛⎫=---=--≥ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭又11a =也符合上式，∴221332nn a ⎛⎫=-- ⎪⎝⎭20．（1）（2）直线l 存在，其方程为1x =，定值为2.【详解】（1）依题意得，曲线C 上的点到点()1,0F 的距离与到直线:1l x =-的距离相等， 所以曲线C 的方程为：24y x =.过点F 且倾斜角为45的直线方程为1y x =-，设()11,M x y ，()22,N x y ，联立241y x y x ⎧=⎨=-⎩，得2440y y --=，则124y y +=，124y y ⋅=-，则1212MAN S y y =-==△（2）假设满足条件的直线l 存在，其方程为x a =，设点()00,P x y ，则以PN 为直径的圆的方程为()()()0020x x x y y y --+-=，将直线x a =代入，得()()20020y y y a a x -+--=，则()()()()2000424120y a a x a x a a ∆=---=-+->⎡⎤⎣⎦，设直线l 与以PN 为直径的圆的交点为()3,A a y 、()4,B a y ，则340y y y +=，()()3402y y a a x ⋅=--，于是有34AB y y =-==当10a -=，即1a =时，2AB =为定值. 故满足条件的直线l 存在，其方程为1x =.21．（1）0a =，()f x 的单调递减区间为()0,1，增区间为()1,+∞；（2）证明见解析.【详解】（1）()11x f x e x a -'=-+，由1x =是()f x 的极值点知，()10f '=，即1101a-=+，所以0a =.于是()1ln 1x f x e x -=-+，定义域为()0,∞+，且()11x f x e x-'=-，函数()11x f x e x-'=-在()0,∞+上单调递增，且()10f '=，因此当()0,1x ∈时，()0f x '<；当()1,x ∈+∞时，()0f x '>，所以()f x 的单调递减区间为()0,1，增区间为()1,+∞.（2）当3a ≤，x a >-时，03x a x <+≤+，从而()()ln ln 3x a x +≤+，则()()()111ln 2ln 32x x f x e x a e x --+=-++≥-++，令()()1ln 32x g x ex -=-++，()3,x ∈-+∞，则()113x g x e x -'=-+在()3,-+∞单调递增，且()211102g e '-=-<，()1100g e e'=->，故存在唯一的实数()01,0x ∈-，使得()00g x '=. 当()03,x x ∈-时，()0g x '<，()g x 递减；当()0,x x ∈+∞时，()0g x '>，()g x 递增．从而当0x x =时，()g x 取最小值.由()00g x '=得010103x ex --=+，则01013x e x -=+，()001ln 3x x -=-+，故()()()()0210000min 0021ln 321233x x g x g x ex x x x -+==-++=+-+=++， 由()01,0x ∈-知，()20203x x +>+，故()()()010f x g x g x +≥≥>，即当3a ≤时，()1f x >-成立.22．（1）直线l ：()6R πθρ=∈，曲线C ：6sin ρθ=；（2）4S =【详解】（1）cos sin x y ρθρθ=⎧⎨=⎩则直线l的方程为：3y x=，∴极坐标方程为：()6R πθρ=∈； 曲线C 的方程：()2239x y +-=，即2260x y y +-=，∴极坐标方程为：6sin ρθ=.（2）将直线l 绕极点O 逆时针方向旋转30得到的直线'l ，则'l 极坐标方程为：23πθ=，设1OP ρ=，2OQ ρ=，则16sin 36πρ==，26sin3OQ πρ===所以OPQ ∆的面积12111sin 32622S πρρ==⨯⨯=. 23．（1）113x x ⎧-≤≤⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭（2）[]4,4- 解：（1）()()131,21211,0213,0x x f x g x x x x x x x ⎧-≥⎪⎪⎪+=+-=-<<⎨⎪-≤⎪⎪⎩当12x ≥时，312x -≤，即33x ≤，即1x ≤，即1x ≤，即112x ≤≤当102x <<时，12-≤x ，即1x ≥-，即102x <<当0x ≤时，312x -+≤，即13x ≥，即103x -≤≤综上所述，不等式的解集为113x x ⎧⎫-≤≤⎨⎬⎩⎭欢迎下载！祝您成绩进步，生活愉快！yy（2）()()141,2122211,0214,0x x f x g x x x x x x ⎧-≥⎪⎪⎪+=+-=<<⎨⎪-≤⎪⎪⎩当12x ≥时，412x ax ->-，即()410a x -+> 所以()4014102a a -≥⎧⎪⎨-+>⎪⎩，得4a ≤当102x <<时，12ax >-，即30ax -<，所以132a ≤，即6a ≤ 当0x ≤时，142x ax ->-，即()430a x +-<，40a +≥即可，即4a ≥-综上所述，44a -≤≤，即a 的取值范围为[]4,4-。
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福建厦门外国语学校2020届高三下-第三次阶段考试（1月）英语试卷第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．High-speed trains which travel through my hometown ________ up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.A．with B．againstC．at D．over2．---Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?---Sor ry, I don’t have a watch with me.--- ___________A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity.C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Thanks all the same3．Take the medicine right away! ______ it yesterday, you would be quite all right now.A．Had you taken B．Would you takeC．Should you take D．Were you to take4．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies.A．Having exposed B．Being exposedC．To expose D．Exposed5．Dad is used to smoking and drinking. There’s no chance _____ I’m able to talk h im into .A．whether ; giving it up B．of whether; giving them upC．that; getting rid of them D．which; stopping it6．_____ how to get along with others is very important in success.A．Know B．Known C．Having known D．Knowing7．The two pens are the same, but the red one cost _____________ that one.A．as much twice as B．twice as much asC．much as twice as D．as twice much as8．The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_____ the most important of these. A．have been B．areC．being D．are being9．Backward somewhat technologically ________ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.A．although B．if C．as D．once10．You look beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder if you would buy ________.A．it B．oneC．some D．any11．In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of thefounding of the PLA Navy.A．marking B．markedC．having marked D．being marked12．Though a farmer, Zhu zhiwen has became a huge success as a singer, whose story is really ________ of great inspiration.A．everything B．nothing C．the one D．one13．The first decade in the 21st century _______ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power. A．witness B．has witnessed C．will witness D．have witnessed14．With Mother's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_____________ presents for my mother.A．buy B．to buyC．buying D．having bought15．In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.A．handle B．solve C．follow D．suffer16．The conditions in the local school were fairly _____, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.A．unique B．typicalC．Primitive D．Stable17．— Looking back on _____ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. — Absolutely. So much has changed.A．how it was B．who it was C．how was it D．who was it18．This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to ______ amount of melted pure fresh cream. A．equal B．generous C．insufficient D．tiny19．