七年级下册Unit 10 知识点归纳

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

◆短语归纳

1. would like 想要

2. take one’s order 点菜

3. beef soup 牛肉汤

4. one bowl of…一碗……

5. what size 什么尺寸

6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐

7. what kind 什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁

11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

13. the number of…的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望

15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气

17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎

◆用法集萃

1. would like + sth. 想要某物

2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事

3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事？

4. the number of + 名词复数……的数量，a number of+名词复数许多……

◆典句必背

1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？

2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。

3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？

4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。

5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？

6. Yes, please. 好吧。

7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。

◆话题写作My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.

◆语法及知识点精讲

1、Would like的用法

2.1 would like 意为想要，愿意，相当于want，用于提出要求或建议；但语气比want委婉，一般有

一下三种形式：

①would like sth. 想要某物后接名词不加to I would like some ice cream.

②would like to do sth.想要干某事后跟动词，加to

I would like to go with you.

③would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事I would like her to meet you.

2.2 Would like的提问与回答：

①提问Would you like some milk?

其中的some 没有变成any 是因为句子表达的是―要求，请求，提供需要‖的意思，在这种情况

下，句中的some 不需要变成any

②回答Would you like some milk？

--肯定回答：Yes, please. 或Yes, I’d like/love to. 不能用：Yes, I would.

--否定回答: No, thanks.

Would you like to do something?

肯定回答：Yes, I'd like/love to...

否定回答：Sorry, ... 或者 I'd like/love to, but ...

2.3 Would like的否定句I would not like any milk?

变为否定句时，在情态动词后面加not，将some变any.

2.4 Would like的特殊疑问句

I would like some milk? What would you like?

--你想要什么？-- What would you like? = What do you want?

--我想要一些面条：

-- I’d like some noodles. = I want some noodles.

2、餐厅英语：

①--我能帮您吗？

－What can I do for you?

-- Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = What would you like?

②你们可以点菜了吗?May I take your order now?

③--我想要一些面条。-- I’d like some noodles. (I’d = I would)

④–你想要什么种类的面？-- What kind of noodles would you like?

⑤--我想要牛肉番茄面。-- I’d like beef and tomato noodles.

⑥–你想要多大碗的面？-- What size bowl of noodles would you like?

什么尺寸：What size 什么种类：What kind

⑦--我想要一中碗面。

-- I’d like a medium bowl of noodles. (一中碗…)

a large/small bowl of noodles

⑧那是全部吗？好了吗？完了吗？-- Is that all?

⑨特色菜一些很棒的特色菜：some great specials

⑩买单The check, please The bill, please

⑪打包 Can you give me a box (package)?

1.可数，不可数名词的用法

(1)可数名词有单数、复数之分，如：map→maps；onion→onions；baker→bakers

不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：some water；a lot of bread

(2)单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)；而不可数名词不能用a(an)。

如：Li Hong is a driver. I am a teacher.

李红是一名司机，我是一名教师。

We can’t see milk on the table. 我们看不见桌上有牛奶。

[友情提醒]在表示特指时，不可数名词和可数名词前都要用定冠词the，

如：Pass me the ball，please. 请把球传给我。

The chicken on the plate is yours. 盘子里的鸡肉是你的。

(3)可数名词表示复数意义时可用many, a few, few等词修饰。如：many apples； a few pens

不可数名词则要用much、a little, little等词修饰。如：much meat a little bread

[友情提醒]这两类名词都可以被 some、any、a lot of(lost of)等修饰。

如：some eggs/paper(纸) A lot of (lots of) knives/orange juice

(4)可数名词前通常可用具体的数词来修饰。如：three women ten babies

不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词+表示数量的名词(可数名

词)+of+不可数名词”。

如：two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶

five pieces of bread 五片面包

(5)可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。不可数名词作主语时，谓语

动词只能用单数形式。

如：There is some rice in the bowl.碗里有些米饭。

All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。

[友情提醒]如果不可数名词前有复数名词短语修饰时，谓语动词须用复数形式。如：There are two bags of rice in the room. 房间里有两袋大米。

(6)对可数名词的数量提问用how many；对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much，但对不可数名词前

表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。

(7)有些名词有时是可数，有时是不可数

如：fish表示条数或数量时，可数，表示鱼肉时，不可数

There are three fish in the bowl. 鱼缸里有三条鱼。(表示条数，单复数相同)

There are three fishes in the bowl. 鱼缸里有三种鱼（表示种类，复数加es）

I like fish. 我喜欢鱼肉。(不可数)

Fish还可以做动词，表示钓鱼Would you like go fishing with me? 你想和我去钓鱼吗？

(8)有些集合名词也是可数名词，但不同的是，它们以单数形式出现，表示复数概念，如people，police，

family等；

而有些可数名词本身就以复数形式出现，如clothes，glasses(眼镜)等；

有的可数名词单、复数形式相同，如Japanese，sheep，Chinese等。

如：The Chinese people are hardworking and brave.中国人民勤劳勇敢。