2013广外日语翻译硕士真题

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2013年浙江工商大学日语笔译真题 448汉语写作与百科知识B卷

继续向前行驶了两三百米，把车子顺利停靠在了路边，当时车子是在沪宜高速公路上。

等到车子停稳后，周先生跑到驾驶位旁边一看，才知道到底发生了什么，“感觉金属片挺重的，就掉在司机脚旁边，挡风玻璃碎掉了，仪表盘被砸坏了，”说起当时的情况，周先生还是心有余悸，在采访中，他一再重复，“还好是这个师傅有经验，要是换个年轻点的，估计我们这一车人都有生命危险。

”周先生告诉记者，那块突然砸进大巴车的金属片的破坏力非常大，后来当吴斌把上衣解开后，他看到吴斌的肚子上有严重的伤，“一看就伤得不轻，一般人受了这么重的撞击本能反应肯定是去捂住肚子，但是他却把住了方向盘。

”周先生说，如果换了是他，估计就把不住方向盘了，“肯定会捂肚子的。

”司机把车停稳后连头都摇不动在被金属片砸中肚子后，吴斌是什么感觉？现在已经无从得知了，但是从周先生的口中，也许可以还原当时的情景：在大巴车停下，没看到吴斌的伤情前，大家并不知道情况这么严重，因为吴斌开车靠边的时候“很平稳，感觉就是像平常减速靠边一样”。

当吴斌把车停稳后，他先是打开车门，同时安抚在车上的24名乘客，“大家别急，会有车来接的，大家自己小心点。

”说完这句话，他请在车上的乘客帮忙拨打110和120报警，自己则无力地倚在座位上。

其间，有乘客拿水给吴斌喝，他拒绝了，但是此时的他“已经连头都摇不动了”。

周先生告诉记者，120急救车来到现场以后，三名医护人员把吴斌搬下了大巴，过了不久，过来接乘客的大巴车也来了，随后在交警的护送下他们离开高速公路，做完笔录后，他们就按原计划去了杭州。

直到把吴斌送至无锡101医院时，谁也没有预料到他的伤情会如此严重。

“我不会死的，只是吃点小苦头。

”入院时的吴斌还很清醒、乐观。

然而，医生检查下来的结果却是坏消息，“他伤得很重，肝脏破裂，出血很多。

虽然全力抢救，但他术后全身多个脏器出现功能衰竭。

”吴斌的主治医生方医生也深感遗憾。

【爱心接力】众人的爱心没能挽回他的生命吴斌抢救输血达1万多毫升，医院用血紧张，吴斌的姐姐吴女士发微博求助A型血的人献血帮弟弟。

2013年广东外语外贸大学英语翻译硕士考研真题及其答案解析

财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班
2013年广东外语外贸大学
英语翻译硕士
考研真题及答案解析
育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:
历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.
有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

英语翻译基础
1、United NationsDevelopment Program （UNDP ）联合国开发计划署
2、EurobondMarket 欧洲债券市场
3、TheGuardian 卫报
4、Reuters 路透社
5、Christian Science Monitor 《基督教科学箴言报》
6、zero-sumgame 零和游戏
7、savingsportfolio 储蓄组合
8、CSR 企业社会责任
9、intentionalhomicide 故意杀人
10、criminal jurisprudence 刑法学
11、bring an indictment 提起上诉
12、global sourcing 全球采购
13、the first-mover advantage 先行优势
14、healthcare interpreting 医疗口译
15、the Sound and theFury 《喧嚣与骚动》
16、民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs
17、水利部Ministryof Water Resources。

翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试四川外国语大学2013年真题

缈昏瘧纭曞＋鑻辫瀛︿綅MTI鑰冭瘯鍥涘窛澶栧浗璇ぇ瀛?013骞寸湡棰?/div>(鎬诲垎锛?00.00锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細90鍒嗛挓)涓€銆?font>鈪? Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with the appropriate words derived from the words given in parentheses at the end of the sentences.(鎬婚鏁帮細10锛屽垎鏁帮細10.00)1.The government fretted that the 1 had illegally got the technology for making nuclearweapons. (terror)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歵errorists[瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氭斂搴滄媴蹇冩亹鎬栧垎瀛愬凡缁忛€氳繃闈炴硶鎵嬫鑾峰緱浜嗗埗閫犳牳姝﹀櫒鐨勬妧鏈€傚緢鏄庢樉璇ヤ粠鍙ヤ腑缂哄皯涓€涓富璇紝鑰屽埗閫犳牳姝﹀櫒鐨勮偗瀹氭槸浜猴紝鍥犳鍙互鑲畾鏄亹鎬栧垎瀛愩€?/div>2.A recent study says women easily form negative attitude to other women, while on the otherhand men are more 1 of their peers. (tolerate)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歵olerable[瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氭渶杩戠殑涓€椤圭爺绌惰〃鏄庡コ浜哄緢瀹规槗瀵瑰叾浠栫殑濂充汉褰㈡垚涓嶅ソ鐨勫嵃璞★紝鑰岀敺浜哄浠栦滑鐨勫悓鑳炴樉寰楄鏇村瀹广€傜敱while鍙煡杩欓噷琛ㄨ浆鎶橈紝鍗崇敺浜虹殑鎯呭喌鍜屽墠闈㈢殑涓嶄竴鏍凤紝鍐嶇敱are more鍙煡杩欓噷闇€瑕佷竴涓舰瀹硅瘝锛屽洜姝ゅ彲浠ョ‘璁よ繖閲岄渶瑕佸～tolerable銆?/div>3.A man of learning, if he does not wish to 1 himself, must never cease to participate inpublic affairs. (grade)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歞egrade[瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬鏋滀竴涓湁瀛﹁瘑鐨勪汉涓嶆兂闄嶄綆鑷繁韬唤鐨勮瘽锛屼粬灏辫涓嶅仠鍦板弬涓庡埌鍏叡浜嬬墿涓潵銆傜敱杩欓噷鐨勪笉瀹氬紡缁撴瀯鍙煡闇€瑕佸～鍐欎竴涓姩璇嶏紝铏界劧grade涔熷彲浠ヤ綔鍔ㄨ瘝锛屼絾瀹冧綔鍔ㄨ瘝琛ㄧず鈥滆瘎鍒嗭紱鎶娾€︹€﹀垎绛夌骇鈥濈敤鍦ㄨ繖閲屽苟涓嶅悎閫傘€俤egrade琛ㄧず鈥滆船浣庯紱浣库€︹€︿涪鑴革紱浣库€︹€﹂檷绾э紱浣库€︹€﹂檷瑙ｂ€濄€?/div>4.Wastes only become pollutants when their levels rise to the point at which nature"s 1systems are overwhelmed and can no longer cope. (pure)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歱urification[瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬彧鏈夊綋搴熺墿鐨勯噺瓒呰繃浜嗕竴瀹氱殑闄愬害浠ヨ嚦浜庡ぇ鑷劧鐨勮嚜鍑€绯荤粺涓嶈兘姝ｅ父杩愪綔鏃讹紝搴熺墿鎵嶄細鍙樻垚姹℃煋鐗┿€傝繖閲屾槸涓€涓悕璇嶇煭璇紝鍥犳瑕佺敤pure鐨勫悕璇嶅舰寮忋€俻urification system琛ㄧず鈥滆嚜鍑€绯荤粺鈥濄€?5.The child let out a scream and then shrieked 1. "Stop it! Stop it! You"re killing me!"(hysteria)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歨ysterically[瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氶偅涓皬瀛╂瓏鏂簳閲岃埇鍦板皷鍙潃锛氣€滀笉瑕侊紝涓嶈锛屼笉瑕佹潃鎴?鈥濊繖閲岄渶瑕佷竴涓瘝鏉ヤ慨楗皊hriek锛屼竴鑸敤鍓瘝鏉ヤ慨楗板姩璇嶏紝鎵€浠ヨ鐢ㄥ叾鍓瘝褰㈠紡銆俬ysterically琛ㄧず鈥滄瓏鏂簳閲屽湴鈥濄€?/div> 6.Apart from adding to the economic 1 of society, unemployment results in dissatisfied andfrustrated individuals who are forced by circumstances to remain unproductive. (balance)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歩mbalance[瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬け涓氶櫎浜嗕細澧炲姞绀句細鐨勭粡娴庝笉骞宠涔嬪锛岃繕浼氶€犳垚浜轰滑鐨勪笉婊″拰澶辨湜锛屽洜涓轰粬浠彈澶变笟鎵€杩笉鑳藉垱閫犵浉搴旂殑浠峰€笺€傞鍏堢敱鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯鍒ゆ柇杩欓噷闇€瑕佷竴涓悕璇嶏紝鍐嶆牴鎹彞鎰忓彲鐭ュけ涓氫細瀵艰嚧缁忔祹涓嶅钩琛★紝鍥犳瑕佸～imbalance銆?/div>7.What he wants to spell out in his book is the corruption of the rich and their 1 desirefor more money and power. (satiate)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歩nsatiate[瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氫粬鎯冲湪涔︿腑闃愯堪鐨勬槸瀵屼汉浠殑鑵愯触浠ュ強浠栦滑瀵逛簬閲戦挶鍜屾潈鍒╂案涓嶆弧瓒崇殑娆叉湜銆傞鍏堢敱鍙ュ瓙缁撴瀯鍒ゆ柇杩欓噷闇€瑕佷竴涓舰瀹硅瘝锛屽啀鏍规嵁鍙ユ剰鍙煡锛屽瘜浜轰滑鏄椽寰楁棤鍘岋紝姘歌繙涓嶇煡婊¤冻鐨勶紝鍥犳瑕佺敤satiate鐨勫弽涔夊舰瀹硅瘝銆俰nsatiate琛ㄧず鈥滀笉鐭ヨ冻鐨勨€濄€?/div>8.The one industry 1 by the general depression of trade is the beauty industry becauseAmerican women continue to spend on their faces and bodies. (affect)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歶naffected[瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬敮涓€涓€涓湭鍙楄锤鏄撳ぇ钀ф潯褰卞搷鐨勪骇涓氬氨鏄編瀹逛笟锛屽洜涓虹編鍥藉濂充粛鐒跺湪浠栦滑澶栬矊涓婅姳璐逛簡寰堝銆傜敱鍚庡崐鍙ョ編鍥藉濂充粛鐒跺湪浠栦滑澶栬矊涓婅姳璐逛簡寰堝鍙煡缇庡涓氭槸鏈彈璐告槗钀ф潯鐨勫奖鍝嶇殑銆備絾瑕佹敞鎰弖naffected鍜宒isaffected鐨勫尯鍒紝unaffected琛ㄧず鈥滀笉鍙楀奖鍝嶇殑锛涜嚜鐒剁殑锛涚湡鎸氱殑锛涗笉鐭弶閫犱綔鐨勨€濓紝鑰宒isaffected琛ㄧず鈥滀笉婊＄殑锛涙湁鍙涙剰鐨勶紱鎰ゆ劋涓嶅钩鐨勨€濄€?/div>9.The most 1 and largest German liner to be built since the war was launched at Hamburg.(luxury)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歭uxurious[瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氭垬鍚庡痉鍥芥渶澶ф渶璞崕鐨勭彮杞湪姹夊牎寮€寤轰簡銆傜敱the most and the largest鍙煡杩欓噷闇€瑕佷竴涓舰瀹硅瘝锛宭uxury鐨勫舰瀹硅瘝褰㈠紡涓簂uxurious锛岃〃绀衡€滃ア渚堢殑锛涗赴瀵岀殑锛涙斁绾电殑锛涚壒绾х殑鈥濄€?/div> 10.Women predominate in the lower-paying, menial, unrewarding, dead-end jobs, and when theydo reach better positions, they are 1 paid less than a man for the same job. (vary)锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歩nvariably[瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬濂抽暱涔呬互鏉ヤ竴鐩翠粠浜嬬潃鎶ラ叕浣庡粔锛屽崙寰紝绱㈢劧鏃犲懗鐨勫伐浣滐紝浣嗗綋浠栦滑鏈夋満浼氳幏寰椾竴浠芥洿濂界殑宸ヤ綔鏃讹紝鎵€寰楃殑宸ヨ祫鍗存瘮鍚屼竴宀椾綅涓婄殑鐢峰悓浜嬭灏戙€傝繖閲岄渶瑕佷竴涓壇璇嶆潵淇グ鍔ㄨ瘝are paid锛屽啀鐢卞彞鎰忓彲鐭ヤ粬浠墍寰楃殑鎶ラ叕鎬绘槸姣旂敺鍚屼簨瑕佷綆锛屾墍浠ュ簲鐢╥nvariably銆?/div>浜屻€?font>鈪? For each sentence below there are four choices A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that BEST completes the sentence. Then write the correct letter on the Answer Sheet. (鎬婚鏁帮細20锛屽垎鏁帮細20.00)11.The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause ______ of vegetables in the comingyear.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.scarcity 鈭?/span>B.varietyC.rarityD.invalidity瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氫竴鍦烘毚椋庨洦甯嵎浜嗚鍖哄煙锛屽苟涓斾細瀵艰嚧鏄庡勾钄彍渚涘簲鐨勪笉瓒炽€俿carcity琛ㄧず鈥滀笉瓒筹紱缂轰箯鈥濓紝variety琛ㄧず鈥滃鏍凤紱绉嶇被锛涙潅鑰嶏紱鍙樺寲锛屽鏍峰寲鈥濓紝rarity琛ㄧず鈥滅綍瑙侊紱鐝嶈吹锛涚弽鍝?闇€鐢ㄥ鏁?锛涚█钖勨€濓紝invalidity琛ㄧず鈥滄棤鏁堬紝鏃犱环鍊尖€濄€傝繖閲岃娉ㄦ剰鍖哄垎scarcity鍜宺arity杩欎袱涓瘝锛岄兘琛ㄧず涓嶅鐨勬剰鎬濓紝浣嗕竴涓己璋冧笉瓒筹紝鍙︿竴涓己璋冪弽璐点€?/div>12.The connoisseurs" opinions differed greatly as to the question whether the picture onshow was a (n) ______ Picasso painting.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.explicitB.reliableC.stringentD.authentic 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氳嚦浜庡睍鍑虹殑杩欏箙鐢绘槸涓嶆槸姣曞姞绱㈢殑鐪熷搧锛岄壌璧忓浠剰瑙佷笉涓€銆俥xplicit琛ㄧず鈥滄槑纭殑锛涙竻妤氱殑锛涚洿鐜囩殑锛涜杩扮殑鈥濓紝reliable琛ㄧず鈥滃彲闈犵殑锛涘彲淇¤禆鐨勨€濓紝stringent琛ㄧず鈥滀弗鍘夌殑锛涜揩鍒囩殑锛涢摱鏍圭揣鐨勨€濓紝authentic琛ㄧず鈥滅湡姝ｇ殑锛岀湡瀹炵殑锛涘彲淇＄殑鈥濄€?/div>13.Today surgery is more concerned with repairing and ______ functions than with the removalof organs.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.redesigningB.reviewingC.restoring 鈭?/span>D.reserving瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氱幇鍦ㄧ殑澶栫鎵嬫湳鏇村鐨勬槸鍏虫敞淇籍鍜屾仮澶嶅櫒瀹樺師鏈夌殑鍔熻兘鑰屼笉鏄幓鎺夋煇浜涘櫒瀹樸€俽edesign琛ㄧず鈥滈噸鏂拌璁♀€濓紝review琛ㄧず鈥滃洖椤撅紱澶嶄範锛涜瘎璁猴紱妫€璁紱妫€闃呪€濓紝restore琛ㄧず鈥滄仮澶嶏紱淇锛涘綊杩樷€濓紝reserve琛ㄧず鈥滃偍澶囷紱淇濈暀锛涢绾︹€濄€?/div>14.The effect is ______, he said, because sleep-restricted people report not feeling sleepy,even though their performance on tasks declines markedly.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.pennissiveB.permissibleC.permutableD.pernicious 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬畠鐨勫奖鍝嶆槸鎭舵€у惊鐜殑锛屽洜涓烘嵁璋冩煡锛岄暱鏈熺己涔忕潯鐪犵殑浜哄敖绠″叾宸ヤ綔鑳藉姏鏄庢樉涓嬮檷鍗存病鏈夊洶鎰忋€俻ennissive娌℃湁杩欐牱鐨勫崟璇嶏紝permissible琛ㄧず鈥滃彲鍏佽鐨勶紱鑾峰緱鍑嗚鐨勨€濓紝permutable琛ㄧず鈥滃彲鎺掑垪鐨勶紱鑳戒氦鎹㈢殑鈥濓紝pernicious琛ㄧず鈥滄湁瀹崇殑锛涙伓鎬х殑锛涜嚧鍛界殑锛涢櫓鎭剁殑鈥濄€?/div>15.All human communication experts agree that we use both verbal and nonverbal methods to______ message to each other.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.transferB.convertC.modifyD.convey 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氭墍浠ヤ汉闄呬氦娴佺殑涓撳閮借禐鍚屾垜浠悓鏃朵娇鐢ㄨ瑷€鍜岄潪璇█鐨勬柟寮忔潵浼犻€掍俊鎭€倀ransfer琛ㄧず鈥滆浆璁╋紱杞锛涙崲杞︹€濓紝convert琛ㄧず鈥滀娇杞彉锛涜浆鎹⑩€︹€︼紱浣库€︹€︽敼鍙樹俊浠扳€濓紝modify琛ㄧず鈥滀慨鏀癸紝淇グ锛涙洿鏀光€濓紝convey琛ㄧず鈥滀紶杈撅紱杩愯緭锛涜涓庘€濄€?/div> 16.With its power of displaying a reality that has no ______ existence, the mirror couldsymbolize the mystery of the universe.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.unrealB.surrealC.tangible 鈭?/span>D.pragmatic瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氱敱浜庡彲浠ュ睍绀轰笉鍙Е纰扮殑涓栫晫锛岄暅瀛愯兘澶熻薄寰佸畤瀹欑殑绁炵銆倁nreal琛ㄧず鈥滀笉鐪熷疄鐨勶紱鍋囩殑锛涘够鎯崇殑锛涜櫄鏋勭殑鈥濓紝surreal琛ㄧず鈥滆秴鐜板疄涓讳箟鐨勶紱绂诲鐨勶紱涓嶇湡瀹炵殑鈥濓紝tangible琛ㄧず鈥滄湁褰㈢殑锛涘垏瀹炵殑锛涘彲瑙︽懜鐨勨€濓紝pragmatic琛ㄧず鈥滃疄闄呯殑锛涘疄鐢ㄤ富涔夌殑锛涘浗浜嬬殑鈥濄€?/div>17.Job fairs are usually very lively and informal, and you can roam ______, surveying what is on offer and gathering literature on jobs you might not have considered in the everydayrun of things.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.at restB.at peaceC.at leisure 鈭?/span>D.at speed瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氭嫑鑱樹細閫氬父寰堟椿璺冭€屼笖涓嶅お姝ｅ紡锛屼綘鍙互鎮犻棽鍦版极娓稿叾闂达紝鐪嬬湅鎻愪緵鐨勬湁浜涗粈涔堝矖浣嶏紝鎼滈泦涓€浜涘钩鏃跺彲鑳芥病娉ㄦ剰鍒扮殑灏变笟淇℃伅銆傝繖閲岃€冩煡瀵瑰嚑涓瘝缁勭殑杈ㄦ瀽锛宎t rest琛ㄧず鈥滈潤姝紱浼戞伅锛涘畨鐪犫€濓紝at peace琛ㄧず鈥滃浜庡拰骞崇姸鎬佲€濓紝at leisure琛ㄧず鈥滀粠瀹瑰湴锛涢棽鐫€鍦扳€濓紝at speed琛ㄧず鈥滆繀閫熷湴锛岄珮閫熷湴鈥濓紝鐢眗oam鍙煡锛屽彧鏈塧t leisure鏈€鍚堥€傘€?/div>18.In children"s story books, a policeman is sometimes depicted as a ______ figure but, as amatter of fact, he is very helpful in enforcing law and order.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.pompous 鈭?/span>B.courageousC.gallantD.staunch瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬湪瀛╁瓙浠殑鏁呬簨涔︿腑锛岃瀵熻鎻忕粯鎴愯嚜澶ф诞澶哥殑褰㈣薄銆備絾浜嬪疄涓婁粬浠浜庣淮鎶ゆ硶寰嬪拰娌诲畨杩樻槸寰堟湁甯姪鐨勩€傝繖閲岃娉ㄦ剰杞姌璇峛ut锛屾墍浠ut鍓嶈鐨勫簲璇ユ槸璀﹀療涓嶅ソ鐨勬柟闈紝鑰屽湪鎵€缁欑殑鍑犱釜璇嶄腑锛屽彧鏈塸ompous鏄船涔夌殑銆俻ompous琛ㄧず鈥滆嚜澶х殑锛涙诞澶哥殑锛涘崕鑰屼笉瀹炵殑锛涚埍鐐€€鐨勨€濓紝courageous琛ㄧず鈥滄湁鑳嗛噺鐨勶紝鍕囨暍鐨勨€濓紝gallant琛ㄧず鈥滆嫳鍕囩殑锛屽媷鏁㈢殑锛涘崕涓界殑锛涢泟浼熺殑鈥濓紝staunch琛ㄧず鈥滃潥瀹氱殑锛涘繝璇氱殑锛涘潥鍥虹殑鈥濄€?/div>19.The motion picture is only a series of still photographs which are ______ and viewed inrapid succession to create the illusion of movement and continuity.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.slicedB.spliced 鈭?/span>C.splitD.spilt瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氱數褰卞彧鏄竴绯诲垪鐨勯潤鎬佺収鐗囧彔鍔犲湪涓€璧凤紝蹇€熷湴娴忚杩囧幓灏变細浜х敓涓€绉嶅姩鎬佸拰杩炵画鐨勯敊瑙夈€俿lice琛ㄧず鈥滃垏涓嬶紱鎶娾€︹€﹀垎鎴愰儴鍒嗭紱灏嗏€︹€﹀垏鎴愯杽鐗団€濓紝splice琛ㄧず鈥滄嫾鎺ワ紱鎺ュ悎锛涗娇缁撳鈥濓紝split琛ㄧず鈥滃垎绂伙紱浣垮垎绂伙紱鍔堝紑锛涚寮€锛涘垎瑙ｂ€濓紝spill琛ㄧず鈥滀娇婧㈠嚭锛屼娇娴佸嚭锛涗娇鎽斾笅鈥濄€?/div>20.There are certain pairs of words which illustrate the way in which sexual connotations are given to feminine words while the masculine words retain a serious businesslike ______.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.lookB.auraC.sensationD.facade 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氭湁涓€浜涜瘝琛ㄦ槑浜嗕竴浜涘叧浜庡コ鎬х殑璇嶆槸鍖呭惈鎬у唴娑电殑锛岃€屼竴浜涚敺鎬ц瘝鍗存樉寰楀緢姝ｅ紡锛屽氨鍍忓叾澶栬〃涓€鏍枫€俵ook琛ㄧず鈥滅湅锛涙牱瀛愶紱闈㈠鈥濓紝aura琛ㄧず鈥滃厜鐜紱姘旀皼锛?涓绛夌殑)棰勫厗锛涙皵鍛斥€濓紝sensation琛ㄧず鈥滄劅瑙夛紱杞板姩锛涙劅鍔ㄢ€濓紝facade鈥滄闈紱琛ㄩ潰锛涘瑙傗€濄€?/div>21.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced humor, protestedsocial injustice, and ______ psychological problems.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.solvedB.exacerbated 鈭?/span>C.probedD.interfered瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬湪鍒朵綔杩囩▼涓紝鐜颁唬鑸炵殑缂栬垶鑰呭悜浠栦滑浠嬬粛浜嗗菇榛橈紝鍙嶅绀句細涓嶅叕锛屼互鍙婁笉鏂伓鍖栫殑蹇冪悊闂銆俿olved琛ㄧず鈥滆В鍐充簡鐨勨€濓紝exacerbated琛ㄧず鈥滃姞閲嶇殑锛屾伓鍖栫殑鈥濓紝probed琛ㄧず鈥滆皟鏌ョ殑鈥濓紝interfered琛ㄧず鈥滃Θ纰嶇殑锛屽共娑夌殑鈥濄€?/div>22.Right up until the 19th century, physicians and philosophers regarded sleep as a state ofnear ______ in which there was no mental activity, a kind of halfway stage betweenwakefulness and death.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.oblivion 鈭?/span>B.fantasyC.allusionD.illusion瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氱洿鍒?0涓栫邯锛屽唴绉戝尰鐢熷拰鍝插瀹朵滑杩樺皢鐫＄湢褰撲綔涓€绉嶈繎浼间簬绁炲織涓嶆竻鐨勭姸鎬侊紝杩欐椂鍊欐病鏈夋€濈淮娲诲姩锛屽氨鍍忓浜庤閱掑拰姝讳骸涔嬮棿鐨勪竴绉嶇姸鎬佷竴鏍枫€俹blivion鈥滅蹇椾笉娓咃紝閬楀繕鈥濓紝fantasy鈥滃够鎯筹紱鐧芥棩姊︼紱骞昏鈥濓紝allusion鈥滄殫绀猴紱鎻愬強鈥濓紝illusion鈥滃够瑙夛紝閿欒锛涢敊璇殑瑙傚康鎴栦俊浠扳€濄€?/div>23.Associated with the issue of enabling older people to be active participants in a country"s development is the need for lifelong learning programs to ______ members of theageing population to find employment.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.empower 鈭?/span>B.entrustC.embedD.entice瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氳鑰佸勾浜烘垚涓哄浗瀹跺缓璁惧彂灞曠殑绉瀬鍙備笌鑰呮槸缁堢敓瀛︿範椤圭洰鐨勯渶瑕侊紝瀹冭兘浣胯€佸勾浜烘壘鍒颁竴浠藉悎閫傜殑宸ヤ綔銆俥mpower鈥滄巿鏉冿紝鍏佽锛涗娇鑳藉鈥濓紝entrust鈥滃鎵橈紝淇℃墭鈥濓紝embed鈥滄牻绉嶏紱浣垮祵鍏ワ紝浣挎彃鍏ワ紱浣挎繁鐣欒剳涓€濓紝entice鈥滆浣匡紱鎬傛伩鈥濄€?/div>24.The parents are ______ towards the issue as to whether their child should walk to schoolor the father should drive him to school.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.ambivalent 鈭?/span>B.ambiguousC.arbitraryD.approximate瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬浜庡瀛愭槸搴旇姝ヨ涓婂杩樻槸鐢辩埗浜插紑杞﹂€佷粬浠笂瀛﹁繖涓€闂锛屽闀夸滑鎸佷笉鍚屾剰瑙併€俛mbivalent琛ㄧず鈥滅煕鐩剧殑锛涘ソ鎭剁浉鍏嬬殑鈥濓紝ambiguous琛ㄧず鈥滄ā绯婁笉娓呯殑锛涘紩璧锋涔夌殑鈥濓紝arbitrary琛ㄧず鈥滀换鎰忕殑锛涙鏂殑锛涗笓鍒剁殑鈥濓紝approximate琛ㄧず鈥滆繎浼肩殑锛涘ぇ姒傜殑鈥濄€?/div> 25.However, there is some evidence that culturally ______ management result in higher andbetter business performance as well as increased competitiveness.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.congenitalB.coincidentC.contingent 鈭?/span>D.congruent瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氱劧鑰屼竴浜涜瘉鎹嵈琛ㄦ槑渚濇嵁涓嶅悓鐨勬枃鍖栨潵杩涜绠＄悊浼氬甫鏉ユ洿楂樻洿濂界殑鍟嗕笟琛ㄧ幇锛屽苟鑳芥彁鍗囩珵浜夊姏銆俢ongenital琛ㄧず鈥滃厛澶╃殑锛屽ぉ鐢熺殑锛涘ぉ璧嬬殑鈥濓紝coincident琛ㄧず鈥滀竴鑷寸殑锛涚鍚堢殑锛涘悓鏃跺彂鐢熺殑鈥濓紝contingent琛ㄧず鈥滃洜鎯呭喌鑰屽紓鐨勶紱涓嶄竴瀹氱殑锛涘伓鐒跺彂鐢熺殑鈥濓紝congruent琛ㄧず鈥滈€傚悎鐨勶紝涓€鑷寸殑锛涘叏绛夌殑锛涘拰璋愮殑鈥濄€?/div>26.All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons______ slowly into the sky.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.ascending 鈭?/span>B.elevatingC.escalatingD.increasing瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬綋浜轰滑鐪嬪埌鎴愬崈涓婄櫨鐨勫僵鑹叉皵鐞冪紦鎱㈠湴鍗囦笂澶╃┖鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浣撹偛鍦哄唴鐨勬墍鏈変汉閮藉紑濮嬫鍛艰捣鏉ャ€俛scend琛ㄧず鈥滀笂鍗囷紱鐧婚珮锛涜拷婧€濓紝鍙綔涓嶅強鐗╁姩璇嶏紝elevate琛ㄧず鈥滄彁鍗囷紱涓捐捣锛涙尟濂嬫儏缁瓑锛涙彁鍗団€︹€︾殑鑱屼綅鈥濓紝escalate琛ㄧず鈥滀娇鈥︹€﹀姞鍓э紱鍔犲墽鈥濓紝increase琛ㄧず鈥滃鍔狅紝澧為暱锛屾彁楂樷€濄€?/div>27.His office is ______ to the President"s; it usually takes him about three minutes to getthere.