动词专项练习及答案详解
动词专项练习【基础版】(附答案和详细解析)
动词专项练习【基础版】（附答案和详解）一. 单项选择1. Where _______ Uncle Sun yesterday?A. wasB. wereC. didD. does2. They _______ going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. Some are _______ in the river and some are _______ games.A.swiming, playingB. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playingD. swimming, plaing4. Where is Dick? He _______ to the reading-room.A. has beenB. wentC. has goneD. goes5. Mark Twain, an American writer, _______ everybody here.A. knowsB. is known asC. is known toD. is known for6. I hope he will come to see me before he _______ here.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left7. My teacher told me that Australians _______ English.A. spokeB. speakC. speaksD. are speaking8. I think she _______ right now.A. readingB. readsC. is readingD. read9. --Where are the children? --They _______ a good time in the garden.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had10. -- Where _______ my glasses? I can't find them.--- I _______ them on the bookshelf, but they aren't there.A.you put, putB. you have put, have putC. have you put, putD. did you put, have put11. When the police arrived, the man _______ for 10 minutes.A. diedB. was deathC. had diedD. had been dead12. By the time this talk is over, we _______ a lot about the earth.A. shall be learningB. are learningC. world learnD. shall have learnt13.. He _______ worried when he heard this news.A. isB. wasC. doesD. did14. Shall we _______ football this Saturday?A. playB. playingC. playsD. to play15. The children _______ at school now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were16.It's surprising that Mr. Wang's little daughter_____ speak English so well.A.mustB.canC. mustn'tD.can't17.I ______speak well until I was five years old.A.couldn'tB.couldC.canD.can't18.Who ______ it be? It is so late.A.Can'tB. couldn'tC.canD.must19._____ I ask you a question?—Of course, you______.A.can;canB. should;canC.can; shouldD. can; shouldn't20.—Must I go with them?—No, you __________.A.mustB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.don't need21.—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No,you______. You may be back in the afternoon.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don't have toD.need22.—Oh, It's raining hard.—Be careful! The road ______ be wet.A.couldB. mustC.mightD. can’t23.I______ help you if you meet with trouble.A.WillB. wouldC.mustD.can't24.She said she ______ try her best to help me.A.WillB.wouldC. won'tD.shall25.I______ a lot but I don't play it very often now.e to play tennisB.was used to play tennisC.am used to play tennised to play tennis26.—Need I tell him everything about the truth?—Yes, __________.A.you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can27.—Do I need to leave my phone number and address?—No, _________.A.you need toB. you don't need toC. you mustD.you can't28. How long may I _______ the library book , please ?A. lendB. keepC. borrowD. return29. It's very hot here . You'd better _______ your coat .A. put onB. get onC. take offD. put in30. Remember to _______ the lights after school .A. turn offB. turn downC. turn upD. turn on二. 参考答案1.【句意】山姆叔叔昨天在哪里？【解析】选A。
动词专项练习题及答案详解
动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．________________________ ． Pupils who pass the test will be tothe next grade.A． promoted B ． progressedC． proceeded D． proposed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。
A. promoted 提升B.progressed 进步 C. proceeded 开始，进行 D. proposed 建议，打算。
根据句意可知，选A。
2．100． I have been watching “ I am a singer ” and邓紫棋Gloria )Tiasnmg y( favorite star. __ Me, too. Her new album is said to be next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.A．r elieved B．delivered C． produced D．released【答案】 D【解析】 D 考查动词。
句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。
--我也是。
她的新专辑将于下月发行。
到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。
A 减轻，解除； B递送； C 产生，制造； D 发行，发布。
故选 D。
3．— What do you suggest he do to get rid of the financial trouble?— As is often the case in the business world, he should the dangerous situation he is innow.A． look up to B． wake up to C． live up to D． stand up to【答案】 B【解析】考查动词短语。
动词-ing形式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词-ing形式精准训练一、单选题1.I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to takeB.to be takenC.takingD.being taken1. 【解析】 D 记得做过某事要用动词的-ing形式, I与take之间被动的关系, 所以D项正确。
2.There are hundreds of visitors _______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.A.waitedB.to waitC.waitingD.wait2.C【解析】本题考查现在分词作后置定语。
“正在等候的参观者”, 所以选C项。
