考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2013翻译(下) (2)
2013考研英语一真题核心词汇

2013考研英语一真题核心词汇第一篇阅读文章核心词汇1. version ①说法②版本,译本2. play 扮演,演出;3. scold 责备,怪罪4. descend 下来,传下来,堕落5. fashion ①时装,时尚;②流行in fashion 在流行;go out of fashion 不流行,过时6. department stores 百货商店; chain store 连锁店; flag store 旗舰店7. bargain (n.)廉价品,处理品;(v.) 讨价还价8. bin 桶,柜;dustbin 垃圾桶9. garment 衣服,服装10. doubtless 毫无疑问11. sweater 毛线衣12. top-down 专制的,从上到下的a top-down approach/strategy专制的方式或策略13. conception ①思想,概念②受孕14. You could not be more wrong. 你大错特错了。
I couldn’t agree with you more. 你说得太对了。
15. at odds with 与…不合,与…意见不一致,比如:Her version of the events of that night is quitedramatically at odds with his. 她对那天晚上所发生事情的讲法和他的有很大差异。
16. feverish 发热的,兴奋的,狂乱的17. indictment 起诉,控诉,谴责18. advance 进步,前进19. label 公司,公司的产品或标志,20. such as比如21. Uniqlo 日本服装品牌名,日本服饰零售商22. react to/against 对…做出反应23. turnaround ①周转时间②(尤指生意或经济的)突然好转,起色,转机24. inventory ①详细目录, 清单②储备, 存货25. release (n.) 释放,排放,解除;公映的新影片,发布的新闻,新发行的影片; 发行物26. style-conscious 有时尚意识的27. disposable 一次性的,(收入)可自由支配的、扣除税款后余下的disposable plastic bags 一次性塑料袋,Gerald had little disposable income. 杰拉尔德的可支配收入很少。
2013考研英语一阅读理解逐句翻译

2013 Text 1Paragraph 11、In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn`t affect her. 2006年的一部电影《穿普拉达的女王》有段情节这样演绎:Meryl Streepb扮演的Miranda Priestly,斥责她毫无吸引力的助手,因为她反映高端时尚并不能感染她.1.1 version英/'vɜːʃ(ə)n/ 美/'vɝʒn/n. 版本;译文;倒转术1.2 devil英/'dev(ə)l/ 美/'dɛvl/n. 魔鬼;撒旦;家伙;恶棍vt. 折磨1.3 scold英/skəʊld/ 美/skold/n. 责骂;爱责骂的人vt. 骂;责骂vi. 责骂;叱责1.4 assistant英/ə'sɪst(ə)nt/ 美/ə'sɪstənt/n. 助手,助理,助教adj. 辅助的,助理的;有帮助的2、Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant`s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment. 然后Priestly说明了助手毛衫的深蓝色是如何从时尚展览中慢慢伸展到百货商店再到平价店中,毫无疑问是这个可怜女孩挑选了这件衣服的地方。
2.1 descend英/dɪ'send/ 美/dɪ'sɛnd/vi. 下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊vt. 下去;沿…向下2.2 bargain英/ˈbɑːɡɪn/ 美/ˈbɑrɡɪn/n. 交易;便宜货;契约v. 讨价还价;议价;(谈价钱后)卖2.3 bin英/bɪn/ 美/bɪn/n. 箱子,容器;二进制vt. 把…放入箱中2.4 garment英/'gɑːm(ə)nt/ 美/'gɑrmənt/n. 衣服,服装;外表,外观vt. 给…穿衣服Paragraph 21、This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn`t be more out of date or at odds with feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline`s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. 时尚业管理严密的理念已经非常过时了,或与Elizabeth Cline对“快餐时尚”的这三年的控诉书《过度装扮》中所描述的狂热不一致。
2013考研英语历年知识运用高频词常考义汇总

说明:底色绿色的为排版中需要表为粗体的,即文中讲解词组。
字色红色的为该题目正确选项。
(1)6次以上词频make [17][真题考查词义]1. 制造,做,组装2. 使处于…状态:~+n.+ a.+ to do,~sth +a.,~it +a.+ for…to do3. 表使动:~sb do4.做,作出(决定、估计等)[真题考查搭配] 5. ~up形成,构成 6.~friends交朋友7.~ sure确保8. make (for) 走向,有利于,倾向于,导致[精选真题例句]1. Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and 5nitrogen.(1996)rising unemployment 11(in general) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. (2004)(2001)13. [A]changes[B]makes[C]sets[D]6(Moreover), inaccurate or indefinite words mayunderstand the 8 which is being transmitted to him. (1994)3. Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans are.(2009)the designer has to make many of the same kind of 14’s population.(2006)that the viewer does not miss some point of interest. (1991)work [16][真题考查词义]1. v.工作,干活2. n. 工作,活计,劳动[真题考查搭配]3.work force劳动力4. ~for 产生(预想的效果)5.~up逐步建立,逐步发展,逐步引起[真题扩充词汇]6. working a. :~ parents 在职的父母(2004原);~ vocabulary常用词汇(1994原);~ hours 工作时间(1990原)[精选真题例句]1. He is that __2(rare)__ bird, a scientist who works independently __3(of)__ any institution. (2008原)2. The communications revolution has 18(influenced)both work and leisure and how we thinkand feel both about place and time.(2002原)4. For example, a theater with poor sight lines, poor sound shaping qualities, and 11(too)few entries and exits will not work for12(its)purpose, no matter how beautifully it might be 13(decorated). (1993原)5.It was during the same time that the communications revolution 5 up.5.\[A\] gathered\[B\] speeded\[C\] worked\[D\] picked (2003)come [13][真题考查词义]1.(时间)到来,(事件)发生2.来,来到[真题考查搭配]3.~from来自于……4.~in可提供、可利5.~to达到(某种状态或境地)6.~up(尤指步行)走近7.~off脱落,分开;进行,举行;达到效果,成功8.~into变成、成为……;进入(某种状态或境地)9.~round(到某人家中)拜访;改变观点;(如往常一样)降临,发生;恢复知觉,苏醒[精选真题例句]1.Early promises to end Indian tribute and taxes on people of mixed origin came much 18(slower)because the new nations still needed the revenue such policies 19(produced). (2007)2. She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her 10(side). (1986)3.Teenagers are especially self conscious and need the 5(confidence)that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 6(admired)by others. (2003)4.There is so much 4(potential)pure water here that it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland. And what useful packages it would come in! (1989)5.Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first time 1 and provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows.1. [A]come to life[B]come into existence[C]come into activity[D]come round (1989)6.We ve chairs of all kinds in the showroom. If you ll just come up, you will find something to suit you.(1986)7.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. ⑩From a financial standpoint alone, safety8.8.\[A\] comes off\[B\] turns up\[C\] pays off\[D\] holds up(1994)8.Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first time 1 and provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows.1. [A]come to life[B]come into existence[C]come into activity[D]come round (1989)say [12]【真题考查词义】1.说,讲;表达,表述2.[僻] (书面材料或可见的东西)提供信息,指示【真题考查搭配】3.be ~ed to do/be据说…【精选真题例句】1. The idea that some groups of people may be more intelligent than others is one of those hypotheses that dare not speak its name. But Gregory Cochran is __1(prepared)__ to say it anyway. (2008)2. There was a card on the chair which said: “This fine chair is yours 7(for)less than a pounda week,”and very small at the bottom, “Cash price eighty nine pounds fifty.”(1986)3. Up to 19 witnesses were 18 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. 18. [A]stated[B]remarked[C]said[D]told(2001)look [11]【真题考查词义】1. 看起来:+a.2. 看,瞧:~(at)3. 看来好像,似乎,仿佛:~(like)4. 找寻,寻找:~(for)【真题考查搭配】5. ~to依赖,期待,指望;6. ~into调查,审查7. ~for期望,期待8. ~at (仔细)察看,检查;思考,研究;(用某种方式)看待9. ~back(over)回首,回顾10. ~round环视,环顾;回头看11. ~on旁观;看作,视为,看待【精选真题例句】1. For example, it has long been known that total sleep 6(deprivation)is 100 percent fatal to rats, yet, 7(upon)examination of the dead bodies, the animals look completely normal.(1995)2. “Oh, well, no,” she said. “I was just looking.”(1986)For an hour or 1(so)she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything, buying here and there, and..(1986)3. You would be 6(shocked)if the inside of your bedroom were suddenly changed to look 7 the inside of a restaurant.7. [A]like [B]for [C]at [D]into(1993)4. They were looking for a place where they could worship God 1(in their own way).(1988)5. The roughly 20 million 1(inhabitants)of these nations looked 2(hopefully)to the future.(2007)6. Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarctic.(1989)7. 见例38. 见例39. In the fall, they look back 7 the past year.7. [A]in[B]of[C]over[D]at(1988)10. One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things, with a notice inviting anyone to walk in and look 5 without feeling they had to buy something.5. [A]behind[B]round[C]back[D]on(1986)“Can I help you, Madam?” She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her 10(side).(1986)11. 见例10mean [11]【真题考查词义】1. v.意味着2. [僻] a.平均的,介于中间的3. [僻] a.(人的理解力或能力)平庸的,一般的【真题扩充词汇】4. ~ing n.含义,意义【精选真题例句】1. This means that our noses are 3(limited)to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4(missing)the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. (2005)This may mean the difference between operating at 10(a profit)or at a loss. (1999)2. This group generally do well in IQ tests, __9(scoring)__ 12-15 points above the __10__ value of 100, and have contributed __11(disproportionately)__ to the intellectual and cultural life of the West.10. [A]normal [B]common [C]mean [D]total(2008)3. They 1(admitted)that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the 2 man.2.[A]plain[B]average[C]mean[D]normal(1998)4. 5(Above)all, he has to be able to 6(create)a continuous sequence of visual images which 7(add)meaning to the sounds which the listener hears.(1991)take [11][真题考查词义]1.花费,用去,消耗2.吃、摄入3.从…中取出,取得:~sth from sth4.带走、拿走:~sth with sb5.乘坐[真题考查搭配]6.~off 起飞;模仿(某人);(体育运动等中)换下(某人);脱下;休假;取消,停演;剪掉,截去7.~ over接替,接任,接管8.~to逃往,躲到;养成…习惯;培养…能力;开始喜欢9.~away解除,消除(感情、痛苦等)10.~for当作,误认为[精选真题例句]1.It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow 6(off)the starting line because it depends on learning—a(n) 7(gradual)process—instead of instinct.(2009)2.Many people,10(meanwhile), believe in being on the “safe side”and thus take extra vitamins.(1996)3.However, 8(while)the iceberg was at its destination, more that 7,000 million cubic metres of water could be taken from it! (1989)4.He was not only allowed to go without further delay, but to take the string of pearls with him.(1987)5.On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into town to shop in the market. (1986)6.What makes the space shuttle 11(unique)is that it takes off like a rocket but lands like an airplane.(1992)7.At work, robots will take 7 most jobs in the manufacturing industries.7. [A]to[B]away[C]off[D]over(1990)8.见例79.见例710.18, they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 19 for roles that are within their 20(capabilities)and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.19.\[A\] making\[B\] standing \[C\] planning\[D\] taking (2003)way [11]【真题考查词义】1. n.方法:in+~【真题考查搭配】2. in one’s own ~以…的特有方式3. in a~在某种程度上,不完全地4. by the~顺便提一下、问一句5. on the~即将去(或来);在路途中【精选真题例句】1. Finding ways to 10(assist)this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.(2006)The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be 9(unable)to explain or describe in a 10 that can be understood by his listeners.(1994)10. [A]case [B]means [C]method [D]way2. They were looking for a place where they could worship God 1.1. [A]in their own style[B]in their own way[C]on their own [D]of their own (1988)3.And then, with all the things she needed 3(bought)she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour 4 she liked best4. [A]in a way[B]by the way[C]in the way[D]on the way(1986)commit [9]【真题考查词义】1. 犯罪,犯错2. 承诺,保证(做某事,遵守协议等):be ~ed to【真题扩充词汇】3. commitment n.承诺,许诺4. ~tee委员会【精选真题例句】1. many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency (crimes committed by young people) (2004)2. This means that our noses are 3 to perceiving those smells which float through the air, 4(missing)the majority of smells which stick to surfaces.3. [A]limited[B]committed[C]dedicated[D]confined(2005)3. they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 19(planning)for roles that are within their 20 and their attention spans (2003)4. in a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons Media Select Committee (2001)increase [9]【真题考查词义】1. v.增加【真题扩充词汇】2. increasingly ad. 越来越多地,不断增加地【精选真题例句】1. 7(Although)the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is 8.8. [A]inflating [B]expanding [C]increasing [D]extending(2006)All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act.(2004)2. Finding ways to 10(assist)this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.(2006)particular [9]【真题考查词义】1. 特定的,特指的【真题考查搭配】2. in ~(见逻辑连接词)(2001)【真题扩充词汇】3. ~ly尤其,特别【精选真题例句】1. The group in __8(question)__ are a particular people originated from central Europe.(2008)This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 10 smell receptors in the nose.10. [A]unusual[B]particular[C]unique[D]typical3. After examining several trays, he decided to buy a particularly fine string of pearls and asked if he could pay by Cheques. (1987)provide [10]【真题考查词义】1.提供【真题扩充词汇】2. ~ed (that) prep./conj.(见“逻辑连接词”)【精选真题例句】1. A variety of small clubs can provide 10(multiple)opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful 11(group)dynamics.(2003)think [9]【真题考查词义】1. 认为,以为:be thought to do/to be/+a.,~that2. 思考【真题考查搭配】3. think of sb/sth把…看作,把…视为4. at the thought of一想到…5. give thought to思考,考虑【真题扩充词汇】6. thought n. (见【搭配】)【精选真题例句】1.He helped popularize the idea that some diseases not__4(previously)__ thought to have a bacterial cause were actually infections.(2008)These facts, __14(however)__, have previously been thought unrelated.(2008)Humans are often thought to be insensitive smellers compared with animals.(2005)Engineers think that an iceberg up to seven miles long and one and a half miles wide could be transported if the tug pulling it was as big as a supertanker!(1989)2.The communications revolution has 18(influenced)both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time.(2002)3.They were thought of, like people, 15(in terms of)generations, with the distance between generations much 16(smaller).(2002)4.__5(Even)__ he, however, might tremble at the __6__ of what he is about to do.6. [A]thought [B]sight [C]cost [D]risk(2008)5. And they also need to give serious 1 to how they can best 2(accommodate)such changes.1.\[A\] thought\[B\] idea \[C\] opinion\[D\] advice (2003)usual [9]【真题考查词义】1. 通常的,寻常的,惯常的【真题考查搭配】2. as~照例,像往常一样【真题扩充词汇】3. ~ly通常地,正常地,一般地4. un~不寻常的,特别的【精选真题例句】1. We are not 17(aware)of the usual smell of our own house, but we 18(notice)new smells when we visit someone else s.(2005)2.Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would 13on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, 14 , is running a small scale study in operant conditioning.14. [A]by chance [B]in contrast [C]as usual [D]for instance(2009)3.This may 16(also)explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells—we simply do not need to be.(2005)4.His argument is that the unusual history of these people has __19(subjected)__ them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this __20(paradoxical)__ state of affairs.(2008)get [8]【真题考查词义】1.获取2.变得:系动词~+a.【真题考查搭配】3.~into到达,进入到(某地);处于(某种状态)4. ~up起身5.~over sth解决,克服;(to sb)把……(向某人)说清楚,使理解【精选真题例句】1. 8 enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for 9(excess)vitamins.8.[A]Supplying [B]Getting[C]Providing[D]Furnishing(1996)2. Holidays will get longer; six weeks will be the normal annual holiday. (1990)3. This is because when the sun has a bigger area to warm 10(up), less heat actually gets into the iceberg. (1989)the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay 7(unless)he wanted to get into serious trouble(1987)4. When he got up to go, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay 7(unless)he wanted to get into serious trouble. (1987)5. The former has been __15__ to social effects, such as a strong tradition of __16(valuing)__ education.15. [A]given up [B]got over [C]carried on [D]put down(2008)keep [8]【真题考查词义】1.(使)保持,处于:~sth+a.2.存放,储存【真题考查搭配】3. ~a lookout for注意,留心【精选真题例句】1. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19(available)for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20(such as)the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.(2005)2.He went to a famous jewelry shop which keeps a large 5(stock)of precious stones and asked to be shown some pearl necklaces. (1987)3.For an hour or 1(so)she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything,buying here and there, and 2 a sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had 2. [A]taking[B]making[C]fixing[D]keeping (1986)possible [8]【真题考查词义】1. 可能的【真题扩充词汇】2. ~ly 与can’t,couldn’t等否定词连用,以加强语气3. ~ility可能性4. im~ 不可能的;the impossible n.不可能的事【精选真题例句】1. Whenever we need to be indoors, we want our surroundings to be 4(as)attractive and comfortable as possible. (1993)2. 1(Indeed),homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can t possibly 2(cope).(2006)3. Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarctic. (1989)4. The space shuttle, the world s first true spaceship, is a magnificent step 15 making the impossible possible for the benefit and survival of man. (1992)available [7]【真题考查词义】1. 可获得的,可得到的【真题扩充词汇】2. ~ility可获得性,可得到,有效性【精选真题例句】1. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors 19 for unfamiliar and emergency signals 20(such as)the smell of smoke.19. [A]available[B]reliable[C]identifiable[D]suitable(2005)2. Other 17(identifiable)causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased 18 of drugs and alcohol…18.\[A\] expense \[B\] restriction \[C\] allocation \[D\] availability(2004)describe [7]【真题考查词义】1.描述,形容【真题扩充词汇】2. description【精选真题例句】1. the new experiments, such as those 4 for the first time at a recent meeting of the Society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis4. [A]maintained[B]described [C]settled [D]afforded(1995)2. Below is a description of what our life will be in the year 2001 as predicted by a 4(present day)writer.(1990)effect 7【真题考查词义】1. n.效应,影响,结果2. v.使发生,实现,引起【真题考查搭配】3. in ~实际上,事实上;(法律或规则)在实施中,有效【真题扩充词汇】4. ~ive a.产生预期结果的,有效的5. ineffective a. 无效果的;不起作用的【精选真题例句】1. The former has been __15(put down)__ to social effects, such as a strong tradition of __16(valuing)__ education. (2008)2. The communications revolution has 18 both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time18.\[A\] regarded\[B\] impressed\[C\] influenced\[D\] effected(2002)3. It was during the same time that the communications revolution 5(speeded)up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading 6(on)through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures 7(into)the 20th century world of the motor car and the airplane. Not everyone sees that process in 8.8.\[A\] concept\[B\] dimension\[C\] effect\[D\] perspective (2002)4. When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were able to be equally effective on television.(1991)5. The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it 14 to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can 15(create)new receptors if necessary.14. [A]ineffective[B]incompetent[C]inefficient[D]insufficient(2005)give [7]【真题考查词义】1. 给,给予【真题考查搭配】2. thanks ~ing day 感恩节3. ~ sth/oneself up(to)把……让给;使(自己)陷入(某种感情而不加控制)【真题扩充词汇】【精选真题例句】1. 11(even)when homeless individuals manage to find a 12(shelter)that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night(2006)3. The former has been __15__ to social effects, such as a strong tradition of __16(valuing)__ education.15. [A]given up [B]got over [C]carried on [D]put down(2008)light [7]【真题考查词义】1.明亮的,有自然光的【真题考查搭配】2. cast ~on 使(问题等)较容易理解3. in the ~of考虑到,鉴于【真题扩充词汇】4. ~ing n.照明【精选真题例句】1. This suggests that 3 bulbs burn longer, that there is a(n) 4(advantage)in not being too bright.3. [A]thinner [B]stabler [C]lighter [D]dimmer(2009)2. A researcher has now 8 the mystery of why the animals die.8. [A]paid attention to[B]caught sight of [C]laid emphasis on [D]cast light on(1995) 3. it was not 2(until)the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre electronic 3(medium),following in the wake of the pamphlet and the book and in the 4of the periodical.4.\[A\] process\[B\] company\[C\] light\[D\] form(2002)4. He or she must coordinate the shapes, lighting and decoration of everything from ceiling to floor.(1993)result [7]【真题考查词义】1. n.后果,结果【真题考查搭配】2. ~in造成,导致3. as a~结果…【真题扩充词汇】4. ~ing a.因而发生的,因此而产生的【精选真题例句】1. 18(Above all), they would hope to study a(n) 19(fundamental)question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? 20(So far)the results are inconclusive. (2009)2. His argument is that the unusual history of these people has __19(subjected)__ them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this __20(paradoxical)__ state of affairs.(2008)3. it would be 7(wise)to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, 8,publishing newsletters with many student written book reviews,8.\[A\] in effect \[B\] as a result \[C\] for example\[D\] in a sense(2003)4. The resulting discontent may in 12(turn)lead more youths into criminal behavior.(2004)suggest [7]【真题考查词义】1. 表明,显示,暗示【精选真题例句】1. Together with another two scientists, he is publishing a paper which not only __7__ that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others, but explains the process that has brought this about.7. [A]advises [B]suggests [C]protests [D]objects(2008)Dr Cochran suggests that the intelligence and the diseases are intimately __18(linked)__.(2008)turn [7]【真题考查词义】1.(使)变成,成为【真题考查搭配】2.~out 结果证明是3.~ (sth)around (使)扭转、好转4.in~ 转而,相反地5.~over 使转身,翻转;认真思考;(商店)周转6.~on接通(电流、煤气、水等),打开,启动7.~up调高(音量、热量等);(被)找到,意外发现;出现,露面【精选真题例句】1.There is so much 4 (potential) pure water here that it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland. (1989)2.Intelligence, it 5 , is a high priced option.5. [A]insists on [B]sums up [C]turns out [D]puts forward(2009)3.Many others, 14(while) not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15(survival) skills needed to turn their lives 16.16. [A]around [B]over [C]on [D]up (2006)4.For example, changes in the economy that 10(lead) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment 11(in general) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in 12 lead more youths into criminal behavior. (2004)12.\[A\] case \[B\] short \[C\] turn \[D\] essence5. Many others, 14(while) not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday 15(survival) skills needed to turn their lives 16.16. [A]around[B]over [C]on [D]up (2006)experience [6]【真题考查词义】1. v. 经历,经受;感受,体验2. n. 经验,实践3. n. (一次)经历,体验【精选真题例句】1. Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. (2003)2. Therefore, they were able to get enough fresh meat despite their lack of skill or experience in hunting and fishing.(1988)3. An old and very wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely unpleasant experience. (1987)go [6]【真题考查词义】1.去,走,去往,离开,出发2.(为某目的)去(某处)3.~on to sth进而转入另外一件事4.~ by(时间)逝去,过去【真题扩充词汇】【精选真题例句】1.He went to a famous jewelry shop which (1987)2.The Lord Chancellor said introduction of the Human Rights Bill…laid down that everybody was 15(entitled)to privacy and that public figures could go to court to protect themselves and their families. (2001)3.A variety of activities should be organized 15(so that)participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to16(something)else without feeling guilty.(2003)4.As time went by, computers became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal” too.(2002)leave [6]【真题考查词义】1. 离开…(去…):~…(for)2.把…留交,交托【真题考查搭配】3. ~ … in the dust把某人远远抛在后面,使望尘莫及【精选真题例句】1.In 1620, a small sailboat named the Mayflower left England for the New World. (1988)2.the 11(interpretation)of privacy controls contained in European legislation would be left to judges 12(rather than)to Parliament (2001)3.Instead of casting a wistful glance 10(backward)at all the species we ve left in the dust I.Q. wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11(costs)of our own intelligence might be.(2009)medium [6]【真题考查词义】1. n. (传播信息的)媒介,媒体(复数media)2.[僻] a.中等的,中号的【精选真题例句】1. it was not 2(until)the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre electronic 33.\[A\] means\[B\] method\[C\] medium\[D\] measure(2002)02原media,正1 3t,01原2 its impact on the media was not immediately 12(apparent)(2002)2. That would probably be more than enough for any medium sized city even in the hottest summer! (1989)sense [6]【真题考查词义】1. n. 理解力,判断力:a ~of+ n.2. n. 含义,理解……的方式,看待……的角度:in+~3. v. 感觉到,意识到,觉察出1. they can help students acquire a sense of commitment (2003)But the 19th century French novelist Jules Verne may be called a futurologist in the fullest 2 of the word.(1990)2. [A]sense[B]meaning[C]detail[D]implication3. These receptors are the cells which sense smells and send 11(messages) to the brain. (2005)state [6]【真题考查词义】1. n.状态,状况:state of ~事态,情况2. n.国家3. v.规定,公布4. v.陈述,说明,声明【精选真题例句】1. His argument is that the unusual history of these people has __19(subjected)__ them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this __20(paradoxical)__ state of affairs.(2008)2. 6(Generally)there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states.(2007)3. They can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 19(planning)for roles that are within their 20(capabilities)and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.(2003)4. Up to 19 witnesses were 18 to have received payments for telling their stories to newspapers. 18. [A]stated[B]remarked[C]said[D]told (2001)这些经常在知识运用中出现的高频词绝大多数都是基础词汇。
2012-2013考研英语(一、二)选项必考高频词串讲

