感叹句讲解与练习
感叹句的用法和习题
感叹句的⽤法和习题感叹句的⽤法及习题⼀、感叹句的定义感叹句是⽤来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、⽓愤等思想感情的句⼦。
其结构常由感叹词“What(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语!”构成。
⼆、感叹句的结构1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:●What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!例句:What an apple this is!●What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!例句:What kind women they are!2、由How引导的感叹句。
how⽤来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
3、what与how引导的感叹句,⼀般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。
例句:What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!4、在⼝语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
例句:How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)三、感叹句的句型英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头,其中what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。
根据感叹句的不同结构,我们可以将它归纳为以下句型(其中的“主语+谓语”通常可以省略):1、What +名词+主语+谓语!例句:What nonsense! 真是胡说⼋道!注意:如果是单数名词,其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词,则其前不⽤不定冠词。
由于第⼀、⼆句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词,其前⾯⽤了不定冠词;⽽第三句中的fools 为复数名词,所以其前不⽤不定冠词;第四句中的nonsense是不可数名词,所以其前不⽤不定冠词。
2、What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!例句:What a fine day! 多好的天⽓呀!注意:如果是单数名词,其前必须要有不定冠词;如果是不可数名词或复数名词,则其前不⽤不定冠词。
感叹句讲解及练习题
感慨句之公保含烟创作一、由what 引导的感慨句,其句子构造可分为以下三种:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词双数+主语+谓语!”.如:What a nice day it is!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊!2. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词双数+主语+谓语!”.如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型:“ What +形容词+不成数名词+主语+谓语!”.如:What fine weather it is today! 明天天气多好啊!What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊!二、由how 引导的感慨句,其句子构造也分为三种:1. 可用句型:“ How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”.如:How clever he is!How lonely she is!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How +形容词+a/an +可数名词双数+主语+谓语!”.如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. 可用句型:“ How +主语+谓语!”.如:How time flies! 日月如梭!三、由what 引导的感慨句与由how 引导的感慨句有时可以转换,但句中局部单词的顺序要有所变卦.如:How beautiful a girl she is! =What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! =How delicious these cakes are!四、有时感慨句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈说句等构成.如:Good idea! (好主意!)wonderful! (太精彩了!)感慨句练习题1.--- TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize.--- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How2..—Wow! _______ wonderful news report!—So it is.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How3..________we had at the party!A.How wonderful time B.What wonderful time C.How a wonderful time D.What a wonderful time4.._____ wonderful time they had in HongKong!.A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.What an5..Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a6.—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night?—Yes, I did. interesting it was!A. HowB. WhatC. What a 7.—Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.—Really? exciting news!A. HowB. What anC. What8.____________ great fun we had in the park !A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How9.____ bad the weather is!A. WhatB. How aC. How 10.______ clever the boy is!A.WhatB.HowC. What a 11.______special gift you bought for me!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. Howa12.—__________ move it is!—Yes! I have seen it twice.A. What an interestingB. What interesting anC. How interesting aD. How an interesting 13.______ great fun it is to swim in summer ! A.What a B.WhatC.How D.How a14._______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an15.terrible weather we had last Sunday!A .HowB .What C. What a解析:1.D【解析】试题剖析:句意:--屠呦呦已经赢得了诺贝尔奖.--她是多么伟年夜的人呀!我们中国人以她为自豪.这里考察的是感慨句,其构造是:how+形容词+主语+谓语+其他;这里great 是形容词,故用how的构造.故选D.考点:考察感慨句的用法.2.C【解析】试题剖析:句意:哦,多么精彩的新闻报导!——确实是这样.report为可数名词,契合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词双数+主语+谓语!”这一构造.故谜底为C.考点:考察感慨句的用法.3.D【解析】试题剖析:句意:在晚会上我们渡过了多么精彩的一段时光啊.Have a good/wonderful time是固定短语,契合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词双数+主语+谓语!”这一构造,故选D.考点:考察感慨句辨析.4.C【解析】试题剖析:考察感慨句.句意:他们在香港渡过了多么精彩的时光啊.Have a good/wonderful time是固定短语,契合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词双数+主语+谓语!”这一构造,故选C.考点:感慨句5.D【解析】试题剖析:考察感慨句的用法.What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语! ; How +形容词+主语+谓语! fast runner为可数名词双数, 前用what a, 故选D.6.A【解析】试题剖析:考察感慨句的用法.句意: ——昨天晚上你看电视节目《奔跑吧, 兄弟》了吗? ——我看了, 它有趣啊! 在感慨句中,契合“ How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!” 本句强调的是形容词interesting, 故选A.7.C【解析】试题剖析:考察感慨句的用法.句意: ——张靓颖将要在七月举行音乐会.——真的吗? 