3.Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help?A.callingB.callC.to callD.called3.A 【解析】该空所填内容在句中为非谓语动词作宾语补足语, 根据someone与call的主动关系判断, 排除D项。
hear后接不定式作宾语补足语时应省略to, 由此排除C项。
由listen可判断出此处表示有人正在求救, 可排除B项, 故选A项。
4.He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world.A.travelB.to travelC.traveledD.traveling4.D 【解析】主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系, 故用traveling作伴随状语, 故选D。
5. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A.LookingB.LookC.To lookD.Looked5. A 【解析】look与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系, 因此用looking。
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)
动词不定式(专项练习)(解析版)动词不定式精准训练一、单选题1. It's important ________ you ________ walk after supper．A. of; toB. for; ofC. to; toD. for; to1.【解析】D本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
根据句意：饭后散步时很重要的，XXX描述的是事情，故选介词for。
2. It's very kind________you________help me.A. to; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to2. B【解析】本题考查的是it + be + adj. + for / of sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是……。
介词for的选择取决于前面的形容词，描述的是后面的事情；介词of的选角取决于前面的形容词描述的是人的品质。
本题中的形容词kind修饰的是人，故选B。
3. It always takes me 20 minutes ______to school.A. goB. goingC. to goD. went3. C【剖析】此题考察的是it XXX do sth这一牢固结构，it作形式主语，真实的主语是背面的动词不定式，应选C。
4. It is our duty _______ XXX.A. XXX4. A【剖析】此题考察的是it + be + n. + to do sth的牢固句型，it作形式主语，真实的主语是背面的动词不定式，应选A。
5. I always tell my students ____ on the road because it’s really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play5. A【剖析】非谓语动词。
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)
动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。
点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗？我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．—Henry, your sweater is so beautiful!—Thanks. My mum ________ it for me last weekend.A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——亨利，你的毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢。
我妈妈上周末给我买了它。
考查一般过去时。
根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
2．—I notice mum’s hair ________ grey this year.—She _______ too hard and there’s too much for her to worry. Let’s try to share the burden.A．gets; always works B．got; always worksC．getting; is always working D．gets; is always working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我注意到妈妈的头发今年变白了。
她总是工作得太辛苦，有太多的事要操心。
让我们试着分担一下。
考查动词时态。
第一句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，排除B和C选项。
第二句表示这一段时间一直持续的动作，用现在进行时结构，故选D。
3．—Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A．how soon will the next subway arriveB．how soon the next subway arrivesC．how soon the next subway will arrive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起。
动词专项练习题及答案详解
动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up， more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region．A．shaken off B．taken offC．paid off D．kicked off【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
A. shaken off摆脱；B. taken off脱下；C. paid off付清；D. kicked off开赛。
句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。
根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。
2．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A．should be; be operated onB．were; must be operated onC．be; was operated onD．was; be operated on【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查insist的用法。
句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。
insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法3．Briggs will ________ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A．get away B．take overC．set off D．run out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。
动词专项练习题及答案详解
动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A．keep up with B．do away withC．have access to D．get down to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：这样做，你可以了解关于这个主题更多的信息和细节，并且可以更好的理解它。
have access to意为“接近，了解，使用”，C选项正确。
keep up with跟上；do away with结束，消除；get down to着手处理。
2．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。
A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。
句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。
故选B。
3．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value.A．associates B．symbolizesC．stresses D．abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．If it rains tomorrow, we ________ at home.A．stayed B．stay C．were staying D．will stay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。
考查动词时态。
if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，一般将来时的结构是will+动词原形，短语stay at home“呆在家”，故选D。
2．Kevin will give less homework to his students if he ________ a teacher.A．will become B．becomes C．become D．became【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果凯文成为一名教师，他将给学生们布置更少的作业。
考查动词的时态。