2012-2013年选项必考词串讲—背诵版1.ease:v. 缓解n. 容易;舒适[考频:11]◆动词ease competition 缓和竞争(2013年英语一)ease the competition of man vs. machine(2014英语二)ease conflicts between races and classes 缓解种族和阶级冲突(2012英语二)◆名词pass the exam with ease轻松地通过考试2. seek v. 寻找;寻求[考频:32]真题:◆seek a job 找工作◆seek to do sth. 设法;试图◆seek sth from sb 向人请求,寻求①seek subsidies from the government 向政府寻求补助金(2012英语二)②seek permission from……向……寻求许可(2012英语一)③seek help from… 向……寻求帮助(2005)④seek favor from… 向……寻求支持(2012英语一)3. favor n. 支持;帮助[考频:25]◆in favor of 支持•people in favor of the trend of democracy 支持民主倾向的人(1998)•stand in favor of…(2013英语一)◆favor v. 较喜欢;偏袒4. fail v. 失败[考频:57]◆fail to do sth. 未做成某事In the author’s view, …fails to_______. (2012英语一)fail to get state subsidies (2011英语二)◆派生词:failure to do sth.its failure to realize its real problem (2001)5. influence n. & v. 影响[考频:66]◆have an important influence on…对……有重要影响= exert (a /an ) great / profound / enormous influence on…exert enormous influence on our behavior (2012英语一)◆resist the influence 抵制影响(2013英语一)◆reverse the negative influences 扭转负面影响(2013英语二)6. control n. & v. 控制[考频:63]搭配:常+over,of构成短语◆loosen control over immigrants 放松对移民的控制(2013英语二)◆lose control of… 失去对……的控制(2017英语一)◆take control of… 控制;掌管(2012英语一)◆under control = within one’s control 在控制下(2005等)7. pressure n. 压力;压迫[考频:42]原形:press v. 压真题:◆job pressure 工作压力(2013英语二)◆peer pressure 来自同辈的压力(2012英语一)the pressure from our peers◆under pressure — handle the pressure8. evade vt. 逃避;避免[考频:4]◆词缀记忆:e- 出◆真题:①evade the flaws of…避免缺点(2012英语一)②evade the pressure from their peers 逃避来自同龄人的压力(2010)9. alleviate vt. 减轻,缓和[考频:2]词缀记忆:evi=light 联想记忆:evade 逃避alleviate the pressure 缓解压力派生词:alleviation n. 缓解the alleviation of job pressure工作压力的缓解(2013英语二) 同义替换:relieve,ease10. burden n. 压力;负担[考频:6]同义高频词:pressure“带来负担”搭配:impose, place①place extra burdens on..(2012英语二)②impose a heavier burden on…(2012英语二)“缓解负担”搭配:ease(2017),relieve,alleviate“除去重担”搭配:remove(2018)11. strengthen vt. 加强;巩固[考频:12]记忆:strong—strength真题①strengthen coordination 加强协作(2013英语一)②strengthen the link 加强联系(2018英语二)③strengthen international ties 加强国际关系(1998)④strengthened community ties 加强社区联系(2017英语二)同义高频词:enhance,promote,reinforce12. undermine v. 削弱;损害[考频:4]◆词缀记忆:undermine = under下面+mine挖矿= 削弱、损害根基◆同义词:weaken / damage◆真题:①undermine the interests 损害利益(2013英语一)②undermine the authority 削弱权威(2012英语二)13. authority n. 权威;权力;当局[考频:19]◆介词搭配:[+ over]have the authority over…有权管理……(2012英语一)◆动词搭配:①defy the authority 藐视权威(2012英语一)②overstep the authority 逾越权威;越权(2013英语一)◆高频派生词:authoritative adj. 有权威的14. advance n. 发展;前进v. 促进;发展[考频:34]名词①technological advances 技术进步(2013英语二)②advances in technology (2013英语一)③promote the advance of… 推动……进步(2012英语二)动词advance economic globalization 促进经济全球化(2012英语二) 形容词advanced adj. 先进的;高级的15. emerge vi. 出现;暴露[考频:16]◆词缀记忆:e出+merge合并◆真题:1.…emerge2.emerge as…兴起;开始成为(2012英语一)the United States emerged as an international power美国开始成为一个世界力量。
【2013考研必备资料】考研高频词汇

available a. ①可用的,可得到的 ②可以见到的,随时可来的
出现频率22次
liable a. ①(to+inf)有…倾向的,易于…的 ②(for)有责任的,有义务的
出现频率4次
bound a. ①必定的,一定的,理应…,被束缚的 ②准备(或正在)到…去的,开往…的//v./n.跳(跃)
出现频率2次
spontaneous a. (冲动。自然现象等)自发的,自然产生的
出现频率1次
automatic a. 自动的,无意识的,机械的//n.自动机械
出现频率5次
annoy vt. 使烦恼,使生气,打搅
出现频率5次
irritate vt. 激怒,恼火,使急躁
出现频率2次
penalty n. 处罚,惩罚
出现频率1次
responsibility n. ①责任,责任心 ②职责,任务
出现频率13次
obligation n. 义务,责任
出现频率1次
commitment n. ①承担的义务 ②信奉,献身 ③承诺,许诺,保证
出现频率3次
compel vt. 强迫,迫使
出现频率4次
impose vt. ①(on)把…强加给 ②征(税)
出现频率6次
render vt. ①使得,致使 ②提出,提供,呈报
出现频率5次
arbitrary a. 任意的,专断的
出现频率2次
compulsory a. 强制的,义务的,(课程)必修的
出现频率2次
temporary a. 暂时的,临时的
出现频率4次
transient a. 短暂的
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解——2013阅读Text 2(上)

考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解——2013阅读Text 2(上)这篇文章主要讨论用户是否愿意接受网络跟踪性质的广告,以及一些互联网公司对于这样一种产品的态度。
以下是本文中出现的10个高频重点单词,就让我们一起来学习吧!1.7 budget ['bʌdʒɪt]n. 预算vt. 安排,把…编入预算adj. 廉价的【词根记忆】:bud(萌芽)+ get(获得)→未成形之前获得的→未进行就省下的钱→预算【短语搭配】:financial budget 财务预算budget for 为…作预算【真题例句】:An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted—the trouble is, no one knows which half. 古语云:有一半的广告预算浪费掉了——问题是,没人知道这一半浪费在哪?2. 4 fraction ['frækʃ(ə)n]n. 分数;部分【词根记忆】:fract(break,“打碎”)+ ion(名词后缀)→打碎之后就成了碎片【短语搭配】:a fraction of 一小部分【真题例句】:In the Internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reduced. 至少从理论而言,在互联网时代,这部分预算是可以大大缩减的。
3. 22 reduce [rɪ'djuːs]v.减少;归纳为【词根记忆】:re(回)+duce(引导)→往回引→缩减【真题例句】:Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months. 如今一纸解雇通知书、一份疾病诊断报告或夫妻协议书都可能会让一个稳定的中产家庭在几个月内变成新的贫困户。
考研英语词汇大全之2013年考研英语真题词汇讲解

考研英语词汇大全之2013年考研英语真题词汇讲解考研英语大纲词汇5500,要全部熟练掌握不是那么容易,尤其对于背单词尤为头疼的考生,在背单词时最好能够把握一些重点和常考词汇,主次分明,更加有效率。
下面凯程在线分享历年真题中涉及的词汇,配以真题例句,帮助考生更好的来学习。
下面是2013年真题词汇讲解,大家看看。
1.grant (vt.给予,准许),external (.外部的)[真题例句] At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors.乍一看这好像是一种优势,能够使人作出不受外界因素影响的公正的决定。
【考研,2013,完形】2、picture (n.情况,局面)[真题例句] But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculate that an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.但乌里?西蒙逊博士推测,不考虑大局会导致决策者受日常处理的信息样本的影响而带有偏见。
【考研,2013,完形】3.be soft on (在…方面软弱),for example (例如),fearful(a.担心的,害怕的)[真题例句] For example,he thtorised that a judge fearful of appearing too soft on crime might be more likely to send smeone to prison if he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.例如,他提出一个理论,对于一个害怕自己看起来对犯罪活动过于心慈手软的法官来说,如果当天他已经宣判五六个被告仅进行强制性的社区服务,那么他将某个人送人入监狱的可能性会更大。
2013考研英语(一)和(二) 考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解

3忙碌,忙乱;急行:~ about (或around)到处奔忙/ ~ along匆忙走过
4嘁嘁喳喳;说闲话;充满低沉嘈杂的声音
vt.
1使嗡嗡叫,使营营响
2用蜂鸣器传呼;〈口〉给…打电话
3私下说出(或传播);嘁嘁喳喳地表示;私下告诉(某人):~ a rumour暗中散播谣言/ The committee ~ed its indignation.委员们异口同声表示愤慨。
34
hygiene
n.
卫生;卫生学;保健学:personal ~个人卫生
35
inaugurate
vt.
1开始;开展:~ a new era of economic prosperity开创经济繁荣的新纪元
2为…举行就职典礼,使正式就任:~ a president举行总统就职典礼
3为…举行开幕式;为…举行落成(或通车等)仪式:The Export Commodities Fair was ~d yesterday.出口商品交易会昨天开幕了。
3〈美口〉(职业运动联合会给予的)会员队拥有权
4〈美口〉职业运动队
5〈美口〉职业运动队的主力队员(译作franchise player)
6保险免赔限度;保险免赔额
7公民权;选举权
vt.
1给…以特许(经营权)
2给予…公民权(或选举权)
28
freelance
n.
1自由职业者(如自由撰稿人等)
2(中世纪的)雇佣兵
2在(支票等)背面签名,背书;签署(书名)
3签(注);批准(公文等):have one's licence ~d(驾驶员等)执照被注上违章记录
4为(产品等)代言
2013考研英语核心词汇

第一部分考研英语核心词汇abide 遵循(…by);容忍abnormal 反常的abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abrupt 突然的,意外的absolute 纯粹的,完全的.absorb 吸收,吸进abstract 抽象的.absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的.abuse 滥用aaccelerate 加速,增速access 接近(或进入)的机会accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accompany 陪伴,伴随accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accord 使符合,相一致(with)account 记述,叙述accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accurate 准确的,精确的accuse 指控,指责accustom 使习惯于acquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动acute 尖锐的,敏锐的adapt (使)适应address 演说adhere 黏附,附着adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to)adjoin 贴近,与...毗邻administrate 掌管,料理...的事务adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年advance 使向前移动advantage 有利条件,优点adverse 不友好的,敌对的advocate 拥护,提倡,主张aesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美affliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员affirm 断言,申明aggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggressive 侵犯的,侵略的agitate 搅动(液体等)alarm 惊恐,忧虑alert 警惕的,留神的alien 外国的allege 断言,宣称allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allied 结盟的,有关联的allow 允给,准许,允许allowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱alter 改变,更改alternate 交替,轮流amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者amaze 使惊愕,使惊异ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的ambition (对名利等的)强烈欲望,野心amend 修改,修订amuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)anchor 锚announce 宣布,声称annoy 使恼怒,使生气annual 每年的,年度的anonymous 匿名的,无名的answer 回答,响应anticipate 预期,预料anxious 焦虑的,发愁的(about, at)apart 成零碎apparent 显然的,明明白白的appeal 呼吁,恳求applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好apply 涂,敷appoint 任命,委派appraise 估量,估计appreciate 感激apprehend 对...担心approach 靠近,接近appropriate 恰当的,相称的approve 赞成,同意approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的arise 起立,起身arouse 使......奋发array 排列,队形articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的ascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高ascertain 查明,弄清,确定ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的ashore 向岸,向陆地aside 在旁边assault 攻击,袭击assemble 集合,召集assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言assess 估价,评价,评论assign 分配,布置(作业)assimilate 吸收,消化associate (使)联系,(使)结合assume 假定,假设assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心astonish 使惊讶attach 系,贴,连接attain 达到,获得attend 出席,参加(会议等)attendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率attentive 注意的,专心的attribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) auxiliary 辅助的avail 有利于,有助于average 平均数,平均avert 挡开,防止,避免awake 醒,觉醒award 授予(奖品等)ban (以官方明令)禁止,取缔bang (突发的)bar 条,块,杆,棒bare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的beforehand 预先,事先behave 举止端正,听话bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂bias 偏见,偏心blame 责备,责怪blast 一阵(风),一股(气流)blaze 火焰blunt 钝的blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joy boast 自吹自擂,自夸的话.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销boom 低沉有回响的声音border 边界,边境,边沿bore 钻孔,挖(通道)bounce 弹起,反弹bound 跳跃,弹回boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加brace 托架,支架breed (使)繁殖bribe 贿赂accept(或take)brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的brisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的brittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brush 刷子,毛刷bump 碰,撞(against, into)burst 爆炸,爆裂calculate 计算,推算cocall 喊,叫cancel 取消,废除,删去capture 俘虏,捕获case 事例,事实,事情cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷casual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的cease 停止,终止,结束certify 证明,证实challenge 向...挑战character (事物的)性质,特质charge 要(价),收(费)charm 魅力,魔力chase 追逐,追求check 使突然停止,制止cherish 珍爱,珍视chew 嚼,咀嚼choke 窒息,噎住chorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的clarity 澄清,阐明cling 粘着clumsy 笨拙的cluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组clutch 紧抓,紧握coherent 一致的,协调的coin 硬币,钱币,金属货币coincide 相符,相一致collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解collide 碰撞,互撞come 来,来到commemorate 纪念,庆祝commend 表扬,称赞compact 紧密的,坚实的compare 比较,对照(with, to)compatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的compile 汇编,编制comply 遵从,顺从,服从compose 组成,构成compress 压缩comprise 包含,包括compromise 妥协,折衷compulsory 必须做的,义务的conceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽conceive 构想出,设想concentrate 集中,专心condemn 谴责condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁confer 商谈,商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白,供认,承认,忏悔confidence 信任confine 限制,使局限confirm 证实,肯定conflict (尤指长期的)战争,战斗conform 遵照,适应confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇confuse 使混乱,混淆connect 连接,连接conscious 意识到的,自觉地consent 同意,赞同,准许conserve 保护,保藏,保存consider 考虑,细想consist 组成,构成(of)consolidate 巩固,加强conspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的constant 经常的,不断的constitute 组成,构成consult 请教,与......商量consume 消费,花费:contact 接触,联系,交往: contain 包括,容纳,contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:contempt轻视,轻蔑:contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:contract合同,契约:contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:contrary相反的,对抗的:contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:contribute捐(款等),捐献:contrive设计,想出:controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证: convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:convert转变,转化:convey运送,输送,传送:convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:coordinate调节,协调:cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:correspond相符合相称(to,with):correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:corresponding符合的,一致的:corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:count数,计算:course课程,科目:courtesy 谦恭有礼。
2013年考研大纲词汇(包含音标和例句帮助理解和记忆xyz开头词汇-共24个文件完)

2013年考研大纲词汇(包含音标和例句帮助理解和记忆xyz开头词汇-共24个文件完)D他呵欠连天说明他不是疲倦, 就是厌倦。
乏味或枯燥的事物The meeting was one big yawn from start to finish.那会议自始至终十分无聊。
yearD.J.[jə:]K.K.[jɪr]n.年A leap year has 366 days.闰年有366天。
一年的期间, 年度; 学年It's been a good year for films.这是个适于拍片的一年。
年纪, 年龄, 年岁She looks young for her years.她看起来比她的岁数年轻。
Purple, though beautiful, adds years to the age. 紫色虽美, 但会使人显得老气。
My teacher is a seventy-year-old woman.我的老师是一位70岁的老妇人。
yearlyD.J.['jə:li]K.K.['jɪrli]adj.每年的, 一年一度的The flower show is a yearly event in our town.我们镇上的花展一年举行一次。
The earth makes a yearly revolution around the sun.地球每年绕太阳一周。
adv.每年, 一年一度The examination is held yearly.这种考试一年举办一次。
yellD.J.[jel]K.K.[jɛl]n.叫喊, 号叫vt. & vi.叫喊, 号叫, 叫着说This gave them a chance to yell.这给了他们大声喊叫的机会。
The crowd yelled when the hometown team scored a touchdown.当他们自己的队得了底线分时, 人群高声呼喊起来。
2013年考研大纲英语词汇表

