初高中衔接重点英语词汇讲解学习

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初高中衔接词汇及用法梳理

初高中衔接词汇及用法梳理F431. face n. 脸vt.面向；面对face to face 面对面be faced with... 面对...432. fact n. 事实，现实in fact 事实上，433. factory n. 工厂434. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退fail to do 未能做... ；没能做... =can’t435. fair adj. 公平的，合理的unfair adj. 不公平436. fall (fell, fallen)vi. 落（下），降落；倒fall asleep入睡fall behind落后fall down 倒塌；跌倒fall in love with 爱上...fall into陷入；分成fall off 跌落；减少fall over 从... 上跌落；被……绊倒437. family n. 家庭；家族；子女（集体名词）438. famous adj. 著名的be famous for 因... 而出名be famous as 作为... 出名439. fan n. （电影、运动等的）迷；热心的爱好者（支持者）fan n. 风扇440. fantastic adj. 奇特的(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的441. far (比较级farther, 最高级farthest 或further,furthest)adj. & adv. 远的；远地442. farm n. 农场；农庄farmer n. 农民443. fast adj. 快的，迅速的；紧密的adv. 快地，迅速地；紧密地444. fat n. 脂肪adj. 胖的；肥的445. father n. 父亲446. favourite (美favorite)adj. 最喜爱的n. 最喜爱的人（或物）447. fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧fear to do 害怕做...448. February n. 二月449. feed (fed, fed) vt. 喂（养）；饲（养）450. feel (felt, felt) v. & link感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling n. 感情；感觉451. festival adj. 节日的，喜庆的452. fetch vt.（去）取（物）来,（去）带（人）来453. fever n. 发烧；发热454. few pron. 不多；不多的；少数的（可数）little pron. 不多；不多的；少数的（不可数）有一点a few 没有fewa little little455. field n. 田地；牧场；场地456. fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十five num. 五457. fight n. 打仗（架），争论fight (fought, fought)v. 打仗（架），fight with... 与……打仗（架）458. fill vt.填空，装满fill with 填满，充满=be full of459. film n. 电影；影片；胶卷vt. 拍摄，把……拍成电影460. final adj. 最后的；终极的461. find (found, found) vt.找到，发现，感到find out... 找出；发现；查明462. fine adj. 晴朗的；美好的；(身体)健康的463. finger n. 手指464. finish v. 结束；做完finish doing... 做完...465. fire n. 火；火炉；火灾vi. 开火，开（枪，炮等），射击466. first num. 第一adj. & adv. 第一；首次；最初n. 开始；开端【拓展】the + 序数词(v)，该结构用to dothe first one to do... 第一个做... 的人467. fish n. 鱼；鱼肉vi. 钓鱼；捕鱼468. fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼健身者469. fit adj. 健康的, 适合的v. （使）适合，安装470. fix vt. 修理；安装；确定，决定fix up 修理471. flag n. 旗；标志；旗舰472. flat adj. 平的n. 楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)473. floor n. 地面，地板；（楼房的）层474. flower n. 花475. flu n. 流行性感冒476. fly n. 飞行；苍蝇477. fly (flew, flown) vi. （鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动vt.空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等）478. follow vt. 跟随；仿效；跟得上479. food n. 食物，食品480. foot (复feet) n. 足，脚；英尺481. football n. （英式）足球；（美式）橄榄球482. for prep. 为…；向…，往…；与…交换；防备…；适合…；因为…；对于…；对……来说conj. 因为，由于as for 至于，关于；说起；ask for 请求…；要求…be famous/well-known for 因... 著名be good/bad for 对... 有益/害be late for 迟到be thirsty for 渴望be used for 被用于...be/get ready for 为... 做好准备care for 喜欢；照料；for example/instance 例如for sure 无疑；确保；look for 寻找pay for 为... 付款prepare for 为... 准备provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物thanks for 为... 感谢wait for 等待...483. force vt. 强迫，迫使force sb to do 强迫某人做...484. foreign adj. 外国的foreigner n. 外国人485. forest n. 森林486. forever adv. 永远；永恒的487. forget (forgot, forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forget to do... 忘记去做；forget doing... 忘记做过...488. fork n. 叉，餐叉489. form n. 表格；形式；结构490. forty num. 四十four num. 四fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四491. forward adv. 将来，今后；向前，前进put forward sth. 提出...look forward to doing... 期盼做... 492. fox n. 狐狸493. free adj. 自由的，空闲的；免费的494. freeze (froze, frozen)vi. 结冰495. freezi ng adj. 冻结的；极冷的496. fresh adj. 新鲜的497. Friday n. 星期五498. fridge =refrigerator n. 冰箱499. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊，友情500. frog n. 青蛙501. from prep. 从；从……起；距；来自be across from 在... 对面be far from ... 离... 远come/be from 来自hear from sb 收到某人的来信learn from... 向... 学习prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth 阻止某做...separate…from…把... 与... 分开keep away …from与... 保持距离be different from 与... 不同from then/now on 从那时/现在起from time to time 一次又一次from…to…从... 到...502. front adj. 前面的；前部的n. 前面；前部；前线503. fruit n. 水果；果实504. full adj. 满的，充满的；完全的505. fun n. 有趣的事，娱乐，玩笑funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的506. furniture n. 家具(总称，不可数）507. future n. 将来vt.赢得；挣得in the future 在未来in future=from now on 从现在开始G 564. game n. 游戏；运动；比赛565. garden n. 花园，果园，菜园566. gate n. 大门567. general adj. 大体的，笼统的，总的568. gentleman n. 绅士，先生；有身份有教养的人569. geography n. 地理学570. gesture n. 