高中英语名词性从句典型错误例析
名词性从句经典错误解析
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
7. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet. Whether we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet. 8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. It depends on whether the weather is …...
9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. The question is whether he himself will be present …...
10. He asked me if I could go with him or not. He asked me whether I could go with him or not. 规律三:4种情况只能用whether : (1)位于句子开头; (2)前面有介词; (3)引导表语从句; (4)与or not连用(书)
for several years.
12. 1980, when Chinese government began its
reform, is an important year for China.
结论二: 定语从句的引导词在语义上具有 指代先行词的作用。
名词从句的引导词不具备此功能。
3. 关于that:
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律: 4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.
高中英语名词性从句典型错误例析
12. It depends on if he has enough money. 析:介词后的宾语从句用whether引导,而不用if引导, 应把if改为whether。 13. Students do not study hard is not a good thing. 析:Students前加That。that在引导宾语从句时可以 省略,但引导其他名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、 同位语从句)时不能省略。
6. This surprised us very much that Tom should have left without a word. 析:应把this改为it。it作形式主语,引导主语从句, 而真正的主语是that引导的从句。 7. The question is if the film is worth seeing. 析:whether可以引导表语从句,而if不能用来引导表 语从句,应把if改为whether。 8. The news came which our football team won. 析:应把which改为that。同位语从句只能用that来引 导,不能用which来引导。
8. The news came which our football team won. 9. Where did they hold the important meeting is unknown to us all. 10. If the sports meet will be held depends on the weather. 11. Who knows the truth will tell you about it. 12. It depends on if he has enough money. 13. Students do not study hard is not a good thing. 14. They want to make it clear to the public they do an important job.
名词性从句常见错误例析
名词性从句中要注意的几个问题一.名词性从句中主句和从句的主谓一致、语序主语从句做主语相当于单数第三人称作主语,谓语动词用单数,如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用复数;由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句,谓语动词用单数。
如:When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet.When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet.名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。
如:He asked me what was the matter with me.We’ve heard the news that well move into the new house.二.名词demand, suggestion, proposal, advice 等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为should + do, should 可省略1.He gave me a suggestion that I ( should ) be calm now.2.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.三.whatever/whoever 的功用:Whatever/whoever可引导主语,宾语,表语从句,并在从句中做主语,宾语,表语。
这种用法中,whatever/whoever 不含疑问意义。
Whatever=anything that; whoever=anyone who 1. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished.Anyone who breaks the law is to be punished.2. They will do whatever he wants them to do.They will do anything that he wants them to do.疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别:①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句,在主从句中要充当一定的成分。
名词性从句常见错误例析
名词性从句中要注意的几个问题一.名词性从句中主句和从句的主谓一致、语序主语从句做主语相当于单数第三人称作主语,谓语动词用单数,如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用复数;由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句,谓语动词用单数。
如:When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet.When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet.名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。
如:He asked me what was the matter with me.We’ve heard the news that well move into the new house.二.名词demand, suggestion, proposal, advice 等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为should + do, should 可省略1.He gave me a suggestion that I ( should ) be calm now.2.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.三.whatever/whoever 的功用:Whatever/whoever可引导主语,宾语,表语从句,并在从句中做主语,宾语,表语。
这种用法中,whatever/whoever 不含疑问意义。
Whatever=anything that; whoever=anyone who1. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished.Anyone who breaks the law is to be punished.2. They will do whatever he wants them to do.They will do anything that he wants them to do.疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别:①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句,在主从句中要充当一定的成分。
名词性从句典型错误例析
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律: 找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律: 4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema. 5. My idea is that we must do our homework first. My idea is that we (should) do our homework first. 6. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable. His proposal that we (should) go there on foot…... 规律二:注意虚拟语气的使用! 规律二:注意虚拟语气的使用! 问题:此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词? 问题:此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词?
结论三: 结论三: 只起引导词的作用, 名词从句中的 that 只起引导词的作用, 无任何意义。 无任何意义。 定语从句中的that 在从句中充当主语或宾语, 定语从句中的that 在从句中充当主语或宾语, 互换。 有时可以与 which 互换。
4. 引导词的不同: 引导词的不同: 不会出现在名词从句中的关系词: 不会出现在名词从句中的关系词: as, 且 when, where 等不能与 in/on/at which 互换。 互换。 不会出现在定语从句中的关系词: 不会出现在定语从句中的关系词: whether, if, what, how
名词性从句典型错误 例析
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律: 找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律: 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? Can you tell me how many students there are in your class? 2. I don't know where has he gone. I don't know where he has gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter. 规律一:名词从句中须使用陈述语序! 规律一:名词从句中须使用陈述语序!