历年考研英语的高频单词(3~13次)历年考研英语的高频单词(2次)2013年考研大纲词汇AA,anart.一(个);任何一个;每,每一件abandonv.放弃;抛弃abidev.(by)坚持,遵守abilityn.能力,智能;才能,才干ablea.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会abnormala.反常的,不正常的aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)abolishv.废除,取消aboutad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近a.准备be about to+inf.即将aboveprep.在…上面,超过,高于a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroadad.到国外,在国外;到处abrupta.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于absorptionn.吸收abstracta.抽象的n.摘要,提要v.提(抽取)absurda.荒唐的abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abusev./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂academica.学院的;学术的academyn.学院acceleratev.加快,促进accelerationn.加速(度)accentn.腔调,口音;重音(符号)acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受,验收;承认,认可accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法have/gain access to可以获得accessoryn.附件,配件a.附属的accidentn.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accidentala. 偶然的,意外的accommodatev.留宿,收容;供应,供给accommodation(s)n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplishv.完成accordancen.一致in accordance with与…一致according to按照,根据accordinglyad.因此,从而,相应地,照着(办)accountn.账(目,户);叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accumulatev.积累,积蓄,堆积accuracyn.准确,准确度accuratea.精确的,准确的accusev.(of)控告,谴责accustomv.(to)使习惯accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于achev.痛n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得acidn.酸a.酸的acknowledgev.承认;致谢acquaintv.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintancen.熟人,相识acquirev.取得,获得;学到acquisitionn.获得,获得物acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔actv.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activatev.使活动,起动activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activityn.活动;活性,活力actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现实的acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的AD/A.D. n.公元ad=advertisementn.广告adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写adaptationn.改编;适应addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计additionn.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外additionala.附加的,另外的,额外的addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的adherev.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacenta.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjectiven./a.形容词(的)adjoinv.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正administrate/administerv.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药) administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirationn.钦佩,赞美admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admissionn.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adolescentn.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adoptionn.采用,采纳,通过;收养adultn.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advancev.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanceda. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用advantageousa.有利的adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇adverbn.副词advertisev.做广告advicen.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisablen.可取的,适当的advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹aeriala.空中的,航空的n.天线aeroplane/airplanen.飞机aerospacen.太空,宇宙空间aesthetic/esthetica.美学的,艺术的;审美的affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司affirmv.断言,肯定affirmativea.肯定的affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraida.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的African.非洲Africana.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在...后面conj.在...后ad.以后,后来afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)ad.后来,以后againad.又,再(次),重新againstprep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比agen.年龄;时期,时代v.变老,老化agencyn.代理(处),代办处agendan.议事日程agentn.代理商(人),代表aggravatev.恶化,加重,加剧aggressivea.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agoad.以前,...前agonyn.苦恼,痛苦agreev.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合agreeablea.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的agreementn.同意,一致;协定,协议agriculturala.农业的agriculturen.农业aheadad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的airn.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraftn.航空器,飞机airlinen.航线;航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane/aeroplanen.飞机airportn.机场,航空站alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alerta.警惕的;机灵的alienn.外侨;外星人a.外国的;(from)相异的;(to)不相容的alikea.相同的,想像的alivea.活着着;活跃的,热闹的alla.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allegev.断言,宣称alleviatev.减轻,缓解,缓和alliancen.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with与...联盟allieda.联合的,同盟的allocatev.分配,分派,把...拨给allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅alloyn.合金allyn.同盟国,同盟者;支持者v.(with)使结盟almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独,独立,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与...一起alongsideprep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩ad.并排地,并肩地aloudad.出声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已,已经alsoad.也,同样;而且,还not only...but also不但...而且alterv.改变,变更alterationn.改变,变更alternatea.交替的,轮流的v.交替,轮流alternativea.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象althoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使altituden.高度,海拔altogetherad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.永远,始终;总是,一直AM/A.M./a.m.上午amateura.业余的n.业余(活动)爱好者amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassadorn.大使ambiguousa.模棱两可的ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车amendv.修改,修正American.美洲;美国Americana.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amountn.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amperen.安培amplea.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifiern.放大器,扩音机amplifyv.放大,增强amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣) amusementn.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analoguen.类似物;模拟analogyn.比拟,类比by analogy用类推的方法analysisn.分析,分解analytic(al)a.分析的,分解的analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angeln.天使angern.(愤)怒,气愤v.使发怒,激怒anglen.角;角度,方面,观点angrya.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animaln.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的anklen.踝anniversaryn.周年(纪念日)announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到announcern.播音员,报幕员annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anonymousa.匿名的;无名的;无特色的anothera.另一,再一;别的,不同的pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个one another互相answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案antn.蚂蚁antarctica.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antennan.天线anticipatev.预期,预料,预感,期望anxietyn.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anya.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些ad.稍,丝毫anybodypron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhowad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhowad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方,无论哪里apartad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apartmentn.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologisev.(to,for)道歉,认错apologyn.道歉,歉意,认错apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearancen.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appendixn.附录,附属物appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaudv.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applausen.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼applen.苹果(树)appliancen.用具,器具applicablea.(to)能应用的,适用的applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisaln.估计,估量;评价appreciablea.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehensionn.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月apta.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于...的,有...倾向的Arabiann.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的arbitrarya.任意的,专断的archn.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctica.北极(区)的n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arean.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argumentn.争论,辨认;论据,论点arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术armn.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备armyn.军(队),陆军;大群aroundad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrayn.一系列,大量;排列v.排列arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物artn.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科articlen.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词articulatea.善于表达的,口齿清晰的v.明确有力地表达artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家artistica.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的asad.一样,同样conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管prep.作为,如同as...as像...一样as for至于,就...方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又as well as(除...之外)也,既...又not as/so...as不如...那样ascendv.攀登,上升ascertainv.查明,弄清,确定ashn.灰(烬)ashameda.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊ashoread.在岸上,上岸Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求asleepa.睡着的aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assaultv./n.袭击,攻击assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assertv.断言,宣称assessv.估价,评价assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assimilatev.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化assistv.帮助,援助,协助assistancen.帮助,援助assistantn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumptionn.假定,设想;采取;承担assurancen.确保,断言;保证,担保assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊astronautn.宇航员astronomyn.天文学atprep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athleten.运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位) atmospherica.大气的,空气的atomn.原子;微粒,微量attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attainv.达到,获得attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendancen.到场,出席attendantn.服务员,值班员;护理人员attentionn.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attentivea.注意的,留神的attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为audiencen.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见augmentv.扩大,增加,提高Augustn.八月auntn.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母aural a.听觉的Australian.澳大利亚,澳洲Australiana.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人authorn.作者;创始人authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auton.汽车automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automationn.自动(化)automobilen.汽车autumnn.秋(季)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availn.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenuen.林荫道,大街;途径,手段averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的v.平均,均分on (the/an) average平均,一般说来avertv.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)aviationn.航空,飞行avoidv.避免,回避,逃避awaitv.等候,期待awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品)v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awayad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awfullyad.非常,很awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axen.斧(子)axisn.轴(线);构图中心线Bbabyn.婴儿,孩子bachelorn.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)backn.背(面),后面a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前v.后退;支持back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在...后部,在...背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退backgroundn.背景,经历backwarda.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向baconn.咸肉,熏肉bacterium([pl.]bacteria)n.细菌bada.坏的,恶的,错的;低劣的,拙劣的;不舒服的,病的;腐败的;严重的badgen.徽章badlyad.坏,恶劣地;严重地,非常,厉害地badmintonn.羽毛球bagn.袋,包baggagen.行李bakev.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干bakeryn.面包房balance v.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balda.秃的,秃头的balln.球,球状物;舞会balloonn.气球banv.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令bananan.香蕉bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bandagen.绷带v.用绷带扎缚bangn.砰砰的声音;猛击,猛撞v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击bankn.岸,堤;银行,库v.存入银行bankrupta.破产的bankruptcyn.破产v.使破产bannern.旗(帜)barn.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barbern.理发师barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露barelyad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强,几乎没有bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barkv.吠叫,咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barnn.谷仓,仓库barreln.桶;枪管,炮管barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basen.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseballn.棒球basementn.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basica.基本的,基础的basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basisn.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basketn.篮(子),篓basketballn.篮球batn.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠batchn.一批,一组,一群bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给...)洗澡bathev.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿bathroomn.浴室;盥洗室,卫生间batteryn.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battlen.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bayn.海湾,(港)湾BC/B.C.公元前bev.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beachn.海滩,湖滩,河滩beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑;发光beann.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beardn.胡须beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautifula.美(好)的beautyn.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西becauseconj.因为because of由于,因为becomev.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bedn.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底bedroomn.卧室been.(蜜)蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前ad.前面,从前,早些时候beforehandad.预先,事先begv.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求beginv.开始begin with从...开始beginnern.初学者beginningn.开始,开端behalfn.利益on behalf of代表,为了behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviourn.行为,举止;(机器的)特性behindprep.在…后面,落后于ad.在后,向后,落后beingn.生物,人;存在,生存beliefn.信仰,信条;相信,信念believev.(in)相信,信仰;认为make believe假装belln.钟,铃belongv.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等) beloveda./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belowprep.在...下面,在...以下ad.在下面,向下beltn.(皮)带,腰带;地带benchn.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneathprep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方beneficiala.(to)有利的,有益的benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益benta.弯曲的berryn.浆果besideprep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besidesprep.除...之外ad.而且,还有besta.最好的ad.最,最好(地)at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best (to+inf.)尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理betv.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注betrayv.背叛,出卖;暴露,流露,泄露bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好(地)v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者for the better好转,改善get the betterr of占上风,胜过had better最好还是,应该betweenprep.在(两者)之间ad.当中,中间bewarev.当心,谨防bewilderv.使迷惑,难住beyondprep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处biasn./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒Biblen.圣经bicyclen.自行车bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标biga.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的biken.自行车billn.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billionnum./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚biographyn.传记biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟,禽birthn.出生,分娩;出身,血统biscuitn.饼干,点心bitn.一点,一片,一些bitev./n.咬,叮n.一口bittera.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blacka.黑(色)的,黑暗的n.黑人,黑色blackboardn.黑板blamev.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blanketn.毛毯,毯子blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破blazen.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰bleaka.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleedv.出血,流血blendn.混合(物)v.混和,混杂blessv.祝福,保佑blessingn.祈祷,祝福blinda.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁bloodn.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloodya.流血的,血腥的bloomn.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blossomn.花v.开花blowv.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂n.打,殴打,一击,打击bluea.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色blunderv.(因无知,粗心等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunta.率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blushv./n.脸红boardn.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机)on board在船(车,飞机)上boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boatn.小船,艇bodyn.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boilv.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)boilern.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的boltn.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bombn.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonen.骨(骼)bonusn.奖金,红利bookn.书(籍);卷,篇,册v.预定,订(票,房间等)boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声bootn.(长统)靴boothn.电话亭,货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与...接壤;接近borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事borna.出身于...的,天生的,生来的borrowv.借(用)bosomn.(心)胸bossn.工头,老板,上司v.指挥,支配,发号施令bothpron.二者,双方a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都botherv.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心n.麻烦bottlen.瓶(子)v.装瓶bottomn.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床boughn.大树枝,主枝bouncev.跳起,弹起n.(球)跳起,弹回boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundaryn.分界线,边界bowv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowln.碗(状物),钵boxn.箱(子),盒(子);包厢v.拳击,打耳光boyn.男孩;男服务员,男仆boycottn./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与bracev.使防备,使受锻炼;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧n.托架,支架bracketn.(方)括号brainn.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branchn.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brandn.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印brandyn.白兰地酒brassn.黄铜,铜器bravea.勇敢的braveryn.大胆,勇敢breadn.面包breadthn.宽度,幅break v.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up中止,结束;打碎,拆散breakdownn.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfastn.早饭,早餐v.吃早饭breastn.胸膛,乳房breathn.呼吸,气息catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气breathev.呼吸,吸入breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类breezen.微风,和风briben.贿赂v.向...行贿,买通brickn.砖(状物)briden.新娘bridgen.桥(梁)v.架桥,建桥briefa.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报in brief简单地说,简言之brighta.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的brimn.边缘,帽沿bringv.带来,拿来;引起,导致bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长briska.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的Britainn.不列颠,英国Britisha.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的broada.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的broadcastv./n.广播(节目)brochuren.小册子brokena.破碎(了)的bronzen.青铜(色),青铜制品brookn.小河,溪broomn.扫帚brothern.兄弟;同胞;教友brown.眉(毛);额brownn./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brushn.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过brutala.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucketn.水桶,吊桶budn.芽,花苞v.发芽,含苞欲放budgetn.预算v.做预算buffetn.自助餐bugn.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器v.窃听buildv.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼building n.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulbn.灯泡,球状物bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bulln.公牛bulletn.子弹,枪弹bulletinn.公报,公告,告示bumpv.(against,into)碰,撞;颠簸着前进n.碰撞;隆起物bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burdenn.担子,负担,重担bureaun.署,局,司,处burnv.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤n.烧伤,灼伤burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖busn.公共汽车trolley bus无轨电车bushn.灌木(从)businessn.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责on business因公,因事busya.忙的,繁忙的;(with)忙于...的v.使忙于butconj.可是,但是,而;除...外prep.除...外ad.只,仅仅,不过but for除...以外,倘没有,除非butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于...上butterflyn.蝴蝶buttonn.纽扣,按钮(开关)v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buyv.(购)买n.购买,买卖byprep.在...旁,靠近;被,由;经,沿,通过;不迟于,到...时为止;根据,按照;[表示方法,手段]靠,用,通过ad.在近旁,经过bypass/by-passn.旁路,迂回的旁道by-productn.副产品Ccabbagen.洋白菜,卷心菜cabinn.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinetn.橱柜;内阁cablen.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报cafen.咖啡馆,(小)餐馆cafeterian.自助食堂cagen.鸟笼caken.饼,(蛋)糕calculatev.计算,推算;计划,打算calendarn.日历,月历calln.叫喊,呼声;(电话)通话v.叫(喊),招呼;把...叫做,称...为;(on,at)访问,拜访;打电话call for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起calma.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的n.平静,风平浪静v.(使)平静;(使)镇定cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机,摄影机campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaignn.战役;运动campusn.(大学)校园canaux.v.能,会;可以;可能n.罐头v.装罐头Canadan.加拿大Canadiana.加拿大的n.加拿大人canaln.运河;(沟)渠cancelv.取消,把...作废;删去,划掉cancern.癌candidaten.候选人,候补者;报考者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果cannonn.大炮,火炮canoen.独木舟,小游艇canteenn.食堂canvasn.帆布;油画布,油画capn.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于...顶端capablea.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacityn.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capitaln.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的capitalismn.资本主义capsulen.胶囊;太空舱captainn.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做...的首领,指挥captiven.俘虏a.被俘虏的,被监禁的capturev./n.捕获,俘虏v.夺得,攻占carn.车(辆),汽车;(火车)车厢carbonn.碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳cardn.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片ID card身份证credit card信用卡caren.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责careern.生涯,经历;专业,职业carefula.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的cargon.船货,货物carpentern.木工,木匠carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carriern.搬运人;载体carrotn.胡罗卜carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现cartn.(二轮货运)马车,手推车cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片carvev.(雕)刻casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in no case决不cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cashiern.收银员,出纳员cassetten.盒子;盒式磁带castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造n.演员表castlen.城堡casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catn.猫catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上categoryn.种类,类目cathedraln.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标v.使产生,引起cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的caven.洞,穴ceasev./n.停止,中止ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝celln.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池cellarn.地窑,地下室cementn.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强censusn.人口普查(调查)centn.分(币);百per cent百分之center/centren.中心(区),中央v.集中centigraden./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre/centimetren.厘米centrala.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的centuryn.世纪,(一)百年ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certaina.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certainlyad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行certaintyn.必然,肯定;必然的事certificaten.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子;主席(职位)chairmann.主席,议长,会长,董事长chalkn.粉笔,白垩challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向...挑战chambern.房间,室championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chancen.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试changen.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaosn.混乱,紊乱chaptern.章(节),回charactern.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性chargev.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍charmn.吸引力,魅力;美貌v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于charminga.迷人的,可爱的chartn.图,图表charterv.租船,租车n.宪章chasev./n.追逐,追求chatv./n.闲谈,聊天cheapa.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheatv.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check in办理登记手续check out结帐后离开;检验,核查check up/(up)on校对,检查,检验check/chequen.支票cheekn.面颊,脸cheerv.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来cheerfula.愉快的,高兴的cheesen.干酪,乳酪chemicala.化学的n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemist。
2013考研英语高频词汇[源自13年真题]
![2013考研英语高频词汇[源自13年真题]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f0b5eb6d27d3240c8447efcc.png)
考研英语高频词汇本词表统计了2000年到2012年所有英语一试题中出现的单词频次,绝对全面(可花了我不少心血,特贡献出来给大家复习参考)。
大家可以根据各自情况选择背诵高频词单词。
一般来说,频次越高的词,越是初级词汇!因此10次以上的过一遍就行!祝大家考研取得理想成绩!本词表唯一的遗憾是没有中文释义和音标,不过可以用金山词霸添加生词的方法手动生成,这个就靠大家自己做了。
可以只添加自己不认识的单词,然后导出,复习起来非常方便省事!其中:2次以上:3836词3次以上:2571词4次以上:1909词5次以上:1481词6次以上:1184词7次以上:973词8次以上:846词9次以上:720词10次以上:621词频次单词3162 the 1771 of 1539 to 1111 and713 that637 is483 for416 are378 as372 on366 it359 be322 have 287 with 272 by253 their 236 from 235 they 234 not225 you211 or191 has185 more 176 an175 at174 can166 will164 its161 which158 we158 this158 one149 your147 was147 in136 should136 his135 all132 text132 he128 about125 been116 answer114 people99 who99 part99 our98 only97 would97 following95 so88 points84 up83 them83 directions82 each81 other81 many81 into78 no77 paragraph76 sheet76 had74 life73 out71 social71 even69 these67 questions67 because65 time63 according62 years62 research61 much61 first58 work57 write57 just57 also55 then55 over55 human53 says53 own53 could52 use52 two52 best51 less51 between48 words48 well48 after47 american45 make45 education 44 being43 while43 too43 mark43 long43 last43 example 42 however 42 before41 media41 economic 39 three39 science39 public39 few39 children 39 business 38 take38 information 38 choose37 through36 us36 still36 often36 against35 good35 data35 change34 process34 number34 might34 instead34 her34 different 34 culture33 very33 study33 states33 need33 industry 33 end32 test 32 stress32 since32 problems32 political32 large32 job32 answers31 today31 rather31 important31 get31 dont31 does31 become29 think29 society29 scientific29 national29 my29 means29 keep29 intellectual29 family29 early29 company29 come29 changes29 both29 another28 system28 show28 seems28 probably28 little28 influence28 four28 did27 u27 same27 mind27 market26 writing26 word26 result26 numbered26 intelligence26 hear26 find26 americans25 used25 school25 researchers25 power25 percent25 others25 once25 off25 go25 give25 far25 control25 below24 thought24 past24 medical24 learn24 idea24 given24 future24 every24 english24 countries24 case24 better24 based24 attention24 animal24 ago23 without23 why23 where23 university23 theory23 state23 she23 sentences23 say23 oil23 making23 made23 look23 great23 financial23 common23 carefully23 care23 among23 america22 women22 want22 th22 see22 prices22 price22 pay22 paper22 music22 likely22 humans22 him22 during22 down22 consumers22 bad21 seem21 scientists21 old21 lost21 longer21 knowledge21 health21 fact21 dreams21 but21 behavior21 became21 age19 when19 until19 united19 under19 things19 testing19 tend19 suggests19 search19 place19 patients19 name19 makes19 major19 least19 law19 know19 japanese19 higher19 high19 half19 growing19 found19 european19 essay19 drug19 development 19 days19 book19 almost18 ways18 value18 translation 18 times18 support18 success18 rate18 ones18 natural18 men18 meaning18 list18 left18 known18 kind18 increase18 having18 feel18 federal 18 evidence18 enough18 dr18 death18 day18 costs18 companies18 community18 choosing18 back18 ambition17 together17 though17 television17 results17 reason17 production17 problem17 pressure17 potential17 parents17 most17 million17 live17 legal17 interest17 happiness17 growth17 going17 families17 discovery17 decline17 cost17 computer17 cannot17 brain17 average17 always17 although16 written16 working16 war16 view16 underlined16 thinking16 students16 single16 shows16 said16 paragraphs16 next16 nature16 languages16 iq16 ii16 ideas16 group16 form16 foreign16 feelings16 evolution16 do16 develop16 comprehension16 competition16 clearly16 casino16 believe15 workers15 usually15 translate15 thus15 thing15 therefore15 technology15 structure15 species15 some15 seconds15 reading15 professional15 productivity15 practice15 point15 poetry15 online15 neatly15 move15 man15 living15 leaders15 kinds15 international15 individual15 including15 genetic15 gambling15 environment15 else15 economy15 drawing15 doctors15 difficult15 class15 came15 blank15 available15 around15 ability14 whose14 whether14 what14 trend14 traditional14 themselves14 than14 something14 sleep14 skills14 several14 sentence14 sense14 rules14 risk14 rights14 report14 put14 possible14 physical14 patents14 parts14 particular14 new14 never14 mr14 moral14 money14 modern14 mean14 me14 lives14 later14 investment 14 if14 home14 governments 14 ever14 especially 14 describe14 chinese14 authors14 art14 anything14 americas14 act14 able13 tests13 shippers13 service13 segments 13 second13 right13 removed13 real13 readers13 publicsector 13 publication 13 poor13 personal13 perhaps13 peoples13 newspapers 13 monkeys13 may13 mass13 loss 13 listening13 limited13 jobs13 itself13 increasingly13 got13 getting13 fit13 explain13 efforts13 doing13 cultural13 criticism13 create13 concept13 compared13 comes13 choices13 child13 beyond13 basic13 attitude13 assets13 already13 advantage12 went12 unique12 unions12 understand12 turn12 trade12 top12 takes12 table12 studies12 soccer12 slavery12 sign12 return12 response12 religious12 reasons12 quality12 programs12 person12 peer12 offer12 nuclear12 nothing12 news12 needed12 learned12 journalists12 intellect12 inferred12 increased12 immigrants12 height12 habits12 generally12 experience12 everything12 everyone12 england12 difference12 database12 continue12 bring12 big12 begin11 upon11 training11 there11 texts11 teachers11 societies11 set11 schools11 run11 rise11 rich11 responsible11 remember11 recorded11 recent11 published11 progress11 products11 population11 players11 paid11 order11 newspaper11 necessary11 middle11 members11 late11 largely11 key11 journal11 japan11 intended11 institution11 influentials11 improve11 humor11 hardly11 global11 general11 function11 former11 extra11 either11 educated11 e11 dna11 decade11 deal11 customers11 consumption11 consider11 conditions11 cause11 capacity11businessmethod11 beginning11 banks11 anthropology11 along11 activities9 wrong9 writer9 worlds9 workforce9 wholesale9 west9 were9 wave9 wall9 values9 usual9 universities 9 title9 threat9 third9 thats9 taken9 suitable9 suggest9 street9 straitford9 status9 smaller9 selection9 security9 section9 retailers9 required9 regarded9 present9 performance 9 pencil9 patent9 outside9 original9 opportunities 9 open9 now9 needs9 nearly9 near9 names9 matter9 love 9 learning9 latest9 issue9 insurance9 individuals9 indeed9 improved9 himself9 here9 heavy9 hand9 habit9 groups9 generations9 g9 fully9 exposed9 emotions9 emotional9 emerging9 drugs9 done9 depends9 demand9 degree9 cure9 critics9 course9 country9 considered9 conduct9 complex9 commercial9 clear9 carry9 british9 born9 books9 booklet9 body9 blackening9 birth9 billion9 believes9 behind9 becoming9 argue9 approach9 analysis9 amateurs9 agree9 adults9 address9 access9 accept8 works8 wide8 whole8 week8 wealth8 twice8 turned8 try8 traffic8 todays8 tell8 supposed8 suicide8 such8 standard8 spero8 spend8 special8 south8 source8 smells8 smell8 signs8 setting8 sensitive8 senior8 sciences8 retail8 requires8 religion8 reflect8 received8 read8 range8 publishers8 private8 primary8 press8 popularity8 phenomenon8 performers8 payments8 net8 moreover8 months8 message8 mental8 memory8 medicine8 markets8 marketing8 manner8 managers8 lower8 literature8 labor8 journals8 john8 issues8 isnt8 involved8 influential8 inevitable8 independent8 increasing8 income8 importance8 heard8 healthcare8 harmful8 hard8 futurist8 further8 focus8 fisheries8 finding8 fair8 experiments 8 experiences 8 expect8 exchange8 events8 ericsson8 entergy8 economies 8 easier8 earlier8 drawn8 draft8 difficulty8 didnt8 described8 department 8 decisions8 cultures8 cover8 conscious8 concerned8 comments8 coming8 claim8 church8 characterized 8 chance8 calls8 call8 businesses8 building8 brought8 briefly8 brackets8 board8 biomass8 biological8 biggest8 benefits8 becomes8 association 8 asked8 agents8 agent 8 agency8 add8 action8 achieve8 account7 wrote7 world7 widely7 whereas7 variety7 understanding7 trust7 townsfolk7 took7 theatre7 teaching7 talking7 systems7 sure7 supreme7 suggested7 suddenly7 story7 stories7 standards7 stand7 spying7 spread7 soon7 sometimes7 site7 shakespeare7 serious7 series7 separate7 scores7 scholars7 save7 sample7 rule7 robots7 reports7 relationship7 rejected7 reform7 reduce7 random7 radio7 publishing7 psychology7 presence7 powerful7 politicians7 played7 piece7 period7 origin7 organization7 night7 newly7 native7 movement7 ming7 messages7 marketers7 machines7 losses7 lose7 lawyers7 laughter7 kill7 justices7 interests7 infrastructure7 improving7 identify7 humanity7 house7 hope7 hence7 gone7 goal7 generation7 gave7 full7 friends7 freedom7 follow7 five7 firms7 firm7 female7 father7 experts7 escape7 epidemics7 enjoy7 energy7 dynamics7 drink7 dream7 downshifting7 domestic7 doctor7 developing7 demands7 daily7 critical7 creativity7 courts7 conventional7 communication7 college7 code7 circumstances7 changing7 challenge7 chairman7 causes7 cases7 cars7 build7 besides7 believed7 begun7 began7 babies7 asset7 alphabetically7 again7 ag7 acquire6 worth6 william6 whatever6 weeks6 warming6 wanted6 wake6 views6 v6 unusual6 universal6 unconscious 6 typical6 trying6 truth6 transfer6 tradition6 toward6 those6 theyre6 terms6 term6 tends6 technological 6 systematic6 suffering6 succeed 1000+6 studied6 stratford6 stock6 statements6 starting6 sports6 speaking6 southern6 smoking6 skeptical6 sites6 significant6 side6 sees6 sector6 saying 6 sales6 ruling6 rsc6 rosenberg6 risks6 risen6 reviews6 review6 reveal6 resources6 require6 reputation6 reporters6 remains6 remain6 reforms6 redmon6 recording6 recognized6 reasoning6 realize6 reaction6 reach6 raise6 radical6 quite6 quickly6 pursuits6 province6 protection6 property6 project6 professor6professionalisation6 principles6 precisely6 practices6 poverty6 possibly6 positive6 policy6 plant6 placed6 picture6 performances6 patterns6 pattern6 passionate6 party6 page6 overall6 openly6 offers6 nba6 nation6 monkey6 moment6 minutes6 menand6 measures6 marriage6 main6 machine6 low6 lots6 lot6 listen6 limits6 lifestyle6 li6 leave6 leakage6 lawyer6 larger6 judgment6 jefferson6 involves6 introduction6 introduce6 interpret6 interested6 intends6 intelligent6 institute6 initial6 infer6 impact6 illustrate6 how6 highly6 happened6 goods6 goals6 functioning6 force6 fish6 finally6 feeling6 fail6 face6 expression6 expert6 expected6 excessive6 everyday6 entirely6 emphasis6 effects6 earn6 downloading6 doubt6 doesnt6 divide6 discrimination6 digital6 differences6 developed6 determined6 desire6 definition6 decide6 decades6 customer6 crude6 critic6 crisis6 covered6 conservative6 conservation6 conclude6 concentration 6 computers6 completely 6 complete6 circuit6 challenges6 ceo6 caused6 capital6 capable6 cant6 buyers6 buy6 boston6 boas6 blanks6 bill6 belief6 basis6 background 6 baby6 away6 audience6 arts6 arrived6 area6 appeared6 air6 aggressive6 advocates6 advanced6 actually6 actions6 accounts6 accounting 6 accepted6 academic6 abandoned 5 willing5 whom5 web5 way5 vos5 visit 5 viewed5 uses5 unlikely5 unlike5 type5 turning5 troubled5 travel5 total5 topic5 tools5 tool5 throughout5 theres5 theories5 tendency5 telling5 taught5 task5 surplus5 surnames5 surgery5 supportive5 supporters5 sufficient5 subjects5 store5 started5 staff5 speech5 specific5 speakers5 speaker5 space5 sort5 smiling5 slave5 sightseers5 shown5 short5 sets5 seriously5 sent5 send5 seeks5 seek5 secure5 scale5 saw5 safety5 rose5 roots5 robot5 revenue5 rest5 responsibilities5 respect5 resistant5 remote5 rely5 reliable5 relatively5 regular5 receptors5 ready5 rates5 raised5 railway5 railroad5 rail5 rage5 pursuit5 provides5 program5 professionals5 profession5 procedures5 pride5 preserve5 plays5 playgoers5 planning5 planet5 plan5 places5 pictures5 philosophy5 personality5 peculiar5 pearson5 passed5 partner5 partly5 parallel5 painful5 owned5 organizations5 optimistic5 opportunity5 opened5 oecd5 objective5 numbers5 nowadays5 north5 normal5 none5 nineteenth5 nevertheless5 networks5 negotiate5 neglect5 must5 mothers5 moore5 monopoly5 models5 model5 misery5 military5 method5 mergers5 mentioned5 mechanical5 mcwhorter5 mcgee5 matches5 manage5 magazine5 lord5 looking5 links5 lines5 like5 led5 leaving5 leads5 leading5 leadership5 laboratory5 knowing5 justified5 jumped5 judges5 issued5 invest5 interesting5 integrated5 instance5 independence 5 increases5 include5 implies5 immediately 5 imagine5 ill5 hundred5 humanities5 huge5 hours5 homes5 hijacked5 hawthorne5 happens5 guide5 greatest5 granted5 giving5 gilbert5 geological5 game5 furthermore 5 funding5 fun5 frequently5 forces 5 forced5 followed5 folks5 flow5 figures5 feature5 fear5 favor5 fathers5 fast5 famous5 fall5 fairly5 failure5 failed5 factors5 extremely5 experiment5 experienced5 except5 examples5 evolutionary5 eventually5 established5 entitled5 entertaining5 enjoyed5 enhance5 elite5 electronic5 efficiency5 editors5 economists5 economics5 eat5 earned5 divorce5 diversity5 diverse5 distribution5 discovered5 direct5 design5 degrees5 defined5 dangerous5 crucial5 creation5 cooperation5 controlled5 contrast5 contrary5 content5 confidence5 condition5 concluding5 completes5 competitive5 committee5 commit5 comment5 collection5 colleagues5 close5 classical5 claimed5 chemicals5 centuries5 center5 cartwright5 captive5 canadian5 california5 busy5 built5 broadly5 box5 boom5 bodies5 boards5 bit5 birds5 bigger5 belfast5 behalf5 banking5 avoid5 authority5 author5 attractive5 atmosphere5 assumption5 article5 argument5 argues5 argued5 areas5 appropriate5 appears5 appear5 appeal5 apparently5 anywhere5antiintellectualism5 announced5 amount5 amateur5 alvarez5 alphabet5 afford5 adulthood5 addicted5 activity5 across5 acceptable4 yet4 year4 worst4 worse4 worm4 worked4 woods4 wont4 won4 woman4 witnesses4 williamss4 williams4 wild4 widespread4 whorf4 white4 western4 welcome4 weather4 wants4 vulnerable 4 violence4 various4 varieties4 vanished4 uploading 4 uniforms4 understood 4 twentieth4 tv4 trouble4 trends4 tree4 treatments 4 treatment 4 transaction 4 traits4 traditionally 4 track4 town4 told4 thousands 4 thoughts4 teenagers 4 technical4 talent4 survival4 surprise4 supported 4 supervision 4 suit4 suggesting 4 subtle4 substantial 4 style4 student4 strongly4 strain 4 stores4 stopped4 stop4 step4 standardsetters4 stage4 stability4 st4 spoken4 spending4 speak4 sought4 solution4 slowdown4 skilled4 situations4 significance4 shopping4 shift4 sex4 seven4 sending4 sell4 seemed4 seeking4 searching4 schooling4 sat4 sapir4 sale4 safe4 richard4 reward4 revival4 responsibility4 responses4 replaced4 remaining4 relations4 regulators4 regardless4 refers4 reduced4 recovery4 recordings4 record4 recognize4 reached4 rarely4 quick4 quest4 putting4 pursue4 purchase4 psychological4 provinces4 provided4 proved4 prove4 proposed4 proper4 promoting4 promises4 profitable4 producers4 produced4 prior4 principle4 previous4 premiers4 predicted4 practical4 powers4 possibilities4 positions4 policies4 plenty4 pleasure4 plants4 plans4 pieces4 physics4physicianassisted4 phrase4 philharmonic4 permission4 peers4 paycheck4 patient4 passages4 para4 pace4 output4 outlook4 outcome4 ottawa4 otherwise4 originated4 opposite4 opinion4 openaccess4 official4 occurs4 occur4 obviously4 obtain4 observed4 notice4 noted4 networked4 nervous4 narrow4 nails4 myers4 mostly4 mode4 mixed4 ministers4 mids4 middleclass4 methods4 medium4 meanwhile4 massachusetts4 mans4 males4 magazines4 looks4 looked4 lived4 limitations4 lighting4 light4 lies4 liberal4 levels4 letting4 let4 lest4 leisure4 legislative4 legislation4 lees4 laws4 latter4 land4 laid4 juvenile4 juggling4 judgments4 joy4 journalistic4 jennifer4 intuitive4 interview4 interpersonal 4 interaction4 intend4 institutional 4 innovations 4 influences4 inflation4 industries4 indicate4 india4 independently 4 included4 implications 4 immune4 immediate4 image4 illegal4 ignored4 ideal 4 iasb4 hurt4 hundreds4 holding4 hold4 hofstadter4 historians4 highway4 highest4 helps4 held4 heart4 healthy4 head4 harvard4 happening4 happen4 hands4 handle4 greatly4 grammar4 grain4 gradual4 gives4 gilberts4 gets4 germany4 gender4 gather4 gap4 gains4 fundamental4 fulfill4 frustration4 friedman4 free4 forward4 fortunes4 focusing4 flexible4 fishing4 filled4 fill4 figure4 features4 farreaching4 factual4 faced4 eyes4 extreme4 extend4 exist4 exhibition4 executives4 executive4 evolved4 errors4 environments4 entire4 entergys4 entered4 enormous4 englanders4 ended4 encouraged4 encourage4 employment4 employed4 emphasized4 emerson4 email4 elsewhere4 eliminate4 elements4 electronics4 effectively4 effective4 educational4 editor4 eager4 dying4 dramatic4 dominant4 dollars4 doctoral4 disorganized4 disorders4 diseases4 discoveries4 discover4 disciplines4 disadvantaged4 director4 developments4 destroyed4 designed4 description4 describing4 depending4 dependent4 democratic4 democracy4 defining4 define4 dedicated4 deaths4 dealing4 darwin4 dare4 danger4 damaged4 cut4 criminal4 crimes4 creatures4 creative4 creating4 couple4 countrys4 counseling4 corporations4 corporation4 cope4 convincing4 contribute4 continuing4 continues4 continued4 constitution4 considering4 consequently4 connection4 confusing4 conflict4 concerns4 concerning4 comparison4communication s4 commodity4 cognitive4 closely4 classicalmusic 4 civil4 city4 childrens4 chief4 character4 certainly4 century4 central4 cells4 celebrity4 celebrities4 casual4 capuchin4 cancer4 campaign4 brains4 beneath4 behavioral4 baseline4 bankers4 aware4 attract4 attitudes4 attempt4 aspects4 asking4 ask4 artists4 arent4 appointment 4 apply4 anyway 4 any4 anxiety4 antihappy4 anthropologist4 ancestors4 analyze4 am4 allow4 allen4 aid4 affect4 advertisers4 adult4 admitting4 admired4 added4 active4 achievers4 achievement4 achieved4 academy3 zysman3 youre3 yehuda3 yearold3 writings3 writes3 worthy3 worry3 wordsworth3 witness3 wish3 wise3 wholly3 wholesaling3 weve3 wellknown3 weak3 wasnt3 visits3 visitors3 visible3 virtual3 virginia3 vessels3 version3 vermonts3 vastly3 vast3 variations3 valuable3 users3 upsetting3 upright3 unpleasant3 universality3 unity3 union3 unhappy3 unfortunately3 unemployment3 uncertain3 unaware3 ultimately3 ultimate3 ukraine3 typically3 types3 turns3 triumph3 transportation3 transformed3 trained3 tracks3 traced3 trace3 toyota3 tommasini3 token3 tiny3 ticket3 threatens3 threatened3 thoughtful3 thesis3 theirs3 thcentury3 ten3 tempted3 temporary3 teams3 team3 teach3 taxes3 target3 taller3 sympathy3 sweden3 survived3 survive3 survey3 surrounded3 surprisingly3 supply3 supplement3 supervise3 superfluous3 sunday3 summer3 suggestions3 suffered3 subsidy2000+3 subscribe3 subjected3 stuck3 strict3 stresses3 strange3 straitfords3 straight3 stick3 stephen3 steel3 statement3 stated3 standardized3 spoke3 spent3 spelling3 speed3 sources3 sound3 son3 somewhat 3 someone 3 somehow 3 solve3 solely3 sold3 software 3 sociology 3 socalled 3 smile3 smart3 slow3 skill3 sizes3 six3 simple3 showing 3 shocks3 shame3 severe3 serves3 select3 seeing3 secret3 sea3 score3 scope3 scientist 3 savants3 satisfied 3 sandra3 salary3 saffo3 safer3 sad3 sacrifices 3 running 3 ruled3 royal3 row3 routine3 round 3 roughly3 rooted3 room3 roles3 robert3 rival3 rising3 rises3 revolution3 reviewers3 reveals3 revealed3 retirement3 resulted3 restored3 restaurants3 respond3 residents3 researcher3 requirements3 represent3 reporter3 reply3 repeated3 reminder3 remark3 relevant3 relation3 regulatory3 regulations3 regions3 refused3 reference3 reduction3 reducing3 recruit3 receives3 receive3 recall3 rearing3 realities3 ratio3 rapidly3 rapid3 raising3 question3 quebec3 puts3 push3 purposes3 puritan3 publications3 prudent3 provincial3 proud3 protections3 protect3 promote3 prolong3 projects3 profound3 profits3 productive3 product3 procedure3 printing3 print3 previously3 prevent3 pretty3 predominance3 predicts3 predators3 postwar3 post3 possibility3 populations3 popular3 pointed3 poets3 playing3 plain3 physicians3 philosophers3 philosopher3 phenomena3 pharmaceutical3 perspective3 permanent3 perfect3 percentage3 pensions3 penalty3 passive3 particularism3 parent3 paralysis3 papers3 panel3 painting3 pages3 p3 ownership3 overlooked3 ourselves3 options3 optional3 opposed3 operating3 operate3 opening3 odd3 ocean3 occurred3 obtained3 observing3 observe3 obscure3 objects3 nowhere3 novel3 notion3 noise3 nobody3 newman3 network3 necessarily3 naturally3 nasty3 muscles3 moved3 moms。
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解系列——2013翻译(上)