姿势，手势571. get (got , got)vt.成为；得到；具有；到达get up 起床get on 上车get off 下车get used to doing/ sth 习惯做...get ready for... 为... 做好准备get on/along with... 与... 相处get out of... 出去；摆脱；逃脱get married to... 与... 结婚get rid of... 摆脱...get sth done 请某人做...get to + 地点到达...get home 到家572. gift n. 赠品；礼物have a gift for... = be gifted in... 在某方面有天赋573. giraffe n. 长颈鹿574. girl n. 女孩575. give (gave, given)vt.给；递给；给予give away 赠送；泄露；捐赠give back归还give in 屈服give off 散发（气味）；发出give out用完，耗尽；分发give sb a hand = help sb. 帮助某人give up 放弃576. glad adj. 高兴的；乐意的577. glass n. 玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜578. glove n. 手套579. go (went, gone)vi. 去；走；驶；通到；到达go to school 上学go to bed 去睡觉；安歇；go home 回家go on 发生；进行；过去；向前走；go off 进行；爆炸；突然大作；停止运转；go down 停止；被接受；沉下；被打败；go away （症状）消失；离开；私奔；go out 外出；出国；熄灭；出版；580. goat n. 山羊581. god n. 神，（大写）上帝582. gold n. 黄金adj. 金的，黄金的583. golden adj. 金(黄)色的584. good (比较级better, 最高级best)adj. 好；良好585. good-bye int. 再见；再会586. goose (复geese)n. 鹅587. government n. 政府588. grade n. 等级；(中小学的)学年；成绩，分数589. grammar n. 语法590. grandchild n. （外）孙或孙女，孙辈591. granddaughter n. （外）孙女592. grandma = grandmother n. 奶奶；外婆593. grandpa = grandfather n. 爷爷；外公594. grandparents n. 祖父母，外祖父母595. grandson n. （外）孙子596. granny n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆597. grape n. 葡萄598. grasp v. 抓住；紧握599. grass n. 草；草场；牧草600. great adj. (greater- greatest) 伟大的；重要的；好极了adv. (口语)好极了，很好601. green adj. 绿色的；青的n. 绿色602. greeting n. 祝贺603. ground n. 地面604. group n. 组，群605. grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成606. guard n. 防护装置，警戒607. guess vi. 猜608. guest n. 客人，宾客609. guitar n. 吉他，六弦琴play the guitar 弹吉他【注】以上短语西洋乐器前要+the，中国乐器不用篮球、棋类也不用，如play basketball/chess 610. gun n. 枪，炮611. gym =gymnasium n. 体操；体育馆；健身房。

初高中英语衔接课程讲义：第三章重要词性了解

第三章重要词性了解二、代词Exercises:1. Here is the that his younger brother loves best.A. coffee cupB. coffee’s cupC. cup of coffeeD. coffee of cup2. Mr. Tony always has to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newsD. some piece of good news3. As a businessman, Mr. Li gained his by selling famous of English and American writers.A. wealth; workB. wealth; worksC. wealths ; worksD. wealths ; work4. He is a kind-hearted man. People can get on well with him.A. FewB. A littleC. Quite a fewD. Little5. The post office isn’t far from here. It’s only bicycle ride.A. half an hours’B. an hour and a halfC. half an hourD. half an hour’s6. The population of Shanghai very big and most of its population native people.A. are ; isB. is ; isC. are; areD. is; are7. —Would you like to have ,Tom?—No, thanks, l have had enough.A. any more orange and applesB. some more oranges and applesC. any more oranges and applesD. some more oranges and apple8. —Which do you prefer to drink, or coffee?—, please.A. teas; Two teaB. tea; Two teaC. tea; Two teasD. teas; Two teas9. lt was really to get a present from him on her birthday party that she couldn’t believe it, looking at him in .A. such big surprise; a surpriseB. such a big surprise; surpriseC. so big surprise; a surpriseD. such big surprise; surprise10. These are bikes. The twin brothers like them very much.A. Jack’s and Jerry’sB. Jack’s and JerryC. Jack’s and Jerry B. Jack and Jerry’s11. —How much water is there in the bottle?—.You’d better come to fetch another bottle.A. A littleB. NothingC. No oneD. None12. Bill works harder than in his class. He is the most excellent student l have met.A. the other boysB. other boysC. any boyD. another boy三、形容词二、比较级1、只能修饰形容词原级的词very, quite, so, too. 例如：He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至不能再继续走了。

词汇素材：高中英语初高中衔接词汇精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版初高中衔接阶段需要复习巩固的重点词汇（单词和典型例句共计300）A.1.ability n.能力；才能Our ability to think and speak makes us different from other animals.2 abroad a.& ad.到（在）国外This song is very popular, both at home and abroad.3 absent a.缺席，不在Several students are absent from school today.4 accent n.口音，音调He speaks with a strong southern accent.5 accept vt.接受Please accept my sincere apologies.6 ache n.疼痛I have aches and pains all over my body.7 achieve vt.达到，取得He hopes to achieve all his aims soon through hard work.8 advertisement n.