All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady _______ her purse, ______into the crowd.A．seizing; rushed B．seized; rushed C．seizing; rushing D．seized; rushing20．Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others.A．ignorant B．responsibleC．reliable D．tolerant第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）●Underground City,Montreal,CanadaTake one of the 120 entrances into the largest man-made underground network in the world.Montreal’s Underground City was first built in 1962.About 500,000 people a day use its 1 kilometers of shopping malls,apartment buildings,hotels,banks,offices,museums,and universities;there are also two train stations and a bus terminal（终点站）.●Mammoth Cave National Park,Kentucky,AmericaPlace names such as Grand Avenue and Frozen Niagara give an idea of what’s in the world’s longest underground cave system.The oldest part was formed 10 million years ago,9.5 million years before man made an appearance.●Hannan’s North Mine,Kalgoorlie,AustraliaGo down 30.5 meters in a cage elevator to tunnels dug during Australia’s 19th-century gold rush.Try your hand at panning for gold（淘金）.Kalgoorlie still produces 10 percent of the world’s gold.●W ieliczka Salt Mine,Krakow,PolandIt all started when salt was just like today’s oil.Nine centuries of mining has produced miles of undergroud passages and huge caves to a depth of 13 meters.More than one million people a year visit the UNESCO-listed site, which includes lakes and statues made from salt,the world’s largest mining museum and concert halls.●Berlin Nuclear Bunker（地堡）,GermanyTake a few minutes to adjust to the dim（昏暗的）light of this 1971 radiation-proof Cold War bunker.Feel the cold enter your bones in the deathly silence.The narrow beds for 3,562 people take up most of the space.The bunker co uld operate for 14 days after a nuclear attack.It’s a frightening experience.1、What do the above five attraction have in common?A．They are all man-made. B．They all lie underground.C．They are all radiation-proof. D．They all date back to the 19th century.2、In Wieliczka Salt Mine,visitors can .A．make salt statues B．enjoy the mountain sceneryC．learn about salt mining history D．experience mining salt themselves3、We can infer from the passage that .A．Hannan’s North Mine is out of ope rationB．Berlin Nuclear Bunker is well-equipped nowC．Mammoth Cave National Park has the world’s oldest cave systemD．Underground City was built to make citizens’ life more convenient4、We can most probably read the passage in a ______.A．news report B．history magazine C．travel guide D．research paper 22．（8分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A．I., to Hasbro’s “Joy for All” robotic.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Brown’s Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia( 痴呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、What’s the purpose of the project?A．To relieve the pain of the elderly. B．To promote the sales of a medicine.C．To invent a robotic cat for the elderly. D．To help make the robotic cat smarter.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be .A．smaller B．cheaperC．more talkative D．more expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?A．The cat gives much help to the elderly.B．The more functions of the cat, the better.C．There is no cure for dementia at present.D．Mary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.B．Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.C．Each family can afford such a cat in the future.D．The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.23．（8分）Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best loved andmost successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Y et, he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said，“I do not write for children. I write for people.”1、Doctor Seuss learned from the magazine that _________.A．some school children could not read with interest.B．many children's books were interestingC．children wanted to learn to readD．a writer for children was wanted2、People like his books because the books ________.A．are cheap and easy to get B．were written in different languagesC．are easy and interesting to read D．were written with invented words3、He wrote the book The Cat in the Hat at the age of ________.A．50 B．53C．56 D．874、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B．Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C．The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D．His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.24．（8分）The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest artmuseums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.The Temple of DendurThis 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.MetSpeaksBringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permane nt collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Time to SketchSettle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.MetAccessMake the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email access@.AdmissionFee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.39、How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?A．111 B．