专项训练动词基本形式专项练习题

专项训练动词基本形式专项练习题

一、动词基本形式

1．During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great country.

A. died of

B. died from

C. died for

D. died off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）, 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness （heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc）死于疾病（心脏

病, 癌症, 发烧等）；B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的（主

要指事故等方面的外部原因）, 一般用介词from。如: die from an earthquake （a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc）死于地震（交通事故, 雷击等）；C. died for为……而死；

D. died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语

意故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意

思了解，就能找到答案。

2．I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.

A. comes; will come

B. will come; will come

C. comes; comes

D. will come; comes

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他来不来我的派对，但是我会在他回学校的时候问一

下。第一个空，他还没有来，所以用一般将来时，所以用will come。第二空，when引导

的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三式comes，故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.

A. put up

B. turned on

C. put on

D. washed away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增

长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。

4．What me most is its sights.

A. interested; interested

B. interested; interesting

C. interesting; interesting

D. interesting; interested

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动

词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选B。

5．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .

A. run

B. to run

C. runs

D. running

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

6．Classic music ________ nice to most old people.

A. hears

B. sounds

C. looks

D. listens

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。hear听见；sound听起来；look看起来；listen听。这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

7．These pictures show the of life. Who them?

A. beauty; painted

B. beauty; were painted

C. beautiful; painted

D. beautiful; were painted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态。故选A。

【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。

8．It will the workers about two months to build the bridge.

A. spend

B. pay

C. take

D. cost

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意为：修建这所大桥将会耗费这些工作者将近两个月的时间。固定结构It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth.表示做某事花费某人某些时间”的应用。

9．— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thing

A. want

B. hope

C. expect

D. wish