句中“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，句中应遵循“主将从现”，故if引导的从句需要用一般现在时，主语为he，注意主谓一致，故选B。
3．You can borrow this film—surely you ________ watching it.A．enjoy B．enjoyed C．will enjoy D．have enjoyed 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你可以借这部电影——当然你会喜欢看的。
考查一般将来时。
分析“You can borrow this film-surely you…watching it.”可知，此处动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选C。
4．Ms Fang ________ the piano in our classroom right now.A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing【答案】D【详解】句意：方老师现在正在我们教室里弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．The mouse ________ when I came in.A．ran away B．is running away C．run away D．runs away【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我进来时，老鼠跑掉了。
考查动词时态。
根据“when I came in.”可知句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
2．—Do you want to watch the movie Titanic with me tonight?—Yes, of course. It ____ one of the most classic movies since 1997.A．was B．became C．has become D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你今晚想和我一起看电影《泰坦尼克号》吗？——是的，当然。
这是自1997年以来最经典的电影之一。
考查动词时态和延续性动词。
根据“ since 1997”可知，空处用现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用；become“成为”是短暂性动词，延续性动词用be。
故选D。
3．Betty in China ________ since two years ago.A．has lived B．lived C．will live D．was living【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂在中国住了两年了。
考查动词时态。
“since+过去的时间”常与现在完成时连用，结构为have/has done，故选A。
4．My sister ________ to learn painting five years ago.A．starts B．started C．will start D．is starting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹五年前开始学绘画。
考查动词时态。
根据“five years ago”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式started。
初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、选择题1．So far we ________ five hundred English words.A．learn B．have learned C．learned D．learns【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们已经学了500个英语单词。
考查现在完成时。
根据“So far”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语为we，因此是have done。
故选B。
2．—I phoned you at six yesterday evening, but nobody answered.—I ________ basketball with my friends.A．am playing B．was playing C．played D．will play【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上六点钟给你打电话，但是没有人接。
——我在和朋友们打篮球。
考查过去进行时。
根据“I...basketball with my friends.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选B。
3．The school sports meeting will ________ next week. We are looking forward to it. A．take off B．take place C．take action【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：学校运动会将于下周举行。
我们正期待着。
考查短语辨析。
take off脱下；take place发生；take action采取措施。
根据“The school sports meeting”可知，应该是举行运动会，结合选项，“take place”符合句意。
故选B。
4．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next Friday.A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下星期五我们学校将举行一场运动会。
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．It’s nice to see you again. We ________each other since we graduated.A．see B．won’t see C．didn’t see D．haven’t seen 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：再次见到你真的太高兴了。
自从毕业我们就没有见过彼此了。
考查动词时态。
see看见，是一个动词。
根据“since we graduated”可知，since引导的时间状语从句中使用了一般过去时态，主句应用现在完成时。
故选D。
2．—I know that Adele ________ English and French very well. But look, she________ Germany with the guests from Berlin fluently!—I bet that she has more talents that ________ you even more surprised.A．is speaking; speaks; make B．speaks; speaks: makesC．is speaking; is speaking; will make D．speaks; is speaking; will make【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我知道阿黛尔英语和法语说得很好。
但是你看，她正在和来自柏林的客人流利地讲德语！——我打赌她有更多的才能，会让你更惊讶的。
考查时态。
第一处是一般现在时，主语是Adele，动词用三单；第二处根据“But look”可知，时态是现在进行时；第三处动作还未发生，时态是一般将来时。
故选D。
3．—Mum, where is Dad?—Hе _________ the supermarket.A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在哪里？——他去超市了。
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．The old man put up a tent and ________ a fire to keep him warm.A．make B．makes C．made D．is making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老人支起帐篷，生起了火取暖。
考查动词时态辨析。
make动词原形；makes第三人称单数；made动词过去式；is making现在进行时。
and连接前后两个动词时，这两个动词的时态应该保持一致。
由and前面的put up可知，该句时态是一般过去时。
故选C。
2．Jack’s grandfather ________ ill for two weeks. He still can’t get out of his bed now. A．was B．will be C．has been D．is【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：杰克的爷爷已经生病两周了。
他现在还下不了床。
考查时态。
根据“for two weeks”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，即主语+have/has+done。
故选C。
3．—You l ook tired. What’s wrong with you?—I stayed up late last night. I ________ my speech from eight o’clock to midnight. A．practiced B．am practicing C．was practicing D．has practiced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。
你怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜了。
从八点到午夜，我一直在练习演讲。
考查过去进行时。
根据时间状语“last night”，可知时态为一般过去时；由“from eight o’clock to midnight”可知，此处表示在过去某段时间内正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。
初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析
初中英语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、选择题1．—Kitty, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?—Mom, just wait a moment. I ________ my bed now.A．make B．makes C．am making D．making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——基蒂，我正忙着做饭。
你能帮我一下吗？——妈妈，等一下。
我正在整理我的床。
考查动词时态。
根据时间状语“now”，可知空处所在句子用现在进行时，其构成为“be+动词-ing”。
故选C。
2．— Do you know Lydia very well?— Sure. We ________ friends since we were very young.A．became B．were C．have been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你非常了解Lydia吗？——当然。
我们从小就是朋友。
考查动词时态。
since+一般过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。
3．—Dreams under the Willow is very interesting.—I agree with you. I ________ it twice.A．am reading B．was reading C．have read【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——《柳树下的梦》很有趣。
——我同意你的看法。
我已经读了两遍。
考查动词时态。
根据“twice”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示已经读了两遍，结构为have/has done。
故选C。
4．If it rains tomorrow, we ________ at home.A．stayed B．stay C．were staying D．will stay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．—Jane, I went to see you at six yesterday evening, but you weren’t in.—Oh, I ________ my homework at school.A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——简，我昨天晚上六点去看你，但是你不在。
——哦，我当时在学校做作业。
考查动词时态。
根据“at six yesterday evening”可知，昨晚六点简正在学校做作业，应用过去进行时。
故选D。
2．—The film Nezha is so wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it.—If I have time, I _________ it.A．will watch B．watch C．watched D．washes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》太精彩了。
你不应该错过的。
——如果我有时间，我会看的。
考查动词时态。
此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，“I…it”部分为主句，应该用一般将来时，watch“观看”，故选A。
3．—There ________ a Chinese Characters Dictation (汉字听写大赛) in our school next Friday. Did you tell Olive about it?—Oh, I ________. I will call her at once.A．will be; forgot B．is going to have; forgotC．are going to be; forget D．will be; forget【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校下周五将举办一场汉字听写大赛。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．—I called you at seven yesterday evening, but nobody answered.—I’m sorry. I ________ my little sister with her homework.A．help B．am helping C．was helping D．helped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上七点给你打电话，但没有人接。
——抱歉。
我在帮助我妹妹做作业。
考查动词的时态。
根据“at seven yesterday evening”以及语境可知，没接到电话是因为昨晚七点的时候正在做别的事，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时：主语+was/were+doing sth.。
故选C。
2．—Audrey Hepburn ________ cancer.—So she did. We all felt very sad about the loss of a great actress.A．die of B．died from C．died of D．dead from 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——奥黛丽·赫本死于癌症。
——她确实是。
我们都为失去一位伟大的女演员而感到悲伤。
考查动词短语。
die of死于（某种内因）；die from死于（某种外因）。
根据“cancer”可知，死于癌症这种内因，排除B和D选项。
根据“did”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。
3．—Do you like the volleyball player Zhu Ting?—Of course. Not only I but also my parents ________ her fans.A．am B．are C．was D．were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢排球运动员朱婷吗？——当然。
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．Listen! The birds ________ in the trees outside our hotel.A．sing B．are singing C．sang D．singing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：听!鸟儿正在我们旅馆外面的树上唱歌。
考查现在进行时。
sing“唱歌”，根据“Listen”可知句子要用现在进行时，其谓语部分构成为am/is/are＋doing，本题主语是复数，be动词用are。
故选B。
2．How heavy the rain is! Lily, with her parents, ________ the bus without umbrellas at the bus stop.A．wait for B．is waiting C．are waiting for D．is waiting for 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得真大啊！莉莉和她的父母在公共汽车站等车，没有带伞。
考查动词时态以及主谓一致。
根据“How heavy the rain is”可知，此处是指正在等车，用现在进行时结构，排除A选项。
wait for是固定搭配，排除B选项。
with 修饰中心词，谓语动词与离其最远的主语Lily保持一致，故选D。
3．Mary asks me if I ________ to the zoo with her next Sunday. If it ________, I will go with her.A．goes; is rainy B．will go; doesn’t rain C．will go; will rainD．goes; will be rainy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玛丽问我下周日是否和她一起去动物园。
如果不下雨，我将和她一起去。
考查时态。
结合语境，第一句中“if”意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句结合实际选择时态，根据“next Sunday”可知，第一空应使用一般将来时will do，排除选项A和D；第二句“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，因此从句使用一般现在时。
初中英语动词专项训练及答案
