(中英文对照)餐桌礼仪

Resting – separate the knife and fork on the plate, blades facing in / prongs down
暂停进食 - 把刀和叉分开放在盘子上, 刀锋向内, 叉尖向下
Done – place the knife and fork paralleled on the plate – blades facing in / prongs up
No bottoms up except drinking beer
除了喝啤酒, 一般都不会干杯
No drinking and eating at the same time
不要同时进食和喝饮料
Wine 酒
Say “when” 何时够 Champagne – chilled 香槟 – 冰镇 White wine – chilled 白葡萄酒 – 冰镇
麻烦你传一下 …
Seating 座位
Name tag 姓名牌 Open the chair for the lady who sits on your right hand side
为坐在你右手边的女士拿开椅子让她上座
Sit on her left hand side
坐在她的左手边
Good posture 良好坐姿 Keep your hands on the lap 把手放在大腿上
Table Manners 餐桌礼仪
Place Setting餐桌摆设
Plates 盘子 Utensils / Cutlery 餐具 Glasses 杯子 Napkin 餐巾
Pepper and salt shakers, bread basket, butter tray 胡椒瓶， 盐瓶， 面包篮， 黄油碟 Would you please pass the …
勺儿留在汤碗或茶杯里
Talk with your mouth full
满口食物时讲话
Chew with your mouth opened
咬食物时把嘴巴张开
Bon Appetit
Feel comfortable, relax 感到舒服, 轻从自在 Enjoy the meal 享受一顿美食

Seafood / Poultry 海鲜 / 家禽
Red wine – room temperature 红葡萄酒 – 室温

Red meat (pork, beef …) 红肉 (猪, 牛 …)
Don’t add ice on the above 以上酒类不要加冰
Brandy, whisky, dessert wine …

Main course 主菜

Side dish – vegetables / potatoes / rice …
Dessert 甜品 Coffee or tea 咖啡或茶
Food you can’t swallow 咽不下的食物
Remove the food with your fork and put in on your place
如要离座, 把餐巾放在椅柄/背上
After completion, place the soiled napkin at the left of your place setting
用餐完毕, 把用过的餐巾放在摆设的左手边
Utensils 餐具
Knife, fork, spoon 刀, 叉, 勺儿 Work from outside in 由外到内
用餐完毕 - 把刀和叉平衡放在盘子上, 刀锋向内, 叉尖向上
Drink 饮料
Don’t start drinking the wine until the host says “cheer”
在主人家说 “举杯” 前, 不要喝酒
Hold the glass stem and sip
举杯时拿着杯的下半部细啜
白兰地, 威士忌, 餐后酒 …
Menu 菜单
Set menu / Alacarte 预定菜单 / 点菜 Starter / appetizer / entrê e 头盘

Salad / soup / oysters / mini pizza … 沙拉 / 汤 / 蚝 / 小批萨 … Poultry / seafood / beef / pork / pasta …
Napkin (1) 餐巾

Don’t touch anything if the host says “let’s say grace” 如果主人要祈祷， 低下头， 什么也不要做
Unfold the napkin and fold it half before putting it on your lap
打开餐巾， 对叠， 放在大腿上
Use the napkin to gently wipe your mouth. Don’t blow your nose into your napkin
餐巾只用作轻擦嘴边。不可用来擦鼻子
Napkin (2) 餐巾
Place the napkin on the arm/back of the chair if you need to be excused
用叉把食物从口中拿出来方在盘子上
Try to cover it with vegetables
尽量用蔬菜盖住
Don’t 不要
Slurp when drinking soup or eating noodles
喝汤和吃面条Baidu Nhomakorabea发出声音
Keep the spoon inside the bowl or cup