高中英语 Unit 2《Robots》同步练习3 新人教版选修7

Unit 2《Robots》测试一、单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）1. The bridge____ next month depends on money collected among the villagers.A. buildB. to be builtC. builtD. be building2. Whom would you rather ______ with your sister?A. have goneB. have to goC. have goD. have going3. The farmers working in cities ought___ by month , But in fact , they usually get nothing home at the end of the yearA. to playB. paidC. be paidD. to have been paid4.“___ her___ ”,said husband, “she is too young to go there.”Leave; alone B. Leave; off C. Take; out D. Leave; at home5. We were obliged to accept it as true in the ____ of other evidence. presence B. lack C. absence D. shortage6. It remains_____ whet her Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.A. seenB. to been seenC. seeingD. to see7. Helen is always the first_____ to the office.A. comesB. to comeC. comingD. who came8. He___ some pieces of advice, but he __to them.A. gave; didn’t listenB. was given; wasn’t listenedC. give; wasn’t listenedD. was given; didn’t listen9. Years later, these islands united as one, _____ a new nation.A. formedB. to be formedC. being formedD. forming10. The true value of life is not in ______, but _______.A. which we get; what give weB. what we get; what we giveC. which do we get; what do we giveD. how we get; that we give11.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A. set outB. set awayC. set asideD. set off12.---Shall we go hiking tomorrow afternoon?---I’m sorry. I’ve been____ quite busy these days.A. remainedB. StayedC. OfferedD. left13. They desired that they___ the right to vote.A. hadB. haveC. areD. were14. It is these poisonous products___ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A. whoB. thatC. HowD. what15. It’s an ___________to hear you speak so highly of me .A. honorB. prizeC. rewardD. award二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分 2020重庆卷）In the clinic(门诊部), I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my __16__, it was the same score.Later that evening, I _17_ told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our _18_ much better than an IQ(智商) test. We _19_ that Michael’s score must have been a __20___ and we should treat him ___21___ as usual.We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got 22 _ grades in the school, especially _23_ biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.Michael _24_ Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than _25_. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I _26_ the ceremony (典礼) at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the _27_ IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say _28_, “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn’t be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It is his special way of thanking us for the _29_ we had in him.Interestingly, Michael then _30_ another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had _31_ the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be _32_. Children often do as _33_ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, _34_ of them. That is, tell a child he is “_35_”, and he may play the role of a foolish child.16. A. joy B. surprise C. dislike D. disappointment17. A. tearfully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. hopefully18. A. student B. son C. friend D. doctor19. A. argued B. realized C. decided D. understood20. A. joke B. mistake C. warning D wonder.21. A. specially B. strictly C. naturally D. carefully22. A. poor B. good C. average D. standard23. A. in B. about C. of D. for24. A. visited B. chose C. passed D. entered25. A. allowed B. described C. required D. offered26. A. missed B. held C. delayed D. attended27. A. high B. same C. low D. different28. A. curiously B. eagerly C. calmly D. jokingly29. A. faith B. interest C. pride D. delight30. A. looked for B. asked for C. waited for D. prepared for31. A. received B. accepted C. organized D. discussed32. A. imperfect B. impossible C. uncertain D.unsatisfactory33. A. honestly B. much C. well D. bravely34. A. hear B. learn C. expect D. speak35. A. wise B. rude C. shy D. stupid三、阅读理解。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分A （2020安徽卷）As societies develop, their members start to see things not so much according to what they need, but according to what they want. When people have enough money, these wants become demands.Now, it' s important for the managers in a company to understand what their customers want if they are going to develop effective marketing strategies (策略). There are various ways of doing this. One way at supermarkets ( 超市), for example, is to interview(采访) customers while they're doing their shopping. They can be asked what they prefer to buy and then the results of the research can be studied. This provides information on which to base future marketing strategies. It' s also quite normal for top managers from department stores to spend a day or two each month visiting stores and mixing freely with the public, as if they were ordinary customers, to get an idea of how customers act.Another way to get information from customers is to give them something. For example, some fast food restaurants give away tickets in magazines or on the street that permit customers to get part of their meal for nothing. As well as being a good way of attracting customers into the restaurants to spend their money, it also allows the managers to get a feel for where to attractcustomers and which age-groups to attract.Another strategy used at some well-known parks such as Disneyland