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.relatedB.adhesiveC.adherentD.adjacent 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氫粬鐨勫姙鍏绂绘€荤粺鍔炲叕瀹ゅ緢杩戯紝浠栭€氬父鍙3鍒嗛挓灏辫兘璧板埌閭ｉ噷銆俽elated琛ㄧず鈥滄湁鍏崇郴鐨勶紝鏈夊叧鑱旂殑锛涜杩扮殑锛屽彊杩扮殑鈥濓紝adhesive琛ㄧず鈥滅矘鐫€鐨勶紱甯︾矘鎬х殑鈥濓紝adherent琛ㄧず鈥滈檮鐫€鐨勶紱绮樼潃鐨勨€濓紝adjacent琛ㄧず鈥滈偦杩戠殑锛屾瘲杩炵殑鈥濓紝adjacent to涓庝复杩戯紱涓庯紱涓磋繎锛涢偦杩戠殑銆?/div>28.These melodious folk songs are generally ______ to Smith, a very important musician ofthe century.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>mittedB.contributedC.ascribed 鈭?/span>posed瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氳繖浜涗紭缇庣殑姘戞瓕閮芥槸鍙插瘑鏂墍鍒涳紝浠栨槸鏈笘绾潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑涓€浣嶉煶涔愬銆俢ommit锛岃〃绀衡€滅姱缃紝鍋氶敊浜嬶紱鎶娾€︹€︿氦鎵樼粰锛涙寚娲锯€︹€︿綔鎴橈紱浣库€︹€︽壙鎷呬箟鍔♀€濓紝contribute琛ㄧず鈥滆础鐚紝鍑哄姏锛涙姇绋匡紱鎹愮尞鈥濓紝ascribe琛ㄧず鈥滃綊鍥犱簬锛涘綊鍜庝簬鈥濓紝compose琛ㄧず鈥滄瀯鎴愶紱鍐欎綔锛涗娇骞抽潤锛涙帓鈥︹€︾殑鐗堚€濓紝铏界劧compose鏈夊垱浣滅殑鎰忔€濓紝浣嗘病鏈塩ompose to杩欐牱鐨勭敤娉曪紝ascribe to琛ㄧず鈥滃皢鈥︹€﹀綊鍥犱簬锛屽皢鈥︹€﹀綊灞炰簬鈥濄€?/div>29.As a gifted writer, an ______ politician, a penetrating thinker, he stood far above theintellectual movement of which he become the leader.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.inherentB.ingenious 鈭?/span>C.indigenousD.indulgent瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氫綔涓轰竴涓ぉ璧嬬寮傜殑浣滃锛屼竴涓澃鍑虹殑鏀挎不瀹讹紝涓€涓繁閭冪殑鎬濇兂瀹讹紝浠栬繙杩滆秴鍑轰簡浠栨墍棰嗗鐨勬枃鍖栬繍鍔ㄦ湰韬€俰nberent琛ㄧず鈥滃浐鏈夌殑锛涘唴鍦ㄧ殑锛涗笌鐢熶勘鏉ョ殑锛岄仐浼犵殑鈥濓紝ingenious琛ㄧず鈥滄湁鐙垱鎬х殑锛涙満鐏电殑锛岀簿鍒剁殑锛涘績鐏垫墜宸х殑鈥濓紝indigenous琛ㄧず鈥滄湰鍦熺殑锛涘湡钁楃殑锛涘浗浜х殑锛涘浐鏈夌殑鈥濓紝indulgent琛ㄧず鈥滄斁绾电殑锛涘瀹圭殑锛涗换鎬х殑鈥濄€?/div>30.At the inaugural address yesterday the President got his most enthusiastic ______applause when he talked about tax cuts which would help revive the economy.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.simultaneousB.spontaneous 鈭?/span>C.homogenousD.heterogeneous瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 鍙ユ剰锛氬湪鏄ㄥぉ鐨勫氨鑱屾紨璁蹭腑锛屽綋鎬荤粺璋堝埌鎸叴缁忔祹鐨勫噺绋庢斂绛栨椂锛屼粬鑾峰緱浜嗘皯浼楄嚜鍙戠殑锛屾渶鐑儓鐨勬帉澹般€俿imultaneous琛ㄧず鈥滃悓鏃剁殑锛涜仈绔嬬殑锛涘悓鏃跺彂鐢熺殑鈥濓紝spontaneous琛ㄧず鈥滆嚜鍙戠殑锛涜嚜鐒剁殑锛涙棤鎰忚瘑鐨勨€濓紝homogenous琛ㄧず鈥滃悓璐ㄧ殑锛涘悓绫荤殑鈥濓紝heterogeneous琛ㄧず鈥滃鐩哥殑锛涘紓绉嶇殑锛沎鍖栧]涓嶅潎鍖€鐨勶紱鐢变笉鍚屾垚鍒嗗舰鎴愮殑鈥濄€?/div>涓夈€?b>Part 鈪?Reading Comprehension(鎬婚鏁帮細3锛屽垎鏁帮細40.00)A One of the most pivotal moments in American literature occurred near the end of thenineteenth century as authors such as a young man named Stephen Crane began to embrace a literary style forged in Europe a bit earlier and which would come to be known as naturalism. Crane was born to parents in the ministry and grew up in a household grounded in religious beliefs and context. Yet, before long, Crane had, for the most part, rejected religion and the idea of divine intervention in favor of a more hands-on approach to the world. As he began to develop as a writer, naturalist themes of man versus nature, the unrelenting power of nature, and an objective view of the world began to dominate his writing. Naturalists attempted to depict the most accurate view of life unadulterated and unobstructed by external commentary or spiritual intervention. Ultimately, Crane"s masterful short story The Open Boat stands as one of the most complete and developed works of thenaturalist genre.B The first apparent element of naturalism in The Open Boat is its subject matter鈥攁shipwreck. Being as true to life as possible is one of the most common goals of a naturalistic writer, and, in this short story, Crane is no exception. It did not come from Crane"s imagination. Rather, it stemmed from his personal experience. As a young war reporter, Crane was on his way from Florida to Cuba when his vessel, the Commodore, encountered a violent tempest. Within hours, the ship had sunk, leaving a few lucky survivors on a tiny lifeboat to be subjected to the fury of nature. Throughout the story, Crane depicts scene after scene as if they were snapshots or a short film of what the men in the boat were up against. Through his prose, Crane is able to reveal the unadulterated,brutal realism manifest in nature itself.C At the end of the story, the men"s realization of the strength of nature helps them toovercome their fear of drowning and accept the death of the oiler. The men are afraid of drowning, which is evident when they recite, "If I am going to be drowned鈥?" This is recited at three different times, before and during their long night out on the boat, thus suggesting that the men are afraid of drowning. During the long night, "A high cold star on a winter"s night is the word he feels that she says to him. Thereafter he knows the pathos of his situation." Each man realizes that nature is greater than him; therefore, each man understands that he must endure whatever nature throws at him. Also, during this night on the boat, each man comes to the conclusion that his fate is in the hands of nature, in the morning, the men see that they will not be rescued by anyone. As a result of their understanding of their situation that is acquired during the night about the might of nature, they are able to overcome their fear of drowning, and thus death.D Prior to the time when the men jump out of the boat, "the correspondent, observing the others, knew that they were not afraid." The men, because they understand the strength of nature, are able to conquer their fear of death. The men accept their fate; whatever it may be. "There were no hurried words, no pallor, no plain agitation. The men simply looked atthe shore."The correspondent, in the face of mortal peril before leaving the boat, is also not afraid of dying, "it merely occurred to him that if he should drown it would be a shame." When the men swim onto shore, they know that they may die or just as easily live; the outcome is out of their control. Thus, it comes as no surprise to the men when they see one of their comrades, the oiler, dead. The fact that he is the strongest of the men when he "was swimming strongly and rapidly," further shows the power of nature that the men have come to realize. The men"s understanding of nature allows them to overcome their fear of death bydrowning and make a run at the shore without trepidation.E As Crane continues with the theme of man versus nature in The Open Boat , the element ofpessimism, crucial to any naturalistic work, becomes quite apparent. The men are at the mercy of the storms and the seas and cannot do much to save themselves. In this sense, Crane reveals the indifference of nature and the universe in relation to the life or plight of human beings in general. It is obvious to him that angels will not swoop down and save the unfortunate men. The situation of the shipwreck is ideal because ordinary, everyday people must face an extreme situation from which it is more than likely that they will perish. Crane continually creates a mood of impending doom and the punishing nature of the universe throughout the story. Along the way, he provides little commentary on the situation, forcing readers to place themselves immediately in the boat with the men while enforcing the dark tone of the story. But, even to Crane and most naturalist writers, all is not lost. Though the outcome is bleak, Crane does add a glimmer of hope to the story. While in general the individual may seem insignificant in the grand scheme or the universe or to nature itself; Crane instills the importance or camaraderie in the story. For instance, all the sailors cast their ranks aside and help each other swim to shore for safety. In order to survive, the individuals in the boat must cooperate and help each other against the forces of nature.Together they have some dominion of control over their fate, but less so individually. Though they are isolated out among the waves in sight of shore, they remain unified in their struggle for survival, which undermines the predominant pessimistic outlook or the story asa whole.F While Crane"s work The Open Boat is a dark account of a chance situation that turns fatal for many, but not all, of the crew of the Commodore, it also sets forth the main elements of a naturalistic literary work at the turn of the twentieth century. Despite the fact thatnature can be unrelenting and compassionless towards humans at any given moment, Crane ultimately shows how individuals still always have the capacity to strive together to overcome hardships and disasters. Furthermore, the accuracy and detail by Crone shun any possibility of a sugarcoated reality and reveal the true ferocity of nature as it is. Do the following statements agree with the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1? Onyour Answer Sheet, writeYES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVERN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this.锛堝垎鏁帮細10.00锛?/div>(1).In Crane"s view, nature is merciless to human sufferings.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歒ES[瑙ｆ瀽] 鑷劧涓讳箟鐨勪竴涓緢閲嶈鐨勭壒寰佸氨鏄〃鐜板ぇ鑷劧鐨勬棤绌峰姏閲忥紝琛ㄦ槑浜虹被鏃犳硶涓庤嚜鐒舵姉琛°€傜敱E娈典腑鐨処n this sense, Crane reveals the indifference of nature and the universe in relation to the life or plight of human beings in general. It is obvious to him that angels will not swoop down and save the unfortunate men.鍙互鐪嬪嚭浠栬涓哄ぇ鑷劧瀵逛簬浜虹被鐨勮嫤闅炬槸鏃犲姩浜庤》鐨勩€?(2).Naturalists" view of life was often obstructed by spirituality.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div> 瑙ｆ瀽锛歂O[瑙ｆ瀽] 鐢盇娈典腑鐨凬aturalists attempted to depict the most accurate view of life unadulterated and unobstructed by external commentary or spiritual intervention锛庡彲浠ョ湅鍑鸿嚜鐒朵富涔夎€呬滑瀵逛簬浜虹敓鐨勬€佸害涓嶄細鍙楃簿绁炵殑骞叉壈銆?/div> (3).A negative outlook on life and events is a major theme of The Open Boat .锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歒ES [瑙ｆ瀽] 鍦ㄨ繖鏈功涓紝浣滆€呭瀹炲湴鎻忓啓浜嗛偅娆℃捣闅惧彂鐢熺殑鍏ㄨ繃绋嬨€傜敱E娈电涓€鍙ヨ瘽As Crane continues with the theme of man versus nature in Theopen Boat锛宼he element of pessimism, crucial to any naturalistic work, becomes quite apparent. 鍙互鐪嬪嚭瀵逛汉鐢熺殑娑堟瀬鎬佸害涔熸槸鏈功鐨勪富鏃ㄤ箣涓€銆?/div> (4).Naturalists placed more emphasis on representing life as it appeared to them.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歂OT GIVERN[瑙ｆ瀽] 璇ヨ杩板湪鏂囦腑鏈彁鍒般€?/div>(5).In The Open Boat , Crane attempts to address his own spiritual beliefs to his readers.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>瑙ｆ瀽锛歂O[瑙ｆ瀽] 鐢盓娈典腑鐨凙long the way, he provides little commentary on the situation, forcing readers to place themselves immediately in the boat with the men while enforcing the dark tone of the story. 鍙互鐪嬪嚭锛屼綔鑰呭苟娌℃湁鎬ヤ簬璇勮鎴栬〃杈捐嚜宸卞浜虹敓鐨勭湅娉曪紝浠栧彧鏄敖鍙兘鐪熷疄鐨勬弿鍐欙紝鐒跺悗璁╄鑰呰嚜宸卞幓鎬濊€冿紝鍘绘劅鎮熴€?/div>(6).For each question below, choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then writethe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Which of the following can be inferred from this passage about Stephen Crane?锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.He enjoyed the ministry and listening to preachersB.He did not enjoy writing when he was youngC.He was rivaled by no other author of his timeD.He was not in tune with the beliefs of his parents 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 杩欐槸涓€閬撶粏鑺傞锛屼俊鎭富瑕侀泦涓湪绗竴娈点€侰rane had, for the most part, rejected religion and the idea of divine intervention in favor of a more hands-on approach to the world.鍙煡锛孋rane鏄弽瀵瑰畻鏁欑殑锛屼粬鎯充翰鑷幓浣撻獙杩欎釜涓栫晫鑰屼笉鏄粠瀹楁暀鐨勮搴﹀幓鐪嬪緟杩欎釜涓栫晫锛岀敱姝ゅ彲瑙佷粬涓庣埗姣嶇殑淇′话鏄笉鍚岀殑銆?/div>(7).According to this passage, The Open Boat is important as a naturalist work because ---|||________|||---.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.it is a true account based on Crane"s own personal experience 鈭?/span>B.it is based on a series of events in a shipwreck that Crane heard ofC.it reveals that the isolation of an individual is a dangerous tacticD.it does not attempt to glorify Crane"s heroism against nature瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 杩欐槸涓€閬撴帹鐞嗛锛岀敱绗簩娈典腑鐨凚eing as true to life as possible is one of the most common goals of a naturalistic writer. 鍙煡鐪熷疄鎬у浜庤嚜鐒朵富涔夌殑灏忚鏄潪甯搁噸瑕佺殑锛岃€? The Open Boat杩欐湰涔︽濂芥槸渚濇嵁浣滆€呯殑浜茶韩缁忓巻鑰屽啓鎴愮殑锛屽洜姝ゅ畠鐗瑰埆绗﹀悎鑷劧涓讳箟灏忚鐨勮姹傚拰鐗瑰緛銆?/div> (8).The author discusses nature in paragraph C in order to ---|||________|||---.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.show that nature is always a strong support for people in plightB.prove that it is a futile effort to fight against the forces of nature 鈭?/span>C.highlight the importance of mutual efforts in surviving a disasterD.reveal Crane"s belief that only divine intervention can save humanity瑙ｆ瀽锛歔瑙ｆ瀽] 杩欐槸涓€閬撴帹鐞嗛锛屽彲鐢ㄦ帓闄ゆ硶鏉ュ仛銆傞鍏圓椤逛笌鍘熸枃鏄笉绗︾殑锛屽ぇ鑷劧骞舵病鏈夊府鍔╅偅浜涙繁闄峰洶澧冧腑鐨勪汉銆侰椤逛腑鐨刴utual efforts鍦ㄥ師鏂囦腑骞舵病鏈夋彁鍒般€侱椤逛篃涓庡師鏂囦笉绗︼紝Crane鏄弽瀵筪ivine intervention鐨勶紝鎵€浠ュ彧鑳介€夋嫨B椤广€?/div>(9).Besides shipwreck, another naturalistic element of The Open Boat is manifest in ---|||________|||---.锛堝垎鏁帮細1.00锛?/div>A.placing the reader in the midst of the plight of the characters 鈭?/span>B.depicting a bleak scene in a more or less light tone。