考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解系列——2013翻译(上)这是一篇社会科学体裁的文章,选自《花园:谈人之为人》。
文章主要论述了花园怎样反应了人的基本诉求。
以下是本文中出现的10个高频重点单词,让我们一起来学习一下吧!1.22 expression [ɪk'spreʃn] n. 1. 措词,词语,表达法2. 表情3. 表示,表露,表现【词根记忆】:ex(向外)+press(按压)+ion(名词尾缀)→把你的想法压出来→表示,表达【短语搭配】:give expression to 表达出beyond expression无法表达;形容不出【真题例句】:Yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression. 然而当人们观看那些由无家可归者创建的花园的照片时,人们感到深深的震撼。
因为这些花园尽管风景各异,却诉说了在装饰和创造性表达之外的多种其他基本要求。
(2013年翻译)2.43 create [kriː'eɪt]vt.创造, 创作, 创建【词根记忆】:cre(=to make; to grow)+ate(使动)→使生长,使做→创作, 创建【真题例句】:That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems. (2013年阅读新题型)3. 4 strike [straɪk]【熟义】n. 罢工, 打击,vt. 打, 撞击, 冲击, 罢工, 打动【生义】幸运发现【例句】:They shouldn't be striking for more money. 他们不该为更多的钱而罢工。
2013考研英语真题高频词汇,精品

频率在 100 次以上的词汇part n.部分;角色;作用;零件v.使分开,分离,分别pass v.经过,走过;传递;通过(考试等)n.通行证,护照;关口ring n.戒指;铃声,按铃;圆圈,环;(打)电话v.按(铃);敲(钟);(up)打电话tie n.领带,领结;联系,关系;约束,束缚v.系,栓,捆passage n.通过;通路;段,节even ad.甚至,即使a.平坦的;偶数的;均匀的cause n.原因;事业奋斗目标v.引起,使产生sing v.唱,演唱;鸡叫long a./ad.长的,长远的,长期的vi.(for)渴望频率为 51—99 次的词汇count vt.数,计数,看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数arch n.拱门,拱形结构v.拱起,(使)变成拱形hang vt. 悬,挂,垂吊;吊死ratio n.比,比率great a.伟大的;重大的;美妙的sentence n.句子;判决,宣判v.判决,宣判inform vt.通知,向…报告;告密direct a./ad.径直的,直接的vt.指导rent n.租金vi.出租,租赁tend v.趋向,往往是;照料,看护dust n.灰尘,灰烬being n.存在;生物;生命formation n.形成;构成mate n.伙伴,同事;配偶·2· .stand vi.站,站立;坐落,位于,经受,忍受;坚持,维持原状n.台,座high a./ad.高高的(地),高尚的(地)care n.关怀,操心;小心,谨慎v.关心;介意;计较ease n.安逸,舒适,休闲;容易v.减轻;使舒适,使安心sheet n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片sign n.标记,符号,招牌;征兆,迹象v.签名(于),署名(于)state n.州,国家,政府;状态,情况v.陈述,说明unit n.单位;单元;部件,元件;机组,装置import v./n.输入,进口ample a.充裕的;宽敞的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得ought v. aux 早应该,本应,本当section n.章节,部分;地区,部门,科;截面,剖面bit n.一点,一些,一片tell v.(from)辨别,区别;告诉,讲述;吩咐,命令;泄露,吐露direction n.方向,方位;指导effect n.结果;影响;效果society n.社会;团体,协会,社;社交界,上流社会rough a.粗糙的;粗略的,大致的;粗野的,粗暴的number vt.共计,达…之数;编码,加号码n.数字,号码seem vi.好像,似乎stem n.词干;茎,干频率为 31—50 次的词汇mad a.发疯的;疯狂的rim n.(圆物的)边,边缘;边界certain a.确实的,肯定的;某一,某些考研英语词汇、词频统计·3·process n.过程,进程;制作法;工序;工艺v.加工,处理hard a.困难的;硬的;冷酷无情的;烈性的ad.努力地;猛烈地;困难地aid n.帮助,救护;助手,辅助物v.援助,救援,帮助elect vt.选举,推选;选择lack n./v.缺乏,没有rope n.绳子,索sin n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于graph n.(曲线)图,图表idea n.主意,念头,思想trial n.考验,试验;审讯without prep.无,没有vice n.罪恶;恶习;缺点a.副的complete a.完全的,彻底的general a.总的;一般的n.将军growth n.增长;增长量;生长rage n.愤怒behavior n. 行为,举止grow vi.生长;变得;增长increase n./v.增加logic n.逻辑,推理;逻辑学oil n.油;石油vt.上油,涂油,给…加润滑油system n.系统,体系;制度,体制economic a.经济上的;经济学的hold vt.抓住;保有,拥有;托住,支持;容纳;举行;有效,适用;持续dam n.水坝,水堤found vt.创立,创办;建立means n.方法,手段,工具tag n.货签;标签base n.基础;底部;基地,根据地v.把…基于;以……为根据地paragraph n.(文章的)段,节;小新闻,短评profession n.职业,自由职业·4·.require vt.需要;(of)要求,命令shed n.棚;小屋v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去pond n.池塘; 鱼塘appear vi.出现;问世;仿佛evolution n.发展;演变,演化lion n.狮子;勇猛的人manage vt.设法;对付patient a.能忍耐的,有耐心的n.病人,患者patent a.专利的,特许的n.专利,专利品,专利权mind v.介意,注意,当心n.头脑,精神;理智;想法,意见,心情,记忆organ n.器官;机构;风琴Owl n.猫头鹰sly a.狡猾的;偷偷摸摸的tow v./n.拖引,牵引individual a.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体letter n.信;证书;字母limit n.限制;限度,局限;范围v.限制,限定ski n.滑橇vi.滑雪account n.帐目;叙述,说明vt.说明,解释below Prep./ad.在……下面;向下star n.星,恒星;明星,名角频率为 21—30 次的词汇heal vt.治愈;使和解medical a.医学的;医疗的;内科的service n.服务,帮助;公共设施,公用事业;维护保养;行政部门,服务机构v.维修,保养technology n.工艺学,工艺,技术case n.情况;事实;病例;案件;容器(箱子,盒子等)pain n.疼;疼痛,劳苦,努力reign v.(over)统治;支配;盛行,占优势n.统治,统治时期,支配;朝代考研英语词汇、词频统计·5·rest n.休息,睡眠,停止,静;剩余部分,其余;(the)其余的人(或物)v.休息;睡,放,靠,(使)搁在rob v.(of)抢劫,盗取;非法剥夺force vt.强迫,迫使pace n.(一)步(距离);步速v.踱步alter vt.改变,变更event n.事件,大事;事变natural a.自然的rally n.集会;公路汽车赛v.集合,团结;恢复(健康等),重新振作sting v/n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;叮structure n.结构,构造;建筑物v.建造,构造theory n.理论,原理;学说,见解,看法concern n.关心,挂念;vt.涉及,关系到edge n.边缘;边flat a.平的,扁平的;平淡的,乏味的n.一套房子,平坦的部分govern vt.统治,治理;支配mental a.精神的;脑力的usual a.通常的,平常的adapt v.适应,适合;改编,改写fund n.资金;基金;存款lend vt.把...借给,贷款subject n.题目,主题;科目,学科;主语v.(to)使遭到,使服从a.(to)易遭…的,受…支配的substance n.物质;实质;大意;财产,财物thus ad.如此,这样;因而,从而vision n.视觉,视力;眼力,想象力abandon vt.放弃,抛弃correspond vi.通信;符合,相当energy n.活力;精力;能,能量opera n.歌剧oral a.口头的;口的·6· .rug n.小地毯;围毯sour a.酸的;发酸的;酸痛的;脾气坏的;刻薄的wide a.宽阔的;广泛的ad.完全地,充分地amount n.数量,总额v.合计,总共达paper vt.用纸包装(或覆盖)n.纸;报纸;试卷;文章,论文raw a.未煮过的,生的;未加过工的,未经训练的sense n.感官,官能;感觉;判断力;见识;意义,意思special a.特别的;特殊的top n.顶部,上边,上面,首位,最高位a.最高的v.高过,超过,到达……顶部affect vt.影响;感动benefit n.利益;好处;恩惠v.有益于,受益character n.性格,特性;角色claim n.权利;断言;主张;索赔v.要求;索赔;声称;主张corresponding a.相应的;符合的create vt.创造;引起,产生customer n.顾客,主顾essential a.必要的,必不可少的,本质的panel n.面,板;控制板,仪器盘;专门小组proper a.合乎体统的;适合的,恰当的;正当的;固有的,特有的有礼貌的,正派的;本身(的)rust n. 铁锈v.(使)生锈,氧化shift vt.替换,转移;移动n.转换,转变;(变)班,(换)班spot n.污点,斑点;地点,场所v.认出,认清,发现;玷污,弄脏;用点作记号therefore ad.因此,所以conj.因此travel n.旅行v.旅行,行进,传播verse n.诗,韵文;诗行考研英语词汇、词频统计·7·consume vt.消耗,消费,耗尽critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人;评论家demand v./n.要求;需要express vt.表示n.快车,快递a.特快的,快速的firm n.商行,商号,公司a.坚固的,坚决的,稳固的improve v.使…更好,改善intelligence n.智力;理解力;情报,消息least a.最少的ad.最少legal a.法律的;合法的machine n.机器;机械racket n.球拍reed n.芦苇,苇丛;芦笛,牧笛select v.选择,挑选a.精选的,选择的频率为 16—20 次的词汇attitude n.态度,看法;姿势broad a.宽的,广阔的;豁达的carbon n.碳decline vt.下倾;偏斜;衰退;谢绝hole n.洞;孔眼,裂开处infer vt.推论,推断involve vt.使卷入;牵涉;包含,涉及matter n.事情;物质,物体;毛病,麻烦moral a.道德的;合乎道德的offer vt.提供;提出n.提供picture n.图画,照片;美景;影片v.画,描述,想象space n.间隔,距离;空地,余地;空间,太空v.留间隔,隔开vest n.汗衫;背心;内衣available a.可利用的;可得到的;可以见到的;随时可来的competition n.竞争,比赛continue vt.继续,连续;延伸cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈·8· .drug n.药,药物,药材employment n.工作,职业;雇用;使用forget vt.忘记,遗忘function n.功能;职务;函数issue n.问题,争论,争端;发行,发行物vt.发行,发表,颁布;流出,放出nut n.坚果,干果;螺母relation n.关系,联系;家属,亲戚situation n.位置,场所;处境,局面,处境,形势;职务,职位television n.电视title n.书名, 标题;头衔 ,称号attention n.注意,留心;立正journal n.日报,杂志;日志nature n.大自然,自然界particular a.特殊的;特定的,个别的rot v.(使)腐烂,(使)腐败,腐朽trust v.信任,依赖;盼望,希望;委托n.信任,依赖;委托,信托advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者vt.提倡,鼓吹assist vt.援助,帮助comb n.梳子competitive a.竞争的,比赛的goods n.商品;货物ground n.地;场地;根据harm n.伤害,损害vt.损害identify vt.认出,识别,鉴定;把…看作international a.国际的,世界(性)的line v.沿...排列,排队n.线;路线,航线;排;界线neat a.整洁的;整齐的order n.定货,定货单;命令;次序,循序;秩序,治安,正常状态,整齐;等级v.制,定制,订购purpose n.目的;意图;效果,用途roll vi.滚动,转动;使摇摆,(使)摇晃;辗,轧;绕,卷;(up)卷起,卷拢n.(一)卷,卷形物,面包卷;名单,名册考研英语词汇、词频统计·9·sell v.卖,出售sequence n.连续,数列;次序,先后together ad. 共同,一起,合起来,聚拢地central a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的concept n.概念,观念,思想court n.法院,法庭;庭院;宫廷,朝廷;球场creation n. 创造,创作物,发明cut vt.切;割;砍;删减dependent a.依靠的,依赖的;随···而定的detail n.细节;枝节;零件v.详述dig vt.掘,挖;采掘election n.选举,选择权;当选extend vt.延长;扩大;致full a.满,完全的,充分的ad.完全,充分invention n.发明,创造lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道;行车道lay vt.放,搁;下(蛋)learning n.学习;学问,知识measure vt.量,测量n.尺寸,大小;措施,办法private a.私人的;私下的,个人的,秘密的skill n.技能,技巧,手艺;熟练speaker n.扬声器,说话人,演讲人spend v.花费;消耗,用尽;度过,消磨teach v.教,教授,教训treat vt.治疗;论述,探讨;款待,请客;对待;处理n.款待,请客visit n.访问,参观,作客v.访问,参观,视察,巡视,常去warm a.暧和的,温暖的,热心的,热情的v.(使)变暖频率为 11—15 次的词汇acquire vt.取得;获得;学到·10· .appropriate a.恰如其分的,适当的brain n.大脑;脑力,智能capital a.首位的,最重要的,基本的n.资本,资金;首都communication n. 传达,通讯;通讯系统;交通(工具)community n.社区;共同体courage n.勇气,胆量,胆识effective a.有效的;有影响的goal n.球门;得分;目的intend vt.想要,打算;意指label n.标签;标记,符号land n.陆地,土地;田地,国土,国家v.(使)登陆,(使)着陆major a.较大的n.专业,专业学生,少校v.主修,专攻obtain vt.获得,得到,obvious a.明显的,显而易见的operation n.运算;运转,开动,操作;手术plane n.平面,水平面;飞机remark v.(on)评论,谈论;注意到,察觉n.(about,on)评语,议论,意见sound a.健康的,完好的;正当的,有根据的;彻底的,充分的v.发声,响;听起来n.声音,声响specially ad.专门地,特别地;附加的,额外的stab v./n.刺,戳tempt v.,引诱,吸引,使感兴趣tradition n.传统,惯例trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向,趋势trouble n.烦恼,麻烦,动乱,纠纷,疾病,故障;辛苦,费心v.(使)烦恼,麻烦type n.型,类型,铅字v.打字combine vt.结合,联合compare vt.比较,相比,对比;比作composition n.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;组成,构成,结构consequence n.结果,后果考研英语词汇、词频统计·11·convention n.大会,会议;惯例,公约,(换俘等)协定creative a.创造性的,创作的describe vt.形容;描写,描绘effort n.努力;努力的成果;艰难地尝试especial a. 特别的,特殊的especially ad.特别,尤其,格外establish vt.建立,设立;确立;安置grant n.授予物,拨款;同意,给予happen vi.(偶然)发生interpret vt.解释,说明;口译memory n.记忆;回忆;存储occur vi.发生;出现;被想到,被想起pattern n.型,式样,模,模型,图样v.仿制,模仿potential a.潜在的,可能的;势的,位的n.潜力,能力project n.方案,工程,计划vi.投射,放映;(使)凸出,(使)伸出;设计规划serious a.严肃的;主要的;重的,危急的;认真的specific a.明确的;具体的;特定的,特有的sphere n.球,圆体;范围,领域status n.地位,身份;情形,状况translate v.翻译void a.空的,空虚的;没有的,缺乏的;无效的wave n.波,波浪;(挥手)示意,致意;飘扬,起伏v. (挥手)示意,致意;波动,飘动wise a.有智慧,聪明的attack vt.进攻,着手,开始n.(病情)发作; 进攻,着手,开始attend v.出席,参加;照顾,护理auto n.汽车blank a.空白的,失色的n.空白,表格chairman n.主席;议长,会长,董事长climate n.气候,风气,社会风潮·12· .commit vt.犯(错误),干(坏事);把…委托给,托付给drop vt.使落下;降低evidence n.根据;证据;形迹,迹象hit vt.打;击中;撞;到达,完成n.一击,击中;轰动一时地人或事物interact vi.相互作用learned a.有学问的;学术上的maintain vt.维持;赡养;维修;坚持,主张manner n.方式;态度;礼貌meeting n.聚集,集会,会见mess n.混乱,混杂,肮脏necessary a.必需的,必要的;必然的organization n.组织体制;团体,机构physical a.物理的,自然科的有形的,物质的;肉体的,身体的;poet n.诗人principle n.原则,原理;主义,信念selection n.选择,挑选;选集,精选物similar a.相似的,类似的tire v.(使)疲劳;使厌倦n.轮胎,车胎trait n.特征,特点,特性vocabulary n.词汇表,词汇汇编wood n.木头,木材;[pl.]小森林,树林worth n.价值a.值…的,价值…的值得…的amateur a.业余的n.业余爱好者approach vt.向…靠近n.方法,途径,探讨assure vt.使确信;保证attach vt.缚,系;使隶属,使依附commercial a.商业的,商务的,贸易的corporation n.公司,企业;社团credit n.信用贷款;信用;名誉,名望;光荣,功劳;学分deliver vt.投递,送交;发表discipline n.纪律;训练;学科vt.训练distinct a.独特的,截然不同的;清楚的,明显的enterprise n.艰巨的事业,企业;事业心考研英语词汇、词频统计·13·exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览expression n.词句;表达;表情;式,符号extreme n.极端,最大的程度,极度a.末端的,尽头的;极度的,极端的financial a.财政的,金融的further vt.增进,促进ad.更远,更往前a.更进一步的generation n.一代,一代人;产生highway n.公路;大路influence n.势力,权势;影响,感化v.影响,感化judge n.法官,审判员;裁判员,评判员;鉴定人v.审判,判决;评定,裁判;断定,判断later ad.后来;过一会儿layer n.层,层次;铺设者leader n.领袖;领导人local a.地方的;局部的loss n.遗失;损失;失败;亏损mechanic n.技工,机修工mend vt.改正,修正;改进origin n.起源,由来;出身,来历physician n.医生,内科医生provided conj.假如,只要,倘若relate vt.叙述,讲述;使互相关联relevant a.有关的,相应的,适当的,中肯的;实质性的,有重大意义的remain vi.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是risk n.风险,危险,冒险v.冒…的危险rude a.无礼的,粗鲁的;猛烈的,残暴的;粗糙的,粗陋的settle v.安定,安顿;停息;安居;解决,调停site n.地点,位置;场所stake n.桩,标桩;赌注,利害关系suffer v.受痛苦,患病;受损失;遭受;忍受,忍耐threat n.威胁,恐吓,凶兆universe n.宇宙,世界advertise vi.做广告·14· .argue vi.争论,辩论,主张,说服audience n.听众,观众,读者;遏见beyond prep.在…的那边,远于,迟于,超出bid v.祝愿;命令;报价cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸n.演员表comment n./v.注释,评论,意见complex a.复杂的,合成的,综合的connect vt.连接,连结;联系continent n.大陆;洲couple n.一对;夫妇;力偶,电偶desire vt.欲望;要求n.愿望,欲望,要求emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工fundamental a.基础的,基本的historic a.有历史意义的,历史地holder n.持有/所有人,支持物hut n.小屋;棚屋;茅屋immediate a.立即的;直接的imply vt.暗示,意指independent a.独立的;自主的inner a.内部的;内心的listener n.听者,听众之一liver n.肝;肝脏medicine n.医学;内科学;内服药mission n.使命,任务;使团,代表团notice vt.注意n.通知;注意Outline n.轮廓;略图;大纲,梗概v.概述,略述perform vt.履行;表演,行动;表演;演出pick n.镐,鹤嘴锄v.拾,采,摘;挑选,选择porter n.搬运工人;门房prediction n.预言,预告;预报press n.报刊,出版社,通讯社;压榨机;压,按,v. 压,按;压榨,压迫;紧迫,催促,逼迫prevent vt.预防,防止;阻止push v.推,逼迫,催逼n.推,推力;促进,推进radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的responsible a.(for,to)应负责的,有责任的;可靠的,可信赖的;责任重大的,重要的考研英语词汇、词频统计·15·scar n.伤疤,伤痕;创伤seek v.(after,for)寻找,探索;试图,企图simply ad.简单地;仅仅,只不过;朴素地;完全,简直speech n.言语,语言;演说,讲话stock n.备料,库存,现货;股票,v.储存stress n.压力,应力;重音v.着重,强调trade vi.经商,交易n.贸易,商业;职业,行业tribute n.贡品;颂词,称赞,(表示敬意的)礼物urge v.催促,力劝;强烈希望;鼓励,促进n.强烈欲望,迫切要求valid a.有效的;合理的,有根据的verbal a.用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;动词的wind n.风;气息,呼吸v.绕,缠;上发条within prep.在…里面,在…以内ad.在内频率为 10 次的词汇access n.接近;通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法announce vt.宣布,发表;报告…的来到cash n.现金,现款conclusion n.结束,终结;结论,推论consist vi.由…组成;在于,存在于consumption n.消费(量),消耗contract n.契约,合同;婚约core n.果实的心,核心critical a.决定性的;批评的;临界的defend vt.保卫,防守;辩护,答辩encourage vt.鼓励,支持,怂恿excess n.超越;过量;过度exhibition n.展览focus vi.聚焦,注视n.焦点·16· .former a.在前的pron.前者fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料intention n.意图,意向,目的nearly ad.几乎,差不多official a.官方的,正式的n.官员opinion n.意见,看法,主张Ounce n. 盎司,英两Owner n.物主,所有人personality n.人格,个性;人物progress n.进展;进步v. 前进,进展;进步reject v.拒绝,抵制,驳回;丢弃;排斥,退掉relative a.有关系的,相关的;相对的,比较的resident a.居住的n.居民,常住者scatter v.散开,驱散;散步,散播sigh n 叹息声,叹息v.叹息,叹气spit v.吐痰,吐唾沫n.唾液spite n.恶意,怨恨stage n.舞台,戏剧;阶段,时期strange a.陌生的,生疏的;奇异的,奇怪的;外地的,异乡的survive v.幸免于,幸存;比…长命tale n.传说;故事traffic n.交通,交通量university n.大学频率为 9 次的词汇argument n.争论,争辩,论据,论点attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性,品质,特征blame vt.责备,把…归咎于n.责任,过错,责备bound a.理应,必定,准备到…去v./n.跳越challenge n.挑战,艰巨任务;难题channel n.海峡;信道;路线,途径constitute v.构成,组成;考研英语词汇、词频统计·17·contain vt.包含,容纳;等于deep a.深的,深刻的,深切的ad.深,迟definite a.明确的;肯定的,限定的definition n.定义,释义;定界demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露directly ad.直接地;立即disease n.疾病drama n.一出戏剧,剧本;戏剧性的场面due a.预期的;应给的,应支付的;应有的engine n.发动机,引擎;机车fell vt.砍倒(树等);砍伐figure n.数字;外形;人物v.算出,估计,推测frequent a.时常发生的;经常的fuse n.保险丝,导火线v.熔化,熔合gain v./n.获得,利益,增加gum n.口香糖;树胶intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的justify vt.证明…是正当的lame a.跛的,瘸的;有缺陷的largely ad.主要的,基本上的;大量地leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲lest conj.惟恐,以免lock n.锁vt.锁上,锁住mass n.(聚成一体的)团,块mere a.仅仅的;纯粹的mist n.薄雾motor n.发动机;机动车organize vt.组织,编组partly ad.部分地,不完全地popular a.大众的;流行的,通俗的;广受欢迎的,有名的privilege n.特权,优惠,特许v.给予优惠,给予特权prolong vt.延长,拉长,拖延prospect n.展望;前景,前途;景色revolution n.革命;旋转,转数rival n.竞争者,对手a.竞争的v.竞争,对抗sad a.悲哀的,忧愁的saw n.锯子,锯床v.锯,锯开·18· .score n.二十;(比赛)得分,得数sight n.视力;视觉;望见;视域;眼界;情景,奇观significant n.有意义的;重要的,重大的simple a.单纯的,直率的;迟钝的,头脑简单的;简单的;朴素的solar a.太阳的,日光的sort n.种类;类别v.整理,分类species n.种类;(生物分类)种spy n.间谍,特务vt.当间谍,刺探;察觉,发现station v.驻扎;安置n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位statistics n.统计stay vi.停留,暂住;保持下去,能继续;停止,站住n.逗留,停留sufficient a.足够的,充分的suggest v.建议,提出;使想起,暗示suit n.一套(衣服);诉讼v.合适,适合;相配,适应super a.极好的,超级的talent n.天才;才能,天资training n.训练,培养transfer v.转移,调动;转车,转业,转学;转让,过户wonder n.惊奇,惊异;奇迹,奇事v.诧异,奇怪;纳闷,想知道难怪,怪不得频率为 8 次的词汇academic a.学院的;学术的admit v.承认;接纳apparent a.显而易见的,明显的;表面的,貌似的appeal v./n.呼吁要求;申述,上诉;对…有吸引力assess vt.估价,评价assume vt.假定;采取;呈现atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛;大气压考研英语词汇、词频统计·19·attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图,努力aware a.知道的,意识到的beneath prep./ad.在…下方,向下board n.木板;全体委员;船舷v.上船,登机,上车compete vi.比赛,竞争cope vi.对付,应付damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害deed n.行为;事迹depress vt.使沮丧,压抑;降低educate vt.教育;培养;训练efficient a.效率高的;有能力的emotion n.感情;情绪;激动fashion n.样子,方式;风尚giant n.巨人;巨物hind a.后面的,后部的honor vt.给...以荣誉,尊敬n.尊敬,敬意;光荣icy a.冰冷的;冷冰冰的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指incident n.小事件;插曲;事变increasingly ad.日益,越来越多地innovation n.创新,改革,新设施liability n.责任;倾向;债务liable a.易于…的;可能的link vt.连接n.环,环节oar n.桨;划手vi.划(行)pie n.(西点)馅饼piece n.(文艺作品的)篇,首;碎片,断片v.拼合,拼凑policy n.政策,方针portion n.一部分;一分poverty n.贫穷,贫困preside vi.主持profit n.益处;利润,收益vi.(by,from)得利,获益;利用;有利于ray n.光线,射线recommend v.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议reflect v.反映,表现;反省,细想;考虑replace vt.把…放回;取代,替换;归还·20· .responsibility n.责任,责任心;职责,任务satellite n.卫星,人造卫星security n.安全,安全感shock n.冲击,震动;电击,触电;震惊;休克v.(使)震动,(使)震惊;(使)休克statement n.陈述,声明store v. 贮备,贮藏n.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品survival n.幸存(者),残存物;生存,幸存tax v.对…征税,使负重担n.税(款),负担team vi.协同工作n.小队,小组temper n.脾气,情绪;韧度,回火度threaten v.威胁,恐吓;有…危险,快要来临tight ad.紧紧地a.紧的;紧身的,装紧的;密封的,不透…的typical a.典型的,有代表性的vitamin n.维生素,维他命warn vt.警告,告诫witness n.证据,证明;目击者,证人v.目击,目睹;作证频率为7次的词汇abuse vt./ n.滥用;虐待;谩骂adopt vt.收养;采用;通过aggressive a.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的;敢作敢为的artificial a.人工的;人为的,造作的assert vt.断言,宣称assumption n. 假设,承担bear n.熊v.忍受;负担;结果实,生子女bright a.明亮的;聪明的;聪明的chief n.首领,领袖a.主要的,首要的circumstance n.情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况conduct n.举止,行为,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥考研英语词汇、词频统计·21·confidence n.信任,信心;私房话;秘密,机密confront vt.面临,遭遇,面对consistent a.前后一致的,连贯的constant a.经常的,不断的;永恒的,坚定的,忠实的construct vt.建造,建设,构筑contest vt.竞争,竞赛,比赛counter n.柜台,计数器criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的crude a.生的,未熟的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的,粗野的current a. 当前的;通用的n.电流,水流;潮流,趋势desirable a.值得期望的;称心如意的despite prep.不管,不顾digital a.数字的,计数的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的;模糊的distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinction n.差别,不同,区分diver vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲dome n.圆屋顶,拱顶dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的;剧烈的dying a.垂死的;临终的emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出entitle vt.把…称作,给以权利(或资格),给…题名eventually ad.终于;最后expand vt.扩大;使膨胀fault n.缺点;过失;故障flow vi.流,流动intelligent a.聪明的;理智的interior n.内部a.内部的introduce vt.提出(议案等);介绍;引进;采用item n.条,条款;项目leading a.指导的;最主要的literature n.文学;文献,文学作品loud a.响亮的,大声的;吵闹的magazine n.杂志,期刊male a.男的,雄的n.男子manifest vt.表明,显示a.明白的·22· .mention v./n.提到,说起note n.钞票,纸币;笔记;暗语;注释;便条occasion n.场合,时刻;时机odd a.奇数的;单只的;奇怪的;临时的,不固定的;带零头的party n.聚会,政党,党派;一方,当事人phrase n.短语;习惯用语,词语positive a.正的;阳性的;十足的,完全的;积极的,肯定的;确实的,明确的precise a.精确的,准确的pride n.骄傲;自满;自豪,自尊心,傲慢;引以自豪的东西v.使自豪,使自夸rare a.稀有的,珍奇的;稀薄的,难得的,稀疏的regulation n.规章,规则;调节,校准;调整remove vt.移动,搬开;脱掉,运走;去掉,排除resolve vt.决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n.解决,解答;决心;决议reward n.(for)报酬,赏金,奖赏v.(for)酬劳,奖赏;酬谢,报答,奖酬row n.(一)排,(一)行;吵嚷,口角v.划(船)等,荡桨satisfaction n.满意,满足;乐事,愉快scale n.刻度,标度;天平,磅秤,秤;比例尺;规模;音阶;鱼鳞single a.单一的,单个的;独身的未婚的;单人的span n.跨距;一段时间spirit n.精神;气概,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒spread v.伸开,伸展;传播,散布n. 伸开,伸展;传播,散布stern n.船尾,舟尾a.严厉的,苛刻的;坚决的,坚定的storage n.贮藏量,保管;库房succeed v.成功;继承,接替考研英语词汇、词频统计·23·telephone n.电话,电话机v.打电话trip v.失足,绊倒n.旅行,远足turn v.转动,旋转,翻(转),(使)变化,变成n.旋转;变向;转弯,旋转;轮流universal ad.普遍的,全体的,通用的;宇宙的,世界的vast a.巨大的;大量的;巨额的warning n.警告,频率为 6 次的词汇absorb vt.吸收;使专心accomplish vt.完成admire vt.钦佩;赞美afford vt.买的起,担负得起…;供给appreciate vt.感激;正确评价,欣赏arise vi.出现,发生;(from)由…引起(产生)assemble vt.集合,召集;装配associate vi.使联系,使联合;交往n.伙伴,同事,同行background n.背景,后景,经历blind a.瞎的,盲目的n.百叶窗;窗帘;遮帘v.使失明,蒙蔽boom n./v. 迅速发展,兴旺,发出隆隆声camp n.野营,营地,兵营,帐篷v.设营,宿营candidate n.候选人,候补者,报名者casual a.偶然的;临时的,非正式的cement n.水泥,胶泥,胶接剂v.粘结,粘紧certainly ad.一定,必定;当然,行characterize vt.表示...的特征committee n.委员会;全体委员commodity n.商品,物品comparative a.比较的,相当的comparison n.比较,对照;比喻,比拟concentration n.集中;专心;浓缩conform v.遵守,依照,符合consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴,照顾;需要考虑的事,理由·24· .convenient a.便利的;方便的conversation n.会谈,谈话crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪define vt.给…下定义;限定degree n.程度;度;学位;等级delay vt.推迟;耽搁;延误dependence n. 依赖,依存;信赖derive v.取得,引申出;起源description n.描写,形容;种类desert vt.遗弃;擅离(职守)n.沙漠,不毛之地deserve vt.应受,值得device n.器械,装置,设备;设计,方法distance n.距离;远处efficiency n.效率;功效,效能emotional a.感情的,情绪的employer n.雇佣者,雇主entertain vt.使欢乐;招待estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计,评估exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出excessive a.过多的,极度的,过分的exclusive a.专有的,独占的;排外的explosion n.爆炸,爆发,extent n.广度;范围;程度flash vi.(火焰等)一闪,闪亮,闪现n.闪光forward ad.向前,前进gift n.礼物,赠品;天赋grand a.庄严的;伟大的;盛大的guarantee n./v.保证;担保happiness n.幸福,幸运;快乐hemisphere n.半球hence ad.因此,所以;今后host n.主人;东道主;一大群,许多;主持人ignore vt.不顾,不理,忽视impact n.影响,作用;冲击v.冲击,装紧impose vi.征税;把…强加给impress vt.印;留下极深的印象indeed ad.的确;真正地initial a.最初,开始insurance n.保险;保险费,保险业introduction n.介绍;引进;引言lag vi.走得慢,落后 n.落后lawyer n.律师考研英语词汇、词频统计·25·lecture n./vi.演讲,讲课lung n.肺脏,肺mankind n.人类master n.主人;能手;硕士v.精通,掌握native a.本国的,本土的necessity n.必要性;必然性;必需品net vt.用网捕;用网覆盖a.净的,纯净的noise n.喧闹声;响声;噪声notion n.概念,意念;看法,观念offend v.冒犯,犯过错oppose vt.反对;反抗optimistic a.乐观的;乐观主义的orient n.东方;亚洲,远东v.定…的_______方位partial a.部分的;不公平的;偏袒的persuade vt.劝说;说服;相信philosopher n.哲学家,哲人pine n.松树,松木plus prep.加 a.正的,加的n.加号,正号port n.港,港口possess vt.占用,拥有(财产)property n.财产;资产,所有物;性质,特性proportion n.比例;部分,份儿;均衡,相称psychological a.心理的,心理学的rational a.理性的,合理的regular a.有规则的,有规律的;整齐的,匀称的,正规的,正式的remarkable a.值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的represent vt.描绘;代表;象征,代理;阐明,说明resign v.辞去,辞职retire vi.退休,引退;退却,撤退;就寝reveal vt.展现,显示;揭示,揭露,告诉,泄露sand n.沙;[pl.]沙滩,沙地scope n.(活动)范围;余地,机会screen n.屏风,屏幕;帘v.掩蔽,包庇;筛选secure a.(from,against)安全的,可靠的,放心的v.得到,获得;防护,保卫·26· .sensitive a.(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的severe a.严格的,严厉的;剧烈的,严重的,严峻的,艰难的significance n.意义,含义;重要性,重大smooth a.光滑的,平滑的;平稳的;平静的;顺利的;流畅的;柔和的solid a.固体的;实心的;结实的,稳固的,可靠的n.固体solution n.解决方法,解答;溶解,溶液strain n.过多的疲劳,紧张;张力,应变v.扭伤,拉伤;拉紧,扯紧;紧张,尽力sudden a.突然的,意外的sympathy n.同情;同感;慰问,同情心systematic a.系统的,有组织的task n.任务,工作,作业tile n.瓦片,瓷砖;贴砖tour n./vi.旅行,游历transaction n.处理,办理;交易,事务;[pl.]会报,学报transform v.改变,变换,变压;转化,改造,改革transport v.运输,运送,搬运n. 运输,运送,运输系统,运载工具tune n.调子,曲调;和谐,协调v.调音,调节,调整via prep.经过;通过visible a.看得见的,可见的vote n.投票,表决;选票,选票数v.投票,表决willing a.甘心情愿的,乐意的worse a./ad.更坏,更差(的/地)worthy a.可敬的,有价值的;值得…的,配得上…的频率为 5 次的词汇考研英语词汇、词频统计·27·accurate a.准确的,精确的activate v.使活动,启动additional a.附加的,另外的,额外的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正annoy vt.使烦恼,使生气;打搅anticipate vt. 预期,预料,期望approval n.赞成,同意;认可,批准arctic a.北极区的n.北极,北极圈arrange vt.整理,排列;安排athlete n.运动员;田径运动员attractive a.有吸引力的belt n.带,腰带;地带biology n.生物学;生态学block n.阻塞,障碍物;街区;木料v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁branch n.枝条;支流;分部;部门broadcast n./v.广播,播音captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人a.被俘虏的,被监禁的charge n.费_______用,代价,电荷,负荷vt.索(价),收费;控告;充电cite vt.引用,引证,举例competitor n.竞争者,敌手。
考研英语真题单词-2013(英一)