名词性从句常见错误例析
arrive名词三.whatever/whoever 的功用:名词性从句常见错误例析1.【误】 He will come back surprises all of us.【正】 That he will come back surprises all of us.【析】 that引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外,其它情况不能省略。
2.【误】 That he really means is what he doesn’t agree with us.【正】 What he really means is that he doesn’t agree with us.【析】 that和what均可引导名词性从句,区别在于:what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语,而that在名词性从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。
误句的主语从句应该用what作means的宾语,表语从句中应该用that,that在从句中不作任何成分。
3.【误】 The news which our team had won pleased everyone.【正】 The news that our team had won pleased everyone.【析】 which在此句中不充当成分,说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。
同位语从句不能用which引导,故改为that。
4.【误】 The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.【正】 The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.【析】主语为reason时,引导表语从句的关联词一般用that,不用because,构成The reason why/for which/that/for . . . is that . . . 句型。
高中英语名词性从句典型错误例析
ladbrokes官方网 [多选]标准摇酒壶的容量有()A.250mlB.350mlC.530mlD.210mlE.420ml [问答题,简答题]为什么在培训过程中的每个阶段都要重视评估问题? [单选,A1型题]真核生物的mRNA应该是()A.在胞质内合成和发挥其功能B.帽子结构是一系列的腺苷酸C.有帽子结构和聚A尾巴D.mRNA能携带遗传信息,所以可长期存在E.mRNA的前身是rRNA [单选]空气中水分含量约为()空气A.3-30g/m3空气B.2-20g/m3空气C.4-40g/m3空气 [判断题]国家以协议方式将国有土地使用权在一定年限内出让给土地使用者,土地使用者必须向国家支付土地使用权出让金。()A.正确B.错误 [单选]下列哪一项不是胎儿十二指肠闭锁的超声表现A.双泡征B.双泡征中大的无回声区是胃泡C.双泡征中小的无回声区是十二指肠D.羊水过多E.结肠扩张 [单选]()系数可用来检查整个炼焦车间全面的工作情况A.K总B.K计C.K安定 [单选]“甜蜜的声音”、“沉重的脚步”都是()A.对比B.联觉C.心境D.表情 [单选]使用“货运票据封套”的(),应左右对齐折叠。A、装载清单B、货物运单和货票C、证明文件D、杂费收据 [单选,A1型题]引起胰岛素抵抗性的诱因,哪项错误()。A.严重创伤B.酮症酸中毒C.并发感染D.手术E.暴饮暴食 [单选]连续观测航行前方航道一侧某浮标的舷角导航,如发现该浮标的舷角逐渐增大,则表明()。A.船舶行驶在计划航线上B.船舶行驶在该浮标所标示的航道安全一侧C.船舶可能将偏离航道,进入航道另一侧的浅水区D.以上都可能 [单选]下列卵巢皮样囊肿声像图的表现,哪一项是错误的A.脂液分层征B.面团征C.瀑布征D.杂乱结构征E.实性团块征 [单选]测量煤线应在()时进行。A.平煤前B.平煤中C.平煤后 [单选]发生车种代用装车时,应采取保证()的相应措施。A、车辆安全B、货物数量C、货物质量D、货物安全 [单选]排水沟沿道路布置时,纵坡至少不得小于()。A.0.2%B.0.4%C.0.6%D.0.8% [名词解释]秩边 [单选]关于入境展览品,以下表述正确的是:A.无需办理报检手续B.入境动植物展品免于检疫审批C.展览期间应接受检验检疫监管D.留购得展品无需重新办理报检手续 [单选,A1型题]静脉高营养对下列哪种病因引起的肠瘘疗效差()A.高排出量肠瘘远侧有梗阻B.放射性C.异物性D.上皮化窦道E.肿瘤 [判断题]办理外币储蓄业务,存款本金和利息可以用外币支付,也可以按当日外汇汇率折计为人民币支付。()A.正确B.错误 [单选]当溜煤眼和煤仓堵塞时,可用()进行爆破处理。A.铵梯炸药B.岩石乳化炸药C.