广告The newspapers nowadays are full of advertisements for cars.9 advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议Health experts advise citizens to eat more green food.10 agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议They have made an agreement about the project.11 airline n.航空公司；航空系统Both domestic and international airlines are quite busy during the holidays.12 among prep.在……中间；在（三个以上）之间Global warming is causing great concern among scientists.13 ancient a.古代的，古老的This book is about the ancient civilizations of Asia.14 ant n.蚂蚁Ants live in large groups.15 anyway ad.不管怎样This method probably won’t work, but let’s try it anyway.16 appear vi.出现The sun appeared on the horizon.Under such pressure, she still appeared very calm.17 army n.军队My father joined the army when he was 16.18 Atlantic a.大西洋的Scientists from both sides of the Atlantic will meet next month in New York.19 attention n.注意，关心We should pay more attention to the needs of older people .20 available a. 可得的These tickets are available for only one month.The lawyer is not available now.21 avoid v.避免，躲开，逃避Measures must be taken to avoid the risk of fire.B.1 background n.背景The kids in this class are from different family backgrounds.2 balloon n.气球Can you help me blow up these balloons?3 bamboo n.竹Bamboo is pandas’ favourite food.4 basic a.基本的Some poor families are unable to meet their basic needs.5 bee n.. 蜜蜂If a person is quite busy, we would say he is as busy as a bee.6 beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边What lies beyond the mountains?The articles about finance are beyond me.7 biscuit n.饼干She often eats biscuits after lunch.8 bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的This food has a bitter taste. \ My grandpa often mentions his bitter experience.9 blood n.血，血液I’m going to give blood this afternoon.10 blow v.吹；刮风；吹气The wind has blown my hat off .11 boss n.领班；老板As a secretary, her job includes taking the boss’s phone calls.12 bottom n.底部；底Some eat is left at\in the bottom of your cup.13. brain n.脑（子）You should use your brains.14 breath n.气息；呼吸Take a deep breath and then relax.15 burn v.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n.烧伤；晒伤The house was burned to the ground.16 butterfly n.蝴蝶Butterflies usually have large wings with beautiful colours.C1 cancel vt.取消He forgot to cancel his doctor’s appointment .2 ceiling n.天花板，顶棚The new houses have very high ceilings.3 chairman n.主席；会长The chairman announced the opening of the meeting.4 chairwoman n.女主席, 女会长；女议长5 chalk n.粉笔Teachers usually writes on the blackboard with chalk.6 chant n. & vChants with simple melody are welcomed by kids.He chanted a prayer.7cheat v.骗取，哄骗；作弊He always thinks that the ads on TV are trying to cheat the audience.Don’t cheat on the exam.8 cheer n.& vi.欢呼；喝彩You can hear the cheers of the students. \ The good news cheered us all.9 chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部He has chest trouble.The medicine chest should be put out of \ beyond the reach of children.10 choice n.选择；抉择The store offers a wide choice of fruit and vegetables.11 circle n. vt.圆圈将……圈起来They sat in a circle round the fire.\ Teachers are used to circling students’mistakes in red ink. \ The birds were circling around above the lake.12 clap vi.拍手；鼓掌Everybody clapped their hands after the performance.Let’s give the gold medal winner a clap.13 clone n.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）It is possible that we will be able to clone human beings in the future.14 coach n.教练；马车；长途车We got a professional basketball coach to help us train the team .15 coal n.煤；煤块This is the second largest coal mine in the country.16 coast n.海岸；海滨They walked along the coast for six miles.17 communicate v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）Teachers must be able to communicate effectively with students.18. communication n.交际；交往；通讯Modern communications enable people to work at home .19 complete a.完成的 vt.完成，结束Sometimes teenagers can be complete strangers to their parents.The workers are required to complete this task on time.20 composition n.作文；作曲The children were asked to write a composition about the vacation.21condition* n.条件，状况The government is trying to improve living conditions for the farmers.22conference * n.（正式的）会议；讨论Representatives from over 100 countriesattended the International Peace Conference.23consider* vt.