2013(一)完形 - 背景信息 Part1 单词1、defendant n.被告defend v.保卫defensible a.合乎情理理的plaintiff n.原告2、scale n.等级,级别;规模;⽐比例例;刻度3、float v.使汇率浮动4、fluctuate v.涨落,波动5、undo v.使⽆无效,取消6、otherwise 并⾮非如此;在另外的情况下Part2 短语1、sentence sb. ( to do ) 宣判2、minor part / role in a play 剧中的次要⻆角⾊色3、the big picture 整体情形4、in principle 原则上;⼤大体上,基本上5、be otherwise 并⾮非如此6、a defensible theory 站得住脚的理理论7、on a scale of / from ... to ... 按...到...的等级a scale of wages / taxation ⼯工资、税率的等级8、in conjunction with sb. / sth. 与sb. / sth. 在⼀一起9、mark out of 从总分中给分10、float the pound / dollar 使英镑、美元的对外汇率浮动Text 1 - 快时尚Part1 单词1、bin n.箱⼦子2、feverish a.发热的;焦躁不不安的3、indictment n.起诉书indicate v.标示4、anticipate v.预期5、inventory n.存货6、turnaround n.周转7、accusation n.谴责accurate a.准确的8、strain v.滥⽤用;拉紧restrain v.阻⽌止9、Omnivore n.杂⻝⾷食者10、answer n.[僻]对等物11、knit a.针织的12、vanity n.虚荣⼼心13、satire n.讽刺刺14、synonym n.同义词Part2 短语1、at odds with 与...相⽭矛盾2、long accustomed to ⻓长久以来,习惯于3、give away 捐赠4、towards the end of 在...即将结束之时5、as sb. is the first to note / mention /write 正如被...⾸首次注意到⼀一样6、knock off 迅速⽽而轻松的完成7、collection line 某⼀一时装系列列Text 2 - ⾏行行为⼴广告Part1 单词1、fraction n.部分friction n.竞争2、fine-grained a.精准的3、February n.⼆二⽉月January n.⼀一⽉月4、default v.系统默认值n.拖⽋欠,违约Part2 短语1、make / enter into / forge alliance 联盟2、get cracking to do ⽴立即着⼿手做某事3、set off the row 挑起争论4、worse off 恶化better off 情况好转5、press on 坚定地继续6、on that count 在那⼀一⽅方⾯面Text 3 - ⼈人类光明未来 Part1 单词1、glowingly ad.⽩白热化地2、ill n.不不幸,困难3、fulfillment n.完成,实现4、epidemic a.流⾏行行的5、tempt v.诱惑6、endure v.持续7、willfully ad.任性固执地8、dazzlingly ad.耀眼地9、fad n.时尚10、rosy a.美好的11、lot n.[僻]命运12、complicacy n.复杂Part2 短语1、by no means 绝不不2、speak ill of ... 说...的坏话;批评3、tempt fate 玩命,冒很⼤大的⻛风险4、look up 查阅5、mark time 计时6、as so often 正如许多时候,⽤用于引出“普遍适⽤用,得到确认”7、a passing fad ⼀一时的⻛风尚8、improve the lot of ... 改善…的命运Text 4 - 移⺠民法与三权分⽴立 Part1 单词1、provision n.条款2、overturn v.推翻3、defeat n.失败4、contest n.⽐比赛;争夺v.质疑;争夺5、deprive v.剥夺6、contradict v.抵抗7、deliberately a.慎重地;故意地8、intrude v.闯⼊入9、verify v.核实;查证10、status n.地位,身份statute n.法规11、intervention n.⼲干预12、withhold v.保留留;扣留留13、defense n.辩护14、robust a.强有⼒力力的15、objection n.异议16、outweigh v.重于17、rightly a.合适地;理理所当然地18、reject v.反对Part2 短语1、Alien and Sedition Acts 外国⼈人与煽动叛乱法2、knock out 破坏;使⽆无效3、fly too close to the sun 得意忘形,挑战权威4、intrude on 侵犯,违背5、the Court’s liberals ⾃自由派⼤大法官6、law enforcement 执法7、legitimate role 合法地位8、conflict with 与...相抵触9、turn on 以...为中⼼心,取决于10、to the letter 丝毫不不差;不不折不不扣新题型 - 社会研究 Part1 单词1、swollen a.浮肿的swallow v.吞咽咽2、eradicate v.根除3、category n.类别4、horizon n.地平线5、trick n.窍⻔门6、inclusive n.包容7、stem v.阻⽌止8、corporate n.企业9、marine a.海海洋的10、mindset n.⼼心态11、cross-cutting n.跨领域,交叉Part2 短语1、As for ... ⾃自...起/到...为⽌止2、root cause 根本原因3、as much about ... A as it is about B 不仅关乎B,还关于A4、be up in arms over 竭⼒力力反对5、higher education ⾼高教翻译 - 花园 Part1 单词1、irrepressible a.抑制不不住的2、strike v.突然想到strike - stuck3、fundamental a.根本的n.基本规律律4、beyond 除...外5、inarticulate a.⼝口⻮齿不不清的;沉默⽆无⾔言的artificial a.⼈人造的6、sacred a.神圣的scare n.惊恐7、cruel a.残忍的crude a.粗糙的;未经加⼯工的8、composure n.镇静9、discernible a.可识别的10、abiding a.持久的abide v.容忍11、clump n.丛⽣生12、stuff v.填充13、implicit a.隐晦的explicit a.明确的explicate v.详细解说14、liberated a.放纵的15、synthetic a.合成的16、uncanny a.神秘的17、yearning n.思念,渴望Part2 短语1、it strikes me that ... 我突然意识到...2、as it is ... 正如...3、call forth 唤起,振作4、a yearning for sth. 对某物的渴望⼩小作⽂文 - 邮件范文Dear Pro. JohnI am exceedingly delighted to recall the last successful English Speech Contest in which you were one of major judges. And today, I am writing for the purpose of inviting you to be the judge again for this year's contest.We are much grateful for your hard work in teaching, and it is your warmhearted help that enable students to build up interest for English. Thus, compared with last year, more youngsters will participate in this contest. Duringthe past three years, you focused much eyesight and interest on teaching speech. Accordingly, it is appropriate for you to give participants professional advice he contest will be held in the Center of Students Activities at 18: 30 on May 21th.Please consider and accept our sincere invitation and we are looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours trulyLi Ming译:尊敬的约翰教授,我⾮非常⾼高兴地回忆起上⼀一次成功的英语演讲⽐比赛,当时您是主要评委之⼀一。
考研英语高频重点单词详解系列——2013年新题型(下)

考研英语高频重点单词详解系列——2013年新题型(下)这是一篇典型的议论文,文章开篇就用数据和报道证明,社会科学处于兴盛时期,但是接下来笔锋一转,写道自然科学家们只是关注理论和学术的发展,却忽略了科学对于实际生活的影响,最后作者呼吁科学家们应该将理论与实际结合,真正做出利于社会发展的事业。
文章的内容并不难,其中几乎很少见超纲词,难点就在于这是一道选择搭配题,同学们必须对文章的整体和细节都有所把握,才能选出恰当选项。
接下来老师就从文章的词汇角度来分析一下文章,这篇文章为大家选出20个非常重要的高频词汇供大家学习。
1.4 discipline ['dɪsɪplɪn]n.1.纪律2.训练3.惩罚,处分4.学科vt.1. 训练,训导 2.惩罚,处罚【词根记忆】:dis (=apart分开)+cip(拿)+line(线,规定)→要分开遵守的规定→纪律;【短语搭配】:strengthen discipline加强纪律severe discipline严格的纪律maintain discipline维持纪律【真题例句】:1. It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.可能是我们发展成了两类社会科学家群体,一类是以学科为向导,文章发表在高度专业化的期刊上,另一类是以问题为向导,文章可以发表在其他地方,例如政策简报。
(2013年阅读新题型)2. 9external [ɪk'stɝnl]a. 外部的,客观的,表面的n.外观,外貌【词根记忆】:exter(词根:外部+nal(形容词后缀“的”)【真题例句】:Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact. 现在,社会科学在很大程度上都集中在学科问题以及内部学术争论而不是话题的外部影响。
2013年考研英语真题词汇

2013年考研英语真题词汇(just) around the corner 很近,就在附近come to fruition 完成,实现around 出现,有reverse 承认错误,放弃(立场),反转resume 重新开始,继续eliminate 消除,清除pass down 遗传,沿袭withdraw 提,取(银行账户中的款项)fraud 欺骗,诈骗alter 修改,改变manipulation 操纵,控制trail 踪迹,痕迹average is over 告别平庸textile 纺织品textile mill 纺织厂stubbornly 顽固地;倔强地stand out 突出,脱颖而出shed 去除,摆脱shed workers 裁员above average 超越平庸,高于平均水平sojourner 旅居者;逗留者for good 永远地;一劳永逸地affectionate 深情的;充满深情的birds of passage 候鸟,漂泊的人along with A come B 做某事的既有A,又有B rigid 严格的;僵硬的,死板的mightily 很,非常thrive 兴旺发达,繁荣,蓬勃发展straddle 跨立于;跨越jurisdiction 管辖范围in motion 在运动中的middle ground 中间立场,中间地带prone 有…倾向的;易于;倾向于snap 仓促的,匆忙的hard-wired 直觉的,天生的,本能的be prone to 易于…,有…的倾向snap decision 快速决策,仓促决定important defense mechanism 重要防御机制be hard-wired to do sth. 天生会做某事exclusive 独有的,专有的,独占的realm 领域,范围prime 使准备好be exclusive to 专为…所独享prime sb to do sth 使某人准备好应付某种情况screener 筛选者real estate agent 房产中介retreat 僻静处,隐居处,休息寓所mute 减弱…的声音;引申为控制,抑制intermittently 间歇地,断断续续地contemplate 沉思,思忖temptation 引诱,诱惑物board 董事会,委员会,理事会corporate boards 董事会compel 强迫,迫使mandate 授权,命令,指令frustration 挫折,挫败quota 定量,定额,指标ladder 阶梯,途径,梯状物binding 有约束力的legally binding provisions 具有法律约束力的条款run counter to 违反,与…背道而驰,逆向的,相反的meritocracy 英才教育;精英管理班子fancy 喜爱,想要anonymity 匿名,不知名come in handy 派得上用场surplus 剩余的,过剩的frugal 节俭的,朴素的,花钱少的overwhelmed 受宠若惊的,不知所措的,压倒charity sale 义卖for the sake of 为了on the verge of …的边缘be desirous of 希望desired 喜欢的,心仪的in financially strained families 家境贫寒的erosion of study time 侵蚀学习时间。
2013年英语(一)真题词汇列表精编

