新概念英语第一册99--100课

The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.
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三 、宾语从句与简单句的转换 （一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主 句的谓语动词是 hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化 为不定式结构。 eg: (1)I hope that I can receive your e-mail. → I hope to receive your e-mail _______________________.
A. Woman`s B. Women`s C. Womens` 4.September 10 is___ C Day A,Teachers B.Teacher`s C.Teachers`
名词所有格练习
5.This desk is ____ B
A.Joan and Mike B. Joan and Mike `s C. Joan`s and Mike`s 6.Mary is a ____ C A.Tom`s friend B.Tom friend
Listening Listen the video and then answer the following question.
Must Andy go to see the doctor? No. He can’t move ,so the doctor must come and see him .
宾语从句还可以由when，where，what，why，how以 及if和whether来引导，而它们在句中不能省略，且宾语 从句通常都应以陈述句的形式出现。 主语 +be adj./v. +if + 陈述句 主语 +be adj./v. +特殊疑问词 +陈述句 我想知道你上周是否去了伦敦。 I want to know if you went to London last week. 我不知道你在说什么。 I don’t know what you are talking about.
单词学习
ow int. 哎呦 slip（slipped, slipped） v. 滑到，滑了一脚 fall（fell, fallen） v. 落下，跌倒； n. 秋天 downstairs adv. 下楼 hurt（hurt, hurt） v. 伤， 伤害， 疼痛 back n. 背 stand up 起立，站起来 help v. 帮助 at once 立即 sure adj. 一定的，确信的 X-ray n. X光透视
由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句
e.g. whether (if) he can come 1. Ask him _____________________. （他是否能来） 2. I don’t know ___________________________. whether it is going to rain or not（是否要下雨）
put these books back
stand up 站立，站起来 sit down 坐下
stand on one’s head 倒立
stand on one’s own feet独立，自食其力，不依 赖别人 stand behind 做…的后盾，支持… I will stand behind you all the time.我将一直支持 你。
I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow.
Do
you know when Mr. Smith moved here?

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用 过去 相应的_________ 时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过 去 将 来 时 ， 过 去 完 成 时 ） 。 例 如


He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.

3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用 了过去时，从句仍用 _______ 一般现在 时态。例如：
fall across 偶然碰到…,与… 邂逅
fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with… 爱上某人
downstairs adv. 楼下
反义词upstairs
--go downstairs 下楼去
--be downstairs 在楼下
hurt
1) v. 伤 他的女儿从自行车上捽了下来，伤到了背部。His daughter fell off the bike and hurt her back. 2）v. 伤害感情 I feel hurt. 我感到受到了伤害。(尤指思想、心灵) 3）v. 疼痛 Does it hurt? 痛吗？
C. friend of Tom`s D. friend of Tom
根据汉语填空。 mine我的). 1.He is a good friend of ____( 2.My daughter is as tall as___ her (她的)father. you 你)with 3.Let ____( us us 我们)help _____( your 你的)English. _______( 4.Their classroom is bigger than ours 我们的). _______( 5.The man fell off his bike and himself 他自己). hurt___________(

back
1) n. 背，背部 My back hurts.我的背部痛 2）n. 背面 the back of the hand 手背 the back of the paper纸的背面 3）n. 后面，后部 at the back of 4）adv. 在后，向后 stand back 向后站
5）adv.回原处 go back to… 回到…
Fall (fell, fallen) 1)v. 落下，跌倒
She fell into the river yesterday.
Leaves fall in fall（autumn）.秋天叶子都落了 . 2) v. 下降 The temperature will fall tomorrow. The petrol price has fallen. 油价己经跌下去了。
连 接 词
语
时
序
态
（一）连接词
-
1.that
2.whether/if
3.连接代词
who whom whose what which
4. 连接副词when why
where how。
注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分， 注意：当从句是客观真理的时候，无论主句什么时态，从 在口语当中往往省略 句一律用一般现在时 e.g.
he will be back in an hour 1. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他 会回来）
2. He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念 he missed us very much 我们） 3. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转）
slip
1)v. 滑倒，滑了一跤 在泥泞中滑到 Slip in the mud 在楼梯上滑倒 slip on the stairs 我在冰上滑倒了，伤了腿。 I slipped on the ice and hurt my legs. 2）v. 滑落 钢笔从我的手中滑落。The pen slipped from my hand. slip away/ off 不辞而别
Lesson 99 Ow!
1.This picture is more beautiful than ____ B
A.my father B.my father`s
2.The news ____ A interesting . A. is B. am C.are
th
B Day. 3.March 8 _____
希望我能对你有所帮助。
sure adj. 一定的，确信的 Are you sure of it? 你能肯定吗？ Do you feel sure about it? 你对它有把握吗？ I am sure that he will come. 我肯定他会来。 be sure and … (口)千万要，一定要… Be sure and take the medicine.一定要吃药。 feel sure of oneself 有自信心 She always feels sure of herself.她总是很自信。
help 1)v. 帮助 help sb out 帮助某人解决难题， 摆脱困境
eg.I don’t know how to do this work. Please help me.
help sb with sth eg.Can you help me with English? 你能帮我学英语吗？ 2）n. 帮助 eg.I hope that I can be any help for you.
与to do 不定式连用只能用whether 4. ____ he will come is not decided.
作主语只能用whether
由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及连接 副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句
1. He asked __________________________. (谁能回答这个问题） who could answer the question whom they are waiting for （他们在等谁） 2. Do you know_________________________. 3. Please tell me _______________________. （我们什么时候开会） when we’ll have a meeting 4. Can you tell me _______________. （他在哪儿） where he is I can get to the station （我该怎么去车站） 5. Could you tell mehow ______________________. why the train is late 6. Would you tell me _________________ （为什么火车迟到了）
当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
If 与whether 的区别
1. I don’t know _____ he will come or not. 与or not 连用只能用whether 2. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. 介词后只能用whether 3. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week.
（二）语序：陈述句语序
即：陈述句结构（主+谓+其他成分） 将下列句子换成陈述句语序 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Are they doing homework?
（三）时态(时态一致性）
1.
如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是 _________ 时态。 任何
一、宾语从句的概念
宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一 个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾 语）
包含宾语从句的句子结构：
主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句
二、宾语从句三要素