多么令人兴奋的消息啊! ”感慨句的构成有两种形式: What +a/an+adj. +可数名词双数形式+其他! What +adj. +不成数名词/可数名词的双数形式+其他! How+adj. +其他! 依据news为不成数名词可知, 选C. 8.C【解析】试题剖析:句意:我们在公园玩得多么高兴呀!英语中的感慨句有两类,一类以what扫尾,强调名词,另一类以how 扫尾,强调形容词和副词等.本句强调的是不成数名词fun,所以选C.考点:考察感慨句9.C【解析】试题剖析:句意:多么糟糕的天气啊!what的感慨句型:what+形容词+不成数名词/可数名词双数形式+(主语+谓语); what+a/an+形容词+可数名词双数+(主语+谓语).how的感慨句型:how+形容词+主语+谓语.What bad weather (it is)!="How" bad the weather is!依据题意,故选C.10.B【解析】试题剖析:句意:这孩子多么聪慧!构造形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.the boy是主语,所以选B.考点:考察感慨句.11.B【解析】试题剖析:句意:你给我买的礼物多么特别呀!构造形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.gift礼物,是一个双数名词,所以选B.考点:考察感慨句.12.A【解析】试题剖析:句意:多么有趣的一部电影啊!—是的,我已经看了两遍了.What+a(an)+(形容词)+双数可数名词+主语+谓语!依据题干剖析此空后中心词是可数名词双数,所以选A.13.B【解析】解析进程:考察感慨句.fun是不成数名词,用what 引出感慨句,而且不能加不定冠词,故选B.14.C【解析】试题剖析:句意:这些日子我们的天气是多么的心爱呀!感慨句一般有两种构造:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是双数或不成数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!依据感慨的是名词,weather是不成数名词,故选C.考点:考察感慨句的用法.15.B【解析】试题剖析:句意:上个周日天气多么糟糕呀!感慨句一般有两种构造:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是双数或不成数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!依据weather不成数,故选B.。
感叹句讲解及练习
感叹句讲解及练习一、什么叫感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号,读时一般用降调。
二、感叹句的基本句型【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词+ 名词+ 主语+ 谓语!打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟(不是上述所述情况)只写how就OK了英语感叹句练习题一、选择:( )1._______a clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What’s( )2._______she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What well( )3._______quiet the park is!A. What aB. HowC. How a( )4._____his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful ( )5._____noisy they are making!A. WhatB. HowC. How a( )6.______delicious soup!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( )7.______heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How( )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How( )9.______exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. What an( )10.______supper we’re having today!A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious【提高题】一、选择最佳答案填空( )1. _______ carefully the boy does his homework!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how( )3. ________ cheap these clothes are! I’d like to buy some for my son.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the girls said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )5. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an ( )6. I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )7. Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( )8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )9. _______ delicious your supper is!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an( )10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anHomework选择:( )1. ____ a nice watch it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a( )2. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a( )3. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. How( )4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What( )5. ____ hard work it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( )6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine( )7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What( )8. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( )9. ____ girl she is!A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright ( )10. ____ weather we have today!A. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine ( )11. ____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much ( )12. ____ from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is( )13. Oh, John, ____ you gave us!A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise( )14. ____ useful work they have done!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an ( )15. ____ nice picture you gave me!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an。
英语语法——感叹句,讲解、练习和答案
感叹句一般说来,感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。
掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。
1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!e.g.: What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!e.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊!3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!e.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词)e.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!5). How +副词+主语+谓语!e.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊!6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词)e.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
(高级版)感叹句讲解及练习题
一、什么是感叹句?