2013年考研英语(⼀一)真题词汇列表精编(共1073词条)本辑内容原创,版权为金凌虹所有,不做商业用途;请尊重知识产权,任何转载或使用请注明作者出处!完型填空1.on the whole总的来说,⼤大体上2.be poor at doing sth. 不善于做某事3.consider [kəәnˈsidəә]v.考虑,细想;认为,把…看作;考虑到4.background information 背景信息,背景情况5.make dicision做出决定,做出决策6.individual [ˌindiˈvidʒuəәl]a.单独的,个⼈人的;独特的n.个⼈人(体)7.at first glance乍⼀一看8.seem [si:m]vi.好像,似乎9.seem like看起来像10.strength [ˈstreŋθ, strenθ]n. 优点,⻓长处;⼒力(⽓气);实⼒力,⼒力量;强度11.grant [grɑ:nt] vt.赋予,授予;同意,准予n.拨款,授予物12.ability [əәˈbiliti]n.能⼒力,本领;才能,才智13.judgment [ˈdʒʌdʒməәnt]n. 判断(⼒力);意⻅见,评价;审判,判决14.make judgment 做出判断15.unbiased [ʌn`baɪəәst] a.公正的,⽆无偏⻅见的16.external [ikˈstəә:nəәl]a.外部的,外⾯面的,外表的17.factor [ˈfæktəә]n.因素,要素18.speculate [ˈspekjuleit]vi.推测,推断;投机vt.推测,推断19.inability [ˌinəәˈbiliti]n.⽆无能,⽆无⼒力20.picture [ˈpiktʃəә]n. 画⾯面,场⾯面;画,照⽚片;描绘vt.描绘;构想21.lead to导致,导向22.decision-maker 决策者,做决定的⼈人23.bias [ˈbaiəәs] vt.使(存)有偏⻅见n.偏⻅见,偏⼼心,偏袒24.daily [ˈdeili]a.每⽇日的,⽇日常的ad.每⽇日,天天n.⽇日报25.sample [ˈsæmpl]n.样品,样本vt.抽样(调查);体验26.work with 处理,接触27.theorize ['θɪəәraɪz]v.推理,从理论上推测;建⽴立理论;理论化28.judge [dʒʌdʒ]n.法官;裁判员v.断定;裁决,评定;审判29.fearful [ˈfiəәfəәl]a. 担⼼心,害怕的,不安的,忧虑的;可怕的,吓⼈人的30.be fearful of doing sth.担⼼心(害怕)做某事31.appear [əәˈpiəә]vi. 显得,显露,看来好像;出现;发表,问世32.soft [sɔft]a.软的,软弱的;轻柔的;柔和的;温和的;娇嫩的33.be soft on sth.对某事软弱34.crime [kraim]n.犯罪⾏行为,犯罪35.be more likely to更有可能,极有可能36.send someone to将某⼈人送到…37.prison [ˈprizəәn]n.监狱38.sentence [ˈsentəәns] vt.宣判,判决n.句⼦子;判决,宣判39.defendant [diˈfendəәnt]n.被告40.forced [fɔːst]adj.被迫的, 强迫的;⽤用⼒力的munity service 社区服务42.on that day 在那天43.test [test]vt.试验,测试,检验44.idea [aiˈdiəә]n. 观点,思想,概念;想法,主意45.turn to求助于,求教于,查阅;专项46.admission [əәdˈmiʃəәn]n.录取,准许进(加)⼊入;⼊入场费(卷);承认47.process [ˈprəәuses]n.过程,进程;⼯工序;(法律)程序vt.处理48.university-admission process ⼤大学录取过程49.in theory 理论上⽽而⾔言50.success [səәkˈses]n.成就,成功;成功的事物,有成就的⼈人51.applicant [ˈæplikəәnt]n.申请⼈人52.depend [diˈpend]vi.(on,upon)取决于;依靠;信赖;53.few [fju:]a./n.[表⽰示否定]很少(的),⼏几乎没有(的)54.chosen ['tʃəәʊzn]adj. 被挑选出来的;精选的55.randomly ['rændəәmlɪ]adv. 随即地,任意地; 胡乱地,随便地56.interview [ˈintəәvju:]n. ⾯面谈(试) ;接⻅见,会⻅见vt.⾯面试;采访57.during the same day 在同⼀一天内58.suspect [ˈsʌspekt, səәˈspekt]vt.推测;怀疑n.嫌疑犯a.可疑的59.truth [tru:θ]n.事实,真相,实情;真实性;真理60.otherwise [ˈʌðəәwaiz] ad.并⾮非如此;否则;除此以外conj.否则61.study [ˈstʌdi]v./ n.研究,调查;学习62.result [riˈzʌlt]n.结果;成绩,⽐比分vi.导致;起因于63.conduct [ˈkɔndəәkt, ˈkɔndʌkt]vt.实施,开展,执⾏行;管理;指挥;输送n.⾏行为64.officer [ˈɔfisəә]n. 官员,⾼高级职员;军官,警官65.interviewer[ `ɪntəәr,vjuəәr ]n. ⾯面试者,⾯面谈者66.rate [reit] vt.评估,将…定级vi.被评价n.进度;⽐比率,率67.scale [skeil]n. 等级;规模;⽐比例;刻度;鳞vt.攀登68.on a scale of…以…为等级69.take…into consideration 将…考虑在内70.numerous [ˈnju:məәrəәs]a.众多的,许多的71.score [skɔ:]n.得分;刻痕;⼆二⼗十v.得(分);刻痕于72.conjunction [kəәnˈdʒʌŋkʃəәn]n.接合,连接,联合;连(接)词73.be used in conjunction with与…共同使⽤用74.Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT)美国经企管理专业研究⽣生⼤大学考试75.standardized [ˈstændəәdaizd]vt.标准化的76.mark [mɑ:k] vt. 打分;标明;纪念n.痕迹;记号;分数77.to make a decision on whether to do sth. 做出是否做某事的决定78.accept [əәkˈsept]vt.接受;承认,同意;相信79.previous [ˈpri:viəәs]a.之前的,以前的;(to)在…之前80.candidate [ˈkændideit]n. 候选⼈人;投考者;申请求职者81.series [ˈsiəәri:z]n.⼀一系列,连续;丛书,连续剧82.interviewee [‚ɪntəә(r)vjuː'ɪː]n. 被⾯面试者;被接⻅见者; 被访问者83.point [pɔint]n.分,分数;要点,观点;点;时刻v.指,指明84.drop [drɔp]v.(使)下降;放弃n.下降;(⼀一)滴[ pl.]滴剂85.average [ˈævəәridʒ]a.平均的;平常的n.平均数v.平均86.sound [saund] v.听起来n.声⾳音a.合理的ad.酣畅地87.undo [ʌnˈdu:]vt.消除…的影响,复原;取消,撤销;解开,松开88.effect [iˈfekt]n.影响;作⽤用;效果[ pl.]个⼈人财物vt.实现,引起89.decrease [diˈkri:s, ˈdi:kri:s] n.减⼩小,减少(量)v.减⼩小,减少90.necessary [ˈnesisəәri]a.必要的;必然的n.[ pl.]必需品91.submit [səәbˈmit]vi.(to)屈服,听从vt.呈送,提交;主张92.transmit [trænzˈmit, træns-]vt.播送,发射;传送,传递,传染93.deliver [diˈlivəә]vt.投递;发表;接⽣生;给予;解救,拯救94.minor [ˈmainəә]a.较⼩小的;次要的n.未成年⼈人vi.副修95.objective [ɔbˈdʒektiv]n.⺫⽬目标,⺫⽬目的a.客观的,不带偏⻅见的96.crucial [ˈkru:ʃiəәl]a.⾄至关重要的,决定性的97.issue [ˈiʃu:, ˈisju:]n./ v.问题;分发,流出;颁布,发⾏行,出版98.vision [ˈviʒəәn]n.想象(⼒力),幻想,幻觉;视⼒力,视觉;愿景99.moment [ˈməәuməәnt]n.⽚片刻,瞬间,时刻;机会,时机100.for example例如101.on average平均102.in principle原则上103.above all⾸首先,最重要的是,尤其是104.fond [fɔnd]a.(of)喜爱的;充满柔情的,深情的105.capable [ˈkeipəәbəәl]a.有能⼒力的,有技能的106.thoughtless [ˈθɔ:tləәs]a.未经考虑的,粗⼼心的,轻率的107.until [əәnˈtil, ʌnˈtil]conj.直到…时;[⽤用于否定句]直到…(才)108.though [ðəәu]conj.尽管,虽然ad.可是,不过,然⽽而109.unless [ʌnˈles]conj.除⾮非,若不110.promote [prəәˈməәut]vt.促进,增进,发扬;提升;宣传,推销111.emphasize [ˈemfəәsaiz]vt.强调,着重,加强…的语⽓气112.share [ʃeəә]v.分享,分担;分配;共⽤用,共同认为n.份额[ pl.]股份113.decision [diˈsiʒəәn]n.决定,决⼼心;坚定,果断114.quality [ˈkwɔliti]n.质(量);品质;性质a.优良(质)的115.status [ˈsteitəәs]n.地位,⾝身份;情形,状况116.found [faund]vt.创⽴立,创办,创建;发现,感到117.identify [aiˈdentifai]vt.认出,鉴定;把…等同于vi.认同118.exceptional [ikˈsepʃəәnəәl]a.优越的,杰出的;例外的,独特的,异常的119.defensible [dɪ'fensəәbl]adj. 可防卫的, 可辩护的, 可拥护的120.replaceable [rɪ'pleɪsəәbl]adj. 可替换的; 可放在原处的; 可置换的121.inspire [inˈspaiəә]vt.⿎鼓舞,激起;给…以灵感122.express [ikˈspres]vt.表达,表⽰示;快运n.快⻋车(运) a./ ad.特快(的)123.secure [siˈkjuəә] vt.得到;保卫;缚牢a.安全的;牢固的124.assign [əәˈsain]vt.指(选)派;指定;分配,布置125.match [mætʃ] v.相配,相称n.⽐比赛;对⼿手;匹配;⽕火柴126.arrange [əәˈreindʒ]v.安排,准备,筹划;整理,排列,布置127.instead [inˈsted]ad.作为替代;反⽽而,却128.ever [ˈevəә]ad.在任何时候,从来129.rather [ˈrɑ:ðəә]ad.相当,颇有点⼉儿;宁愿;更确切些,⽽而130.select [siˈlekt]vt.选择,挑选a.精选的;优等的131.pass [pɑ:s]v.经过;传递;通过;流逝n.通⾏行证;通道132.introduce [ˈintrəәˈdju:s]vt.介绍;引进,传⼊入;提出(议案等)供讨论133.jump [dʒʌmp]vi.跳跃;激增vt.越过n.跳,跃;激增134.float [fləәut]v.(使)浮动,(使)漂流,(使)⾶飘动135.fluctuate [ˈflʌktʃueit]vi.波动,涨落,起伏136.achieve [əәˈtʃi:v]vt.完成,实现,达到vi.成功137.maintain [meinˈtein]vt.维持;维修,保养;坚持;赡养;认为,主张138.disregard [ˌdisriˈgɑ:d]vt.不理会,漠视n.忽视,漠视139.promising [ˈprɔmisiŋ]a.有希望的,有前途的140.possible [ˈpɔsəәb(əә)l]a.可能的,做得到的;可接受的,合理的141.helpful [ˈhelpfəәl]a.有益的;给予帮助的,肯帮忙的Text 1142.film [film]n.电影;胶⽚片(卷);薄膜vt.拍摄(电影)143.version [ˈvəә:ʃəәn, ˈvəә:rʒəәn]n.版本,译本;说法144.The Devil Wears Prada电影《穿普拉达的⼥女⺩王》145.play [plei]v.扮演;玩,打(球等);播放n.戏剧;游戏,⽐比赛146.scold [skəәuld]vt.责骂,训斥147.unattractive [,ʌnəә`træktɪv ] adj.⽆无魅⼒力的, 不美的, 乏味的148.assistant [əәˈsistəәnt]n.助⼿手,助理,助教a.助理的,辅助的149.scold sb. for sth. 因某事⽽而责骂某⼈人150.imagine [iˈmædʒin]vt.想象,设想;料想,猜想151.fashion [ˈfæʃ(əә)n]n.⽅方式;流⾏行款式,时新式样,时装152.high fashion⾼高级时装153.affect [əәˈfekt]v.影响154.explain [ikˈsplein]v.讲解,解释,说明155.deep blue color 深蓝⾊色156.sweater [ˈswetəә]n.⽑毛⾐衣,针织套衫,⽺羊⽑毛套衫157.descend [diˈsend]vi.下降,下来;(from)起源;(to)沦为vt.⾛走下158.over the years 近⼏几年来159.fashion show 时装秀160.department store百货公司161.bargain bin 特价区162.poor [puəә] a.穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;低劣的,差的163.doubtless [ˈdautlis]ad.⽆无疑地,肯定地164.garment [ˈgɑ:məәnt]n.(⼀一件)⾐衣服165.top-down ⾃自上⽽而下的166.conception [kəәnˈsepʃəәn]n. 观念,概念,思想;构想,设想;怀孕167.fashion business 时装业,时装⾏行业168.couldn’t be more不能更,再不能更…了,⾮非常169.out of date 过时,⽼老掉⽛牙170.at odds with与…不和,与…不⼀一致;与…争吵171.feverish [ˈfi:vəәriʃ]a.兴奋的172.feverish world狂热的世界173.describe [diˈskraib] vt.描写,形容;画出(图形等)174.Overdressed[ ,oʊvəәr`drest ] adj.打扮过分的; 穿着过于正经的175.indictment [inˈdaitməәnt]n.控诉,告发;起诉书176.fast fashion 快速时尚,快销品时尚177.decade [ˈdekeid]n.⼗十年,⼗十年期178.or so⼤大约,左右179.advance [əәdˈvɑ:ns] n.进展,进步vi.前进vt.预先发放,提前a.预先的180.technology [tekˈnɔləәdʒi]n.⼯工艺,技术181.allow [əәˈlau]vt.允许(…进⼊入);同意给;承认182.allow sb/sth. to do sth.允许某⼈人、某物做某事183.mass-market ⼤大众的(⼤大量⽣生产并销售给多数⼈人的)bel [ˈleibəәl]n.商标,品牌;标签(记);称号vt.贴标签于;把…称为185.react [riˈækt]vi.(作出)反应;反对;起化学反应(作⽤用)186.trend [trend]n. 趋势,趋向,倾向;时新款式,时尚187.quickly [ˈkwikli]ad.快速地;敏捷地188.anticipate [ænˈtisipeit]vt.预期(料),期望;提前使⽤用,先⾏行动189.demand [diˈmɑ:nd]n.需求,要求;需要vt.要求;需要;询问,查问190.precisely [priˈsaisli]ad.精确地;刻板地;恰恰,正好191.quick [kwik]a.快的;灵敏的;性急的ad.快,迅速地192.turnaround[`tɜrnəә,raʊnd ] n.周转; 转向; 转⾝身;归航;彻底改变193.mean [mi:n]vt.意味着,意思是;意欲vi.特意a.吝啬的;平均的194.waste [weist]n.浪费;废弃物vt.浪费a.废的;荒芜的195.inventory [ˈinvəәntəәri]n. 存货清单;详细⺫⽬目录196.frequent [ˈfri:kwəәnt]a.时常发⽣生的,频繁的,常⻅见的197.release [riˈli:s]vt./n.释(排)放;解脱;放开;发布(⾏行)198.profit [ˈprɔfit]n.利润,益处vt.有益于,有利于vi.得益199.encourage [inˈkʌridʒ]vt.⿎鼓励,激励,怂恿;促进,助⻓长,激发200.conscious [ˈkɔnʃəәs] a.有意识的,意识到的;神志清醒的;有意的201.style-conscious 有款式意识的(注重和追求服装款式的)202.consumer [kəәnˈsju:məә]n.消费者,⽤用户,消耗者203.see sth. as将某物视为…204.cloth [klɔθ]n.⾐衣服,服装;布,织物;桌布,抹布205.disposable [dɪ'spəәʊzəәbl]adj.可任意使⽤用的,⼀一次性的st [lɑ:st] vi.持续a.刚过去的;最后的ad.最后207.wash [wɔʃ] n.洗涤;要洗的⾐衣物vt.洗;冲vi.洗⾐衣等st only a wash or to只需⼀一两次清洗(就可扔掉)209.advertise [ˈædvəәtaiz]vt.做⼲⼴广告,宣传;公告vi.做⼲⼴广告210.renew [riˈnju:]v. (使)更新;继续;延⻓长有效期211.wardrobe [ˈwɔ:drəәub]n.⾐衣柜;(个⼈人的)全部⾐衣物212.every few weeks 每隔⼏几周213.offer [ˈɔfəә]vt. 提供,给予;提议n.提供,提议;报价214.on-trend流⾏行的,时尚的,符合时尚趋势的215.item [ˈaitəәm]n. 物体,物件;项⺫⽬目;条(款),[新闻等的]⼀一条,⼀一则216.at dirt-cheap prices 以极其便宜的价格217.argue [ˈɑ:gju:] vt.主张,认为;说服vi.争论(吵,辩)218.brand [brænd]n.商标,品牌vt.打烙印于);加污名干219.hijack [ˈhaidʒæk]v./n.劫持,绑架220.fashion cycle时尚周期221.cycle [ˈsaikəәl]n. 周期;循环;⾃自⾏行⻋车vi.骑⾃自⾏行(摩托)⻋车;循环222.shake [ʃeik]n./ v.摇动,摇;(使)颤抖,震动223.industry [ˈindəәstri]n.⾏行业;⼯工业,产业;勤劳,勤奋224.accustom [əәˈkʌstəәm] vt.使习惯225.seasonal ['sea·son·al || 'sɪːznəәl] adj.季节的, 周期性的, 季节性的226.pace [peis] n. 节奏;(⼀一)步;速度vi.踱步227.victim [ˈviktim]n.牺牲品,受害者228.revolution [ˌrevəәˈlu:ʃəәn]n.⾰革命,⼤大变⾰革;旋转229.of course [əәvˈkɔ:s] ad.当然,⾃自然230.limit [ˈlimit]n.限度,限制[ pl.]范围;极限vt.限制(定)231.be limited to sb.限于某⼈人232.designer [diˈzainəә]n.设计者233.knit [nit] n.编织⾐衣物; 编织法; 编织⾐衣料vt.编织;使紧凑;皱(眉) vi.编织;愈合234.miniskirt[`mɪni,skɜrt ]n.迷你短裙; 超短裙235.plus [plʌs] prep.加(上) n.加(正)号;有利因素a.正的236.store [stɔ:]n.商店;贮存;仓库vt.贮藏,贮备,存储237.around the world遍布全球238.rely [riˈlai]vi.(on)依靠,依赖;信赖,指望239.low-wage overseas labor低薪的海外劳动⼒力240.order [ˈɔ:dəә] vt. 定购,采购,下单;命令;n.顺序;定购;秩序;命令241.volume [ˈvɔlju:m, ˈvɑljəәm]n. 容量,体积;卷,册,书卷;⾳音量,响度242.strain [strein] vt. 因过度使⽤用⽽而损伤;扭伤;绷紧n.拉紧[ pl.]旋律vi.尽⼒力243.natural resource ⾃自然资源244.massive [ˈmæsiv]a.⼤大的,⼤大量的,⼤大块的;⼤大规模的245.amount [əәˈmaunt]n.数(量);总额vi.(to)合计;接近246.massive amounts of sth. ⼤大量的某物247.harmful [ˈhɑ:mful]a.有害的248.chemical [ˈkemikəәl] n.化学物质,化学制品a.化学的249.answer [ˈɑ:nsəә] n.响应;回答;答案v.回答;解答;响应250.activist [ˈæktivist]n. 活动家;(政治活动的)积极分⼦子251.consumer-activist消费者权益活动家252.bestseller[best`seləәr ]n. 畅销书253.omnivore ['ɒmnɪvɔː] n.杂⾷食动物, 吃⾁肉和蔬菜的动物, 吃所有⾷食物的动物254.dilemma [diˈleməә]n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境255.mass-produced clothing批量⽣生产的服装256.fast food 快餐257.fill [fil]vt. 满⾜足;装满;担任vi.被充满n.充分258.hunger and need 渴望与需求259.yet [jet]ad.⽽而;还,尚,仍;已经;更conj.然⽽而260.durable [ˈdjuəәrəәbl]a.耐⽤用的,持久的261.non-durable不耐⽤用的,不可持久的262.wasteful [ˈweistfəәl]a.浪费的,挥霍的263.roughly [ˈrʌfli]ad.将近,粗略地;粗糙地;⽑毛糙地264.per person每⼈人265.no matter不论...,不管…266.give away赠送,捐赠267.excess [ˈekses]n.过量,过度;超越a.过量的,附加的268.towards [təәˈwɔ:dz]prep. 接近,将近;朝向;对于;为了269.end [end]n.末尾;尽头;终⽌止;结果v.结束,终⽌止270.introduce [ˈintrəәˈdju:s]vt.介绍;引进,传⼊入;提出(议案等)供讨论271.ideal [aiˈdiəәl] n.理想(的东⻄西或⼈人)a.理想的;想象的272.beautifully [ˈbju:tifəәli]ad.美丽地;优美地273.note [nəәut] vt.提出,提及;注意;记录n.便条;笔记;⾳音符;钞票274.it take sb. decades to do sth.某⼈人花了⼏几⼗十年做某事275.perfect [ˈpəә:fikt, pəәˈfekt] vt.使完美a.完美的;完全的;完成时的276.craft [krɑ:ft]n.⼯工艺,⼿手艺;船,航空器,航天器277.example [igˈzɑ:mpəәl]n.例⼦子,实例;榜样,楷模278.knock off快⽽而轻松地做成279.make efforts to do sth. 努⼒力做某事280.curb [kəә:b] vi.(~on)控制,约束vt.控制,约束n.控制,约束;路缘281.impact [ˈimpækt]n./v.影响,作⽤用;冲击,碰撞282.environment [inˈvaiəәrəәnməәnt]n.环境,周围状况,⾃自然环境283.include [inˈklu:d]vt.包括,包含284.green [gri:n]a.环保的;绿⾊色的;⽣生的n.绿⾊色[ pl.]绿叶菜类285.collection [kəәˈlekʃəәn] n.群体;收藏品;收取,收集;聚集,积聚286.line [lain]n.⽣生产线;(界)线;条纹;⽅方针;线路v.排队(⻬齐)287.believe [biˈli:v]vt. 认为;相信vi.相信sting [ˈlɑ:stiŋ]a.持久的sting change持续的改变290.effect [iˈfekt] vt.实现,引起n.结果;影响[ pl.]个⼈人财物291.customer [ˈkʌstəәməә]n.顾客,主顾292.exhibit [igˈzibit]vt.表现,展现出;显⽰示(出);展出(览),陈列n.展览品293.idealism [aiˈdiəәlizəәm]n. 理想主义;唯⼼心主义mon [ˈkɔməәn]a. 共同的,公共的;平常的,普通的295.advocate [ˈædvəәkit] n.拥护者;辩护者vt.拥护,提倡296.sustainability [səә`steɪnəәb iliti] n.可持续性,持续利⽤用297.energy [ˈenəәdʒi]n.能源;能量;活⼒力,干劲,精⼒力298.be it in food or in energy 不管是在⾷食品还是在能源(领域)299.vanity [ˈvæniti]n. 虚荣;⾃自负,⾃自⼤大;⽆无⽤用,⽆无价值300.constant [ˈkɔnstəәnt] n.常数,恒量a.始终如⼀一的;不断的;忠实的301.sustainably/ səә`steɪnəәbl i / ad.可持续地302.afford [əәˈfɔ:d]vt.买得起,担负得起;提供,给予303.criticize [ˈkritisaiz]vt.批评,批判;评论,评价304.bargaining ['bɑːgɪnɪŋ]n.讨价还价;议价; 商讨;305.skill [ski:l]n.技能,技巧,⼿手艺;熟巧,能⼒力306.insensitivity n.['ɪnsensitiviti]不敏感,不灵敏;⽆无感觉;感觉迟钝307.obsession [əәbˈseʃəәn]n.沉迷;困扰,⽆无法摆脱的思想(或情感)308.imagination [iˌmædʒiˈneiʃəәn]n.想象(⼒力);空想,幻觉;想象出来的事物309.according to [əәˌkɔ:diŋ tu:]prep.据…所说,按…所载;根据,按照310.urge [əә:dʒ]vt.⿎鼓励,竭⼒力推荐;强烈要求;⼒力劝n.强烈的欲望bat [ˈkɔmbæt] vt.与…⽃斗争,与…战⽃斗n.战⽃斗,⽃斗争,格⽃斗312.unnecessary [ʌnˈnesəәsəәri]a.不必要的,多余的n.不必要的东⻄西313.shut out把…排斥在外314.resist [riˈzist]v.抵(反)抗,抵制;抗,耐;拒受…的影响315.influence [ˈinfluəәns]n.影响(⼒力);势⼒力,权势vt.影响316.advertisement [əәdˈvəә:tisməәnt]n.⼲⼴广告,公告,启事;⼲⼴广告活动317.be closest in meaning to… 与…意思最为接近318.accusation [ækju:ˈzeiʃəәn]n.控诉,指控;谴责;告发319.enthusiasm [inˈθju:ziæzəәm]n.热情,热⼼心;巨⼤大兴趣,热中的事物320.indifference [inˈdifrəәns]n.冷淡;⽆无⾜足轻重321.tolerance [ˈtɔləәrəәns]n.宽容,容忍;忍耐(⼒力)322.following [fɑləәʊɪŋ]n.下列各项; 党⽻羽; 部下adj.下列的; 其次的323.infer [inˈfəә:]vt.推论,推断324.more often更多时候325.idealist ['aɪ'dɪəәlɪst]n.理想主义者; 观念论者; 空想家; 唯⼼心论者326.ignore [igˈnɔ:]vt.忽视,忽略;不顾,不理327.be more interested in…对…更感兴趣328.unaffordable[ʌnəә`fɔrdəәbl]adj.负担不起的,买不起的329.price [praisiŋ]n.定价(或标价)330.vital [ˈvaitl]a.重要的,⽣生死悠关的;充满⽣生机的331.environment-friendly 环境友好型,注重环保的332.purchase [ˈpəә:tʃəәs] vt.买,购买n.购买,购买的物品333.satire [ˈsætaiəә]n.讽刺,讥讽;讽刺作品334.extravagant [ikˈstrævəәgəәnt]a.奢侈的,铺张的;过度的,过分的,放肆的335.lifestyle [`laɪf,staɪl ]n.⽣生活⽅方式336.challenge [ˈtʃælindʒ]n.挑战vt.反对;向…挑战;对…质疑337.myth [miθ]n.杜撰出来的⼈人(或事物);神话338.criticism [ˈkritisizəәm]n.批评,批判,指责;评论,评论⽂文章339.exposure [ikˈspəәuʒəә]n.暴露,显露;揭发,揭露;曝光340.secret [ˈsi:krit] n.秘密a.秘密的,机密的Text 2341.an old saying has it that 古语有云342.half [hɑ:f]a.⼀一半的,半个的n.半,⼀一半ad.⼀一半343.advertising [ˈædvəәtaiziŋ]n.[总称]⼲⼴广告a.⼲⼴广告的344.budget [ˈbʌdʒit]n.预算vi.(for)编预算vt.规划a.低廉的345.waste [weist]n.浪费;废弃物vt.浪费a.废的;荒芜的346.trouble [ˈtrʌbəәl]n.⿇麻烦,困难[ pl.]纠纷vt.⿇麻烦vi.费⼒力347.in the internet age在互联⺴⽹网时代348.in theory理论上349.fraction [ˈfrækʃəәn]n.⼩小部分,⽚片断;分数350.reduce [riˈdju:s]vt.减少,缩⼩小;使降级,使沦落;迫使351.be much reduced⼤大⼤大缩减352.watch [wɔtʃ]v.观看;看守,照看;⼩小⼼心n.表;看管353.search [səә:tʃ]n.搜索,寻找,探查354.click [klik]v.(使)发出咔哒声,引申为⺴⽹网络上的“点击”n.咔哒声pany [ˈkʌmpəәni]n.公司;陪伴;同伴(们);(⼀一)群;连队356.aim [eim]vt. vi.(at,for)瞄准n.⺫⽬目的;瞄准357.ads [ædz]n.⼲⼴广告358.likely [ˈlaikli]a.可能的,有希望的;适合的ad.可能359.in the past couple of weeks 在过去的⼏几个星期360.quarrel [ˈkwɔrəәl]n.争吵;失和的原因vi.争吵;反对,挑剔361.illustrate [ˈiləәstreit]vt.说明,阐明;给…作插图说明362.value [ˈvælju:]n.价值;重要性[ pl.]价值观vt.重视;评价363.advertiser [ 'ædvəәtaizəәr]n.⼲⼴广告者,刊登⼲⼴广告者; ⼲⼴广告客户364.fine [fain]a. 极好的,精致的;健康的ad.很好vt./ n.罚款365.grain [grein]n.⾕谷物;⾕谷粒,颗粒,细粒;少量,微量366.fine-grained 精细的rmation [ˌinfəәˈmeiʃəәn]n.信息,消息,情报;通知,告知368.assume [əәˈsju:m]vt.认为;假定,臆断;承担,担任;呈现369.be happy to do sth.乐意做某事370.track [træk]vt.跟踪n.⼩小路;跑道;轨道;⻋车辙,踪迹371.send [send]vt.送,寄;派遣,打发;发送,发射372.behavioral (Amer.) [/bɪ`heɪvjəәrəәl ]adj.⾏行为的373.explicit [ikˈsplisit]a. 明确的,详述的;毫不隐瞒的,露⾻骨的374.permission [pəәˈmiʃəәn]n.允许,许可,准许375.America's Federal Trade Commission (FTC) 美国联邦贸易委员会376.propose [prəәˈpəәuz]v.提议;提名,推荐;打算,计划;求婚377.add [æd]vt.添(增)加;把…加起来vi.(to)增添378.option [ˈɔpʃəәn]n.选择(权);选项,可选择的事物(或⼈人),选课379.browser [`braʊzəәr]n.浏览器er [ˈju:zəә]n.⽤用户,使⽤用者381.follow [ˈfɔləәu]vt.跟踪,跟随;接着;遵照;听懂;注视vi.(紧)接;懂382.Microsoft's Internet Explorer微软的⺴⽹网络浏览器383.safari [səәˈfɑ:ri]n.狩猎旅⾏行,⻓长途考察;(⽂文中指苹果产品的⺴⽹网⻚页浏览器)384.offer [ˈɔfəә]vt. 提供,给予;提议n.提供,提议;报价385.chrome [krəәʊm]n.铬; 铬合⾦金(⽂文中指⾕谷歌公司的⺴⽹网络浏览器)386.due [djuː]n.应得之物; 应付款; 应得权益; 税⾦金adj.应得的; 正当的; 应付的387.be due to do…应该会做…388.digital [ˈdidʒitl]a.数字的,数字显⽰示的389.alliance [əәˈlaiəәns]n.结盟,联盟390.Digital Advertising Alliance 电⼦子⼲⼴广告联盟391.agree [əәˈgri:]vi.赞同;⼀一致;(⽓气候等)相宜vt.同意392.industry [ˈindəәstri]n.⾏行业;⼯工业,产业;勤劳,勤奋393.crack [kræk]v.破裂;发出爆裂声;打n.裂缝;噼啪声394.get cracking on doing sth. 赶紧做某事395.respond [riˈspɔnd]vi. (to)作出反应,响应396.request [riˈkwest]vt./n.请求,要求397.set off [ˌset ˈɔf]v.激起,引起;出发,启程398.row [rəәu, rou]n. n./vi.争吵,吵闹;排;划船v.划(船)399.set off the row激化了争论,争吵400.version [ˈvəә:ʃəәn, ˈvəә:rʒəәn]n.版本,译本;说法401.appear [əәˈpiəә] vi.出现,显露;看来好像;发表,问世402.default [diˈfɔ:lt]n. 预设,默认(值);违约;弃权;vi.不履⾏行义务,拖⽋欠403.be not yet clear还没有明确,尚未清楚404.signal [ˈsignəәl]n.信号;标志v.发信号;标志着a.显著的405.horrify [ˈhɔrifai]vt.使震惊,使⽑毛⾻骨悚然406.human nature ⼈人性407.human nature being what it is⼈人性就是这样的,⼈人性使然408.stick with紧随,坚持409.setting [ˈsetiŋ]n.设定,设置;环境,背景,布景410.default settings默认设置411.switch [switʃ]v. 转换,转变n.开关,电闸;转变412.stay [stei]vi. 保持;逗留vt.停⽌止,延缓n.逗留,停留413.chief [tʃi:f]a.主要的;总的n.⾸首领,⻓长官;酋⻓长,族⻓长414.executive [igˈzekjutiv]n.主管,⾏行政官;⾏行政部⻔门a.⾏行政的415.association [əәˌsəәusiˈeiʃəәn]n.协会,联盟,社团;联合,结合,交往416.consumer [kəәnˈsju:məә]n.消费者,⽤用户,消耗者417.be worse off 恶化,更糟糕418.collect [kəәˈlekt]vt.收集vi.积聚a./ ad.对⽅方付费(的)419.preference [ˈprefəәrəәns]n.偏爱,优先(权);偏爱的事物(或⼈人)420.meaningful [ˈmi:niŋfəәl]a.富有意义的,意味深⻓长的421.less meaningful 更⽆无意义的422.target [ˈtɑ:git]n.⺫⽬目标,对象,靶⼦子vt.瞄准423.less targeted 更⽆无⺫⽬目标性的424.oblige [əәˈblaidʒ]vt.迫使;施恩于,帮…的忙;使感激425.oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某⼈人做某事426.promise [ˈprɔmis]v.允诺;有希望;有前途n.承诺;希望427.unable [ʌnˈeibəәl]a.不能的;⽆无能为⼒力的428.object [ˈɔbdʒiktˌəәbˈdʒekt]vi.反对n.物体;客体;⺫⽬目的;宾语429.ignore [igˈnɔ:]vt.不顾,不理,忽视430.press [pres] v.压;压迫n.报刊,新闻界;出版(通讯)社431.press on 继续进⾏行,加紧进⾏行432.unclear[ʌn kliəә] a. 不清楚的433.alone [əәˈləәun]a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的;仅,只434.after all毕竟,终究,究竟435.business [ˈbiznis]n.业务;交易,⽣生意;⼯工商企业;职业;事ply [kəәmˈplai]vi.(with)遵从,依从,服从437.work out [ˈwəә:kaut] v. 算出;弄懂;想出;解决;产⽣生结果438.upset [ʌpˈset]vt. 搅乱;⼼心烦意乱n.不安(适) a.⼼心烦的439.rely [riˈlai]vi.(on)依靠,依赖;信赖,指望440.rely wholly on sth.完全依赖某物441.choose [tʃu:z]vt.选择,挑选;情愿,决定442.indirect [ˌindiˈrekt]a.间接的,迂回的;婉转的443.method [ˈmeθəәd]n.⽅方法,办法;秩序,条理444.guarantee [ˌgærəәnˈti:]vt.保证,担保n.保证,保证书445.norm [nɔ:m]n.标准,规范[ pl.]准则446.obviously [ˈɔbviəәsli]ad.明显地;显⽽而易⻅见地447.huge [hju:dʒ]a.庞⼤大的,巨⼤大的448.selling point 卖点449.though [ðəәu]conj.尽管,虽然ad.可是,不过,然⽽而450.firm [fəә:m]n.公司,商⾏行v.(使)变得坚实a.结实的;稳固的pare [kəәmˈpeəә]vt.(to,with)⽐比较;(to)把…⽐比作vi.相⽐比452.product [ˈprɔdʌkt]n.产品,产物;乘积453.favorable [ˈfeivəәrəәbəәl]a. 有利的;称赞的,赞同的454.count [kaunt] n.总数vt.计算;认为vi.计算;值得考虑455.privacy [ˈpraivəәsi, -pri]n. 隐私,私⽣生活,私事;个⼈人⾃自由456.officer [ˈɔfisəә]n. 官员,⾼高级职员;军官,警官457.blogger [blɔgəә]v. 在微博中写道458.believe [biˈli:v]vt.相信;认为vi.相信459.control [kəәnˈtrəәul]n.控制;⾃自制;操纵装置vt.控制;克制460.could it really be that simple? 真的可以那么简单吗?461.suggest [səәˈdʒest]vt.表明;建议,提议;使⼈人想起,暗⽰示462.ease [i:z] v.缓和,解除n.容易;悠闲,⾃自在petition [ˌkɔmpəәˈtiʃəәn]n.竞争,⽐比赛464.lower [ˈləәuəә]vt.降下,放低a.较低的;下⾯面的465.operational [ˌɔpəәˈreiʃəәnl]a.运营的,运作的;运转的,即可使⽤用的;操作上的466.cost [kɔst]n.成本,价格;代价vt.(使)花费;使付出467.avoid [əәˈvɔid]vt.避免,预防,避开plaint [kəәmˈpleint]n. 投诉,控告;抱怨,诉苦;疾病469.provide [prəәˈvaid]vt.供给,提供470.online services 在线服务471.refer [riˈfəә:]vi.(to)指的是;参考vt.参考;求助于472.e-commerce 电⼦子商务473.conductor [kəәnˈdʌktəә]n.运营者,执⾏行者;(乐队)指挥;售票员,列⻋车⻓长;导体474.analysis [əәˈnæləәsis]n.分析,分析报告475.developer [dɪ`veləәpəәr]n.开发商,开发者476.cut [kʌt]vt.削减,减少;切,割,剪n.伤⼝口;削减;修剪477.junk adds垃圾⼲⼴广告478.fail [feil]vi.(~to)未能够;失败;失灵vt.不;⽆无助于;没有通过479.affect [əәˈfekt]v.影响480.benefit [ˈbenifit]vt.有益于n.益处;救济(保险)⾦金vi.得益481.go against反对,违背;对…不利482.serve [səә:v]v.服务(役),任(职);接待;适合;发球483.intended [inˈtendid]a.有意的,故意的484.purpose [ˈpəә:pəәs]n.⺫⽬目的,意图;⽤用途;效果485.may not serve its intended purpose ⽆无法达到预期的⺫⽬目的486.willing [ˈwiliŋ]a.愿意的,乐意的,⼼心⽢甘情愿的487.implement [ˈimpliməәnt]vt.履⾏行,实施n.⼯工(器,⽤用)具488.lose [lu:z]v.丢失;迷失;输,损失;浪费;(钟)⾛走慢489.popularity [ˌpɔpjuˈlæriti]n.受⼤大众欢迎;普及;流⾏行;名望490.attitude [ˈætitju:d]n.态度,看法;姿态,姿势491.indulgence [inˈdʌldʒəәns]n. 宽容,迁就;沉迷;恩惠492.understanding [ˌʌndəәˈstændiŋ]n.理解(⼒力);相互理解;协议a.体谅的493.appreciation [əәˌpri:ʃiˈeiʃəәn]n.欣赏;感激494.skepticism [ˈskeptisizəәm]n.怀疑主义;怀疑态度;怀疑论Text 3495.up until a few decades ago直到⼏几⼗十年前496.vision [ˈviʒəәn]n.想象(⼒力),幻想,幻觉;视⼒力,视觉497.future [ˈfju:tʃəә]n.将来,未来;前途[ pl.]期货a.将来的rgely [ˈlɑ:dʒli]ad.⼤大部分,主要地499.though [ðəәu]conj.尽管,虽然ad.可是,不过,然⽽而500.by no means决不,并没有501.uniformly [ˈju:nifɔ:mli]ad.⼀一致地,统⼀一的,⻬齐⼼心地502.glowingly['gləәʊɪŋli]adv.极其地,相当地;灼热地503.positive [ˈpɔzəәtiv]a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的504.science and technology 科学技术505.cure [kjuəә]vt.治愈;消除,矫正n.治愈,治疗;药(剂)506.ill [il]n.坏事,问题;疾病a.有病的;坏的;恶意的ad.坏地;不利地507.humanity [hju:ˈmæniti]n.⼈人类,[总称]⼈人(性);⼈人道[ pl.]⼈人⽂文学科508.lead to导致;导向509.life [laif]n.⽣生命;⼀一⽣生;⽣生活,⼈人⽣生;⽣生物;活⼒力510.fulfillment [fʊl'fɪlməәnt]n.满⾜足, 成就;完成, 履⾏行;实现511.opportunity [ˌɔpəәˈtju:niti]n.机会,时机512.utopia [juː'təәʊpjəә]n.乌托邦, 理想国, 理想的完美境界513.grow [grəәu]vi. 成为;⽣生⻓长,成⻓长;增⻓长vt.种植,栽种514.unfashionable [ʌnˈfæʃəәnəәbəәl] adj.不流⾏行的, 过时的, 不时髦的515.gain [gein]v.获得,得到;得(益);(钟)⾛走快n.增加[ pl.]收益516.appreciation [əәˌpri:ʃiˈeiʃəәn]n.领悟,了解;欣赏;感激517.range [reindʒ]n.⼀一系列;幅度vi.变动;涉及vt.排成⾏行518.threat [θret]n.威胁,恐吓;凶兆,征兆519.face [feis] v.⾯面向;⾯面对n.脸,⾯面部表情;外表;表⾯面520.asteroid [ˈæstəәrɔid]n.⼩小⾏行星521.strike [straik]v./ n.撞击;罢⼯工;袭击;打;折磨;发现;敲响522.epidemic [ˌepiˈdemik]n.流⾏行病;盛⾏行a.流⾏行性的,流传极⼲⼴广的523.flu [flu:]n.流感524.climate [ˈklaimit]n.⽓气候,⽓气候区;⻛风⽓气,⽓气氛525.climate change ⽓气候变化526.tempt [tempt]vt.吸引,引起…的兴趣;引诱,诱惑527.be tempted to do sth. 被诱导做某事, 倾向于做某事528.assume [əәˈsju:m]vt.认为;假定,臆断;承担,担任;呈现529.humanity [hju:ˈmæniti]n.⼈人类,[总称]⼈人(性);⼈人道[ pl.]⼈人⽂文学科530.look forward to期望; 盼望531.gloominess ['gluːmɪnɪs]n.阴暗; 忧郁532.misplace ['mɪs'pleɪs]v.放错地⽅方533.fossil [ˈfɔsəәl]n.化⽯石;⾷食古不化的⼈人,⽼老顽固534.record [ˈrekɔ:d, riˈkɔ:d]n.记录;唱⽚片;履历vt.记录;录下535.show [ʃəәu]v./ n.表明,显⽰示;出⽰示;演出,放映;展览(会)536.species [ˈspi:ʃi:z]n.物种,种类537.endure [inˈdjuəә]vt.忍受,容忍vi.忍受,忍耐;持久lion [ˈmiljəәn]num.百万,百万个n.[ pl.]许多,⽆无数539.take a broader look at sth. 从更⼲⼴广阔的范围来看…540.universe [ˈju:nivəә:s]n.宇宙,万物,世界;领域,范围541.it becomes clear that …很清楚,很明显542.excellent [ˈeksəәləәnt]a.优秀的,卓越的,杰出的543.chance [tʃɑ:ns]n.可能性;机会;vi.碰巧发⽣生vt.冒…的险544.survive [səәˈvaiv]vi.幸存,继续存在vt.幸免于;挺过来545.ten [ten]⼗十,⼗十个546.look up 查询,寻找547.Homo sapien 智⼈人548.Red List 危急清单549.threatened ['θretnt]adj.受到威胁的550.conservation [ˌkɔnsəәˈveiʃəәn]n. (对⾃自然资源、动物的)保护;保存,避免浪费551.least concern 最不需要担⼼心的552.concern [kəәnˈsəә:n]n.关切的事;担⼼心vt.有关于;使担⼼心553.widely [ˈwaidli]ad.⼲⼴广阔地;⼲⼴广泛地554.distribute [diˈstribju:t]vt.分发,分送,分配;使分布,散布555.adaptable [əәˈdæptəәbəәl]a.有适应⼒力的,适应性强的556.currently [ˈkʌrəәntli]ad.⺫⽬目前,普遍地557.increase [inˈkri:s, ˈinkri:s]v.增加,增⻓长,增强n.增加,增⻓长,增强558.major [ˈmeidʒəә]a.主要的n.少校;专业(学⽣生) vi.主修559.threat [θret]n.威胁,恐吓;凶兆,征兆560.result in 导致,引起561.overall [ˈəәuvəәrɔ:l]a.全⾯面(部)的ad.总的来说n.[ pl.]⼯工作服562.population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃəәn]n.⼈人⼝口;(具有共同特点的)⼀一类⼈人563.decline [diˈklain]n.下降vi.下降;衰退;谢绝vt.谢绝564.what does our deep future hold? 我们深远的未来会是什么样⼦子?565.a growing number of = more and more 越来越多的anization [ˌɔ:gəәnaiˈzeiʃəәn]n.团体,机构;组织567.think seriously about sth. 认真地思考某物568.the Long Now Foundation ⻓长今基⾦金会569.foundation [faunˈdeiʃəәn]n.[ pl.] 基⾦金会;地基;基础;建⽴立,创办570.flagship project旗舰项⺫⽬目,拳头项⺫⽬目571.mechanical [miˈkænikəәl]a.机械(制造)的;⼒力学的;呆板的572.mechanical clock 机械时钟573.design [diˈzain] vt.设计;预定,指定n.设计;图案;企图574.be designed to do sth. 被设计⽤用来做…575.mark [mɑ:k]n.标记,记录;痕迹;记号;分数vt.标明;纪念;打分576.hence [hens]adv. 今后,从此;因此,所以577.willfully [wilfuli] adv.任性固执地,执着地578.it may be easier to do sth. 或许更容易做…579.lengthy [ˈleŋθi]a.很⻓长的,冗⻓长的580.timescale [taimskeɪl]n. 时间规模,时⻓长581.immediate [iˈmi:diəәt]a.眼前的,当前的;⽴立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的582.potential [pəәˈtenʃəәl]a. 可能的,潜在的n.潜⼒力,潜能583.evolution [ˌi:vəәˈlu:ʃəәn]n.演变,进化,发展584.social consequences社会影响585.dazzlingly ['dæzlɪŋli]adj.令⼈人眼花缭乱地,极其地plicated [ˈkɔmplikeitid]a.复杂的,难懂的587.science fiction writers 科幻⼩小说作家588.futurologist [‚fjuːtʃəә'rɑləәdʒɪst]n.未来学研究者589.explore [ikˈsplɔ:]v. 探索,探究;勘探,勘查,探测;仔细查阅590.possibility [ˌpɔsəәˈbiliti]n.可能(性);可能的事591.envisage [inˈvizidʒ]vt.想象,设想592.reason [ˈri:zəәn]n.原因;理性v.分析,推论(理);劝告unch [ˈlɔ:ntʃ]vt.发布,出版;发动,推出;发射n.发射,下⽔水,投产594.publication [ˌpʌbliˈkeiʃəәn]n.出版,发⾏行;出版;公布,发表595.dedicate [ˈdedikeit]vt. (to)把(⼀一⽣生等)献给(⽤用于) ;题词596.the near future 不远的未来597.take a longer view 从更⻓长远的⾓角度来看598.surprising [səәˈpraiziŋ]a.惊⼈人的;意外的599.amount [əәˈmaunt]n.数(量);总额vi.(to)合计;接近600.considerable [kəәnˈsidəәrəәbəәl]a.相当⼤大(或多)的,可观的,⼤大量的601.assurance [əәˈʃuəәrəәns]n.把握,信⼼心;保证;(⼈人寿)保险602.we can say with considerable assurance我们有⼗十⾜足的把握确定603.as so often 通常604.the past holds the key to the future 过去掌握了通向未来的钥匙,过去是了解未来的关键所在605.identify [aiˈdentifai]vt.认出,鉴定;把…等同于vi.认同606.long-term patterns ⻓长远模式607.shape [ʃeip] vt.形成;决定…的进程n.外形;状况608.history [ˈhistəәri]n.历史,史学,历史书;履历;病历,病史609.planet [ˈplænit]n.⾏行星610.evidence-based 基于证据的,从证据触发611.forecast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st]n./vt.预测,预报612.situation [ˌsitʃuˈeiʃ(əә)n]n.形势,环境,状况;位置,地点613.descendant [diˈsendəәnt]n.⼦子孙后代,后裔,后代614.perspective [pəәˈspektiv]n.视⾓角,观点;远景;透视画法,透视图615.pessimistic [ˌpesiˈmistik]a.悲观(主义)的616.prospect [ˈprɔspekt, prəәsˈpekt]n.前景,未来;景象;有希望的候选⼈人vt.勘探617.seem more likely to be 看起来更像…618.passing ['pæsɪŋ] adj.短暂的, ⼀一时间n.通过, 死, 逝去adv.⾮非常619.fad [fæd]n.(流⾏行⼀一时的)狂热,时尚620.to be sure确定,可以肯定的是621.rosy [ros·y || 'rəәʊzɪ]adj.美好的, 乐观的, 光明的;玫瑰⾊色的; 脸红的; 红润的622.knowledgeable [ˈnɔlidʒəәbəәl]a.有丰富知识的,博学的623.reduce many of the risks 减少⼤大部分的⻛风险624.existence [igˈzistəәns]n.存在;⽣生存,⽣生活(⽅方式)625.earlier humans 早期⼈人类626.improve [imˈpru:v]vt.改进,改善vi.改善,变得更好627.those to come后⼈人ed to 曾经,过去常常629.inspire [inˈspaiəә]vt.⿎鼓舞,激起;给…以灵感630.desire [diˈzaiəә]vt.渴望;要求,请求n.愿望,欲望631.faith [feiθ]n. 信⼼心,信任,信赖;信仰,信条632.awareness [əәˈwɛəәnis]n.意识,知觉;知道,晓得633.belief [biˈli:f]n.相信,信任;信念,信仰634.equal [ˈi:kwəәl]a.同样的,公平的,平等的vt.等于n.相等的数量;可⽐比的东⻄西635.sustained [səә'steɪnd]adj.持久的; 持续的636.environment [inˈvaiəәrəәnməәnt]n.环境,周围状况,⾃自然环境637.dominant [ˈdɔminəәnt]a.占优势的,统治的;居⾼高临下的,⾼高耸的638.power [ˈpauəә]n.⼒力量;权⼒力;(能)⼒力;电⼒力;幂vt.使开动639.race [reis]n. 种族,⼈人种;赛跑;竞争;v.参赛;(使)疾⾛走(跑)640.arc [ɑ:k]n.弧形(物);弧;电弧,弧光641.limit [ˈlimit] vt.限制(定)n.限度,限制[ pl.]范围;极限642.scope [skəәup]n.范围;⼲⼴广度,机会643.study [ˈstʌdi]v./ n. 调查,研究(成果);学习;书房644.solution [səәˈlu:ʃəәn]n. 解答,解决办法;解决;溶液645.on the rise 正在兴起646.conceive [kəәnˈsi:v]vt./ vi.(of)构想出,设想;怀孕647.ensure [inˈʃuəә]vt.保证,担保,确保648.crucial [ˈkru:ʃiəәl]a.⾄至关重要的,决定性的649.abundant [əәˈbʌndəәnt]a.⼤大量(充⾜足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的650.resource [riˈsɔ:s]n.[ pl.]资源,财⼒力;应付办法,谋略651.adopt [əәˈdɔpt]vt. 采取(纳,⽤用);收养;通过,批准652.optimistic [ˌɔptiˈmistik]a.乐观(主义)的653.view [vju:]n.观点;观察;景⾊色vt.看待;观察,看654.draw experience from sth.从…获取经验655.curb [kəә:b]vt.控制,约束n.控制,约束;路缘656.ambition [æmˈbiʃəәn]n.抱负,雄⼼心,野⼼心;企望得到的东⻄西657.reshape [‚rɪː'ʃeɪp]v.改造, 打开新局⾯面, 使成新的形状658.uncertainty [ʌnˈsəә:təәnti]n.不确定;不可靠659.ever-bright 永远光明的660.mankind [ˌmænˈkaind]n.⼈人类。
2013考研英语高频词汇