2014年广外翻译硕士日语口译真题回忆

2014年广外翻译硕士日语口译真题回忆首先觉得考研结束了，广外的翻译硕士日语也没有想象的那么难，除了日语翻译基础（359）的难度在预料之中，翻译硕士日语（213）和汉语写作与百科知识（448）都还可以。

在这里还是支持那些想考广外的日语口译的同学尝试一下，我当初报考的时候就是听别人说广外的日语很难，不好考，就动摇了好久。

不过真正考下来了，就那样吧。

和室友开玩笑说：认真准备的话，也就相当于广外期末考试的水平。

所以准备考广外这个专业的同学考考准备就可以了。

接下来说下我考研各科的准备过程，说实话考研非我本意，只是拗不过父母。

所以那些不想考而又不得不考的同学，既然考试决定准备了就不要退缩了，因为考研是一个和那个在大学里疯狂了3年的懒惰的自己作斗争的过程。

说实话，我在的大学日语专业也一般，我的日语学的也很渣，在13年7月分的日语一级都没考过，我当时考研就是抱着考不上也要巩固基础的决心去的。

所以在考研的时候我准备了日语一级和专业八级，虽然目前分数还没出来，我在考完一级后有了沪江估分器估计到了自己的分数是一百三十多分，对于我这种一级考了2次都没考过再考第三次渣渣来说感觉难以相信，不过暂且这样吧。

然后是专八，感觉也还可以（虽然很多日语专业的院校都不考专八），所以决定考研的都要坚持，我们当时有10个人决定考，到考试的时候只有4个人了，还有2个半裸考的（中途放弃，但是参加了考试）。

接下来说说准备的过程和真题吧:政治：个人觉得如果是高考文科生的话，就不要担心政治，我当时看了风中劲草的那一本政治，里面把大纲的要点都标注出来了，照着上面复习就可以了，你会发现有大部分都是高中学过的，只不过是拓展了一下，在这里只记下延生的内容就可以了。

在考试前做一下肖秀荣的4套题就可以了，今年肖秀荣的4套题里出现了“2个不能否定”和“改革开放没有完成时”2个大题，所以政治不要担心，好好准备。

翻译硕士213：这个我没怎么准备，因为找不到历年真题，我就在准备一级和专八的内容，结果这个出乎我意料的简单。

翻译硕士MTI 213翻译硕士日语

全国名校翻译硕士（MTI）213翻译硕士日语[专业硕士]历年考研真题及详解，益星学习网提供全套资料目录1．北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士日语历年考研真题及详解2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2014年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2013年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2012年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2．北京外国语大学翻译硕士日语历年考研真题及详解2015年北京外国语大学翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2014年北京外国语大学翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2013年北京外国语大学翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2012年北京外国语大学翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解3．国际关系学院翻译硕士日语历年考研真题及详解2015年国际关系学院翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2014年国际关系学院翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2013年国际关系学院翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解4．天津外国语大学翻译硕士日语历年考研真题及详解2014年天津外国语大学翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2013年天津外国语大学翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解5．南京航空航天大学翻译硕士日语历年考研真题及详解2013年南京航空航天大学翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解2012年南京航空航天大学翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解1．北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士日语历年考研真题及详解2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士日语考研真题及详解一、次の単語の設問に答え、回答用紙に記入しなさい。

（0.5点×30=15点）1.次の単語の漢字を書きなさい。

(1)しいく (2)はいく（3）くめん (4)すこやか(5)うるおい (6)そんしつ（7）がっぺい (8)まぎれる(9)ほどこす (10)ろうにやくなんによ【答案及解析】(1)飼育（养，饲养）(2)俳句（俳句）(3)工面（设法，筹划）(4)健やか（健康，健全）(5)潤い（湿润）(6)損失（损失）(7)合併（合并）(8)紛れる（混淆，混杂）(9)施す（施舍；施行；施加）(10)老若男女（男女老少）2．次の単語を中国語に訳しなさい。

