人教版新课标高一英语Book3 unit 2 词汇导学案

高一必修三Unit 2 词汇导学案

【课标解读目标】：

学习并掌握本单元所学词汇和短语，学会根据食物等词汇进行分类记忆，以便逐步扩大词汇量；根据本单元学到的健康饮食的知识，为自己的家庭设计晚餐食谱。

【教学目标】：

1. 扎实掌握重点词汇及情态动词的用法，提高自己的语言运用能力。

2. 自主学习，合作探究；掌握分析句子成分与概括框架知识的方法。

3. 激情投入，运用所学词汇表达情感并激情投入，体验学习的快乐。

【重点和难点】

Words: diet, balance, ought, slim, curiosity, hostess, raw, lie, customer, discount, weakness, strength, consult, digest, debt, glare, spy, limit, benefit, sigh, combine

Phrases: get away from, balanced diet, ought to, lose weight, tell a lie, win… back, earn one’s living, in debt, spy on, cut down, before long, put on weight

Patterns:

1.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. (现在分词做伴随状语)

2. “Nothing could have been better.” he thought。（否定词放在比较集中，表示最高级）

【教学过程】

【巧设导语激发兴趣】（5分钟）

1. diet

n. 日常饮食；规定的饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)。常用的结构有：

①in one’s diet在某人的日常饮食中; ②keep a balanced, healthy diet保持平衡、健康的饮食;

③be on a diet在节食; ④go on a diet进行节食。

●v. 节食例：She is always dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.

diet和food的区别：

diet和food都可有“食物”的意思。但diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物, 特指维持健康的食物, 如病人的疗养食物。

food是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西, 是不可数名词; 但表示种类时是可数名词。

填空：1. Th e doctor has ordered me a special _______.

2.Too many sweet______ will make you fat.

2.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.

1）-ing 形式短语做伴随状语，主语Wang Pengwei 和feel之间是主动关系，故用-ing形式。

例；1.She buried her head under the pillow, ______. (cry)

2.The children came into the sitting-room, _________________. (sing and dance)

2）frustrate v.使挫败, 使不成功

The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic.坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。

frustrated adj，意为“ 失望的，失意的” frustrating adj, 意为：“产生挫折的，令人沮丧的”

He feels frustrated and angry. 他感到既失意又恼火。

It was a frustrating experience. 那是一次令人沮丧至极的经历。

3. prepare: vt. /vi.

prepare sth. 准备 prepare for sth 为…准备prepare sb. for sth 为某人作准备

prepare sb. to do …准备让某人做某事

用以上短语填空1). Will you help me ___ the party?

2) He is ____ them to go on a holiday.

3) The teachers are ______ the exam and the students are also _______ the coming exam .

4. “Nothing could have been better.” he thought.=All his foods could have been best.

他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”否定词放在比较级中，表示最高级的含义。

翻译下列划线的句子：

1）. -----How are you getting on? ----Nothing could be better. 翻译：______________

2）. I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling. 翻译：________________________

3）.“Did you sleep well last night?”“Never better, like a rock.” 翻译：_____________________

５．He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!

１）have sb. doing＝allow or tolerate (sth). 表示“允许或容忍(某事物)发生”

此处的have 用在否定句中, 特别是用在will not, can not 等之后。

翻译：1.I won’t have you saying so.汉意：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

２．他不容许女儿晚回家。英语句子：_______________________________________

2) get away with doing sth. 意为：“不因某事受惩罚, 偷携某物潜逃”

填空：

1.The robbers robbed the bank and_________ a lot of money.这些盗贼抢了银行, 携巨款潜逃。

2.He was so lucky to _______ a fine for such a serious mistake.

6.ought to do 应该做…

1.You ought to take care of him.

2. you oughtn't to smoke in the office

3. Ought he to go? -- Yes, he ought to

4.I ought to tell him beforehand, ought not I?

5.What ought we to do next?

归纳：ought to 肯定句形式：_ought to do__, 否定句：_______ 一般疑问句：__________

反意疑问句：_________ 特殊疑问句：____________

【整体感知情景创设】（15分钟）

Passage two:

1.He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.

他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。

1)debt: be in debt:欠债be out of debt还清债务be in sb’s debt欠某人之情

2) no longer=not ...any longer 不再no longer 放在动词前，be动词之后

He no longer loves here. I can’t wait any longer.

1) no more/no longer

no more表示数量上或程度上“不再”，no longer 表示时间上“不再”延续

例：He is no more a student. He is no longer young.

no more...than ......和......一样不（两者都否定）

not more...than 不如...(前者不如后者)

Xiao Li is no more diligent than John.

小李并不比约翰勤奋（小李和约翰一样不勤奋。）

Xiao Li is not more diligent than John. 小李没有约翰勤奋。

2. I thought you were a new customer and now I know you only came to spy on me and my menu.

我本来以为你是一位新顾客, 现在我才发现你只是过来打探我和我的菜谱

only to spy... 在句中做目的状语

only to do sth. 表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语预料的结果，或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作。