is for top managers to spend at least one day in their work, touting the park dressed as Mickey Mouse or something like that. This provides them with a perfect chance to examine the scene and watch the customers without being noticed.36. The text is designed for _______A. mangersB. salesmenC. researchersD. customers37. Which of the following can help managers get useful information?A. Visiting customers themselves.B. Giving customers free food on the street.C. Visiting parks as ordinary customers.D. Asking customers questions at supermarkets.38. What does the word "this" underlined in the last sentence refer to?A. Visiting Disneyland.B. Wearing attractive clothes.C. Acting Mickey Mouse.D. Dressing up and walking around.39. The main idea of the text is _________.A. how to do market researchB. how to develop marketing strategiesC. how to find out customers' social needsD. how to encourage customers to spend more moneyBThe United States: Fliers may want to have their tickets in hand before catching their planes, but the airline companies are doing everything they can to bring forward cost-saving ticketless flight—no paper needed , just a ticket number and a photo ID(带照片的身份证 ). Anyone who buys a Northwest E-ticket through the airline's computer service by June 16 will get anaward(奖励). Next time you fly, you can buy another ticket for a friend for $ 99, good anywhere in the US or Canada through Feb. 12,2000, along with the lowest ticket prices. Some airlines offer extra frequent-flier miles for the ticketless crowd. And there are rising punishments for paper lovers, American, Northwest, United, and last week, US Airways have raised the cost for lostticket replacement (替换) to $ 70 from either $ 60 or $ 50. The airlines insist that the increase in price is not meant to push travelers toward E-tickets but only covers the increasing cost of replacing and tracking a missing ticket.40. Why is the new ticketless flight introduced?A. It is cheaper for air travelersB. It helps reduce the cost for airlines.C. It can use computer to plan air traveling.D. It helps prevent fliers from losing their tickets.41. To encourage people to take ticketless fights, the airlinesA. sell their tickets for $ 99 from June to February the following yearB. let travelers go to both the US and Canada with the same ticketsC. allow each traveler to have an extra $ 99 ticket for a friend of theirsD. offer ticketless travelers free miles to fly in the US42. Who are the paper lovers mentioned in the text?A. People who like to have paper airplane tickets.B. People who love paper products of various kinds.C. People who travel with paper on a plane.D. People who have lost their ticket and buy a second one.CIn the late 1500s, a large powerful gun was placed on top of the Signal Hill, in Newfoundland, to prevent attacks from the outside. Flags were also flownthere to warn sailors of bad weather. It's fitting, then, the Italian Gulielmo Marconi should have chosen this site to receive the world's first radio signal—in Morse code—from England on December 12,1901.Marconi, combining earlier ideas with his own, led us to a new communications age. For the next 50 years, until the appearance of television, radio ruled the air waves.Today, it's the TV that rules. No single person can say to have invented television.In 1884, the German Paul Nipkow invented a device that sent pictures mechanically, and in 1906, Boris Rosing, a Russian, used a ray and a disc to create the world's first TV system. Then in the early 1920s, another Russian, Vladimir Zworykin, invented a picture display tube. He took out a patent for color TV, even though it wouldn't be developed for another 25 years.In 1924, a Scot entered the scene—John Logic Baird. He first succeeded in sending a moving picture and a year later got the first actual TV picture. In 1926,Baird showed TV in a London laboratory. Two years later in New York, Felix the Cat became the first TV star.TV excited everyone's imagination, but hardly anyone had a set, with just two thousand in use worldwide in the mid-1930s.Since the late 1940s,TV technology has developed very quickly. Computers may finally be combined with all televisions to give people a total all-in-one communications network.Today, it's possible to sit and watch TV in the middle of a forest or in the Arctic. It's surprising when one considers that Marconi was on Signal Hill in the same century.43. We can learn from the text that Signal Hill was once used as _____.A. a site of communicationB. a weather stationC. a factory to produce weaponsD. a battle field to fight enemies from the outside44. When the writer says that today it is the TV that rules, he means that the TV _____.A. has led to a new communications ageB. is a major means of today's communicationC. is a device invented with ideas from MarconiD. has replaced the radio in today's communication45. What is the main idea of paragraphs 4 and 5?A. London is the place where TV is invented.B. John Logic Baird was the chief inventor of television.C. A number of people contributed to the invention of television.D. Russian scientists played an important role in the invention of television.46. The writer believes that the day will come whenA. the future computers will be able to do the work TV is now doingB. the future computers will become available to everyone in the worldC. the future computers will be connected to create one international networkD. the future computers will take the place of televisions and radiosDScience and SocietyYoung people need to understand how our society depends upon scientific