广外汉硕10年真题及12、13年复试题回忆版

广东外语外贸大学汉语国际教育硕士复试题（回忆版）笔试
一、儿化的含义儿化韵的含义39个韵母中有多少个儿化韵请分别描述他们前后的区别
二、区别“学习”与“学”、“不”和“没”
三、叙述偏旁部件的汉字教学程序
四、古文翻译
五、对外汉语教学中对文化教学的看法
面试：（专业面试和英语面试分开进行）
一、英语面试：
抽文章问相关问题我抽的是延参法师问题是文章大概讲了什么内容
其他问题：
1、如何活跃课堂气氛
2、你认为你是什么性格的人
3、欧美学生上课随意爱讲话捣乱你如何处理
4、日本学生上课沉默你该如何调动他
二、专业面试：
1、“颖”字的造字法及其部件的含义
2、毛遂是哪个时期的人物
3、华侨最多的地方
4、印尼有多少人口
5、五度标音法是谁提出的
6、哪些国家的文字与我国汉字有密切关系并做简要介绍
7、赵元任是哪个时期的人物
8、1954年四川隶属哪个地方
9、四川最大的山是哪个山
10、峨眉是那个菩萨的道场
11、有没有听说过“中国汉字不变中国必灭”并此评论次看法
12、如何教学生区分n 和l
13、“呢”有几个音位音位的含义是什么。

[考研类试卷]2013年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷.doc

[考研类试卷]2013年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷.doc[考研类试卷]2013年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士（MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷一、单项选择题1 中唐是唐诗流派纷呈的时代，除以白居易、张籍、王建等为代表的原白诗派外，主要有大历、贞元年间的一派诗人，包括刘长卿、韦应物和“大历十才子”，其中( )曾自称为“五言长城”，他的五绝诗《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》。

（A）张籍（B）韦应物（C）刘长卿（D）王建2 在北宋诗人中，( )自成一家，当时其诗就被称为“山谷体”，他是江西诗派的创始人。

（A）骆宾王（B）王勃（C）杨炯（D）黄庭坚3 词究其本来性质而言，是歌辞，是广义上的诗歌的一种。

晚唐的词人中以( )最为著名，他是花间词派的创始人之一。

（A）温庭筠（B）自居易（C）刘禹锡（D）张志和4 元代杂剧是中国戏曲史上第一个高峰，标志着中国古代戏曲真正走向了成熟。

杂剧( )的故事来源于唐代白居易的诗《井底引银瓶》，这部杂剧是白朴最成功的剧作。

（A）《倩女离魂》（B）《墙头马上》（C）《救风尘》（D）《汉宫秋》5 南戏是南曲戏文的简称，它最初流行于浙东沿海一带，故又称“温州杂剧”、《永嘉杂剧》或《永嘉戏曲》。

南戏的形式在元末明初逐步定型。

高明的( )向来被称为“南戏之祖”。

（A）《琵琶记》（B）《赵贞女》（C）《王魁》（D）《荆钗记》6 清代是中国古代文学的最后一个时期。

在诗歌方面，明末清初诗坛上，( )是影响最大的诗人。

他的诗歌主张在重“性情”的同时，也重“学问”，具有向宋诗回复的意味，代表作有《初学集》《有学集》等。

（A）蒲松龄（B）李玉（C）李汝珍（D）钱谦益7 盛唐时期的边塞诗也负有盛名，( )的诗作《燕歌行》是唐代边塞诗的压卷之作。

（A）李宝嘉（B）吴沃尧（C）高适（D）曾朴8 中国现当代文学是现代文学和当代文学的合称，文学史上一般认为：从1917年到“五四”文学革命开始到1949年中华人民共和国成立之前的中国文学为中国现代文学，中华人民共和国成立之后一直到现在的中国文学被称为中国当代文学。

2013年四川外国语大学翻译硕士考研真题,参考书目,招生人数,汉语写作与百科知识真题答案

2010年四川外国语大学汉语写作与百科知识真题答案1 “五经”，指儒家的五圣经，即《周易》、《尚书》、《诗经》、《礼记》、《春秋》。

温柔宽厚，《诗》教也；疏通知远，《书》教也；广博易良，《乐》教也；洁静精微，《易》教也；恭俭庄敬，《礼》教也；属词比事，《春秋》教也。

汉武帝立五经博士，儒教国家化由此谓开端。

“五经”还是中医名词，指肝、心、脾、肺、肾五脏的经脉。

3 《黄帝内经》分《灵枢》《素问》两部分，为古代医家托轩辕黄帝名之作，为医家、医学理论家联合创作，一般认为成书于春秋战国时期。

在以黄帝、岐伯、雷公对话、问答的形式阐述病机病理的同时，主张不治已病，而治未病，同时主张养生、摄生、益寿、延年。

是中国传统医学四大经典著作之一(《黄帝内经》、《难经》、《伤寒杂病论》、《神农本草经》)，是我国医学宝库中现存成书最早的一部医学典籍。

它是研究人的生理学、病理学、诊断学、治疗原则和药物学的医学巨著。

在理论上建立了中医学上的“阴阳五行学说”、“脉象学说”“藏象学说”等。

公元3世纪初，张仲景博览群书，广采众方，凝聚毕生心血，写就《伤寒杂病论》一书。

中医所说的伤寒实际上是一切外感病的总称，它包括瘟疫这种传染病。

该书成书约在公元200年～210年左右。

在纸张尚未大量使用，印刷术还没有发明的年代，这本书很可能写在竹简上。

《神农本草经》简称《本草经》或《本经》，是中国现存最早的药物学专著。

《神农本草经》成书于东汉，并非出自一时一人之手，而是秦汉时期众多医学家总结、搜集、整理当时药物学经验成果的专著，是对中国中草药的第一次系统总结。

其中规定的大部分药物学理论和配伍规则以及提出的“七情合和”原则在几千年的用药实践中发挥了巨大作用，被誉为中药学经典著作。

因此很长一段历史时期内，它是医生和药师学习中药学的教科书，也是医学工作者案头必备的工具书之一。

《本草纲目》，药学著作，五十二卷，明·李时珍撰，刊于1590年。

全书共190多万字，载有药物1892种，收集医方11096个，绘制精美插图1160幅，分为16部、60类。

2013年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案

2013年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案第一部国别史：国语44.第一部记录谋臣策士门客言行的专集：国策战国策45.第一部专记个人言行的历史散文：晏子春秋46.第一位伟大的爱国诗人：屈原47.第一首长篇叙事诗：孔雀东南飞（357句，1785字）48.第一部文学批评专著：《典论·论文》（曹丕）49.第一位田园诗人：东晋，陶渊明50.第一部文学理论和评论专著：南北朝梁人刘勰的《文心雕龙》51.第一部诗歌理论和评论专著：南北朝梁人钟嵘的《诗品》52.第一部科普作品，以笔记体写成的综合性学术著作：北宋的沈括的《梦溪笔谈》53.第一部日记体游记：明代的徐宏祖的《徐霞客游记》54.第一位女词人，亦称“一代词宗”：李清照中国解放军军史回顾的理论性。

总结应当忠实于自身工作实践活动，但是，总结不是工作实践活动的记录，不能完全照搬工作实践活动的全过程。

它是对工作实践活动的本质概括，要在回顾工作实践活动全过程的基础上，进行分析研究，归纳出能够反映事物本质的规律，把感性认识上升到理性认识，这正是总结的价值所在。

三、总结的分类根据内容的不同，可以把总结分为工作总结、生产总结、学习总结、教学总结、会议总结等等。

根据范围的不同，可以分为全国性总结、地区性总结、部门性总结、本单位总结、班组总结等。

根据时间的不同，可以分为月总结、季总结、年度总结、阶段性总结等。

从内容和性质的不同，可以分为全面总结和专题总结两类。

四、总结的结构、内容和写法总结一般由标题、正文和尾部三部分组成。

（一）标题。

总结的标题大体上有两类构成形式：一类是公文式标题；一类是非公文式标题。

公文式标题由单位名称、时间、事由、文种组成，如《××集团公司2000年度思想政治工作总结》、《××县2000年普法工作总结》，有的只写《工作总结》等。

非公文式标题则比较灵活，有的为双行标题，如《增强体质，全面贯彻执行教育方针——开展多种形式的体育活动》，有的为单行标题，如《推动人才交流，培植人才资源》等。

翻译硕士MTI考试各高校真题汇总

MTI真题汇总2011史上最全MTI真题汇总-百科-应用文-翻译基础2011北师大翻译硕士MTI真题回忆版2011年外国语大学翻译硕士英语翻译基础真题回忆2011年语言大学翻译硕士真题回忆版11外经贸真题2011对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研历程回顾2011年中国石油大学英语翻译硕士真题回忆2011东北大学翻译硕士MTI真题回忆2011师大学MTI真题2011年大学MTI真题2011大学MTI考生回忆帖2011年大学翻译硕士MTI入学考试真题回忆版本2011年师大学翻译硕士（MTI）真题回忆北二外英语MTI试题2011 大学MTI考研真题2011年广外MTI真题回忆+解析+备考经验2011年上交翻译硕士MTI真题回忆2011年外国语大学翻硕MTI百科知识考研2011西外MTI复试2011年川外翻译硕士MTI真题回忆版2011大学翻译硕士初试真题2011年大学翻译硕士复试容2011大学翻译硕士初试真题2010-2011复旦大学MTI真题2011北二外MTI2011年大学翻译硕士MTI真题回忆2011年大学翻译硕士真题回忆2011年大学翻译硕士MTI真题回顾2011年师大学翻译硕士MTI考研回忆2011年西南大学翻译硕士部分真题回忆2011南开大学翻译硕士汉语写作与百科知识2011南开大学翻译硕士MTI翻译基础2011年南开大学翻译硕士MTI真题回忆2011年暨南大学翻硕真题回忆2011年师大翻译硕士MTI真题回忆版2011年东南大学翻译硕士（MTI）真题回忆及备考经验2011年华东师大MTI真题回忆及考后经验2011年大学外国语学院英语语言文学基础英语汉译英试题2011年百科知识题型统计2011年大学翻译硕士MTI考试真题回忆版2011年各高校英汉特色词语翻译！最强完整版！2011天津外国语翻译硕士（笔译方向）真题2011年海事大学翻译硕士英语真题回忆2011年师大翻译硕士MTI真题回忆厦大2011MTI初复试+复习书目翻译硕士MTI各院校真题作文汇总2010年大学翻译硕士考研试题大学2010翻译硕士试题回顾2010 第二外国语学院MTI真题2010年外国语大学翻译硕士考研试题2010年北语MTI英语笔译真题2010年北航翻译硕士考研试题北航2010年真题大学MTI试题回忆天外MTI初试及复试经验帖川大2010翻译硕士原题对外经贸易2010年翻译硕士初试对外翻译硕士真题2010贸大MTI复试2010复旦大学MTI初试复试2010年华中师大学MTI真题2010大学MTI试题2010年南开大学MTI真题大学2010MTI考研大学2010年MTI真题回忆2010年大学翻译硕士试题2010年上外翻译硕士考研复试试题大学2010年MTI真题回忆同济大学2010翻译硕士题目回忆同济大学2010翻译硕士题目回忆2010年西外MTI汉语百科与写作2010中国海洋大学MTI真题回忆2010年中南大学MTI业课回忆2010中南大学MTI英汉互译回忆2011年中南大学翻译硕士（MTI）考研试题（回忆版）2010大学MTI英语翻译基础2010大学MTI英语翻译基础2010大学汉语写作与百科知识2010年交通大学翻译硕士（MTI）年真题回忆翻译硕士2010汉语写作大作文各高校回忆集外国语大学2009年翻译专业硕士MTI笔试真题WORD下载2010各校MTI分数线MTI笔译教材方华文：20世纪中国翻译史[完整] DJVU高华丽：中外翻译简史[2009] DJVU景华：译者的隐形•翻译史论文革：西方翻译理论流派研究[2004]景华：翻译伦理•韦努蒂翻译思想研究长栓：非文学翻译理论与实践外语教育-宏薇-新编汉英翻译教程下载《大学英汉翻译教程》（第三版），对外经济贸易，王恩冕交替传译笔记：速成课程DJVU王振国：新英汉翻译教程教师用书[2007][完整] DJVU外教社翻译硕士专业（MTI）系列教材和平：笔译训练指南钱歌川-翻译的技巧-写作材料.doc钱歌川：《翻译的技巧》钱歌川《英文疑难详解》、《英文疑难详解续》郭延礼：文学经典的翻译与解读[2007][完整]金焕荣：商务英语翻译铁路工程翻译相关方面的书籍MTI--物流英语其中：英汉新闻翻译[2009][完整] DJVU英文原版翻译书籍库存翻译生态学MTI口译教材【翻译硕士】MTI教材之- 同声传译配套MP3【口译原版】James Nolan：Interpretation: Techniques and Exercises 【口译原版】Phyllis Zatlin：Thearical Translation and FilmAdaptation[2005][T]军峰：《商务英语口译》（第二版）DjVu格式基础英语资料汇总《英美散文选读》（一），对外经济贸易大学，显璟《英美散文选读》（二），对外经济贸易大学，显璟庄锡昌：西方文化史[2003][正文可检索]常磊：英美文化博览荣启：文学语言学[2005][完整]王佐良：英国散文的流变[1998]培基英译中国现代散文选MTI--希腊文学简史外研社现代大学英语学生用书1-6 教师用书1-6存军：当今流行英语缩略语[2007][完整] DJVU百科资料汇总福田：中国文化小百科（一）福田：中国文化小百科（二）福田：中国文化小百科（三）钱光培：中国文学百科知识手册丁：中国文化小百科全书（4卷）当代中国文化百科全书（英文原版）当代英国文化百科全书（英文原版）王德友：中国文化百科[缺]贾宝珍：新世纪文化百科[正文可检索]程裕祯：中国文化要略（第二版）[2003]金元浦：中国文化概论[2007][完整] DJVU现代汉语与百科知识.doc翻译硕士百科知识语文常识《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》，东南大学，林青松不可不知的2000个文化常识PDF/DJVUMTI考试名词翻译及汉语名词解释.doc王长华：大学语文[2009][完整] DJVUMTI--环境保护专题应用文公文写作书籍10本应用文写作奉送（备忘录+广告+会议通知+商务信函+说明书）夏晓鸣：应用文写作【2007】《公文写作》《公文写作》，对外经济贸易，白延庆文国：中文读写教程第1、2册常用词典汇总汉英中国文化词典《牛津英美文化词典》《中国翻译家辞典》正文可搜索PDF林煌天：《中国翻译词典》PDF《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第7版谭载喜主译：翻译研究词典[完整] DJVU Dictionary of Translation Studies.rar 《最新汉英特色词汇词典》（第五版）许鲁之：简明英美文化词典[2000]汪榕培：英语学习背景知识词典.pdf王斌华：口笔译高频词汇词典[2010]最新汉英特色词汇（第四版）英语搭配大辞典__英汉对照牛津英语搭配词典__英汉双解版英汉双解美国习语词典__第4版。

