英语的被动语态
高中英语被动语态知识点
高中英语被动语态知识点语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。
下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语被动语态知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高中英语被动语态知识十种常见时态的被动语态1. 一般现在时主动语态：do被动语态：am is are doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2. 一般过去时主动语态：did被动语态：was were doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。
Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗?How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱?3. 一般将来时主动语态：will shall do被动语态：will shall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。
英语语法被动语态总结
英语语法被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例 A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例 A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例Theproject will have been completed before July.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
被动语态的用法归纳总结
被动语态的用法归纳总结一、概念和基本结构被动语态是英语中的一种句子结构，表示主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
通常由以下形式构成：be动词（am/is/are/was/were）+过去分词。
二、被动语态的用途1. 突出某个动作或事件的接收者，强调对象。
2. 强调对主语造成影响或结果的行为，而非行为本身。
3. 当无须提及或不知道执行者时使用。
4. 在科学研究和实验报告中经常使用被动语态。
三、被动语态的时态变化1. 一般现在时：am/is/are + 过去分词例：The car is washed every week.每周都会给这辆车清洗。
2. 现在进行时：am/is/are being + 过去分词例：The house is being painted by the workers.工人正在油漆这座房子。
3. 一般过去时：was/were + 过去分词例：The book was written by Mark Twain.这本书是马克·吐温写的。
4. 过去进行时：was/were being + 过去分词例：The crops were being harvested when the storm hit.暴风雨袭击时农作物正在收割。
5. 一般将来时：will be + 过去分词例：The package will be delivered tomorrow.这个包裹明天将被送到。
6. 现在完成时：has/have been + 过去分词例：The problem has been solved by our team.这个问题已经被我们的团队解决了。
四、主动语态和被动语态的转换1. 主动语态变被动语态把主动句的宾语移到前面作为被动句的主语，谓语动词改为相应形式的be动词，原主语成为介词by后的短语（可省略）。
例：Active: They built a new bridge last year.被动：A new bridge was built by them last year.2. 被动语态变主动语态将被动句的主语转化为主格作为主句的主语，谓语使用与原句中be表达时态、人称和数一致的动词原形。
英语知识 被动语态构成及用法详解
被动语态构成及用法详解一、被动语态的含义英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
”二、被动语态的结构那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句：His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be +过去分词+ （by+动作执行者）三、被动语态的运用什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。
例如：①Paper is made from wood.纸是由木材生产出来的。
②The house is quite old. It was built in 1950.这座房子太旧了。
它是1950年建成的。
③He was wounded in the fight.A.be buildingB.buildC.be builtD.built5.以疑问代词开头的疑问句转换成被动句时要注意词序：应将主动句中的疑问代词改为介词by的宾语，但仍然放在句子开头。
例如：Who has broken the cup?（改为被动语态）fBy whom has the cup been broken?E.注意区别被动语态和过去分词作表语的区别：1）含义不同：被动语态强调动作，重点说明动作由谁完成、怎样完成；而过去分词作表语通常用来描写情景，表达人或事物的特征及所处的状态。
试比拟：The window is broken.窗子破了。
（系表结构）The window is broken by him.窗子被他打破了。
（被动语态）2）用法不同：过去分词作表语时可以被so, very, too等程度副词修饰，而被动语态那么不能用so, very, too修饰，而需用much, very much, so much, too much 修饰。
英语10种被动语态用法
3、主动语态和被动语态的名称完全相同，而且均有相对应的关系。比如：现在与过去
3)表示过去行时
am being done
is being done
are being done
4、过去进行时
was being done
were being done
1)在现在某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行的动作。
2)按计划安排在现在的将来发生的动作。
1)在过去的某一时刻或某段时间里正在进行的动作。
2)按计划安排在过去的将来发生的动作。
5、现在完成时
has been done
have been done
6、过去完成时
had been done
1)动作发生在过去，对目前有影响
(注：瞬间性动词的已完成用法）
2)动作发生在过去一直延续到现在，对目前有影响。
(注：延续性动词的已完成或未完成用法）
1)过去有两个动作，其中一个动作发生时，
9、现在将来完成时
shall have been done
would have been done
10、过去将来完成时
should have been done
would have been done
1)在现在的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作。
1)在过去的将来某一时刻之前完成的动作。
特别说明：1、主动语态和被动语态的用法完全相同
另一个动作已经完成。
(注：过去的过去，用过去完成时）
7、现在将来时
shall be done
will be done
8、过去将来时
should be done
would be done
七种被动语态形式
七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
在英语中，被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。
下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例：1. 一般被动语态（Simple Passive）一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语+ to be + 过去分词。
示例：- The book is written by a famous author. （这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
）- English is spoken in many countries. （英语在许多国家都是使用的。
）2. 进行被动语态（Continuous Passive）进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。
示例：- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. （这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。