初中英语动词专项练习及答案一■、动词1. 一Smoking and drunkenness 〔酗酒〕are both bad for people's health.—Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol.A. shut downB. get on withC. stay away fromD. put away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康. --是的.所以我们应该香烟和酒.A.shut down 关闭；B.get on with 和 ................... 相处；C.stay away from 远离；D.put away 收起来放好.应选C【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆.2. —How is our government going to deal with the office building?-It will be a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？一它将变成一个图书馆. A. turned off关掉〔开关等〕；B. turned on翻开〔开关等〕；C. turned out结果是,证实是, D. turned into变成.根据句意语境,可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆,应选D.【点评】考查动词短语辨析题.熟记四个短语的不同意义.3. - Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday? - My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked afterC. gave upD. turned offB【分析】考查动词辨析.句意：当你外出度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?我的邻居,一个热心的女人. A.穿,张贴；B.照顾；C.放弃；D.关.结合句意可知选Bo4. 一There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.—It that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. seemsD. looks 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析.句意：“-有乌云,风很大.〞“好似台风要来了. 〞能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：100k 〔看起来〕,smell 〔闻起来〕,sound 〔听起来〕,feel 〔觉得〕；appear 〔显得〕,seem 〔似乎〕.可用于“It+动词+that从句〞结构的有：seem, appear,不可用be, look.根据语境,应选Co5. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时,我们需要靠右行,留下左边的位置给赶急的人们. A. hurry up赶紧；B. look around浏览；到处观察；到处寻找； C. run away逃跑；失控；；根据语境及句意,应选Ao【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性,我们应注意记忆并体会.6. —The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析.句意：一大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动. 一听到这件事我很难过. A. broke out爆发；B. ran out耗尽,跑出去；C. went out出去；D. put out扑灭.broke out可以指战争或火的忽然发生.故选Ao7. —What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一你认为我给你做的菜怎么样？一我还没有吃.然而,它闻起来很好闻.A.品尝起来；B.闻起来；C.听起来；D.感觉,摸起来.结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好.应选Bo8. Grandfather lives with us. We all him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他.A. look at看；B. look for寻找；C. look after照顾；照看；D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义,应选Co【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆.9. It's not a good habit to what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off 【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析.句意：今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯. A 表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,应选Bo10. This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice; goodB. well well HC. nice well nD. good; nice【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好. nice, good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语, sell动词,副词修饰动词, well副词,好地.应选Co11. ——I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC. agree with【答案】A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意一无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想. 一谢谢你.我不会放弃的. continue with 继续；坚持 ;keep in touch with 保持联系;agree with 同‘意：’可知选A.【点评】考查动词词组的辨析12. We should keep the windows in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed 【答案】A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于♦•…的状态.句意：我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来.根据句意应选择形容词open 开着的.应选 A .【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构.13. The red car is Jim's and the blue one _me. A. belongs B. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我.belong to 意为属于",是固定短语,排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除 D;根据连词and 前的一 般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态.应选Bo【点评】此题考查 belong to 的用法.熟记belong to 的用法,并注意时态的运用.14. Mum, what are you cooking? It so sweet. A. tastes B. feelsC. sounds【答案】D【解析】【分析】：妈妈,你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香. sound 听起来"；smell 闻起来〞.结合语境,应选 D . 【点评】考查系动词辨析.15. Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】【分析】not only …but also 不但•・而且・・连接两个主语时,谓语动词使用就近原 那么,即与最近的主语 I 保持一致.应选 B .句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴 趣,并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星.【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原那么,学生们会误选 D,以为主语为复数,该题 为较难的的题.16. You should really _ smoking. It's a terrible habit .A. grow upB. pick upC. give upD. set up【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你真的应该戒烟,那是一个可怕的习惯. grow up 长大；pick up捡起；give up 放弃；set up 建起.应选 C .D. smellstaste 尝起来〞;feel 感觉〞;17. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it the weather.A. stands forB. depends onC. lives onD. agrees with 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意 我不确定是否举行宴会,得取决于天气状况." standfor 代表,象征；depend on 取决于；live on 靠••…生活；agree with 同意.根据句意可知选B .【点评】考查动词短语辨析.18. - What's the of the word, Mom?