2013广外MTI真题回忆

2013广外MTI真题回忆下面说一下2013年各科考试的具体内容吧，政治就不说了，现在应该到处有真题和标准答案看。

1. （211）翻译硕士英语（满分100）第一部分: 单选30个，共30分；考察词汇和语法。

词汇语法差不多各占一半。

（个人感觉难度不及专四，比较重基础，口语好的可以一边默读一边写，感觉对了的应该是对的.题目考得比较细，比如我记得第一个题考了so far，只要你认识，就是选这个啦。

有个题考了dispite（=in spite of ）其中会给出dispite,in spite ,despite of之类的选项。

还有一个题目就要求理解句子意思才能做对，利用语法排除后选项剩下surprisingly和not surprisingly，所以句意还是要明白的。

个人觉得单项30个，其中好几个连起来看很像一篇完型填空，因为有一两个不认识的词老是出现，记忆中出现过黑奴这样的字眼。

第二部分: 阅读Section A: 两篇文章，每篇文章5个选择题，共10题，20分。

（第一篇文章关于恐龙化石，这个文章前三问都能在原文明确找到，第四问就是选下面哪个是错误的，我选了D，因为D选项把原文的likely说成了will，说得太绝对了，另外三个在文中也能找到，只是需要点时间把文章全看完。

第五问问了这篇文章的主题，好像也不是很难，每个选项都很短，而且ABCD意思差别挺大的。

第二篇文章关于英国Stratford的文化旅游，就是莎士比亚的住址，大意是：在那里有两类人，一类通过戏剧表演啊什么的努力维持莎翁的文学艺术之类的，另一类通过带游客去一些地点赚钱，两类人意见不一样，然后还讲了前一类人可能得到当地的什么钱支柱事业发展，但是第二类人不同意或者是认为不应该给前一类人这个钱，第二类人给出的理由是戏剧表演的门票上涨了，因此第一类人的收入上升了等等原因，这个地方出了个题，说第二类人不同意第一类人得到这个钱的原因是？另外考的题目还有这两类人的分歧是因为？作者这句话（文中的某句话）的意思是？总之这篇文章也不难，都在文章中明明白白地看得到）个人认为这两篇文章和笔译三级中的阅读题目难度相似，答案出法也类似。

全国各大高校翻译硕士(MTI)真题全集

2018 年上外高翻 MTI 研究生统考《汉语百科知识》考题完整版百科知识（一）选择题1.能表演“掌上舞”是古代哪位美女？（几个选项是：貂蝉，西施，赵飞燕，杨玉环）2.《史记》中“世家”是给什么人做的传？（帝王，王侯，将士，还有一个忘了。

）3.“孔雀东南飞”和___并称诗歌史上的“双壁：4.“菊月”是指哪一个月？5.“红肥绿瘦”是指什么季节？6.“司空见惯”中“司空”是指？ A唐朝的一位诗人 B唐朝的一位高僧 C一个官职7.下面哪一个是武松所为？A倒拔垂杨柳 B汴京城卖刀 C醉打蒋门神8.“名花解语”是指什么？9.“程门立雪”是为了什么？A拜访 B请罪 C道谢 D拜别10.一知半解又爱炫耀的人我们通常用什么词语形容？A半截剑 B半段枪 C半面 D半瓶醋11.“七月流火”形容的是？ A炎炎夏日 B夏去秋来 C春去秋来 D秋去冬来12.“汗流浃背”是为了什么？13.京剧中，性格活泼的青年女性是？ A青衣 B花旦 C彩旦14. “杨柳”是？ A一种植物 B两种植物 C与植物无关15“成也萧何败萧何”指的是哪位历史人物？（二）成语解释精卫填海来龙去脉初出茅庐韬光养晦斯芬克之谜2018英语专业考研备考精华资料史上最全最有效大家论坛原创基础英语英汉互译二外语言学英美文学英美文化学校真题汇总等热门必备的辅导书：基础与综合英语[基础英语] 2018英语专业考研考点精梳与精练基础英语[大家网]英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到 10年真卷与解读下载[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.圣才.2018年版[大家网]2018英语专业基础英语考研真题详解.金圣才. 2009出版[大家网]09年版.英语专业考研基础英语高分突破.吴中东.宫玉波[大家网]10年题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词 PDF.金圣才版1[大家网]英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版[大家网]题解英语专业考研过关必备 3000词[大家网]读者的选择阅读手册[大家网]读者的选择第 4版英文版[大家网]谈语言写作读本英汉互译：[大家网]2018英语专业英汉互译考研真题与典型题详解.圣才考研网编[大家网]星火英语专业考研名校全真试卷精解英汉互译（2018）[大家网]2018年英语专业考研名校全真题精解.英汉互译.郭棲庆.10年版重点推荐资料：点击下载！英语专业考研（最全最新！） /thread-2407892-1-1.html 基础英语汇总：各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学：各校英美文学真题汇总二外：英研二外资料——日语、法语、德语、俄语、西班牙语等汇总学校真题汇总：中国人民大学英语专业考研真题汇总！中国矿业大学英语专业考研资料汇总！上海外国语大学北京外语国大学资料汇总华中师范大学英语专业考研--汇总华中科技大学英语专业考研资料汇总广东外语外贸大学深圳大学的真题汇总南开大学英语专业考研真题汇总中山大学资料汇总暨南大学资料北京航空航天大学英语专业考研真题资料西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总河海大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总中国海洋大学英语专业考研资料小汇武汉理工大学英语专业考研资料汇总武汉大学英语专业考研资料汇总苏州大学英语专业考研资料北京师范大学英语专业考研资料汇总西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题汇总四川大学英语专业考研真题资料汇总！2南京大学英语专业考研资料中南大学二外法语 01年到 07年真题 pdf翻译资料：全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载[大家网]新编当代翻译理论刘宓庆著下载[大家网]英汉翻译综合教程[大家网]西方译学理论辑要下载[大家网]英语翻译理论与实践论文集下载[大家网]外事翻译口译和笔译技巧.rar下载汉语成语典故谚语与歇后语英语翻译全国 68所院校英汉互译试卷分析英语专业考研翻译超全面的笔记~英语专业考研各大院校题型对比分析 pdf英语修辞手法经济学人文本许渊冲与翻译艺术.张智中.扫描版散文佳作 108篇汉英英汉对照报刊英语单词精华经济指标名词解释真题：基础英语汇总：各校基础英语真题资料汇总英美文学：各校英美文学真题汇总二外：英研二外资料——日语法语德语俄语西班牙语等汇总语言学方面真题：汇总中中南大学 2006年英语语言文学与文化综合知识真题四川外语学院 01-06年英语语言文学真题长安大学 2007年英语语言学真题四川外国语大学英语专业 2006年考研真题翻译真题：汇总中广外英语专业历年初试真题水平+翻译与写作武汉大学 2009综合英语汉译英真题及参考答案南京大学 2007基础英语汉译英及参考答案文本及 pdf广外 10年写作与翻译真题3上外 01-08年英汉互译真题外交学院翻译真题及答案杭州师范大学 2018年硕士生招生入学考试科目和参考书目9.天津地区院校英专考研翻译真题8.上海地区院校英专考研翻译真题7.陕西地区院校英专考研翻译真题6.江苏地区院校英专考研翻译真题5.湖北地区院校英专考研翻译真题4.广东地区院校英专考研翻译真题3.福建地区院校英专考研翻译真题[大家网]2.东北地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]1.北京地区院校英专考研翻译真题.pdf[大家网]高级英语第一册第二册教材及教师用书 rar下载孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载【大家论坛】传播学原理 2009年版张国良全日制翻译硕士专业学位 MTI研究生入学考试指南英语专业考研名校全真试卷基础英语 07到年真卷与解读下载英语专业考研核心词汇.pdf.宫玉波.09版孙亦丽--大学英语精读学习精要--第一册第二册第三册 pdf下载高级英语第二册教材及教师用书第一册 rar下载MTI之 2018中文百科-keys（杭州小蚩尤尝鲜版）1.汉宫飞燕赵飞燕身材轻盈，有人认为是古代芭蕾的雏形。

2013年电子科技大学外国语学院359日语翻译基础[专业硕士]考研真题及详解【圣才出品】

二、次の言葉を日本語に訳しなさい。（15 点）
1.DNA
2.EU
3.地球暖
4.下载
5.跨文化交际
6.贸易顺差
7.链接
8.泡沫经济
9.可持续开发
10.高新区
11.越南
12.硬盘
13.核电站
14.如虎添翼
15.己所不欲，勿施于人
【答案】
1.遺伝子
2.欧州連合
3.地球温暖化
5.異文化コミュニケーション
6.輪出超過
と大鵬がそろって横綱昇進を決めた舞台である。「柏鵬時代」を告げるその場所で、両雄を押し出した猛者がいた。突貫小僧と呼ばれた小結、前田川だ。彼の殊勲が語り継がれる理由がもう一つある。柏鵬以外に全敗したことだ。伸び盛りとの対戦に精根を使い果たしたような 2 勝 13 敗。前田川は後年、「十両に落ちずに年 59 敗」という妙な記録も残した。長い相撲史は珍談奇聞に満ちる。九州場所の日馬富土は、記録と記憶の両方に刻まれよう。新横綱への期待を裏切る 9 勝 6 敗。クンロクは弱い大関を腐す言葉で、およそ最高位の星ではない。終盤の 5 連敗も新横綱では例がないという。反射神経に任せた日馬富士の取りロは、サーカスの味である。九州でも、綱渡りの土俵際に審判が「勝負あり」と勘違いし、相撲を止めてしまう珍事が起きた。速さは魅力でも、ドタバタは最高位にそぐわない。慣れない土俵入りのストレスもあったはずだ。本人は「いい勉強になった」と強がるが、勉強はひと場所限りと願いたい。綱の重さに耐えながら、23 度目の優勝を飾った白鵬の大きさを思う。51 年前、大鵬と柏戸が新横綱で迎えたのも九州場所だった。前者は 13 勝 2 敗で連覇、後者も 12 勝 3 敗と食い下がった。横綱の 12 勝は最低限の務めだろう。もはや降格は許されず、負けが込めば辞めるしかない。白い綱の冷感がしみる、非情な地位である。