and technological advancement and to realize that science is a basic part of modern living. The scientific process and the knowledge produced cannot be considered to be ends in themselves, except for the classical scientist. A student should understand the relation of basic research to applied research,and the connection between technological developments and human affairs. More of technology than science will be involved in social decisions, but both are important in public policy.The knowledge and methods of science are of little importance if there is no inclination to use them properly . An open mind, a desire for accurate knowledge, confidence in the procedures for seeking knowledge, and the expectation that the solution of problems will come from the use of tested and proven knowledge—these are among the “scientific attitudes”. Science instruction should acquaint students with career possibilities in technical fields and in science teaching. A continuous effort should be made to identify and encourage those who develop special interests. They should be given opportunities for some direct experience of a professional nature；they should also learn about the extent of the various science fields and how these fields are related to each other. But it is even more important for young people to acquire those skills and abilities that will enable them to take the responsibilities for expanding their own learning.47. According to the first paragraph, the young people mustA. devote themselves for scienceB. devote themselves for the socialismC. understand and realize that science is a basic part of modern livingD. be well-educated and to get more knowledge for our construction48. The word “ends” (Para. 1)most probably meansA. purposeB. resultsC. advancesD. conclusions49. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Both technology and science are important in social decisions.B. Technology is more important than science in social decisions.C. Science is more important than technology in social decisions.D. The knowledge and method of science are more important than those of technology.50. Which of the following is NOT a factor of “scientific attitudes”?A. An open mind.B. Accurate knowledge.C. Confidence in the process for seeking knowledge.D. The expectation that the solution of problems will come from.四、阅读表达：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文之后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）You seem to be a Wet Blanket （a person who doesn’t enjoy himself／herself and thus prevents others from enjoying themselves）when it comes to nature and your kid．You are most likely a caring，protective parent who wants to keep your child safe and sound．You may be so determined to protect your kid from dirt，sunburn，frostbite，or scratches that you try to avoid the outdoors．Or you may just find muddy clothes and sandy toes require too much extra work．Perhaps you hate to get dirty yourself．The natural world may just make you nervous and you might worry those bugs and bats will suck you dry．It may be that you just never got the chance to be outdoors when you were a kid and now know nothing about what to do with your kid．While it is every care-giver’s job to protect their kid，your worries may cause your child togrow up as a Wet Blanket as well．If you prefer the indoors yourself．you may be keeping your kid from outdoor experiences without even realizing it．Your attitudes about nature have a huge influence on how comfortable your kid will feel outside．You may need to go against your own nature and “open the door” to get your kid outside!You may already see the value in helping kids spend time outside in nature and know that playing in natural settings helps children grow upmentally．Perhaps you already introduce your child to nature through books，museums，and zoos．Maybe you just need some ideas of what to do with kids outside．Try some simple nature activities with your kid, or sign-up for professionally-led nature programs to develop your skills．While it may be a challenge for you to overcome your own nervousness about nature，you can raise a child who______________．One of the easiest ways you Can get your kid outside is to become a Door Opener．Even if you don’t enjoy playing in the mud you can take breath and let them loose! Undirected time to explore nature is an important part of raising a caring kid．This might be free time in the backyard，allowing him to wander ahead on a walk or simply providing her with materials for a project．Putting aside your own nervousness and providing “in-the-wings” support will enrich your child’s journey as a nature lover! Belt out a song，build a snowman，watch the clouds，or plant a seed with your child．Help your child connect his creative side with nature．51．What is the best title of the passage?（Please answer within l0 words．）52．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? Maybe you’ve known the benefits of playing outside and realized that it Can help build up your kid’s inner world．53．Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（Please answer within 10 words．）54．Which do you think is the beat way to get you and your kid outside? Why? （Please answer within 30 words．）55．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．三．根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每小题分，满分5分）56. My mother was a___when I fell over.57. Tom is s____ the book for information about the UK, where he will travelsoon.58. I____（宣布）at the meeting that I did not support him.59. She _____(陪伴)me to the doctor’s.60 .I don’t know how to completethe_____(复杂的)diagram.四.翻译句子。