-I don't know, either. You can in the dictionary. A. meaning, look it over B. mean, look it upC. meaning, look it up【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意： ——妈妈,这个单词的意思是什么？ 一一我也不知道,你可以在字典里查找.结合句意可知 意思〞应该用名词,而 查找〞是look up, look sth over 意为检查〞,应选Co【点评】考查单词词性以及动词短语.19. She works very hard, so she will in the exam.【解析】 【分析】句意：他学习很努力,所以她将成功地通过测试. succeed in doing sth . 应选 C .【点评】考查动词的固定搭配.20. 一 It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.-He needs to — . A " C" is not the end of the world.A. cheer himself upB. calm himself downC. let himself downD. warm himself up【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：---似乎好似 Jimmy 对测试感觉很不好.---他需要让自己兴奋起 来.一个C 并不是世界末日.A 让自己兴奋起来；B 让自己镇静；C 让自己失望；D 醒来; 此题考查动词短语,根据句意,应选 BoA. successful; passB. success; passing 【答案】CC. succeed; passingD. successful; passingwill+动词原形.21. late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：比尔,不要再迟到了.本句为祈使句的否认句,祈使句的否认句是以don't开始,后面跟动词原形,故答案是Bo【点评】考查否认祈使句的构成,注意否认祈使句的构成方式.22. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really _our amazing China.A. take pride inB. take care ofC. take an interest in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就,我们确实为我们伟大的国家自豪. A. take pride in 对.... 感到自豪,B. take care of 照顾、照看,C. take an interestin对••…感兴趣；根据句意可知是为国家感动自豪,故答案为Ao【点评】考查短语动词.理解句意并掌握动词短语的意义.23. Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room.A. looked afterB. looked forC. looked downD. looked up【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下. look after照顾；look for寻找；look down低头看；look up抬头看,查找.应选D. 【点评】考查动词短语.24. The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building now.A. remainsB. is remainedC. is remainingD. has been remained 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：宫殿在上个世纪着火三次,原始建筑中几乎没有剩下的了.remain剩下；仍然是,不及物动词,无被动形式.表示现在的状态不可用进行时态,而用一般现在时,应选Ao【点评】考查动词的时态和语态.25. 一Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?一With pleasure. What does he look like?—He of medium height and he small eyes.A. has; hasB. is; isC. has; isD. is; has 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——乔,你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗？一一很快乐.他长什么样？---- 他身高中等,小眼睛.第一个空格后有of medium height/build 中等身高/中等身材,相当于形容词.其前要用连系动词be,主语he,要用is;第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后有名词small eyes ,要用及物动词have拥有,主语he,要用has.应选D.【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法.根据句子结构,选择正确的动词.26. He has little knowledge of history and geography,he?A. hadB. doesC. hasn'tD. doesn't 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他没有一点历史和地理知识,是吗？此题考查的是反义疑问句的构成,反义疑问句的结构为：肯定句+否认疑问？否认句+肯定疑问？由little可知,原句为否认句,后面是肯定疑问,原句中的has是行为动词,构成附加疑问应使用助动词does. 故答案是Bo【点评】考查反义疑问句的构成,注意反义疑问句的构成方式.27. To keep healthy , Professor Johnson _____ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired .A. took upB. caught onC. carried outD. made for 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康, Johnson教授退休后开始把骑车当作一种常规的锻炼方式.take up开始从事；占据；catch on挂住；carry out开展；执行.make for前往; 冲向.根据句意可知选Ao【点评】考查动词短语辨析.28. —I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to.—Don't worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.A. fall overB. keep my balanceC. keep healthy【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一我想学滑冰,但发现很难保持平衡. 一一别担忧,熟能生巧.你需要的就是多练习. fall over,被绊倒,keep my balance ,保持平衡,keep healthy ,保持健康,根据learn to skate可知,滑冰容易站不稳,摔倒,因此要练习保持平衡, keep balance ,应选B.【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意选择与语境匹配的短语.29. These dishes are cold. You should if you want to eat them.A. heat it upB. heat up itC. heat them upD. heat up them 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜冷了,如果你想吃的话应该热一下. heat up加热,跟代词作宾语时放在中间.此处指代these dishes,故用them,应选C.【点评】考查动词短语.30. Mr.Wang often encourages us close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,应选C【点评】考查固定短语.牢记encourage短语的用法.。
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．—I called you at seven yesterday evening, but nobody answered.—I’m sorry. I ________ my little sister with her homework.A．help B．am helping C．was helping D．helped【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨天晚上七点给你打电话，但没有人接。
——抱歉。
我在帮助我妹妹做作业。
考查动词的时态。
根据“at seven yesterday evening”以及语境可知，没接到电话是因为昨晚七点的时候正在做别的事，表示过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时：主语+was/were+doing sth.。
故选C。
2．—This smart phone _______ me almost ten thousand yuan but I regret buying it now.—Why ________ you think twice before you ________ a decision?A．costs; don’t…make B．costs; did...made C．cost; did...madeD．cost; didn’t...made【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——这部智能手机花了我近一万元，但我现在后悔买了它。
——你为什么在做决定前不仔细考虑一下？考查动词时态以及特殊疑问句。
根据“but I regret buying it now”可知，“买手机”这个动作发生在过去，第一空应填动词过去式，排除A和B选项。