2010-2013 广外MTI真题回忆整理打印版

广东外贸2010年MTI硕士入学考试第1卷：基础英语Part 1: Grammar and V ocabulary. （30 P）01. Although she gives badly ____ titles to her musical compositions, they ____ unusual combinations of materials including classical music patterns and rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.A. conventional / incorporateB. eccentric / deployC. traditional / excludeD. imaginative / disguise02. Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not solely French in origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that later anthologies of French folktales have never ____ them.A. excludedB. admiredC. collectedD. comprehended03. In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm have in many cases been ____.A. exaggeratedB. ignoredC. scrutinizedD. derided04. There seems to be no ____ the reading public’s thirst for books about the 1960’s: indeed, the normal level of interest has ____ recently because of a spate of popular television documentaries.A. quenching / moderatedB. whetting / mushroomedC. slaking / increasedD. ignoring / transformed05. Despite a tendency to be overtly ____, the poetry of the Middle Ages often sparks the imagination and provides lively entertainment, as well as pious sentiments.A. divertingB. emotionalC. didacticD. romantic06. One of the first ____ of reduced burning in Amazon rain forests was the chestnut industry: smoke tends to drive out the insect that, by pollinating chestnut tree, allow chestnuts to develop.A. reformersB. discoveriesC. casualtiesD. beneficiaries07. The research committee urged the archaeologist to ____ her claim that the tomb she has discovered was that of Alexander the Great, since her initial report has been based only on ____.A. disseminate / suppositionB. withdraw / evidenceC. undercut / capriceD. document / conjecture08. Although Heron is well known for the broad comedy in the movies she has directed previously, her new film is less inclined to ____: the gags are fewer and subtler.A. understatementB. preciosityC. symbolismD. melodrama09. Bebop’s legacy is ____ one: bebop may have won jazz the right to be taken seriously as an art form, but it ____ jazz’s mass audience, which turned to other forms of music such as rock and pop.A. a mixed / alienatedB. a troubled / seducedC. an ambiguous / aggrandizedD. a valuable / refined10. The exhibition’s importance lies in its ____: curators have g athered a diverse array of significant works from many different museums.A. homogeneityB. sophistryC. scopeD. farsightedness11. Despite the fact that the commission’s report treats a vitally important topic, the report will be____ read because its prose is so ____ that understanding it requires an enormous effort.A. seldom / transparentB. carefully / pellucidC. little / turgidD. eagerly / digressive12. Carleton would still rank among the great ____ of nineteenth century American art even if the circumstance of her life and career were less ____ than they are.A. celebrities / obscureB. failures / illustriousC. charlatans / impeccableD. enigmas / mysterious13. Although based on an actual event, the film lacks ____: the director shuffles events, simplifies the tangle of relationships, and ____ documentary truth for dramatic power.A. conviction / embracesB. expressiveness / exaggeratesC. verisimilitude / sacrificesD. realism / substitutes14. When Adolph Ochs became the publisher of The New York Times, he endowed the paper witha uniquely ____ tone, avoiding the ____ editorials that characterized other major papers of the time.A. abstruse / scholarlyB. dispassionate / shrillC. argumentative / tendentiousD. cosmopolitan / timely15. There are as good fish in the sea ____ ever came out of it.A. thanB. likeC. asD. so16. All the President’s Men ____ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A. remainB. remainsC. remainedD. is remaining17. “You ____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them”, I told my friend.A. couldB. shouldC. mustD. can18. If only the patient ____ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving19. Linda was ____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting20. She ____ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A. must beB. had beenC. could beD. must have been21. It is not ____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A. thatB. asC. soD. very22. The committee has anticipated the problems that ____ in the road construction project.A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen23. The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____ impossible to comprehend.A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find24. He would have finished his college education, but he ____ to quit and find a job to support his family.A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have25. The research requires more money than ____.A. have been put inB. has been put inC. being put inD. to be put in26. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ____ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A. no moreB. not moreC. even moreD. much more27. It is not uncommon for there ____ problems of communication between the old and the young.A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be28. ____ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look29. It is absolutely essential that William ____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues30. The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a _____ forgery.A. man-madeB. naturalC. crudeD. realPart 2: Reading Comprehension. （40 P）Passage AOn New Year’s Day, 50,000 inmates in Kenyan jails went without lunch. This was not some mass hunger strike to highlight poor living conditions. It was an extraordinary humanitarian gesture: the money that would have been spent on their lunches went to the charity Food Aid to help feed an estimated 3. 5 million Kenyans who, because of a severe drought, are threatened with starvation. The drought is big news in Africa, affecting huge areas of east Africa and the Horn. If you are reading this in the west, however, you may not be aware of it—the media is not interested in old stories. Even if you do know about the drought, you may not be aware that it is devastating one group of people disproportionately: the pastoralists. There are 20 million nomadic or semi-nomadic herders in this region, and they are fast becoming some of the poorest people in the continent. Their plight encapsulates Africa’s perennial problem with drought and famine.How so? It comes down to the reluctance of governments, aid agencies and foreign lenders to support the herders’ traditional way of life. Instead they have tended to try to turn them into commercial ranchers or agriculturalists, even though it has been demonstrated time and again that pastoralists are well adapted to their harsh environments, and that moving livestock according to the seasons or climatic changes makes their methods far more viable than agriculture in sub-Saharan drylands.Furthermore, African pastoralist systems are often more productive, in terms of protein and cash per hectare, than Australian, American and other African ranches in similar climatic conditions. They make a substantial contribution to their countries’ national economies. In Kenya, for example, the turnover of the pastoralist sector is worth $800 million per year. In countries such as Burkina Faso, Eritrea and Ethiopia, hides from pastoralists’ herds make up over 10 per cent of export earnings. Despite this productivity, pastoralists still starve and their animals perish when drought hits. One reason is that only a trickle of the profits goes to the herders themselves; thelion’s share is pocketed by traders. This is partly because the herders only sell much of their stock during times of drought and famine, when they need the cash to buy food, and the terms of trade in this situation never work in their favour. Another reason is the lack of investment in herding areas.Funding bodies such as the World Bank and-USAID tried to address some of the problems in the 1960s, investing millions o f dollars in commercial beef and dairy production. It didn’t work. Firstly, no one bothered to consult the pastoralists about what they wanted. Secondly, rearing livestock took precedence over human progress. The policies and strategies of international development agencies more or less mirrored the thinking of their colonial predecessors. They were based on two false assumptions: that pastoralism is primitive and inefficient, which led to numerous failed schemes aimed at converting herders to modern ranching models; and that Africa’s drylands can support commercial ranching. They cannot. Most of Africa’s herders live in areas with unpredictable weather systems that are totally unsuited to commercial ranching.What the pastoralists need is support for their traditional lifestyle. Over the past few years, funders and policy-makers have been starting to get the message. One example is intervention by governments to ensure that pastoralists get fair prices for their cattle when they sell them in times of drought, so that they can afford to buy fodder for their remaining livestock and cereals to keep themselves and their families alive（the problem in African famines is not so much a lack of food as a lack of money to buy it）. Another example is a drought early-warning system run by the Kenyan government and the World Bank that has helped avert livestock deaths.This is all promising, but more needs to be done. Some African governments still favour forcing pastoralists to settle. They should heed the latest scientific research demonstrating the productivity of traditional cattle-herding. Ultimately, sustainable rural development in pastoralist areas will depend on increasing trade, so one thing going for them is the growing demand for livestock products: there will likely be an additional 2 billion consumers worldwide by 2020, the vast majority in developing countries. To ensure that pastoralists benefit, it will be crucial to give them a greater say in local policies. Other key tasks include giving a greater say to women, who play critical roles in livestock production. The rich world should pay proper attention to the plight of the pastoralists. Leaving them dependent on foreign food aid is unsustainable and will lead to more resentment, conflict, environmental degradation and malnutrition. It is in the rich world’s interests to help out.01. Which of the following CANNOT be concluded from the passage?A. Forcing Africa’s nomadic herders to become ranchers will save them from drought.B. The difference between pastoralist and agriculturalist is vital to the African people.C. The rich world should give more support to the African people to overcome drought.D. Environmental degradation should be the major concern in developing Africa’s pastoralism.02. The word “encapsulates”in the sentence “Their plight encapsulates Africa’s perennial problem with drought and famine.”（para. l）can be replaced by ____.A. concludes.B. involves.C. represents.D. aggravates.03. What is the author’s attitude toward African drought and traditional lifestyle of pastoralism?A. Neutral and indifferent.B. Sympathetic and understanding.C. Critical and vehement.D. Subjective and fatalistic.04. When the author writes “the policies and strategies of international development agencies more or less mirrored the thinking of their colonial predecessors.”（para. 4）, he implies all the following EXCEPT that the aid agencies did not ____.A. have an objective view of the situation in AfricaB. understand the unpredictable weather systems thereC. feel themselves superior in decision makingD. care about the development of the local people05. The author’s main purpose in writing this article is ____.A. to evaluate the living conditions of Kenyan pastoralistsB. to give suggestions on the support of the traditional pastoralism in AfricaC. to illustrate the difference between commercial ranching and pastoralismD. to criticize the colonial thinking of western aid agenciesPassage BCivil-Liberties advocates reeling from the recent revelations on surveillance had something else to worry about last week: the privacy of the billions of search queries made on sites like Google, AOL, Yahoo and Microsoft. As part of a long-running court case, the government has asked those companies to turn over information on its users’search behavior. All but Google have handed over data, and now the Department of Justice（DOJ）has moved to compel the search giant to turn over the goods.What makes this case different is that the intended use of the information is not related to national security, but the government’s continuing attempt to police Internet pornography. In 1998, Congress passed the Child Online Protection Act（COPA）, but courts have blocked its implementation due to First Amendment concerns. In its appeal, the DOJ wants to prove how easy it is to inadvertently stumble upon pore. In order to conduct a controlled experiment—to be performed by a UC Berkeley professor of statistics—the DOJ wants to use a large sample of actual search terms from the different search engines. It would then use those terms to do its own searches, employing the different kinds of filters each search engine offers, in an attempt to quantify how often “material that is harmful to minors” might appear. Google contends that since it is not a party to the case, the government has not right to demand its proprietary information to perform its test. “We intend to resist their motion vigorously,” said Google attorney Nicole Wong. DOJ spokesperson Charles Miller says that the government is requesting only the actual search terms, and not anything that would link the queries to those who made them. （The DOJ is also demanding a list of a million Web sites that Google indexes to determine the degree to which objectionable sites are searched. ）Originally, the government asked for a treasure trove of all searches made in June and July 2005; the request has been scaled back to one week’s worth ofsearch queries.One oddity about the DOJ’s strategy is that the experiment could conceivably sink its own case. If the built-in filters that each search engine provides are effective in blocking porn sites, the government will have wound up proving what the opposition has said all along—you don’t need to suppress speech to protect minors on the Net. “We think that our filtering technology does a good job protecting minors from inadvertently seeing adult content,”says Ramez Naam, group program manager of MSN Search.Though the government intends to use these data specifically for its COPA-related test, it’s possible that the information could lead to further investigations and, perhaps, subpoenas to find out who was doing the searching. “What if certain search terms indicated that people were contemplating terrorist actions or other criminal activities?” Says the DOJ’s Miller, “I’m assuming that if something raised alarms, we would hand it over to the proper autho rities.” Privacy advocates fear that if the government request is upheld, it will open the door to further government examination of search behavior. One solution would be for Google to stop storing the information, but the company hopes to eventually use the personal information of consenting customers to improve search performance. “Search is a window into people’s personalities,” says Kurt Opsahl, an Electronic Frontier Foundation attorney. “They should be able to take advantage of the Internet without w orrying about Big Brother looking over their shoulders.”01. When the American government asked Google, AOL, Yahoo and Microsoft to turn over information on its users’ search behavior, the major intention is ____.A. to protect national securityB. to help protect personal freedomC. to monitor Internet pornographyD. to implement the Child Online Protection Act02. Google refused to turn over “its proprietary information”（para. 2）required by DOJ as it believes that ____.A. it is not involved in the court caseB. users’ privacy is most importantC. the government has violated the First AmendmentD. search terms is the company’s business secret03. The phrase “scaled back to”in the sentence “the request has been scaled back to one week’s worth of search queries”（para. 3）can be replaced by ____.A. maximized toB. minimized toC. returned toD. reduced to04. In the sentence “One oddity about the DOJ’s strategy is that the experiment could conceivably sink its own case.”（para. 4）, the expression “sink its own case”most probably means that ____.A. counterattack the oppositionB. lead to blocking of porn sitesC. provide evidence to disprove the caseD. give full ground to support the case05. When Kurt Opsahl says that “They should be able to take advantage of the Internet without worrying about Big Brother looking over their shoulders.”（para. 5）, the expression “Big Brother”is used to refer to ____.A. a friend or relative showing much concernB. a colleague who is much more experiencedC. a dominating and all-powerful ruling powerD. a benevolent and democratic organizationPart 3: Answering Questions. （20 P）Passage AMillions of elderly Germans received a notice from the Health & Social Security Ministry earlier this month that struck a damaging blow to the welfare state. The statement informed them that their pensions were being cut. The reductions come as a stop-gap measure to control Germany’s ballooning pension crisis. Not surprisingly, it was an unwelcome change for senior citizens such as Sabine Wetzel, a 67-year-old retired bank teller, who was told her state pension would be cut by $12. 30, or 1% to $1,156. 20 a month. “It was a real shock,” she says. “My pension had always gone up in the past.”There’s more bad news on the way. On Mar. 11, Germany’s lower house of Parliament passed a bill gradually cutting state pensions—which have been rising steadily since World War II—from 53% of average wages now to 46% by 2020. And Germany is not alone. Governments across Western Europe are racing to curb pension benefits. In Italy, the government plans to raise the minimum retirement age from 57 to 60, while France will require that civil servants put in 40 years rather than 37. 5 to qualify for a full pension. The reforms are coming despite tough opposition from unions, leftist politicians, and pensioners’ groups.The explanation is simple: Europeans are living longer and having fewer children. By 2030 there will only be two workers per pensioner, compared with four in 2000. With fewer young workers paying into the system, cuts are being made to cover a growing shortfall. The gap between money coming in and payments going out could top $10 billion this year in Ger many alone. “In the future, a state pension alone will no longer be enough to maintain the living standards employees had before they retired,” says German Health & Social Security Minister Ulla Schmidt. Says Italian Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti: “The welfare state is producing too few cradles and too few graves.”Of course, those population trends have been forecast for years. Some countries, such as Britain and the Netherlands, have responded by making individuals and their employers assume more of the responsibility for pensions. But many Continental governments dragged their feet. Now, the rapid runup in costs is finally forcing them to act. State-funded pension payments make up around 12% of gross domestic product in Germany and France and 15% in Italy—two percentage points more than 20 years ago. Pensions account for an average 21% of government spending across the European Union. The U. S. Social Security system, by contrast, consumes just 4.8% of GDP. Therising cost is having serious repercussio ns on key European nations’ commitments to fiscal restraint. “Governments have no choice but to make pension reform a priority,” says Antonio Cabral, deputy director of the European Commission’s Directorate General for Economic & Financial Affairs.Just as worrisome is the toll being exacted on the private sector, corporate contributions to state pension systems—which make up 19. 5% of total gross pay in Germany—add to Europe’s already bloated labor costs. That, in turn, blunts manufacturers’ competitivene ss and keeps unemployment rates high. According to the Institute of German Economics in Cologne, benefit costs reached a record 41. 7% of gross wages in Germany last year, compared with 37.4% a decade before. French cement manufacturer Lafarge says pension cost of $121 million contributed to a 9% fall in operating profits last year.To cope, Germany and most of its EU partners are using tax breaks to encourage employees to put money into private pension schemes. But even if private pensions become more popular, European governments will have to increase minimum retirement ages and reduce public pensions. While today’s seniors complain about reduced benefits, the next generation of retirees may look back on their parents’ pension checks with envy.QuestionsParaphrase Italian Finance Minister Giulio Tremonti’s statement “The welfare state is producing too few cradles and too few graves”? What is implied by the last sentence of the passage “While today’s seniors complain about reduced benefits, the next gene ration of retirees may look back on their parents’ pension checks with envy”?Passage BIn the old days, it was all done with cakes. For Marcel Proust, it was a visit to Mother’s for tea and madeleines that provided the access to “the vast structure of recollection” that was to become his masterpiece on memory and nostalgia, “Remembrance of Past Things.” These days, it’s not necessary to evoke the past: you can’t move without tripping over it.In an age zooming forward technologically, why are all the backward glances? The Oxford English Dictionary’s first definition of nostalgia reads: “acute longing for familiar surroundings; severe homesickness.” With the speed of computers doubling every 18 months, and the net doubling in size in about half that, no w onder we’re aching for familiar surroundings. Since the cornerstone of the Information Age is change, anything enduring becomes precious. “People are looking for something authentic,” says McLaren. Trouble is, nostalgia has succumbed to trends in marketing, demographics and technology. “Nostalgia ain’t what it used to be,” says Michael J. Wolf, senior partner at Booz-Allen & Hamilton in New York. “These are the new good old days.” Baby boomers form the core of the nostalgia market. The boomers, defined by American demographers as those born between 1946 and 1964, are living long and prosperous lives. In both Europe and America, they remain the Holy Grail for admen, and their past has become everyone’s present. In a study on “entertainment imprinting,” two A merican marketing professors, Robert Schindler and Morris Holbrook, asked people ranging in age from 16 to 86 which popular music from the past they liked best. People’s favorite songs, they found, tended to be those that were popular when they were about 24, with their affection for pop songs diminishing on either side of that age. Doubtless Microsoft knows about entertainment imprinting, or at least nostalgia. Thecompany hawks its latest Explorer to the strains of Simon and Garfunkel’s “Homeward Bound,” just as it launched Windows 98 to the tune of “Start Me up” by the Rolling Stones. Boomers remember both tunes from their 20s.If boomers are one market that values memories, exiles are another. According to the International Organization of Migration, more than 150 million people live today in a country other than the one where they were born—double the number that did so in 1965. This mass movement has sources as dire as tyranny and as luxurious as the freedoms of an EU passport. But exiles and refugees share one thing: homes left behind. Type in “nostalgia” on the search engine Google, and one of the first sites that pop up is the nostalgia page of The Iranian, an online site for Iran’s exiles, most of whom fled after 1978’s Islamic revolution. Perhaps t he savviest exploitation of nostalgia has been the secondhand-book site alibris. com, which features stories of clients’ rediscovering long-lost books on it. One John Mason Mings writes of the glories of finding a book with information on “Kickapoo Joy Juice,” ad dreaded medicine of his youth. A Pennsylvanian waxes over alibris’s recovery of his first-grade primer” Down cherry Street.” The Net doesn’t merely facilitate nostalgia—it promotes it. Web-based auction houses have helped jump-start markets for vintage items, form marbles to Apple Macintoshes.Cutting-edge technology, designed to be transient, has even bred its own instanostalgia. Last year a $666 Apple I went for $18,000 to a British collector at a San Francisco auction. “Historic! Microsoft Multi plan for Macintosh” crows one item on eBay’s vintage Apple section. Surf to The Net Nostalgia Quiz to puzzle over questions like “In the old days, Altavista used to have which one of these URLs?”Those who don’t remember their history are condemned to rep eat it. Or so entertainment moguls hope, as they market “70s TV hits like “Charlie’s Angels” and “Scooby Doo,” out next year, to a generation that can’t remember them the first time round. If you’ve missed a Puff Daddy track or a “Sopranos” episode, panic not. The megahits of today are destined to be the golden oldies of 2020, says Christopher Nurko of the branding consultant FutureBrand. “I guarantee you, Madonna’s music will be used to sell everything,” he says. “God help me, I hope it’s not selling insurance.” It could be. When we traffic in the past, nothing’s sacred.QuestionsExplain the beginning sentence “In the old days, it was all done with cakes.” What is the other big group besides baby boomers which values memories? What do these people share? What is “nostalgia market”? What do they sell in the nostalgia market?Part 4: Writing. （30 P）Please reflect on the following opinion and write an essay of about 400 words elaborating your view with a well-defined title.Some people believe the key of the reform in the education system is a well-shared awareness that educations is there, instead of simply offering the knowledge important to the students, to improve the students in an all-round way, and especially to guide them to a careful pondering over such fundamental issues as life itself and social responsibility. An undue emphasis on knowledge-education and the resultant ignorance over the guidance to the students to a proper understanding of life will bring us nothing but a large number of “memorizing machines”. We can never expect a group of young people well prepared for the real social life.。