感叹句是用来表达强烈感情或突出某种情绪的句子。
它们通常
以感叹词或者带有感叹词的词语开头,用来表达惊讶、喜悦、愤怒、疑问等强烈的情感。
二、感叹句的结构特点
感叹句的结构特点如下:
- 以感叹词或带有感叹词的词语开头,如“多么”、“太”、“好”、“什么”等;
- 句子结构简单,常用主谓结构,不需要谓语动词;
- 字句之间用感叹号或者问号结束。
三、感叹句的用法
感叹句可以用于表达以下方面的情感或情境:
- 表达惊讶或赞叹:多么美丽的风景啊!
- 表示强烈的喜悦或满意:太好了,我终于通过考试了!- 表达愤怒、失望或不满:怎么会这样!
- 表达疑问或质疑:他是谁啊?
四、感叹句练题
请将下面的句子改写为感叹句:
1. 这个城市真大。
2. 你的演讲太精彩了。
3. 我太高兴了,我中了一等奖。
4. 这个电影太恐怖了。
5. 你是怎么做到的?
6. 我的车子被偷了!
答案:
1. 多么大的城市啊!
2. 太精彩了!
3. 太高兴了,我中了一等奖!
4. 太恐怖了这个电影!
5. 你是怎么做到的啊!
6. 我的车子被偷了!
以上就是关于感叹句的讲解及练习题,希望对你有帮助!。
感叹句、sosuch…that、too muchmuch too用法讲解与经典练习
感叹句、so/such…that、too much/much too用法讲解与经典练习感叹句的构成:1.What +( a/an) +adj.+n.+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其它成份2.How + adj./adv.+ .+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其它成份such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。
与so…that 意思相同,但用法不同。
如:so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。
因此,such…that的句型结构可分以下三种:1)such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…clause He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。
2)such+adj.+复数可数名词+that…clauseThey are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
3)such+adj.+不可数名词+that…clauseHe has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。
注意:如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little等词所修饰的话,则不用 such而用so。
例如:He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。
感叹句讲解及练习
• • • • • •
A 9、( )—— the mooncakes are! A、How delicious B、How a delicious C、What delicious D、What a delicious 10、(A)---thick ice!Would you like to go skating? • A、What B、How • C、What a D、How a
• 14. ____ nice picture you C gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
B 15. ____ careless he is!
A. What C. So much
B. How D. How much
C • 16. ____ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright 17. ____ weather we have today! D A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine
6、The teachers are very busy. (how)
How busy the teachers/they are!
• (三)、将下列句子变成感叹句: What • 1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ a _____ nice present!
Kathy
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈 感情的句子。一般说来,感叹句是 由 what 或 how 开头的,其余与陈 述句结构相同, 句末用感叹句,朗 读时用降调。 感叹句的结构主要由以下几种, 掌握了它的搭配,就是掌握了感叹 句的重点。
感叹句 讲义+练习(带答案)
What a clever boy he is!
=How clever a boy he is!
=How clever the boy is!
省略形式的感叹句
用法
例句
how直接修饰:how+主语+谓语!
How (much) we love ourk it is!
(3)Whatinteresting books they are!
(4)Whatdelicious food I had!
(5)Howkind of you to help!
(6)Whata strange plant! I’ve never seen it before.
省略主语和谓语
What an interesting book (it is)!
其他形式的感叹句
构成
例句
由一个词、一个词组 或一个其他类型的句子转变过来
how can you be so silly!
wonderful!
例题 :用what或how填空
(1)Whata smart girl she is!
感叹句
感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等情感的句子。一般用how或what开头,how作状语,修饰形容词、副词或句子;what作定语,修饰名词(名词前可有形容词或冠词)。感叹句要用降调,句末用感叹号。
基本构成形式
基本形式
例句
what(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!
how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!