）- The car is being repaired at the garage. （这辆车正在修理厂修理。
）3. 完成被动语态（Perfect Passive）完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. （这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。
）4. 一般完成被动语态（Simple Perfect Passive）一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. （这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。
英语被动语态的结构
英语被动语态的结构英语被动语态的结构汇总被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
被动语态是英语常考常用句型结构,这一个知识点也是我们必须要掌握的,下面就是店铺向大家介绍被动语态的结构，希望对大家有用! 英语被动语态的结构被动语态的句子是以《be动词+过去分词》的形式来表达，如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者时，句子后面需接by，译为“被(由)……”。
1 被动语态的句型肯定句：主语+be +过去分词+(by～).否定句：主语+be not +过去分词+(by～).一般疑问句：Be +主语+过去分词+(by～)?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be +主语+过去分词+(by～)?被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，全句就是什么时态，be动词后面的过去分词不变。
2 被动语态的十种时态以动词give为例，其被动语态的各种时态构成如下：1.一般现在时History is made by the people.历史是人民创造的。
2.一般过去时These new cars were made in Tianjing in 1994.这些新车是1994年在天津生产的。
3.一般将来时Li Ming will be asked to attend the lecture.李明将被邀请参加讲座。
4.现在进行时A new railway is being built.一条新铁路正在修建。
5.过去进行时The roads were being widened.路那时正在加宽。
6.现在完成时He has been sent to work in Shanghai.他已经被派往去上海工作了。
7.过去完成时A new hotel had been built when I got there.我到那儿时，一座新旅馆已经建好了。
8.过去将来时He said a new hotel would be built in two months.他说两个月后新旅馆就会建好了的。
英语被动语态总结
英语被动语态总结一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。
以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2）has /have been done 现在完成时例：All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready tostart.3）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例：A new cinema is being built here．4）was/were done 一般过去时例：I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5）had been done 过去完成时例：By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6）was/were being done 过去进行时例：A meeting was being held when I was there.7）shall/will be done/ be going to be done/ be about to be done/ be to be to done一般将来时例：Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8）should/would be done; was/ were going to be done; was/ were about to be done; was/ were to be to done一般将来时例：The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例：The project will have been completed before July.10）should/would have been done 过去将来完成时（少用）例：He told me that his new clothes would have been made very soon.2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。
英语语法：被动语态用法大全
英语语法：被动语态用法大全英语语法：被动语态用法大全概念语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语的语态包括两种形式：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句)构成His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词 ( + by + 动作执行者) 形式被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时，常用介词“by +行为发出者”，即be+done+by+行为发出者。
被动语态可用于各种时态，通过助动词be的变化来表示：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroomis cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didnt know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done(1)You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a letter with the computer.A letter can be written with the computer by him.初中英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去进行时运用第一种情况：不知道动作的执行者，就是不知道谁干的Dan's bike was stolen last week. 丹的自行车上周被偷了。
英语知识 被动语态构成及用法详解
被动语态构成及用法详解一、被动语态的含义英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。
”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
”二、被动语态的结构那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句：His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是： be + 过去分词 + (by+动作执行者)三、被动语态的运用什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。
例如：①Paper is made from wood.纸是由木材生产出来的。
②The house is quite old. It was built in 1950.这座房子太旧了。
它是1950年建成的。
③He was wounded in the fight.他在战斗在受伤了。
④Electricity is used to run machines.电是用来开动机器的。
（2）需要强调动作的对象时。
例如：①Calculator can t be used in the maths exam.计算器不能用于数学考试。
②Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away.阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。
③He was awarded first prize in that contest.他在比赛中获得了第一。
（3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。
