常用动词的习惯用法.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
常用动词习惯用法
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after I finished my homework.
2. asked sb (not to do sth 要求某人做某事/要求某人不要做某事
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被要求去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
7. be angry with sb 对某人生气
be angry at sth 对某事生气
8. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
They were amazed at the news.
9. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be busy with sth 忙于某事
e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
10. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来I’m leaving at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoo n.
The bus is coming. 车就要来了。
The dog is dying. 这条狗快要死了。
11. 对做…感到兴奋
be excited to do sth
be excited about doing sth
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
be excited at sth 对……感到兴奋
Lily was excited at his words.
12. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
13. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.
My btother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for sth 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
get ready to do sth 为做某事而做准备
14. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉
be sorry for sth 对……感到抱歉
I’m sorry for what I said yesterday.
15. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
16. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式 be well worth doing sth 非常值得做某事
be worthy of doing sth 值得做某事
17. 开始做某事
begin/start to do
begin/start doing sth
18. 能做某事
can do sth
be able to do sth
can/could afford (to buy/pay sth有能力购买(支付……
19. can/may/must do sth
could/would/should/might do sth
20. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事
can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
I can't wait to go with you.
She could’t help crying.
21. decide to do sth 决定去做某事