abnormal不正常的 absurd荒谬的abundant丰富的acute敏锐的,锋利的,急性的accurate 精确的,准确的 adequate 足够的,恰当的,合适的adjacent(to)毗连的,接近的 adverse不利的,相反的aerial空中的,航空的 aesthetic审美的,有审美能力的agreeable宜人的,同意的 aggressive侵略的好斗的,进取的alien外国的,不同性质的 ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的ambitious有雄心的有抱负的 ample充足的,足够的,广大的analytical 分析的 anonymous 匿名的applicable 适用的,合适的 apprehensive 不安的,担心的appropriate合适的,恰当的 apt敏捷的;适当的;倾向,易于arrogant 傲慢的,自大的 authentic可靠的可信的authoritative 有权威的,可信的 autonomous 自治的,自主的average 一般的普通的 awesome 令人畏惧的aware 意识到的,知道的 awkward 尴尬的bald秃头的,不毛的,单调的barren贫瘠的不毛的bizarre 古怪的,奇异的bleak阴冷的,寒冷的;荒凉的;暗淡的blunt 不尖的,钝的;直率的,直言的 botanical植物学的bound 一定的 brisk 活跃的,活泼的brutal 野蛮的,残忍的 cardinal主要的,最基本的carefree 无忧无虑的casual 随意的,随便的catholic 广泛的,普遍的 cautious 谨慎的,小心的chronic慢性的cognitive认知的coherent 一致的,连贯的;清晰,易懂的compact紧凑的小巧的commercial 商业的,compassionate 表示同情的competent 有能力的competitive竞争性的,具有竞争力的compact紧凑的,小巧的,简洁的 complementary 互补的compulsory强迫的,强制的,义务的 concise 简洁的,简明的conclusive 确定的,决定性的confidential机紧的,秘密的conscientious负责的,尽责的 conscious意识到的,知道的consecutive 连续不断的,接连而来的 consequent 随后发生的,由引起的conservative 保守的,传统的 consistent 和…一致conspicuous 显而易见的,引人注目的 constituent 组成的,构成的conventional 传统的courteous 有礼貌的cordial热情的,诚恳的 corporate 法人的,公司的,全体的,cozy/cosy 舒适的 crisp 脆的,有霜气的;干脆的crucial/critical 关键的 cumulative 累积的current当前的decent 体面的,像样的,还不错的deceptive 欺骗的,骗人的definitive 最后的,明确的 delicate 精细的,微妙的,精心处理的democratic 民主的 desirable 理想的,想要的deteriorating 恶化的,变坏的 destined 命中注定的destructive 毁灭的 detached 超然的,detrimental 有害的 digital 数字的divisive 分裂的,不和的 disastrous 灾难性的discrete 不连续的,分立的 divine 神圣的,神的dominant 占优势的,有支配力的 dramatic 戏剧性的,夸张性的drastic 激烈的,猛烈的 dreadful 可怕的dubious 怀疑的,可疑的eccentric 怪癖的,古怪的,离心的 economic 经济的edible 可食的,无毒的 effective 有效果的efficient 有效率的 elegant优雅的,优美的,精致的eligible 合格的 eloquent 有口才的,善辩的embarrassing 令人尴尬的 energetic 精力充沛的equivalent 相等的 erroneous 错误的essential 必要的,基本的 esthetic审美的eternal永恒的,无休止的 evitable 可以避免的excessive 过分的,过度的 exclusive独有的,排他的exotic 外来的,奇特的 explicit 清楚的exquisite 优美的,精致的;灵敏的,敏锐的 extinct 灭绝的,绝种的extensive 广泛的 extravagant 浪费的,奢侈的,过分,过度的fabulous 神话中有名的,难以相信的fanciful 奇怪的,不真实的fatal 致命的,毁灭性的 feasible 可行的feeble 脆弱的,虚弱的 feminine 妇女的,女性的,阴的fertile 肥沃的,有才智的,能生的 financial 财政的,经济的finite 有限度的 flexible 灵活的,能适应环境的formidable 可怕的,艰难的forthcoming 即将到来的;现成的;热心的fragile 易碎的,易受伤害的 fragrant 芳香的furious 猛烈的,生气的 fruitful 有成效的generous 大方的 genetic 基因的gigantic 巨大的 global 全球的gloomy 暗淡的,忧伤的 gorgeous 华丽的,灿烂的gracious 亲切的,大方的 grim 严厉的,严格的,冷酷的hasty 仓促的,匆忙的 homogeneous 同类的,同性质的hostile 敌对的 humble 卑微的hysterical 歇斯底里的 ideal 理想的identical相同的,一样的 ignorant 无知的imaginable 可以想象的 imaginative 富有想象力的,爱想象的immune 有免疫力的,安全的 impartial 公正的imperative 必要的,急切的,强制的 inaccessible不可接近的,不能达到的inadequate 不充分的,不适当的 incessant 不断的,不停的incredible 难以置信的 inclusive 包括的,包含的incurable 不治之症的indefinite 不确定的,模糊的indicative 直述的,指示的,表示的 indifferent 不关心的,冷漠的indignant 生气的,愤怒的 indispensable 必不可少的infectious传染的,传染性的 inferior 较次的,较劣的,地位较低的,较差的influential 有影响力的 innate/inborn 天生的ingenious 天才的,灵巧的,精美的 inherent 固有的,生来的innocent 无辜的,天真的 inspirational 灵感的instantaneous 瞬间的,即时的 instrumental 乐器的,有帮助的intent 专心的,专注的 intentional 故意的intelligible 易理解的,易领悟的 interactive 相互的,互动的intermittent 间歇的,断续的 internal 内部的intimate 亲密的 intricate 复杂精细的intrinsic 固有的,本质的,内在的 invalid 无效的,伤残的,残废的invaluable 无价的 ironical 讽刺的irreplaceable 不能替换的,不能代替的irrespective (of )不考虑,不顾jealous 嫉妒的 judicial 法官的,法庭的,审判的juvenile 少年的 legislative 立法的,法律的legitimate 合法的,正规的,合理的 lenient 宽大的,不严厉的liberal 自由的 linear 线的,线状的literal 文字的,字面的,逐字逐句的 literate 识字的,文雅的locomotive 移动的,引起运动的 lofty 高的,高尚的,高傲的logical 合乎逻辑的 luminous 发光的,明亮的;清楚的,容易的masculine 男性的,阳性的 massive 大规模的,大量的mechanical 机械的 medieval 中古的,中世纪的mental 心理的,精神的, metallic 金属的militant 好战的,尚武的 merciful 仁慈的,宽大的mobile 活动的,流动的,移动的 monetary 货币的muscular 肌肉的 mythical 神话般的naive 自然而天真的,质朴的 nasty 肮脏的negligible可忽略的,微不足道的 nominal 名义上的,名字的,无价值的notable 显著的,著名的notorious臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的numerical 数字的,表示数量的 obedient 服从的,顺从的obscure 模糊不清的 obscene 淫秽的,肮脏的optimistic 乐观的 optional 可供选择的oriental 东方的 original 原先的,最早的orthodox 正统的,公认的 overt 公然的,公开的overwhelming 势如破竹的,压倒性的 passionate 热情的,多情的pathetic悲哀的,悲惨的 patriotic 爱国的perpetual 永久的,持久的 persistent 坚持不懈的potential 可能的,潜在的 poisonous 有毒的predominant卓越的,流行的,显著的 prevalent 普遍的,流行的primitive 原始的,早期的 productive 有生产力的,多产的proficient 熟练的,精通的 profound 深刻的,深远的prominent 突出的,杰出的 prompt 即刻的,迅速的prone (to) 易于,倾向于 proper 恰当的prosperous 富裕的,繁荣的prudent 谨慎的;小心的qualitative 与性质有关的,定性的 queer 奇怪的,古怪的radiant 光辉灿烂的,容光焕发的 radical 激进的,根本的random 随意的,无目的的 rash 匆忙的,卤莽的,草率的raw 自然状态的,未加工的 redundant 过多的,多余的relevant与…有关的 reliable 可靠的resistant 有抵抗力的 respectable 可尊敬的rewarding值得的rigorous 严格的,严厉的;严酷的righteous 正义的,义愤的 rough 粗略的,不精确的savage 野蛮的;凶猛的,残酷的 sensitive 敏感的sheer完全的,十足的 shrewd精明的simultaneous 同时的 skeptical 怀疑的slight 轻微的,小的 sound 合理的,健康的stable/steady 稳定的,不断的 stationary 固定的strenuous 吃力的,奋发的,奋斗的 subordinate 次要的,从属的substantial 巨大的, subtle微妙的,精巧的,细微的sufficient 足够的 superficial 肤浅的surgical 外科的 supplementary 增补的,补充的,附susceptible 易动感情的;敏感的;易受…影响的suspicious 怀疑的sustainable 可持续的sympathetic 有同情心的tedious 冗长的,乏味的 tentative 试探的thermal 热的,热量的 transient 短暂的,片刻的trivial 琐碎的,不重要的 turbulent 动荡的,混乱的typical 典型的,有代表性的 ultimate 最后的,最终性的unanimous 全体一致的,无异义的 underlying 潜在的,根本的universal 普遍的,普通的verbal 言语的,口头的,逐字的versatile 多才多艺的 vicious 恶的,恶意的,错误的visible 看的见的 vivid 生动的,栩栩如生的vocational 职业的 void =invalid 无效的vulnerable 易受伤的,容易受到…影响的 watertight 防水的weary 疲倦的,劳累的 weird=odd=strange 奇怪的worth 值得的wretched可怜的, 破旧的, 恶劣的, 沮丧的amply 充足的,大量的 barely=hardly=scarcely 几乎不deliberately 故意地,深思熟虑地,审慎地exclusively 仅仅;唯一explicitly 明确地 implicitly 不清楚地forcibly 强行地,有力地 formerly 原先地,以前,从前incidentally 附带地,偶然地 increasingly 日益,越来越多地inevitably 必然地,不可避免地 intentionally 有意地,故意地invariably 永不变的,恒久的 optimistically. 乐观地outwardly 表面上,外表上地 practically 实际上;几乎,差不多presumably 大概,可能,据推测quarterly 按季地shabbily 破旧地,褴褛地,卑鄙地shrewdly 精明地,明智地shortly 不久,很快simultaneously 同时发生地somewhat颇为,稍稍,有几分 spontaneously 自发地,自然产生地startlingly 惊人地 triumphantly(欣喜)胜利地,成功地unexpectedly 意外地 virtually 事实上,实际地abundance 丰富,充裕access (to) 入口,通路,接触accessory 附件,附属品 accommodation 膳宿;和解,调解,适应acknowledgement 承认,感谢,致谢admiration 欣赏adolescence 青年期adolescent 青年,少年admission 许可,入门费,门票;承认,供认advocate提倡者,拥护者affection 亲爱,爱意 aggregate 合计,总数aisle 走廊,通道 allowance 津贴;考虑,体谅alloy 合金 ambition 野心,雄心ammunition 军火,弹药 analogy 相似,比喻,类比anticipation 预期,期望apparatus 仪器,装置;器官appendix 附加物,附录appraisal 估计,估价,评价appreciation 感谢,感激 array 陈列,一系列arena 比武场,竞技场,舞台 armo(u)r 盔甲,装甲array 阵式,服装;一大批,一系列 artery 动脉;干道,主流artillery大炮,炮兵 aspiration 愿望,希望;渴望assassination 暗杀,行刺 assurance 保证,自信,把握automation 自动化 aviation 航空,飞行axis 轴,轴心,政治联盟 ballet/ ballot 芭蕾,芭蕾舞剧bankrupt 破产;完全缺乏batch 一批,一捆bearing 举止,态度;关系,方面 belly 肚子,腹部bias 偏见,倾向,癖性bishop 主教blunder 错误,大错 budget 预算booth 棚子,摊位,亭 botany 植物学boycott 联合抵制 brace 链,曲柄bracket 托架,类别;分类breach 违犯,破坏,缺口breakdown 坏掉,出毛病;病倒,衰退brink (危险等)边缘brochure 小册子bruise 挫伤;碰伤,淤伤bust 半身像,胸部 buzz 嗡嗡声bypass 辅助道路 cannon 大炮,火炮canvas 帆布,油画 capsule 胶囊caption 标题,题目;说明文字 captive 俘虏,被捕获的(动物)capability 能力,才能 cash 现金casualty 灾祸;伤亡 catastrophe 大灾害,灾祸cathedral 总教堂,大教堂 caution 小心;谨慎,警告census 人口统计,人口调查 chorus 合唱团,异口同声chunk 一大块,一厚块 circulation (书报的)发行量,循环,流通circus 竞技场,马戏团 clan 宗族,大家族,氏族clarity 清楚,透明 clearance 清除;间隙,空间;结关手续climax 高潮,顶点cluster 团,族,小群coalition 联合,联盟 collaboration 合著,合作,勾结,通敌commitment 承诺,许诺commentary 实况报道,注释commonplace 习以为常的事情compartment 隔间,车室competence 称职,能力,权限compensation 补偿,赔偿complexion 肤色,面色,面貌;形式complication 复杂,困难;并发症compliment 恭维,表扬,问候,致意conception 构思,构想;怀孕configuration 形状,外貌,轮廓,排列 consideration 考虑constitution 组成,构成;体格,体质;宪法consultant 顾问contempt 轻视,蔑视,鄙视,不尊敬contention 争辩,争论,论点controversy 争论,辩论 conversion 转化,改变,转变corpse 尸体 counterpart 相对应的人或物;对方courtesy 礼貌,谦恭 coverage 新闻报导coward 胆小鬼,懦夫crumble 碎屑,细屑damage 损坏debate 争论,辩论decree 法令,判决 default 不负责,不到场,不还债defiance 反抗,不尊重 deficit 赤字denial 否认,否定,拒绝给与(正义,权利) descendant 后裔,后代descent 下来,下去;祖先,祖籍;突袭 destiny 命运,天命discrepancy 不同,不符合digest 摘要,简编dilemma 窘境,困境 distinction 区分,辨别disposition 排列,性情,气质;倾向;支配权,处理权disturbance 搅乱,动乱;不安,骚动diversion 转向,改道;消遣,娱乐;分散doctrine 教条,主义,学说domain 领土,领域;范围dome 圆屋顶drainage 排水,疏水drawback 缺陷,障碍,不利drought 干旱,旱灾edible 可食之物elite 杰出的人才或人物,精华 emergency 紧急情况empirical 经验的,全凭实验的 encouragement 鼓励enclosure 包围,函中信件 essence 本质estimate 估计esteem 尊敬,尊重excerpt 摘录,引述 expedition 远征,远征队expenditure 开支expertise 鉴定,评价;知识和技术exposition 解释,说明extinction .灭绝facet 平面,刻面,方面 fashion 方式,样子feast 盛宴;赏心悦目的东西 feat 技艺;伟绩federation 联邦制,联合会,联盟 ferry 渡船fitting 试衣,试穿;固定装置,家具,设备 flattery 奉承,阿谀之词fragrance 香味,香气 flaw 裂纹,瑕疵fortune 财产,大笔的钱fraction 小部分,一点friction 摩擦,不和,冲突fuse 保险丝,导火线fusion 融合,联合 galaxy 星系garment 衣服 glacier 冰河glamour 魅力,魔力,诱惑力gossip 闲话,闲谈,随笔,漫谈guarantee 保证,保证书,保修单guilt 犯罪,罪状handicap 障碍,阻碍harassment 烦恼,困苦,侵扰harmony 与…协调一致,和谐 heritage 遗产,继承物hierarchy 等级制度 hike 徒步旅行hinge 重点,关键,主旨 hospitality 友好款待,好客hostage 人质 humidity 潮湿,湿度hurricane 飓风 hypothesis 假设,假说ideology 思想方式,意识形态 idiot 白痴,傻瓜illusion 错觉,假象 impetus 动力,推动力,刺激incentive 刺激,动机,鼓励,诱因 inertia 迟钝,呆滞;惰性,惯性ingredient 成分 inlet 入口insight 理解,洞察力 inspection 检查,视察instinct 本能,直觉 integrity 正直,诚实intersection 交叉,交叉口intuition 直觉intuition 直觉 inventory 详细目录存货,盘存junction 连接,会合,交叉点junk 破烂物,垃圾lace 花边,饰带 atitude 纬度,地区;自由,自由的范围layman 外行人,门外汉 liability 责任,义务;易于,倾向于likelihood 可能性 locality 位置,地方;辨认地方的能力longitude 经度 lounge 休息室,休息处lease 租约,契约 legislation 立法,法律limitation 局限性,缺点 loyalty 忠诚,忠心luxury 奢侈,豪华 magistrate 地方官吏/法官magnitude 大小,光度 mansion 大厦,官邸manifestation 表现(形式) massacre 大屠杀meadow 草地,牧场 mechanism 机械装置,机构,结构方式melody 音律;歌曲,曲调;主调,旋律 menace 危险,威胁migrant 移居者,候鸟minority少数;未成年misfortune 不幸,灾难momentum 动量,动力,推动力monopoly 专利权,独占,垄断;专利品morality 道德,美德mortgage 抵押,抵押品notion 概念,观念,理解novelty 新鲜,奇特,新奇物oath 誓约,誓言obligation (法律上或道义上的)责任offset 印刷术offspring 后代,子孙,幼子optimum 最佳,最适宜,最有利orientation 定方向,定方位,朝向outfit 服装,装备,用具occasion 场合 opponent 敌人,对手ornament 装饰,装饰品 overpass 天桥,路桥,高架桥paradox 反论 parasite 寄生虫,食客participation 参加,加入partition 分割,分配,瓜分pastime 消遣,娱乐pasture 草原,牧场patent 专利权patrol 巡逻,巡查;巡逻者patron 赞助人,资助人pattern 模式penalty 制裁,惩罚 pension 养老金personality 人格,人性 plateau 高地,高原pledge 保证,誓言 plight 困境,苦境position位置,职位,职务posture 姿势;状态,情况;心境,态度predecessor 前任,原有的事物premise 前提,假设premium 保险费;报酬,奖金prescription 处方preservation 保护,防护 prestige 威信,威望pretext 借口,托辞prey 猎物priority 优先(权) proceeding 进行,举止,行为,处置prophet 先知,鼓吹者,提倡者,预言者proposition 主张;提议;问题,难题prospect 前景,可能性 proximity 接近,接近于pursuit 追逐,追求;职业,工作questionnaire 调查表,问卷racket 喧嚣,闹声,繁忙rate 速度ration 比率 recession (经济)衰退,不景气;撤退reconciliation 和解,调停,顺从,听从reflection 反映,表现refreshment 爽快,舒心;提神的东西refuge 躲避,避难,避难所refund 退还,退款regime 政体,制度regiment 团,多数,大量rehearsal 演习,排演,详述reign 主权,统治;朝代,王朝rein 缰绳rejoice 欢喜,快乐 relay 替换,替班,接力,转播reliance 依靠,信任,信赖relish 吸引力,热心,兴趣remainder 剩余物或人 remnant 残余,剩余repression 镇压,抑制,压抑 reputation 名声,声望resemblance 相似,类似 reservation 贮存,贮藏reservation 预订,保留 retention 保持,保留retrospect 回顾,回望 revelation 显示,泄露revenue 税收,岁入 rival 竞争对手routine 常规,惯例,例行公事rupture 破裂,绝交safeguard 安全设施或措施 salvation 拯救,救助savage 野人,野蛮人 scent 气味,香味;踪迹,痕迹scene 景色,景象 scorn 轻蔑,鄙视scrutiny 细察,详审,核算选票sensation 感觉,激动,轰动sentiment 感情,情绪,情操;伤感;意见,观点setback 阻碍,挫折shortage 短缺,不足 smash 打碎,粉碎stability 稳定(性),稳固 stack 堆,一堆standard 标准 subsidy 补助金,资助金surface 表面 suspension 暂停,延缓,停职,吊销synthesis 综合,合成,合成物 temperament 气质,性格tempo 数率,进度,节奏 testimony 证言,证词;宣言,陈述threshold 开端,入口 tolerance 容忍,忍耐力transaction 处理,办理,交易transition 过渡,转变trend 倾向,趋势turnover 营业额,销售金额variation 变化,变动 vegetation 植物,草木vein 心情,心思,意向verdict 裁决,判决;决定,判断versus 相对,对抗vicinity 接近,附近;密切的关系void 空虚,空处 warehouse 货仓warfare 作战,交战 warrant 根据,权威,委任状abandon 抛弃,放弃accommodate 供给住宿,答应; 适应acknowledge 承认,供认;致谢,打招呼acquaint 熟悉,认识,通晓acquire 获得,得到 activate 使活波,激活addict (to) 沉溺于,嗜好 adhere to 坚持,忠于adjoin 邻近,接近,毗连 administer 管理,处理,治理,实行,实施adore 崇拜,敬爱,爱慕 affiliate 加盟,入会affirm 肯定,断言 afflict 受折磨,使苦恼afford 付得起,冒危险;供给,给予 aggravate 使恶化,使严重alienate 离间,使不和,使疏远,转移,让渡allege 断言,宣称,提出alleviate 减轻,缓和 allocate 分配,配给,拨给alternate 交替,轮流 amend 改善,改良,改正;修正anticipate 预期,盼望 appease 使平息,安抚applaud 赞扬,称赞articulate 清晰说话,连接ascend 上升,攀登 ascertain 确知,探知ascribe 归因于,归功于 assemble 集合,聚集,装备assign 分派,指派(职务,任务) assimilate 吸收,同化attribute...to 归因于 authorize/ise 授权,委托;批准,许可avail 利用,有帮助,有用avert 转移,防止,避免baffle 困惑,阻止,难住 beam 微笑,高兴地笑;播送(节目等)base 建立在……的基础上 bewilder 迷惑,弄糊涂blaze 燃烧;照耀 blink 眨眼,闪烁不定blush 脸红,羞愧,羞于承认boost 提高,上扬,吹嘘breach 冲破,突破 breed (over ) 培育,养育brew 酿制,调制;造成,形成,酝酿brood 沉思,思考,思虑browse 食,吃;浏览,随便阀阅bully 威胁,欺负carve 雕刻,铭刻,刻字 cater (for) 准备,提供,迎合certify 证明,保证 chant 唱歌,反复唱歌颂clamp 施压,钳制,用力制止clasp 紧握,紧抱cling (to )坚守,抱紧 clutch 抓住,攫取,扑捉coincide with 相同,相一致collaborate 合著,合作,合伙collide 互撞,碰撞 commemorate 纪念,庆祝commend 称赞,赞扬commence 开始commute 改变,换算成;减刑,通勤compensate 补偿,赔偿compile 编辑,编制,编写 complement 补充,补足,结合comply with 遵守 conceive 想出,设想concern 涉及 condense 压缩,浓缩conflict 冲突,战争 conform 符合,遵守,适应confront 面对,面临 conserve 保护,保存confer 授予;商谈,商讨,讨论 console 给予安慰或同情,慰问consolidate 巩固,统一 constrain 强迫,勉强,驱使contemplate 注视,沉思,打算 contend 奋斗,竞争;主张,断言contrive 发明,设计,想办法,设法完成convene 召集,召开,集合converge 汇合,聚集 convey 表达,传达correlate 有关系,发生联系 corrode 腐蚀,侵蚀,受损害corrupt 腐败,败坏,行贿crash (飞机)坠毁,冲入,破产,垮台cruise 航行,漫游,行进 culminate 到达极点dart 飞奔,投射,冲进 dazzle 使眩目,耀眼deceive 欺骗,哄骗 decline 下降,减少,衰退dedicate 奉献,献身,致力于 deduce 推理,推想,演绎出deem 相信,认为 default 不负责,不到场,不还债defend 为……辩护 defy 违抗,藐视degenerate 退步,堕落,腐化,恶化 degrade 降级,堕落denote 代表,指出,指示 denounce 揭发,告发deny 否认,剥夺,拒绝给deport 驱逐出境deprive 剥夺 derive 得来,得到descend 下落 descend 下来,下去;遗传,为后代deserve 值得 designate 标明,指明,命名despise 鄙视,轻视,瞧不起 detach 解开,拆开,使分离detain 扣留,使等候,阻止,耽搁 deteriorate 恶化,变坏,变质deviate (使)背离,(使)偏离differentiate 区别,辨别,分别diffuse 散布,传播,扩散,推广 dilute 变稀,变淡,稀释;减弱diminish 减少,缩小 disable 使无能力,使残废discern 辩明,认清 discriminate 区别,辨别;歧视dispense 分配,分给,施给;配药 disperse 驱散,散开displace 移走,移置 disguise 假扮,伪装disrupt 分裂,打破distort 歪曲,扭曲dominate 统治,占据 dodge 闪避,躲闪,逃避,规避donate 捐赠,赠送doom 判定,注定dread 害怕,畏惧drain 渐渐耗尽duplicate 复制,重复eject 离开,逐出;喷出,射出elapse 经过,过去,逝去 elevate 举起,提高,使高尚elicit 发出,引出 eliminate 消除,淘汰,剔除embark 乘船,装载;开始,从事embody 体现,包括,包含endow 捐赠,赋有 endure 忍受,忍耐enhance 提高,增加enroll 使成为…的成员,注册ensue 随着发生,因而发生 erase 擦掉,抹去,抹掉erupt 爆发,迸发 escort 护送,护航evacuate 撤离,撤退,疏散 evaporate 蒸发,消失,死亡exempt (from) 使免除 evoke 引起,唤起exclaim 呼喊,欢呼expire 到期,期满explore 探险,探索 extract 拔出,拔取;榨出;摘录fabricate 建造,装置;捏造,伪造flank 侧翼包围flap (鸟)振翅(飞行),挥动,轻拍flare 燃烧,闪烁,突然爆发flush 变红,脸红,激动formulate 明确的表达,阐述foster 照顾,培育,培养,养育follow 遵从,接受furnish . 配备,装饰 gasp 喘气,喘息gauge 精确计量;估计,判断 gaze 凝视,注视gear (to )使适应,使适合 glitter 闪烁graze 吃草,放牧 grease 涂上,搽上grieve 使伤心,使悲伤 grin 露齿笑groan 呻吟 grope 摸索,搜寻hamper 妨碍,限制haul 拖,拉haunt 常去,常出没,萦饶心头hinder 阻碍,妨害hoist 举起,升起,吊起 hover 盘旋,翱翔huddle 挤在一起,缩成一团hurl 投掷,猛投identify 认出,确认 ignite 引燃,发火illuminate 照亮,说明,阐明immerse (in )使浸没,使专心impair 损害,伤害 impart 传授,给予;通知,告知impose 把…强加于 inaugurate 举行就职仪式,是…开始incorporate 结合,合并 incur 招致,蒙受induce 劝诱,诱导 indulge 纵容,放任inflict on 强加于,使受痛苦 inhabit 居住inhibit 阻止,禁止,抑制 intend 意欲,打算interpret 解释,说明 initiate 开始,着手,准许加入;传授inject 注射,注入 insulate 绝缘,绝热,隔离intervene 干涉,阻扰,调停 intrigue 设阴谋;激起好奇心invert 倒转,颠倒 irritate 激怒,使急噪;使不舒服jeopardize 危及,损坏 jerk 猛拉,颠簸而行jog 轻摇,缓缓行进 lash 猛击,煽动levy 征收,征集;扣押linger 逗留,徘徊,留恋;迟缓,拖延litter 乱丢,乱堆 locate 位于,定位loom 隐隐地出现,压在心头 lubricate 加润滑油,使顺利进展lure 吸引,诱惑 magnify 放大,垮大,夸奖manifest 显示,清楚表示,表明 mean 打算,意欲mediate 想,考虑,沉思,思考 merge 合并,逐渐融入mingle 混合起来,相混合 minimize 对…做最低估计mob 包围(攻击) mobilize 动员mock 愚弄,嘲弄;使无法得逞 monitor 监听,监控mourn 悲悼,哀悼,道歉 necessitate 使必要neglect 忽视,遗漏 nominate 提名,指定,指派nurture 养育,教养occupy 占领,使忙碌oppress 压迫,使难受 orient 朝向东方,认清形式originate 首创,起源 outrage 侵害,触犯,违反overflow 溢出,漫出,洋溢overhear 偷听,无意中听到overlap 重叠,相同,交叉 overwhelm 压倒,浸没,使不安parade 游行 paralyze/yse 使麻痹,使瘫痪pedal 踩踏板 peel 剥,削perish 毁灭,死亡permeate 渗入,渗透perplex 使困惑,使迷惑plead 辩护,答辩;恳求,请求poke 推,刺,塞 ponder 考虑,沉思preach 宣传,传教,鼓吹,倡导 precede 在前,居先,先于preclude 阻止,使不可能 prescribe 开处方,开药preside 主持,管理 prolong 延长,拖延propel 推进,推动 protest 抗议,反对provoke 引起,激起quantify 表示或测定。
2013全国考研英语(一)翻译真题及解析.doc