煤矿许用刚性被筒炸药 [单选]大脑中动脉深穿支闭塞的最常见表现是()A.四肢瘫痪,双侧面瘫,不能言语,不能进食,只有眼球上下运动B.眼球震颤,同侧Homner征,交叉性感觉障碍,同侧小脑性共济失调C.对侧偏瘫,无感觉障碍及偏盲,优势侧伴失语D.对侧偏瘫,偏身感觉障碍,同向偏盲E.对侧偏瘫,深感觉障碍 疼痛 [单选,A1型题]在生产实践中可人工控制猪在白天集中分娩的生殖激素是()A.PGF2aB.PMSGC.HCGD.OTE.GnRH [单选]关于卡泊芬净,叙述错误的是()A.棘白菌素类代表药B.作用于细胞膜C.不良反应少于伊曲康唑D.不良反应少于伏立康唑E.首剂70mg,静脉注射 [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]治疗放射性核素内污染,促进钚、钍、铯等核素排泄的首选药物为()。A.二巯基丙磺钠(Na-DMPS)B.二巯丁二酸(DMSA.C.二巯基丁二钠(Na-DMS)D.依地酸钙钠(CaNa2-EDTA.E.喷替酸钙钠(CaNa3-DTPA. [单选]倾斜井巷倾角大于()时,必须在耙装机司机前方打护身柱或设挡板。A.15°B.20°C.25°D.30° [单选]()是指企事业单位内从事各种专业技术工作的个人可能因工作上的失误导致的损害赔偿责任。A、AB、BC、CD、D [单选]广东点心中的白糖伦教糕、萝卜糕等都是以()为原料之一,磨成粉、浆后制作而成A、籼米B、糯米C、江米D、粳米 [单选]误服敌百虫中毒时忌用哪种溶液洗胃()A.1:5000高锰酸钾B.温开水C.4%碳酸氢钠D.生理盐水E.以上均是 [单选,A1型题]关于前列腺增生(BPH)的鉴别诊断,不包括()A.神经源性膀胱B.膀胱颈挛缩C.前列腺癌D.尿道狭窄E.膀胱憩室 [问答题,简答题]《药品生产质量管理规范》的具体实施办法、实施步骤由那个部门规定? [单选]石油凝固点高低与其()量有关。A.蜡B.胶质C.硫D.碳 [单选]对烟酸缺乏症治疗的D.去除和治疗病因 [单选]下列有关肺癌的描述中,哪项是正确的()A.肺癌患者有同侧和隆突下淋巴结转移约占75%B.胸腔积液一般为淡黄色C.鳞癌一般位于肺门周围,对射线不敏感D.腺癌恶性程度高,对射线敏感E.肺癌女性多见 [单选]“夫百病之始生也,皆生于风雨寒暑,清湿喜怒”之“清湿”是指()。A.湿邪B.风湿C.痰湿D.寒湿E.湿热 [填空题]登高人员穿着要求:()。 [单选]()接口是HLR和MC间的接口。A.AB.BC.CD.N [单选,A2型题,A1/A2型题]以下关于正常妇女双合诊检查的描述,正确的是()A.双手同时放入阴道检查B.均有宫颈抬举痛C.可触到输卵管D.子宫固定E.一般触不到卵巢 [单选]女,41岁,阵发性头痛伴恶心、呕吐20余天,MRI影像如图,最可能的诊断为()A.双侧筛窦息肉B.双侧筛窦炎C.双侧筛窦未见明显异常D.双侧筛窦真菌感染E.双侧筛窦过敏性炎症 [单选]以合同的成立是否以标的物的交付为必要条件为标准划分,合同可以分为()。A.双务合同和单务合同B.诺诚合同和实践合同C.主合同和从合同D.有名合同和无名合同 [多选]港口与航道工程的图纸会审,参加单位应包括()。A.总包施工单位B.分包施工单位C.设计单位D.质检单位E.监理单位
高中英语名词性从句典型错误例析
一辆能给人以精神感染、享受美好生活感觉的汽车,需要的精心装饰。A.喷涂作业人员B.机修作业人员C.钣金作业人员 按照《企业会计准则》的规定,“资产是企业拥有或者控制的能以货币计量的经济资源。”包括A.各种财产B.各种债权C.各种所有权D.其他权利 城市污水处理厂的典型污水处理工艺单元有()。A.格栅B.沉砂池C.澄清池D.二次沉淀池E.生物处理池 根据配送的具体方式不同,配送费可能包括A、商品价款B、配送服务费C、物流服务费D、管理费 表示放射性元素碘13β衰变的方程是。A.B.C.D. 弹簧管压力表的校验内容? [单选,案例分析题]一急性心梗患者,突然晕厥,心电图为室速160次/分,查血压为80/60nmmHg,脉搏触不清,心音弱,无杂音。此时治疗上述心律失常,应首选A.西地兰B.普罗帕酮C.利多卡因D.腺苷E.艾斯洛尔 渠道行水期间应检查观测各渠段流态,是否存在阻水、冲刷、淤积和渗漏损坏等现象的检查观测是。A、经常性检查B、临时性检查C、定期检查D、渠道行水期间的检查 我国对于社会工作有三种不同的理解,下列关于专业社会工作的叙述正确的是。A.在政府部门和专业团体中专门从事的助人活动B.指导思想及工作方法带有一定行政色彩C.社会工作者接受过专业化的训练D.从事专业社会工作的人员不计报酬、无私奉献 《义勇军进行曲》是哪部电影的主题歌?A、《英雄儿女》B、《风云儿女》C、《平原游击队》D、《永不消逝的电波》 当检查变速器机油油位时,要在变速器热的时候才能检查,并且将车停在平直的路面上,让发动机保持怠速运转,油位应在”满”的标线上。A.正确B.错误 下列说法中关于检查不正确的是。