99C．87 D．1031、What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?A．A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.B．A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.C．The building is designed for Emperor to live in.D．The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.2、Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?A．Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.B．Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.C．Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.D．Y ou can email access@ for more Admission information.25．（10分）Your 2018 Reading List, Provided by Bill GatesMost of us can’t live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like him. Gates recommended four books in 2018—though some were published earlier.Leonardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (2017)The bestselling biographer of S teve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vinci’s contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time. That’s mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience,” said Gates.The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (2017)Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietna mese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents’ miserable history. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumsta nces,” said Gates.Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (2018)Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln’s son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willie’s death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief he’s creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle,” said Gates.Origin Story: A Big History of Everything, by David Christian (2018)This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of the universe. “David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change,” said Gates.1、Which books refer to the field of science?A．Origin Story and Leonardo da Vinci.B．Lincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story.C．Leonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do.D．The Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo.2、If you are interested in thrillers, whose book will you most probably choose?A．Walter Isaacson. B．Thi Bui.C．George Saunders. D．David Christian.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．The Best We Could Do is an autobiography.B．Lincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received.C．David Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play.D．Readers can only read about Leonardo da Vinci’s contributions towards art.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Over the last summer I volunteered at a summer camp for children ages 5 through 12. Every day for six weeks I 1 pedal power to conquer the hill known only as Depot. 2 I arrived at Abbot School at 7:30, I began my seven-hour day of cleaning, entertaining and others. By helping these kids and working with other counselors, I was able to develop a better 3 of responsibility not just myself, but for 4 around me.In the beginning I helped with a 5 of twelve-year-olds. I had a lot of fun because they were the most mature 6 , and I could relate to them. They didn't need as 7 help as the younger kids so the director of the camp switched me down to six-year-olds.For the 8 few years I had gone to an adventure camp in the woods of Maine. There I participated in rafting, rock-climbing, and sea-kayaking. But nothing could have 9 me for working non-stop with 15 six-year-olds. From fights over batting order 10 who got to sip from the water fountain 11 , we were in a constant 12 of noise. I could now understand why parents always seemed to 13 a sigh of relief as they dropped off their little bundles of energy every morning.For the first summer I was doing something that 14 someone else, and I found more 15in that than any wasted breezy day of summers past.During this unique opportunity of giving a 16 part of my summer, I was able to get back so much more. I learned how much my time is really 17 and how to take responsibility for myself and 18 others. I learned how different each individual is and how needs 19 . I gained more confidence when I realized I could 20 in the real world.1、A．used B．produced C．wasted D．accumulated2、A．Though B．Because C．Once D．If3、A．knowledge B．sense C．duty D．sight4、A．any B．ones C．these D．those5、A．grade B．group C．class D．pack6、A．campers B．volunteers C．teachers D．guides7、A．many B．some C．much D．other8、A．next B．old C．previous D．future9、A．prevented B．restricted C．advised D．prepared10、A．to B．in C．for D．of11、A．directly B．first C．politely D．slow12、A．spirit B．view C．state D．shape13、A．bring about B．result from C．find out D．let out14、A．defeated B．benefited C．regretted D．interested15、A．opportunity B．relationship C．difference D．satisfaction16、A．small B．valuable C．boring D．major17、A．short B．worth C．necessary D．unique18、A．particularly B．merely C．especially D．thoroughly19、A．vary B．improve C．increase D．develop20、A．create B．struggle C．appear D．survive第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。