例如：The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month.新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。
英语语法被动语态讲解
被动语态一、被动语态在各种时态中的结构一般现在时：be done（be随人称变化）一般过去时：was/were done一般将来时：will be done现在进行时：be being done（前面的be随人称变化，后面的being固定）过去进行时：was/were being done（being固定）现在完成时：have/has been done过去完成时：had been done过去将来时：would be done将来完成时：will have been done将来进行时：will be being done（being固定）将来完成进行时：will have been being done现在完成进行时：have been being done过去将来完成时：would have been done过去完成进行时：had been being done过去将来进行时：would be being done过去将来完成进行时：would have been being done二、被动语态的基本用法：被动语态表示一种主语和谓语之间的关系，当主语是动作的承受者时，就需要用到被动语态，汉语中所说的，“汽车被撞坏了”“钢笔被修好了” 等句子就是一种被动语态的句子，在汉语中常用“被”“由”等词来表示这种被动语态。
在英语中则用动词的被动语态形式来表示。
被动语态中还可用by 短语加在句后表示被动语态中动作的发出者。
也就是谓语动词动作的逻辑上的主语，被动语态常用在下列情况。
1、不知道谁是谓语动词动作的执行者时，或者没有必要说出谁是执行者时。
The glass was broken last night. 玻璃昨天被打破了。
His bike has been stolen. 他的自行车被偷了。
He was asked to go there once more. 他被要求再去那儿一次。
2、为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。
英语语法：被动语态用法大全
英语语法：被动语态用法大全英语语法中的被动语态是我们常常用到的一种语句结构，下面就是我给大家带来的英语语法：被动语态用法大全，盼望能关心到大家!英语语法：被动语态用法大全概念语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语的语态包括两种形式：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特别形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people 来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句)构成His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词 ( + by + 动作执行者)形式被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时，常用介词“by +行为发出者”，即be+done+by+行为发出者。
被动语态可用于各种时态，通过助动词be的变化来表示：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didnt know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done(1)You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a letter with the computer.A letter can be written with the computer by him.学校英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去进行时运用第一种状况：不知道动作的执行者，就是不知道谁干的Dans bike was stolen last week. 丹的自行车上周被偷了。
英语被动语态
英语被动语态概念：被动语态是表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子。
主动语态与被动语态可以相互转换。
转换方法包括将主动语态的宾语作为被动语态的主语，谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”，并通过be的变化来表达不同的时态，以及将主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。
被动语态的一般疑问句是将助动词置于主语之前，否定句是在第一个助动词后加not，特殊疑问句的语序为疑问词＋一般疑问句。
被动语态的使用包括当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语；突出或强调动作的承受者时，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语；当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，常用in+名词作状语代替by短语。
在不同的时态中，主动语态和被动语态的表达方式不同。
例如，一般现在时的主动语态为am/is/are+P.P。
被动语态为Do they speak French?和They don't use the room。
一般过去时的主动语态为过去式，被动语态为The XXX。
现在完成时的主动语态为have/has+P.P。
被动语态为Have they been invitedto the party?和The book has been read by many people.A XXX XXX last year。
French is spoken by them。
The room is not used by them。
A new bridge is being built。
He isXXX the plan at that time。
She has learned many English words。
He has finished the work。
They have solved the problem。
Wehad told him the news by then。
英语被动语态
英语被动语态一、什么是被动语态？英语中时态很多，但语态不多，只有两种，即：主动语态和被动语态。
所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了。
”，“这座楼房是由他们建造的。
”二、被动语态的结构那么，英语中被动语态是怎么样构成的呢？请看下面的例句His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，“被动语态”的构成是：be + 过去分词+ (by+动作执行者)三、被动语态的运用什么情况下要用被动语态呢？一般地说，有下面几种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要。
例如：Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。
）The house is quite old. It was built in 1950. （这座房子太旧了。
它是1950年建成的。
）He was wounded in the fight. （他在战斗在受伤了。
）Electricity is used to run machines. （电是用来开动机器的。
）（2）需要强调动作的对象时。
例如：Calculator can't be used in the maths exam.（计算器不能用于数学考试。
）Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away. （阅览室的书籍和报纸不准带走。
）He was awarded first prize in that contest.（他在比赛中获得了第一。
）（3）为了使语气婉转，避免提到是谁做的这件事。
例如：The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month. （新实验室必须在下个月底前完工。
英语语法：被动语态用法大全
英语语法：被动语态用法大全英语语法中的被动语态是我们经常用到的一种语句结构，下面就是小编给大家带来的英语语法：被动语态用法大全，希望能帮助到大家!英语语法：被动语态用法大全概念语态(Voice)是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语的语态包括两种形式：主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。
Many people speak English.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。
English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