2013年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题

育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教于赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。

对外经济贸易大学2013年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I.Phrase TranslationSection ONE1.litigation&arbitration：诉讼和仲裁2.managing director:总经理；总裁3.glocolization:全球本土化，由globalization和localization组合而成4.Securities law：证券法5.promotion：促进；提升；促销6.expropriation：征收；没收；剥夺7.counter trade：对销贸易；抵偿贸易8.negotiable instrument：可转让票据；[金融]流通票据9.state of the art：最先进技术水平；尖端科技10.survival of the fittest：适者生存；优胜劣汰Section Two1.合资经营:joint venture2.贬值:devalue;depreciate;devaluate3.边际效应:marginal effect4.股东:shareholder;stockholder5.专利:patent6.绩效评估:performance evaluation;performance appraisal7.消费者物价指数:CPI;Consumer Price Index8.董事:Member of the Board；DirectorSection Three1.ASEAN：东盟(Association of South East Asian Nations)2.CIF：到岸价（Cost Insurance and Freight）3.FDA:美国食品药物管理局(Food and Drug Administration)4.ITC:美国国际贸易委员会(International Trade Commission)5.ISO:国际标准化组织(International Standard Organization)6.GSP:普惠制(generalized system of preferences)7.GATT关税与贸易总协定(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)8.NAFTA北美自由贸易协定(North American Free Trade Agreement)9.MERCOSUR：南美南方共同市场10.UNITC：联合国国际贸易中心（United Nations International Trade CenterII.Passage translationSection A Chinese to English以推进经济结构战略性调整作为加快转变经济发展方式的主攻方向。

大学翻译硕士MTI历年考研真题-2013广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题(回忆版)(1)

2013广东外语外贸大学翻译硕士MTI考研试题（回忆版）缩略语1、United Nations Development Program（UNDP）2、Eurobond Market3、The Guardian4、Reuters5、Christian Science Monitor6、zero-sum game7、savings portfolio8、CSR9、intentional homicide10、criminal jurisprudence11、bring an indictment12、global sourcing13、the first-mover advantage14、healthcare interpreting15、the Sound and the Fury16、民政部17、水利部18、对外贸易仲裁委员会19、国务院办公厅20、中华全国工商联21、广外高级翻译学院22、开场白23、企业并购24、农民工25、产学合作26、居安思危27、生产销售假冒伪劣产品罪28、公诉人29、《楚辞》30、字幕翻译名词解释1、国际贸易2、储蓄率3、经济结构4、出口导向5、货币政策6、创业板市场7、退市机制8、借壳9、垃圾股10、“寻租”行为11、西方中心论12、斯宾格勒13、汤因比14、玛雅人15、中央集权16、封建社会17、成文法典18、判例法19、主观能动性20、董仲舒中译英中国烹饪艺术世界中有一种食品，兼具牛肉、家禽和鱼类三种风味，它不仅价廉，而且营养，在代复一代的中国烹饪占有重要的一席。

它为中国帝王和农民所共享，如今又在西方国家中获得某种程度的人缘。

它就是凝乳状豆制品，俗称豆腐。

豆腐之为食品，可以有各种形状、各种硬度或稠度（consistency），制豆腐的副产品是豆浆，是全中国很普遍的饮料。

豆腐较硬的变种，称为豆腐干的，常常加上香料，供作点心。

豆腐经过发酵而成为另一种点心，通常使西方人掩鼻的，称为“臭豆腐”。