take,put,give词组用法

一、Give词组的用法

give away

赠送; 赠予; 颁发;分发

She decided to give these old clothes away

她决定把这些旧衣服送给别人

give out

耗尽; 用完

He plans to stay there until his money gives out.

他计划在那里待到钱花完为止

give off

发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出

Rotten eggs give off a bad smell.

臭蛋散发出难闻的气味.

give back

归还; 恢复

When can you give back the money that you owe?

你欠的钱什么时候还?

give in

屈服; 投降; 让步

The defenders were outnumbered and had to give in.

抵抗者寡不敌众,只能投降

give up

放弃;投降,认输; 猜不出

I can't answer that puzzle; I give up.

我猜不出这个谜语,我认输了

二、put词组的用法：

put away v.放好,储存...备用,处理掉,放弃,抛弃

put on v.穿上,把...放在上,装出,假装,增加,欺骗,添上,使靠...维持生命put up v.举起,抬起,进行,提供,表现出,建造,提名,推举

put off v.推迟,拖延,搪塞,使分心,使厌恶,扔掉,脱掉,劝阻

put into v.使进入,把...翻译成,在...上种植

put down v.放下,拒绝,镇压,羞辱,削减,记下,制止,取缔

put out v.放出,伸出,生产,消除,打扰,麻烦,作出努力,使退场

put in 插话,

put on 穿上,

put down 记下来,写下来,

put sth aside 放到一边,

put away 收起来,

put back, 放回,

put off 推迟,放下.

动词put构成的短语动词

1．put away放好；收起来

Put the books away after reading．

2．put down记下；平息．

Put down the gentleman’s address．

3．put out扑灭；出版

It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire

4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布,投宿

Many new high buildings have been put up in our city

5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受

He is prepared to put up with it for the time being

6．put on穿上；上演；增加

We will put on the new play next month．

7．put off延期；拖延

The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather

8．put through完成；(打电话)把……接通

Can you put me through to this number?

9．put forward提出建议,拨快(钟等)

The doctor put forward a good suggestion．

代词必须放在动词之前

三、初中必备英语常用词组：take有关短语

take one's advice 听从某人劝告

take out 拿出，取出

take down 拿下

take place 发生

take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务

take the place of 代替……

take a walk/rest 散步/休息

take it easy 别紧张

take sth.with sb. 随身带着

take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假take care of 关心，照顾，保管

take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

take an exam 参加考试

take away 拿走

take back 收回，带回

take hold of 抓住……

take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉

take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)

take photos 拍照

take some medicine 服药

take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船

turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)

turn in 交出，

turn…into…变成

turn to 翻到，转向

turn down (把音量)调低

turn…over 把……翻过来

小试牛刀：

1. Mr. Pier has taken his son _____ from the boarding-school（寄宿学校）

2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it _____ from her.

3. He would neither apologize nor take _____ what he had said.

4. I took the book _____ to the library yesterday.

5. The rain has stopped. You may take _____ your umbrella.

6. The motorist's name and address were taken _____ by the policeman.

7. He took _____ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in.

8. The crew（全体船员，乘员） of the tanker were taken _____ by helicopter（直升飞机）.

9. A helicopter is able to take _____ and land straight up and down.

10. The dentist is going to take this tooth _____.

11. The weather is perfect for taking the children _____ for a walk.

12. The accident took _____ only a block from his room.

13. The concert takes _____ next Friday.

14. He has taken _____ photography as a hobby.

15. Music takes _____ more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers.

16. The wardrobe（衣柜） took _____ too much room.

参考答案：

1. take away 带走

2. take away 拿走

3. take back 收回，带回

4. take back 带回，送回

5. take down 拿下

6. take down 记下

7. take off 拿下，脱掉

8. take off 救起，营救

9. take off 起飞

10. take out 取出

11. take out 带某人出去

12. take place 发生

13. take place 举行，举办

14. take up 从事某项活动，发展某种爱好