感叹句详解及练习
感叹句详解及练习(含答案)英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。
一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how 修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语.三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。
如:① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。
如:① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀!② What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀!③ How cool! 好凉快呀!④ How wonderful! 精彩极了!五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
如: Good idea! (好主意!) wonderful! (太精彩了!) Thank goodness! (谢天谢地!)感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!2).________cute dog it is!3).________ interesting the story is!4).________ bad the weather in England is!5).________ honest boy Tom is !6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!8).________ exciting news you've brought us!9).________cool your new car is!10).________ scary these tigers are!二、选择填空。
感叹句讲解及练习
感叹句结构解析感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:How + 形容词+ a / an + 单数名词+ 陈述语序How+ 形容词或副词+陈述语序What +名词+陈述语序What + a / an +形容词+ 单数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序例:How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is!How carefully he is listening! How delicious the duck tastes!What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is!What good news he has told!感叹句的省略形式为:What a clever boy (he is)!典型例题1)___ food you've cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice答案D. 由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词。
且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除。
C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. (不可数)2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a答案A. weather为不可数名词,B,D排除。
C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。
只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。
感叹句讲解及练习
一、what和how所修饰的内容what修饰名词,how修饰形容词和副词,当句子的谓语是系动词,则how后面跟的是形容词,当句子的谓语是实意动词,how后面跟的是副词。
其实就是把句子还原,就可以看出到底是形容词还是副词。
二、感叹句的句型1)由what引导的① what + a + adj. + N+ S +V② what + an + adj. +N +S +V③ what + adj. + N(不可数)+ S +V④ what + adj. + N(可数名词复数形式)+ S+V例子:①What a hot day it is!②What an interesting book it is!③What tall buildings they are!4. What bad weather it is!2)由how 引导的⑤ how + adj.+ S +V⑥ how + adv. + S + V例子:① What a hot day it is!How hot the day is !多么热的天气呀!2 What tall buildings they are!How tall the buildings are!多么高的楼房呀!3. What bad weather it is!How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀!三、what和how的互换① What a hot day it is! How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀2.What tall buildings they are! How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀!3. What bad weather it is! How bad the weather is! 多么糟糕的天气呀!四、感叹句的省略感叹句用于表示强烈的感情,常用what和how引出强调部分并放在句首。
中考语法复习:感叹句讲解及提升练习(有答案)
中考语法复习:感叹句讲解及提升练习一.概念:感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹旬旬末通常用感叹号,一般用降调朗读。
二、基本结构( 1). What+a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(名词可为:可数单数/可数复数/不可数)What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!【注意】在感叹句中,有些不可数名词前有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用a / an如:rain, storm,snow,surprise, breakfast, lunch,supper,time等。
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!(2). How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!/How+主语+动词(+其他)!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!How beautifuliy you sing ! 你唱得真好听!How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!(3). what类感叹句省略形式:what类感叹句省略形容词或主语和谓语。
What luck!真幸运!What fun we could have!我们玩得多开心啊!What a night!多糟糕的一个晚上!(4). how类感叹句的省略形式:how类的感叹句可以省略句中的主语和谓语。
How fast!多快呀!How nice!多好呀!【注意】要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many,much,little,few,遇此情况用how,即使它们后面跟有名词:How many books he has!他的书真多!How much money he gave her!他给了她好多钱呀!How little money I have!我的钱多么少呀!How few friends he has!他的朋友真少!比较:What a little box it is!多小巧的盒子呀!(该little不表示数量)三、感叹句巧解五法(1)一找·二断·三辨·四确定:“一找”即先找出句中的主语。
小学英语感叹句讲解及专项练习
小学英语感叹句讲解及专项练习一、感叹句用法:表示说话人的强烈的感情。
(说白了就是用自身有限的词汇无法表达自己充沛的感情时,感叹句就正好适合这种情感的表达!)二、结构:1.What 引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。
该名词前常有形容词修饰,句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。
句型为:What+(a / an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!例如: 1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊!2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊!3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊!4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊!5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊!注:What 结构中的名词若为单数可数名词,要用不定冠词 a/an,而不用 the;如句 1)2);若为复数或不可数名词(常见不可数名词:work, weather, fun, food 等),则不用冠词,如句 3)4)5).2. How 引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。
句型为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!例如:6)How cold (it is )today! 今天天气真冷啊!7)How happy (the children are)! 孩子们真愉快啊!8)How hard (the student works)! 这个学生学习多努力啊!9)How well (Mr Zhao teaches )!赵先生教得多好啊!10)How happily (the boys are playing)!那些男孩们玩得多开心啊!注:how 结构中主语如果是名词,常常前面要用定冠词 the(比较第 5 和 7 两句); 6)7)两句是感叹形容词,8)9)10)是感叹副词。
感叹句讲解与练习(经典)
一.感叹句的定义感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式,能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。
