牛津译林版英语七年级下册第五单元短语

7B Unit 5 词组

Welcome to the unit词组：

e on 过来，加油

2.its bright light 它的明亮的光

3.the light on the plane 飞机上的灯

4.so small 这么小/如此小

5.be full of 充满，装满

6.learn about some amazing things 了解一些奇妙的事情

7. a writing competition 写作竞赛

8.write an article 写一篇文章

9.show you a book about some unusual things 给你看一本关于不同寻常事情的书

*show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看

10.work in pairs 两人一组

11.match the pictures with the sentences 将图与句子配对

12.in the back of elephants’ feet 在大象的脚背里

13.the same size from birth 和出生时尺寸一样

14.stop growing 停止生长

15.sleep with their eyes open 睁着眼睛睡觉

*with their eyes open介词短语，在句中做状语，表示伴随状态。

*with+名词+形容词/介词短语

Eg: 他闭着眼睛坐在那里。He is sitting there with his eyes closed.

老师手里拿着本书走进教室。

The teacher comes into the classroom with a book in his hand.

*with引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语，其反义词为without

Eg: 中国是拥有悠久历史的大国。China is a large country with a long history.

我喜欢喝清茶。I like tea with nothing in it.

他是个没有臂膀的人。He is a man without arms.

16.without lightning 没有闪电

17.keep one’s eyes open 将眼睛睁着

*keep（+sb./sth.）+形容词

Eg: 多做运动保持健康。Do more exercise and keep healthy.

我们应该保持教室的干净。We should keep our classroom clean.

18.at the same time 同时

“same”常与“the”连用

*in the same school *at the same age

19.plant life 植物的生命

20.by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船

Reading词组：

21.as usual 和往常一样

eg: 像往常一样，他最后才到。As usual, he arrived last.

他不象往常一样友好。He is not as friendly as usual.

22.put the story on the website 将故事发布到网上

23.the ghost in the park 公园里的鬼

24.sit under the big tree 坐在大树下

25.hear a whisper/a strange noise 听到一声低语/一个奇怪的声音

26.listen (to sb.)carefully 认真地听（某人说话）

27.search (for sth.)carefully 仔细地搜寻（某物）

search the room for the key = search for the key in the room 在房间里找钥匙

28.the bushes behind the tree 树后的灌木丛

29.in the bushes 在灌木丛中

30.turn around 转过身来

31.be frightened/surprised/excited 害怕/吃惊/兴奋

32.run away quickly 迅速地跑开

33.on one’s way (to…) 在某人（去…的）路上

eg: 在上学的路上，我可以欣赏许多美丽的景色。

On my way to school, I can enjoy many beautiful sights.

回家的路上，他看见空中有奇怪的景象。

On his way home, he saw something strange in the sky.

34.What happened? 怎么了？

35.Here it is! 在这里

36.say to oneself 自言自语

37.another whisper 另一声低语声

*another“又一…、再一…”，常用于名词前

Eg: 他又游了两个小时。He swam for another two hours.

我们又有了十天的旅行。We have another 10 days for traveling.

38.make a sound like a whisper = sound like a whisper 发出象低语的声音

39.sound like a ghost = make a sound like a ghost 听起来像鬼的声音

*sound在句中是一个连系动词，意思是“听起来”，后接形容词，类似的词还有smell “闻起来”，taste“尝起来”等

Eg: 她的声音听起来很甜。Her voice sounds sweet.

这些蛋气味难闻。The eggs smell terrible.

ter that day 那天晚些时候

41.take the little cat to the animal center 将小猫带到动物中心

42.the following Sunday = next Sunday 下个星期天

43.have a great / good / wonderful time 玩得开心

44.not… any more = no more 不再

45.interview somebody about something 就某事采访某人

46.look after(…well) = take (good) care of （好好）照看、照顾

47.look up the word in the dictionary 在字典中查单词

48.look up the telephone number in the directory 在通讯录中查号码

49.answer the question 回答问题

50.the answer/key to the question 问题的答案

51.the top of the big tree 大树的顶部

52.put the little cat into a box 把小猫放到盒子里

53.put the sentences into the correct order 将句子正确排序

Vocabulary词组：

54.be crazy about 对某事很痴迷

eg: 那个年轻人对音乐狂热。The young man is crazy about music.

她对唱歌着迷。She is crazy about singing.

55.kick a stone 踢石头

56.play with somebody 与某人玩耍

57.be fond of 喜欢

eg: 那个男孩喜欢图画。The boy is found of pictures.

我一直很喜欢你。I’ve always been found of you.

58.hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事

59.practice (doing) sth. 练习（做）某事