2013考研英语(一)翻译真题及解析--中域教育网46. yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges beyond that of decoration and creative expression.解析考察重点:非谓语动词做后置定语,状语从句,插入语这个句子结构非常清晰:it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles,these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges beyond that of decoration and creative expression.是主句,其中for all their diversity of styles是插入语。
时间壮语从句yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless,提前至主句之前,其中created by the homeless 是过去分词短语充当后置定语,用来修饰the gardens。
词汇的识别:句子中的动词looks at,对应的宾语是the photographs of the gardens,因此翻译成“观看”。
句子中created by the homeless对应的宾语是the gardens,因此翻译成“创建、建立”。
句子中的动词speak of对应的宾语是various other fundamental urges,因此翻译成“透露、显示、表明”。
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考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2013翻译(下)这是一篇社会科学体裁的文章,选自《花园:谈人之为人》。
文章主要论述了花园怎样反应了人的基本诉求。
以下是本文中出现的10个高频重点单词,让我们一起来学习一下吧!1. 5 compose [kəm'pəʊz] vt. 1. 组成,构成2. 创作(乐曲、诗歌等),为谱曲3. 使平静,使镇静【词根记忆】:com(一起)+pose(放置)→把很多音符放在一起→组成,构成【短语搭配】:compose oneself 镇静compose of 由…组成【例句】:Compose yourself and deal with the problems logically. 冷静下来,并且理性地处理问题。
2.41 respond [rɪ'spɔnd] vi. 1. 回答,答复2. (to)作出反应,响应【词根记忆】:re(=back 向后)+ spond (=promise回应)→回应【短语搭配】:respond with回复respond by以…方式反应【例句】:In that case, how should I respond? 在这种情况下,我该如何回应?3. 31 conscious ['kɔnʃəs] a. 1. 意识到的,自觉的2. 神志清醒的3. 有意的,存心的【词根记忆】:con (=fully 表示“加强”) + sci (= know知道) +ous (形容词加强性后缀) →认和知不分,知道的就是有意识的→(心里)意识到的,(身体)清醒的【短语搭配】:conscious of意识到become conscious of观察到【真题例句】:Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. 卡特莱特认为一个人可以通过练习来有意识的控制反复出现的噩梦。
(2005年阅读Text 3)4. 50 claim [kleɪm] vt.1.声称,断言2.对…提出要求,索取3.(灾难等)使失踪或死亡4.需要,值得n.1.要求,认领,索赔 2.声称,断言【词根记忆】:词根词claim →叫喊→声称,断言,要求【短语搭配】:claim for要求;索取lay claim to要求;自以为make a claim索赔;对…提出要求【真题例句】:1.“Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on,”he claimed. “失业者应该利用前面几天的时间去找工作,而不是填表注册申领救济金。
”他声称。
(2014年阅读Text 1)2. The fewer the injury claims, the better the workman’s insurance rate. 工伤索赔越少,工人的保险率越高。
(1999年完形)5. 8 deprive [dɪ'praɪv] vt. (of)剥夺,使丧失【词根记忆】:de(离开)+prive(one's own)→使原本属于你的东西离开你→剥夺,使丧失【短语搭配】:deprive of 剥夺;失去【例句】:If you deprive them of education, the nation cannot progress. 如果剥夺了她们受教育的权利,国家就不能进步。
6. 10 blame [bleɪm] v.1.责备2.怪,把…归咎于n. 1.责任,过错2.责备【词根记忆】:“blame-责备”模仿“complain-抱怨”和“explain-解释”(p/b音似、n/m 音似)→然后对方“解释”,如果不会“解释”,就“责备”【短语搭配】:blame for 责备;因……责备put the blame on 归咎于【例句】:The commission is expected to blame the army for many of the atrocities.该委员会预计会将大量暴行归咎于军队。
7. 4 vanish ['vænɪʃ] vi. 1. 突然不见,消失2. 不复存在,绝迹【词根记忆】:van (空的)+ ish(完成性动词后缀) →瓶子变空了,里面的东西消失了→1. 突然不见,消失2. 不复存在,绝迹【例句】:I wait for their car to vanish before I put up the sign. 我默默等到他们的车消失在视线里,才挂上标示。
8. 2 cultivate ['kʌltɪveɪt] vt. 培养;陶冶;耕作【词根记忆】:cult(till,耕种,培养)+ivate(动词后缀)→培养【短语搭配】:cultivate talents培养人才【真题例句】:They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support. 他们赋予法官终身的任职期限,以便法官能够没有顾虑地打击当权者,且无需培养政治支持。
(2012年知识运用)9. 15 represent [reprɪ'zent] vt. 1. 作为的代表(或代理) 2. 表示,象征3. 描绘,表现【词根记忆】:re(= again)+present (感觉)→另一种感觉,代表别人感觉→代表,象征【短语搭配】:knowledge representation知识表示;知识表达symbolic representation符号表示;符号表征;符号性表象10. 6 justify ['dʒʌstɪ'fai] vt.证明…是正当(或有理),为…辩护【词根记忆】:just + i+ fy(动词后缀)【真题例句】:1. Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients’pain... 近年来,医生们已经借用这项原则,为自己使用大剂量的吗啡控制晚期病人的痛苦而辩护……(2002年阅读Text 4)2. ...too often offer aggressive treatment far beyond what is scientifically justified. ……常常采用极端大胆的治疗方法,这些方法远远超出了科学能够认同的界限。
(2003年阅读Text 4) 本文是由凯程英语教研室教师参考凯程考研系列词汇解析和权威的词根词缀字典,结合历年考研真题为大家解析的2013年考研英语真题中的翻译题型中的重点高频词汇。
这篇翻译本身并不难,重在考察同学们词义辨析和句子分析的掌握程度,希望大家认真总结,积极备考。
凯程教育:凯程考研成立于2005年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
凯程考研的宗旨:让学习成为一种习惯;凯程考研的价值观口号:凯旋归来,前程万里;信念:让每个学员都有好最好的归宿;使命:完善全新的教育模式,做中国最专业的考研辅导机构;激情:永不言弃,乐观向上;敬业:以专业的态度做非凡的事业;服务:以学员的前途为已任,为学员提供高效、专业的服务,团队合作,为学员服务,为学员引路。
如何选择考研辅导班:在考研准备的过程中,会遇到不少困难,尤其对于跨专业考生的专业课来说,通过报辅导班来弥补自己复习的不足,可以大大提高复习效率,节省复习时间,大家可以通过以下几个方面来考察辅导班,或许能帮你找到适合你的辅导班。
师资力量:师资力量是考察辅导班的首要因素,考生可以针对辅导名师的辅导年限、辅导经验、历年辅导效果、学员评价等因素进行综合评价,询问往届学长然后选择。
判断师资力量关键在于综合实力,因为任何一门课程,都不是由一、两个教师包到底的,是一批教师配合的结果。
还要深入了解教师的学术背景、资料著述成就、辅导成就等。
凯程考研名师云集,李海洋、张鑫教授、方浩教授、卢营教授、孙浩教授等一大批名师在凯程授课。
而有的机构只是很普通的老师授课,对知识点把握和命题方向,欠缺火候。
对该专业有辅导历史:必须对该专业深刻理解,才能深入辅导学员考取该校。
在考研辅导班中,从来见过如此辉煌的成绩:凯程教育拿下2015五道口金融学院状元,考取五道口15人,清华经管金融硕士10人,人大金融硕士15个,中财和贸大金融硕士合计20人,北师大教育学7人,会计硕士保录班考取30人,翻译硕士接近20人,中传状元王园璐、郑家威都是来自凯程,法学方面,凯程在人大、北大、贸大、政法、武汉大学、公安大学等院校斩获多个法学和法硕状元,更多专业成绩请查看凯程网站。
在凯程官方网站的光荣榜,成功学员经验谈视频特别多,都是凯程战绩的最好证明。
对于如此高的成绩,凯程集训营班主任邢老师说,凯程如此优异的成绩,是与我们凯程严格的管理,全方位的辅导是分不开的,很多学生本科都不是名校,某些学生来自二本三本甚至不知名的院校,还有很多是工作了多年才回来考的,大多数是跨专业考研,他们的难度大,竞争激烈,没有严格的训练和同学们的刻苦学习,是很难达到优异的成绩。
最好的办法是直接和凯程老师详细沟通一下就清楚了。
建校历史:机构成立的历史也是一个参考因素,历史越久,积累的人脉资源更多。
例如,凯程教育已经成立10年(2005年),一直以来专注于考研,成功率一直遥遥领先,同学们有兴趣可以联系一下他们在线老师或者电话。
有没有实体学校校区:有些机构比较小,就是一个在写字楼里上课,自习,这种环境是不太好的,一个优秀的机构必须是在教学环境,大学校园这样环境。
凯程有自己的学习校区,有吃住学一体化教学环境,独立卫浴、空调、暖气齐全,这也是一个考研机构实力的体现。
此外,最好还要看一下他们的营业执照。