What a beautiful flower it is! (表示赞赏)多漂亮的花啊!How strange they are! (表示惊奇)多奇妙呀!二.感叹句:What以what开头的感叹句的结构模式:What + (a/an) + (形容词) + 名词+ (主语+ 谓语)+ !What beautiful roses (they are)! 多么美丽的玫瑰花呀!What a lovely day (it is)! 多好的天气呀!What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的孩子!三.感叹句:How以how开头的感叹句的结构模式:How + 形容词/副词+(主语+ 谓语)!How blue the sky is! 天空多么蓝啊!感叹句专项练习1.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 2.How ________the woman is to save the boy from the danger of earthquake.A. brave B .interesting C. natural D. strange3.—So many people like to watch The Voice of China.—____ wonderful it is ! I like it very much..A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How a4.—______ delicious the beef is! Thank you for inviting me to dinner. —I’m glad you like it.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a5.______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A. What B.What a C.How D.How a 6.—______ hard Tony is working! —Yes. We should learn from him.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a7.__________the boy___________!A. How clever; isB. What clever; isC. How clever; he isD. What clever; he is 8.________ nice hat it is!A HowB WhatC .What a D. How a9.Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are!A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a 10.— ______ clever the girl is!— So she is.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a 11.cute the monkeys are when they ask for food!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a 12.— ________ the little girl looks! —That’s true. She can’t find her Teddy Bear.A. How sadB. What sadC. What sadlyD. How sadly1.Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2.______ great picture! Who painted it?A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a3.--- It’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in Yang zhou.---Wow, ________.A. how exciting newsB. what exciting newsC. what an excited newsD. how excited the news is4.__________great fun they are having in the sitting room!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a5.—________ hard work it is! —Yes, but he seems _____ to do it.A. What a , happyB. What , happyC. What a , happilyD. How , happy 6.__________ enjoyable sports news programme on Channel 1!A. HowB. How anC. What anD. What7.--________ lovely dress! ---It ________ by my sister.A. How; makesB. How a; madeC. What a; was madeD. What; is making 8.Listen! ______ sweet voice she has!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a9.________ great progress he has made this term ! He feels _______ .A. What a ,excitedB. What, excitedC. How ,excitedD. How an ,exciting10.-- unusual music he is playing! --- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What11.--–_______ nice day! Why not go hiking? --–Great idea. Let’s go.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a12.________ lovely dog! Everyone in my village likes it.A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. Which13.---What ___________ he tells us !A. an exciting newsB. exciting newsC. excited newsD. an excited news A. How B. How an C. What a D. What an 14.--– _______ useful information you gave us! Thanks a lot!--– You are welcome.A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. What a 15.________ funny story! I really want to listen again.A. WhatB. How aC. HowD. What a。
初中英语语法——感叹句,讲解,练习和答案
感叹句感叹句的六种句式一般说来,感叹句是由what 或how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。
1.用what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。
1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!e.g.: What a fine day it is!多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!e.g.: What good teachers they are!他们是多么好的老师啊!What beautiful flowers these are!这些是多么美丽的花啊!3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!e.g.: What thick ice we are having here!我们这儿的冰多厚啊!What round bread it is!这是一块多么圆的面包啊!2.用how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。
4). How +形容词+主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是连系动词)e.g.: How hot it is today!今天天气多热啊!How beautiful the flowers are!这些花多么美丽啊!5). How +副词+主语+谓语!e.g.: How hard he works!他工作多么努力啊!How well she sings!她歌唱得多好啊!6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词) e.g.: How she dances!她跳舞跳得多好啊!★注意:what 和how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
e.g.: How cold (it is )!What a good girl!What delicious fish!(三)陈述句变感叹句全解如何确定使用what还是使用how?一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。
感叹句、sosuch…that、too muchmuch too用法讲解与经典练习
感叹句、so/such…that、too much/much too用法讲解与经典练习感叹句的构成:1.What +( a/an) +adj.+ n.+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其它成份2.How + adj./adv.+ 主语 + 谓语 + 其它成份such…that作“如此…以致”解,连接一个表示结果的状语从句。
与so…that 意思相同,但用法不同。
如:so…that这一结构中,so后边可加形容词或副词,而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带)。
因此,such…that的句型结构可分以下三种:1)such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…clause He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。
He was such an honest man that he was praised by the teacher.他非常诚实,因而受到了老师的表扬。
2)such+adj.+复数可数名词+that…clauseThey are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.这些小说非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
3)such+adj.+不可数名词+that…clauseHe has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快,老师们对他感到很满意。
注意:如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little 等词所修饰的话,则不用 such而用so。
例如:He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤,以致于全身上下青一块,紫一块的。
英语-感叹句-讲解及练习-课件-超详细
参考答案: 1.What a 2.How 3.What a 4.How 5.What
★注意: What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.(What 形 名 主 动) How+adj./adv.+subject+v.(How 形 主 动)
Exclamations
3. so/such 引导的感叹句 ★结构★ 1) so+形容词
第四步:“四去掉” 即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时, 在变成感叹句时要去掉。
以上两个句子就应该变为以下形 式:
What an honest boy he is! How hard Li Lei works!