A、汛期检查主要是检查防汛的准备情况和具体措施的落实情况B、经常性检查要看有无时间很足够的人员来安排C、经常性检查包括平时检查和汛期检查D、平时检查内容之一是着重检查干、支渠渠堤险工险段 气胸的典型X线表现哪项不正确。A.患侧胸腔透亮度增加B.肺压缩征C.可见气胸带D.少量气胸不易发现时嘱患者深吸气,从而易于显示气胸带E.血气胸时可见液气平面 下列症状哪项不是气滞证常见的症状A.痛如针刺B.疼痛部位不定C.胀痛D.疼痛时轻时重E.疼痛随情绪变化 尸检时,能明确死者生前有过敏反应的形态学依据是A.胃黏膜固有层和黏膜下层见少量嗜酸性粒细胞B.小肠黏膜固有层和黏膜下层见少量嗜酸性粒细胞C.大肠黏膜固有层和黏膜下层见少量嗜酸性粒细胞D.气管、喉黏膜固有层和黏膜下层见嗜酸性粒细胞,肥大细胞染色未见细胞脱颗粒E.喉黏膜固有 动物光敏性皮炎专发于什么皮肤A.黑色B.白色C.棕色D.黄色 [单选,A2型题]5岁患儿,发热、咳嗽3d,声音嘶哑2d就诊。查体:体温37.5℃,烦躁不安,吸气性呼吸困难,口周发青,口唇、指、趾发绀,双肺呼吸音减低,无啰音及喘鸣音,心率140/min,心音低钝,肝肋下2cm,此患儿应诊断为A.第一度喉梗阻B.第二度喉梗阻C.第三度喉梗阻D.第四度喉梗 29岁,男,因发热、头痛、全身酸痛、软弱无力6天入院。当天起出现心慌、气促,体温39.6℃。体检:面色苍白,腓肠肌压痛,心率130次/分,呼吸36次/分。肺部散在湿性啰音。血象:血白细胞计数9.2×10/L,中性粒细胞0.76,淋巴细胞0.24。X线摄片示:两肺纹理增多,有散在性点状阴影 牡蛎散的功效是A.益气生津,敛阴止汗B.益气固表,敛阴止汗C.敛肺止咳,益气养阴D.涩肠止泻,温中补虚E.温中涩肠止痢 一般而言,国家规定制度,是为了充分保护用户通信自由和通信秘密,也是邮政实现普遍服务的必要保障。A.邮政专用权B.邮政经营权C.邮政特许权D.邮政专营权 截至2012年底,农业银行拥有23,472家境内机构,是国内拥有分支机构最多的银行。A.正确B.错误 往复式压缩机活塞杆的表面热处理方法有处理、或渗碳、氮化、镀铬。A.正火B.回火C.高频淬火D.退火 2014年11月李某办理了提前退休手续,距法定退休年龄还有15个月,取得一次性补贴收入54000元。李某就一次性补贴收入应缴纳的个人所得税为元。A.45B.360C.150D.100 男,27岁,左肩部扪及一硬结1月余,有轻压痛,结合影像学检查,最可能的诊断是A.骨肉瘤B.骨软骨瘤C.骨巨细胞瘤D.尤文肉瘤E.骨囊肿 重型肝炎肝性脑病患者口服乳果糖是为了A.预防消化道出血B.防止腹泻C.预防肠道真菌感染D.加速黄疸消退E.降低肠道pH值,保持大便通畅,减少氨的形成和吸收 有一肿块,生于上肢前臂部,呈半球形或扁平隆起,质地柔软,状如海绵,皮色正常,或为紫色,按压肿块可缩小,据此诊为A.气瘤B.脂瘤C.筋瘤D.血瘤E.肉瘤 矿业工程项目的建设准备工作主要内容有。A.征地拆迁、材料设备订货B."五通一平"C.编制矿井施工的初步设计D.进行进一步的工程、水文地质勘探E.落实建筑材料的供应 治疗洋地黄中毒所致的室性心动过速,宜首选。A.钾盐B.利多卡因C.苯妥英钠D.心律平(普罗帕酮)E.胺碘酮 胸部平片上的Kerley’sB线是指A.宽约1mm,多见于上叶的条状影B.宽约1mm,位于肋膈角上方与胸壁或膈肌垂直的条状影C.肺野内细而短的网状影D.宽约0.5~1mm,中肺野横形条状影E.以上都不是 不适合做CT扫描的是A.颅脑外伤B.脑肿瘤C.新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病D.精神分裂症E.脑实质变性 屈曲型肱骨髁上骨折手法复位成功后,一般采用外固定将肘关节固定在。A.肘关节伸直位B.肘关节屈曲90°位C.肘关节屈曲60°左右位D.肘关节屈曲40°左右位E.肘关节极度屈曲位 暂离工作岗位时,请务必电源开关或将电机关掉以免事故发生。A.按下B.按掉C.拔去D.关闭 1982年,美国上市交易价值线指数期货,标志着股指期货的诞生。A.堪萨斯期货交易所(KCBT)B.芝加哥商业交易所(CME)C.芝加哥期货交易所(CBOT)D.纽约期货交易所(NYBOT) 环境温度高于皮肤温度时的唯一散热途径是A.对流B.传导C.辐射D.蒸发 下列哪一项不属于濒死期患者的临床表现()A.循环衰竭B.神志不清C.呼吸衰竭D.肌肉震颤E.各种深浅反射逐渐消失 易挥发溶质溶于溶剂之后可能会引起A、沸点上升B、凝固点降低C、蒸气压上升D、渗透压下降 下列动物属于长日照动物的是A.绵羊B.鹿C.山羊D.猫 中国古代充分体现战略管理思想的书是A.《论语》B.《管子》C.《诸子百家》D.《史记》E.《孙子兵法》 以下治疗会导致水中毒的是A.补给钾盐过少B.补给钠盐过多C.补给电解质先后次序不当D.单纯输入5%的葡萄糖液过多E.补液中加入电解质浓度过高 不宜与乌头同用的药物是A.栀子B.石膏C.夏枯草D.知母E.天花粉
高中英语-名词性从句常见错误例析和练习(含答案)
