(完整版)新概念英语第一册反义疑问句整理

反义疑问句(反意疑问句)

一、反义疑问句的定义：

英语中，反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句(也叫做附加疑问句)。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。两部分的人称时态应保持一致。附加疑问句部分翻译为“是吗”或“不是吗”。例如：

Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he? 吉姆不在四班，是吗？

Jim is in Class Four, isn’t he? 吉姆在四班，不是吗？

阶段练习(翻译下列句子)：

１.They seldom come late, do they?

２.They work hard, don’t they?

二、反义疑问句的用法：

1.反义疑问句的结构：前肯后否或前否后肯。

即前面的陈述句为肯定形式，后面的疑问句用否定形式；或者前面的陈述句为否定形式，后面的疑问句用肯定形式。这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物（后面的主语必须是人称代词主格），在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。

①陈述句部分为be动词、助动词、情态动词时，疑问部分要重复这些词,例如：

Yo u are at home now, aren’t you?

You aren’t at home now, are you?

②时态一致，例如:

You were at home now, weren’t you?

You weren’t at home now, were you?

阶段练习（补全下列反义疑问句）：

１.前肯后否：

1) You’re new here, _____ _____?

2) She is a teacher, _____ _____?

3) My mother is cooking,_____ _____?

4) This bus is always late, _____ _____?

5) You want to be a teacher in the future, _____ _____?

6) She often feels tired,_____ _____?

7) Tom often has lunch at school,_____ _____?

8) My sister likes geography,_____ _____?

9) You watched the fashion show last night,_____ _____?

10)Lily came to school just now,_____ _____?

11)Linda’s brother ate an apple this morning, _____ _____?

12)You've already got our invitation,_____ _____?

13)Nancy has come back , _____ _____?

14) He can ride a bike, _____ _____?

15)You will be late, _____ _____?

２.前否后肯：

16) You aren’t new here, _____ _____?

17) She isn’t a teacher, _____ _____?

18) My mother isn’t cooking,_____ _____?

19) This bus isn’t always late, _____ _____?

20) You don’t want to be a teacher in the future, _____ _____?

21) She doesn’t often feel tired,_____ _____?

22) Tom doesn’t often have lunch at school,_____ _____?

23) My sister doesn’t like geography,_____ _____?

24)You didn’t watch the fashion show last night,_____ _____?

25)Lily didn’t come to school just now,_____ _____?

26)Linda’s brother didn’t eat an apple this morning, _____ _____?

27)You haven’t already got our invitation,_____ _____?

28)Nancy hasn’t come back , _____ _____?

29) He can’t ride a bike, _____ _____?

30)You won’t be late, _____ _____?

三、反意疑问句的回答：反义疑问句结构是一种简略的一般疑问句，所以一般用Yes, No来回答。陈述句是肯定形式时，肯定回答用Yes（“是的”）, 否定用No（“不”）；但是，当陈述部分为否定时，回答要注意，Yes（“不”）, 否定用No（“是的”）。例如：

１.She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?她是一个可爱的女孩，不是吗？

Yes, she is. 是的，她是。

No, she isn’t. 不，她不是。

２.She isn’t a lovely girl, is she?她不是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？

Yes, she is. 不，她是。

No, she isn’t. 是的，她不是。

四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：

1.this 或that改为it，无论是否指人。

This is your brother, isn’t it?

2. these或those，改为they。

Those are books ,aren’t they?

3. 不定代词one，改为one或he。

One can’t be always young, can one / he?

4. something、anything、everything和nothing，改为it 。

Nothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)

Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?

5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody，改为they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）。

Everyone knows this, don’t they / doesn’t he?

Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (这里最好用he)

6.each of，改为he或they。

Each of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they?

7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或he。

No one came, did they?

8. some of…、none of …，改为it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）。

None of the food was delicious, was it?

Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they?

9. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改为复数代词。

Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?

Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they?

10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改为it 。

To learn English well isn’t easy, is it?

Swimming is great fun, isn’t it?