Exclamations 感叹句
Ⅰ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构). 1.They are very beautiful flowers. _W_h_a_t _b_ea_u_t_if_ul_f_lo_w_e_r_s they are! H__ow_ _be_a_u_ti_fu_l_th_e_ flowers are! 2.The woman is very kind(善良的). H__ow_ _ki_n_d the woman is! W__h_at _a_ kind woman! 3.They had a good idea. W__h_at _a__g_o_o_d idea they had!
二、感叹句训练。 (一)用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。
1、Wu Peng jumps high! H__o_w_ high Wu Peng jumps!
2、It’s an interesting film. W_h_a__t an interesting film it is! 3、 The sun is bright.
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1. 感叹句的定义
感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式,能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。
What a beautiful flower it is! (表示赞赏)多漂亮的花啊!What nonsense! (表示愤怒)胡说!
How strange they are! (表示惊奇)多奇妙呀!
2. 感叹句:What
以what开头的感叹句的结构模式:What + (a) + (形容词) + 名词 + (主语 + 谓语) + !
What beautiful roses (they are)! 多么美丽的玫瑰花呀!What a lovely day (it is)! 多好的天气呀!
What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的孩子!
3. 感叹句:How
以how开头的感叹句的结构模式:
How + 形容词副词(主语 + 谓语)+ !
How blue the sky is! 天空多么蓝啊!
How clever he is! 他多么聪明呀!
How quickly you walk! 你走得多快呀!
How + 主语 + 谓语 + !
How she sings! 她唱得多好呀!
How he snores! 他真会打鼾!
4. 感叹句:疑问句形式
有些感叹句采用一般疑问句的形式表示,以否定词开头,标点符号用感叹号,在口语中用降调。
Isn't it a lovely view! 多美的景色呀!
Aren't you working hard! 你干得多么起劲哪!
Didn't she sing well! 她唱得真好!
5. 感叹句:陈述句形式
陈述句只要改变原来的语调,即可构成感叹句。
It was such a nice party! 那是多么好的聚会呀!
The garden looks so lovely today! 今天花园显得多么可爱呀!The house is on fire! 房子着火啦!
6. 感叹句:单词,短语
感叹句有时可以用单词或短语表达。
Fire! 着火啦!Good heavens! 天哪!Listen! 听!Look! 看!
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is !
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
三、所给句子填空,使填空句变为相应的感叹句:
1. The boy swam very fast.(同义句)_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. (同义句)_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. (同义句)
_______ _______ Hei Longjiang looks in winter!
4. It is a very useful dictionary. (同义句)
_______ _______ _______ dictionary it is!
_______ _______ _______ dictionary is!
5. The students are listening very carefully.
________ ________ the students are listening!
答案:一、What,What a, How, How,What an,
What, What a, What, How, How
二、BAACA CACAC
三、1. How fast
2. How exciting
3. How beautiful
4. What a useful, How useful the
5. How carefully
What a funny time to eat breakfast! 吃早饭多么有趣啊!
1) what a/an;
是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what。
2
a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,
想都不用想,直接用how就OK了。
如:
例句1:What a boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊!
/ \
单数名词
例句2:What boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊!
/ \
复数名词
例句3:What weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊!
/ \
不可数名词
例句4:How the boy is! 这男孩多好啊!
/ \
乱糟糟
★★★若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.
例:How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊! /
副词(what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用how)
How time flies!
How fast Liu Xiang runs
打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看
就用what a或what an
形后若是不可数或名复数
只用what就可以
形容词后乱糟糟
只写how就OK了。