根据“Why … you think twice b efore you… a decision”可知，此处用why didn’t you do sth的用法，用于提出建议，故选D。
【精品】动词专项练习题及答案详解
【精品】动词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择动词1．Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth． They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women．A．suspect B．compromiseC．discriminate D．inspect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
A. suspect怀疑；B. compromise妥协； C. discriminate辨别；D. inspect 检阅。
句意：研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音，他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。
根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”，故C项正确。
2．The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.A．stood out B．stands outC．would stand out D．has stood out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨，当时我14岁。
它从未逃出过我的记忆。
此处指目前的一种客观事实，所以要用一般现在时态，故选B。
3．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your f ailures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A．define B．declineC．qualify D．simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。
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【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我在网上遇到有趣的文章时，我会与微信上的朋友分享。A. figure out找出；B. put forward提出；C. get across跨越；D. come across偶然遇到。分享文章通常是先遇到好文章再分享，没必要特意找好文来分享，所以A错，B、C选项明显和句意不搭，故选D。
A．arrangedB．appreciatedC．inspectedD．performed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名能源部官员表示，该国所有的核电站都经过了检查，能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排；B. appreciated感激；C. inspected检查；D. performed执行，表演。结合句意故选C。
12．Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.
A．brought about B．worried about C．cared ut D．went about
动词专项练习及答案详解
一、单项选择动词
1．Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.
It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.
A．suspectedB．accusedC．arrestedD．charged
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。be charged with sth．意为“关于……被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。
10．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。
4．In modern times,people have to learn toall kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
2．-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.
------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.
A．live on B．stay on C．go on D．put on
A．keep withB．stay with
C．meet withD．live with
【答案】D
【解析】
live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
5．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.
A．extends B．declines
C．swells D．varies
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. brought about带来；B. worried about担忧；C. cared about关心；D. went about四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。
13．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.
考点：考查动词短语辨析
8．He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies.
A．lived upB．lived on
C．lived throughD．lived out
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语live up快乐生活；live on继续存在；live through经历；live out过着...的生活；live out his fantasies过着梦想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年，终于过着他梦想的生活了。根据句意可知D正确。
【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。
17．An energy ministry official says all of the country’s nuclear plants have been________ and are capable of standing natural disasters.
A．deposited B．delivered
C．deduced D．defined
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放；B. delivered递送；C. deduced推导；D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。
A．set aboutB．set upC．set outD．set down
【答案】C
【解析】
此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子但只完成了前面的部分。
6．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
A．take afterB．take toC．take inD．take on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。
【答案】A
【解析】A考查动词短语。句意：--很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以…为生，靠…为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选A。
点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。具体：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近,这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法
A．makes out B．makes into C．makes up D．makes for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. makes out明白，理解；B. makes into制成；C. makes up由----组成，编造；D. makes for有助于。句意：——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。
A．imaginesB．bother
C．considerD．prevent
【答案】B
【解析】
动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！
16．We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.
考点：考查动词短语辨析
9．Whenever I ______an interesting article online, I will share it with friends on WeChat.
A．figure outB．put forward
C．get acrossD．come across
考点：考查动词短语辨析
7．These rules ________ new members only.