英语语法:名词性从句常见错误例析1. 【误】He will come back surprises all of us.【正】That he will come back surprises all of us.【析】that引导名词性从句时,尽管无意义也不充当成分,但除了在动词后引导单个宾语从句时可省略外,其它情况不能省略。
2. 【误】That he really means is what he doesn’t agree with us.【正】What he really means is that he doesn’t agree with us.【析】that和what均可引导名词性从句,区别在于:what在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语,而that在名词性从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。
误句的主语从句应该用what作means的宾语,表语从句中应该用that,that在从句中不作任何成分。
3. 【误】The news which our team had won pleased everyone.【正】The news that our team had won pleased everyone.【析】which在此句中不充当成分,说明从句不是定语从句而是同位语从句。
同位语从句不能用which引导,故改为that。
4. 【误】The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.【正】The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was too careless.【析】主语为reason时,引导表语从句的关联词一般用that,不用because,构成The reason why/for which/that/for .. . is that . . 句型。
名词性从句典型错误例析
名词性从句是中学阶段必须掌握的语法内容,这里针对学生们常犯的错误进行如下归纳和分析,希望能对同学们有所帮助。
1.误:The problem is more and mo re young peo ple are g etting into the habit o f smoking.正:The problem is that more and more y oung people are g etting into the habit of smoking.析:引导表语从句的that在书面语中不可省略。
2.误:He succeeded in the competitio n made each of us happy.正:That he succeeded in the competitio n made each of us happy.析:that引导主语从句时不能省略。
3.误:Where has he gone is to be fo und out.正:Where he has gone is to be found out.析:名词性从句应该用陈述语序。
4.误:At the meeting he raised a question if the project w ould be can-celled.正:At the meeting he raised a question whether the project wo uld be put off.析:if不能用来引导同位语从句。
5.误:What she w ants to know is if she should attend the co nference.正:What she w ants to kno w is whether she sho uld attend the confer-ence.析:if不能引导表语从句,表示“是否”的意义引导表语从句的连结词要用w hether。
最新名词性从句典型错误例析PPT课件
5. I visited the country which/that had been bombed by the US-led NATO (美国为首的北约) a month before.
6. I shall never forget the years when I lived in the countryside with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life.
名词性从句典型错误例析
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律: 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class?