He opened the door.他开了门。
(主动句)The door was opened.门被开了。
(被动句) 构成His bicycle was stolen.The building has been built in 2000.通过上面的例句，可以看出，被动语态的构成是：be + 过去分词( + by + 动作执行者)形式被动语态由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成，强调动作是由什么人或什么东西而发出时，常用介词by +行为发出者，即be+done+by+行为发出者。
被动语态可用于各种时态，通过助动词be的变化来表示：1、一般现在时的被动语态. am / is / are + 动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.2、一般过去式的被动语态: was / were + 动词的过去分词His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.3、现在进行时的被动语态: am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词A new factory is being built in our city now.Some trees are being cut down in the park.4、过去进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + 动词的过去分词 A new factory was being built in our city at that time.Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.5、一般将来时的被动语态:(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.Some new factories will be built in our city this year.Your watch is going tobe mended in an hour.6、过去将来时的被动语态:(1)would / should + be + 动词的过去分词(2)was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.He thought that your watch was going to be mended after an hour.7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.Your watch has been mended already.8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词He said that some new factories had been built in the city.I didnt know that my watch had been mended .9、含情态动词的被动式：can/may/must + be + done(1)You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework must be handed in after class.(2)He can write a letter with the computer.A letter can be written with the computer by him. 初中英语八大时态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时过去将来时现在完成时过去进行时运用第一种情况：不知道动作的执行者，就是不知道谁干的Dans bike was stolen last week. 丹的自行车上周被偷了。
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一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Her house ___________(sell) last year.
2.The book __________(write) by a famous singer 30 years ago.
3.I ___________(tell) to post the letter, but I forgot.
4.He is a good teacher and ___________(love) by all of us.
5.He said that his wallet __________(steal) in the bus.
6.It’s very dangerous. Something must ______(do) to stop them.
7.English __________(teach) in every school here.
8.More money should _________(spend) on the work.
9.You _________(send) to the country to work next year.
10.You can’t use the office. It _____________(repair) now.
二、把下列句子改为被动句。
1.He broke his leg in the match.
________________________________________
2.He is repairing the machine.
________________________________________
3.He has finished his work.
________________________________________
4.We often sing this song.
________________________________________
5.We must do something to help her.
________________________________________
三、选择填空。
1.The big room ___________for meetings.
A.are using
B.will use
C.can use
D.can be used
2.The Great Wall _________ all over the world.
A.has known
B.was knowing
C.is known
D.knows
3.The work _________ at once.
A.must do
B.should be done
C.is do
D.does
4.The bird ________ fly away yesterday.
A.let to
B.is let to
C.was let
D.was let to
5.Water ________ into ice.
A.will change
B.canbe change
C.should change
D.must be change
6.Where _______ rice _______?
A.does, grow
B.will grow
C.is, growing
D.in, grown
7. A strange sound _________ last night.
A.was heard
B.hears
C.heard
D.is heard
8.Plays ______ once a month in this theatre.
A.put on
B.are put on
C.was put on
D.puts on
9.The Great Wall _____ by visitors all over the world every year.
A.are visited
B.will be visited
C.is visiting
D.is visited
lions of trees ______ in a few years’ time.
A.will plant
B.will be planted
C.planted
D.are plant
11.Many trees ________ these years.
A.are planted
B.have been planted
C.plant
D.will plant
12.The key _________ for locking the classroom door.
A.was
B.is used
C.is using
e
13.---When _____ this kind of computer _____?---Two years ago.
A.was…used
B.did…use
C.is…used
D.does…use
14.About 500 cars _______ in the factory next month.
A. produced
B.will produce
C.will be produced
D.produce。