Can you tell me how many students there are in your class? 2. I don't know where has he gone. I don't know where he has gone.
问题:that 作何成分?
5. The school that my sister studies at is far from 6. here. (which) 6. The first request that he made was to ask for 7. freedom. 7. It was said that that was all that he said. 8. Is this the house that you have bought yourself?
3. 样的成分?
1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery. 主语 2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job. 宾语 3. The problem is who will be equal to the task. 表语 4. He had no idea whether we could overcome the
高中英语名词性从句经典错误类型的归纳与分析
高中英语名词性从句经典错误类型的归纳与分析名词性从句是高中英语中重要语法项目之一,也是历年高考的热点。
除在单项填空中对名词性从句进行考查外,短文改错也经常考查名词性从句。
现通过举例说明,对同学们在学习名词性从句时容易犯的典型错误归纳如下。
一、引导词错误(一)遗漏引导词例1:铁是良导体这是我们大家都知道的。
误:Iron is a good conductor is known to us all.正:That iron is a good conductor is known to us all.例2:老师说这篇课文很重要,我们应该背诵下来。
误:The teacher said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart.正:The teacher said the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart.例3:我必须说明,我对您的耽搁感到非常不快。
误:I must make it clear I am not at all pleased about your delay.正:I must make it clear that I am not at all pleased about your delay.析:that引导宾语从句时常可省略,但在下列情况下,不可省略that:(1)引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时, 不能省略, 例1中的错误在于遗漏了主语从句的引导词。
(2)当一个动词后带有两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可以省略,其后的that不能省略, 例2的错误恰好属于此类,故在第二个从句前加that。
(3)宾语从句被分隔时,不能省略tha t,例3的错误属于此类,应在I之前加that。
(二)多用引导词例:我问他如何解出这道题的。
名词性从句及典型错误例析
B. He couldn't find the way to the airport.
03
C. There was heavy traffic on the way to the airport.
阅读理解练习
D. He had a flat tire on the way to the airport.
例句
The news that he won the prize is true.
错误分析
此句中"that he won the prize"作为 同位语从句,但使用了逗号与主句分
隔,导致句子结构不完整。
正确表达
The news, which he won the prize, is true.(在同位语从句前添加逗号和
练习1:阅读以下短文,回答问题。
The reason why he was late was that he had an accident on the way to the airport.
阅读理解练习
> > 1. Why was he late?
阅读理解练习
01
A. He had an accident on the way to the airport.
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表语从句错误例析
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้1 2 3
例句
The reason is because he was late.
错误分析
此句中"because he was late"作为表语从句, 但使用了"because",这是一个连词,导致句子 结构不完整。
名词性从句常见错误例析
名词性从句中要注意的几个问题一.名词性从句中主句和从句的主谓一致、语序主语从句做主语相当于单数第三人称作主语,谓语动词用单数,如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用复数;由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句,谓语动词用单数。
如:When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet.When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet.名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。
如:He asked me what was the matterwith me.We’ve heard the news that well move into the new house.二.名词d eman d, suggest ion, proposa l, advice等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为 should+ do, should可省略1.He gave me a suggest ion that I ( should) be calm now.2.The suggest ion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discuss ed tomorro w.三.whateve r/whoever的功用:Whateve r/whoever可引导主语,宾语,表语从句,并在从句中做主语,宾语,表语。
这种用法中,whateve r/whoever不含疑问意义。
Whateve r=anythin g that; whoever=anyonewho 1. Whoever breaksthe law is to be punishe d.Anyonewho breaksthe law is to be punishe d.2. They will do whateve r he wants them to do.They will do anythin g that he wants them to do.疑问词 + ever和no matter+ 疑问词的区别:①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句,在主从句中要充当一定的成分。
名词性从句典型错误例析
找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money it on these books. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our it sports meeting. 3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. that 4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not. whether
5. He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science. 6. Kennedy and Johnson, both of whom were murdered in their terms, once co-worked as president and vice-president. 7. The Oscar is one of the film prizes that have not been offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far. 8. The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes that has not been offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far.
8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last
高三英语名词性从句典型错误例析 新课标 人教版
析:应把this改为it。it作形式主语,引导主语从句,
而真正的主语是that引导的从句。 7. The question is if the film is worth seeing. 析:whether可以引导表语从句,而if不能用来引导表 语从句,应把if改为whether。
8. The news came which our football team won.
析:应把which改为that。同位语从句只能用that来引 导,不能用which来引导。
9. Where did they hold the important meeting is unknown to us all. 析:名词性从句要用陈述句语序,主语从句Where did they hold the important meeting应改为Where they held the important meeting。 10. If the sports meet will be held depends on the weather. 析:应把If改为Whether。whether引导主语从句,if 不能引导主语从句。 11. Who knows the truth will tell you about it. 析:应把Who改为Whoever。whoever相当于 anyone who。
do an important job.
Analysis
1. As is known to all that paper was first invented in China. 析:that引导的从句是主语从句,用it作形式主语时, 应把as改为it,或者原句改为定语从句:As is known to all, paper was first invented in China. 2. All the students went to see what the matter was with her. 析:应把what the matter was改为what was the matter。what was the matter (with)和what was wrong (with)作宾语从句时语序不变。 3. We don”t doubt whether he can do a good job. 析:当谓语动词是doubt时,应用whether/if引导宾语 从句,而do not doubt (= believe) 和疑问句中的 doubt用that引导宾语从句,应把whether改为that。
名词性从句常见错误例析
is known to everyone,the headmaster al-
【正】The reason 6.【误】1
means what hesays.
morning is that Istayed up
was very
late last night.
【正】It
morning.
is known to everyone that the
47
万 方数据
应考指津
computer is
cheap.)这台电脑的价格低。
mother.那男孩只得呆在家里照看生病的母亲。
The ill
nlan
4.宾语补足语与宾语的搭配有的谓语动词虽然 有了宾语,但句子意义仍不完整,需要在宾语之后增 加一个成分以补足其意义,这种成分叫做宾语补足 语。宾语补足语和宾语有逻辑上的”动宾”或”主 谓”关系。充当宾语补足语的有形容词、副词、介词、 名词、动名词、过去分词、动词不定式(短语)等。由于 宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的一种成分,要注 意使宾语和宾语补足语的搭配得当。过去分词(短语) 充当宾语补足语时,宾语为表示”人”的名词或代 词;动名词(短语)充当宾语补足语时,宾语为”事”或
less.钱被偷后,那位妇女坐在那里,感到无助。The
boy fell offa tall
The story made us The boss makes
us
excited.那故事令我们兴奋。
work eleven hours
a
day.老板
tree,dead.那男孩子从很高的树上摔
让我们每天工作11个小时。
keep us waiting
tOO
long.你不要让
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