考虑When making a decision, we should consider the result carefully.I consider it a great honour to be invited to this celebration.24 continue * vi.继续I continued to do my homework after a break.25 control * vt.控制You should control yourself and don’t get angry easily.26 cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)They are looking for a new type of cooker.27 couple * n.夫妇，一对 A newly married couple live next door to me.I have a couple of urgent things to do.28 courage* n.勇气；胆略It’ s disappointing that our young generation lack the courage to face difficulties.29course * n.过程；经过；课程Many colleges are offering basic computer courses.30crayon* n蜡笔；蜡笔画Children like to use crayons to draw pictures.31create* vt.创造；造成That naughty boy’s behavior is creating a lot of problems.32cruel* a.残忍的，残酷的；无情的Sometimes life seems cruel for us.33culture n.文化When learning a foreign language, you should learn its culture as well.D1daily* a.每日的；日常的 ad.每天 n.日报His daily life is quite boring.He wrote to her almost daily .All the dailies gave a report of that fire.2 dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于I don’t dare to tell my mum that I failed the exam.She dare not go out at midnight.3 degree* n.程度；度数；学位The students showed various degrees of skill in doing the experiments.The temperature today is two degrees higher than yesterday.4 development* n.发展，发达，发育，开发This city has witnessed great economic development in recent years.5 difficulty n.困难，费力Many foreigners have great difficulty with Chinese grammar.6 dig (dug, dug) v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘They dug a small hole in the sand.7 direct* a. vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）Educational level has a direct effect on social development.Excuse me, can you direct me to the station?8 director n.所长，处长，主任；董事；导演Mike has been appointed as sales director.9 discover vt.发现Scientists are now trying to discover if there is life on Mars.10、discussion n.讨论，辩论This issue about energy is under discussion .11dismiss* vt.让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇He was unfairly dismissed from his job.12 disturb* vt.扰乱；打扰Please don’t disturb me while I’m working .Cutting down forests disturbs the Earth’s balance.13 divide vt.分，划分The teacher divided the class into groups for oral practice.14 double a.两倍的；双的 n.两个；双Do you need a double bed or two singles?He took double what the other children did.15 doubt* n.& v.怀疑，疑惑There’s no doubt that one day a cure for cancer will be found.Many scientists seriously doubt the existence of UFOs.16. dozen * n.十二个；几十，许多According to the government spokesman , dozens of people were saved from the flood.17drug* n.药，药物；毒品These are the drugs for children.Parents should talk openly to their children about the dangers of taking drugs.E1edge* n.边缘That knife has a sharp edge.She is on the edge of despair.2 effort* n.努力，艰难的尝试The companies make every effort to satisfy clients’ wishes.3 elder* n.长者；前辈Her elder daughter is abroad.4 enemy* n.敌人；敌军His rude behaviour made him many enemies.Conceit is the enemy of progress.5 energy* n.精力，能量We should devote all the energy to our jobs.6 examine* vt.检查；诊察He’s going to the hospital tomorrow to have his knee examined again.7 excite vt.使兴奋，使激动The story about the hero excited the little boys very much.8 expect vt.预料；盼望；认为Most parents expect much of their children.9 experiment n.实验Students are shown how to carry out some simple experiments.10 express vt.表达；表示；表情Parents have expressed their concern about their children’s psychological health.F1fair1 a.公平的，合理的Women don’t always get a fair chance when seeking a job.fair2 a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的2 fetch vt.（去）取（物）来，（去）带（人）来Would you mind going to fetch the kids from school?3 fill vt.填空，装满The air was filled with the sound of children’s laughter.4 final a.最后的；终极的Nobody knows what the final outcome will be.5 fisherman* n.渔民；钓鱼健身者Have you ever heard of the story about a fisherman and a goldfish?6flag n.旗；标志；旗舰Children were waving flags, greeting the foreign visitors.7flat* n.楼中一套房间；公寓(常用复数)Women in France , she shared a flat with a classmate from Hong Kong.8 flu* n.流行性感冒Mary was suffering from flu and appeared very weak.9 fork* n.叉，餐叉Knives and forks are important in western-style food.10 forward* ad.将来，今后；向前，前进I am encouraged to always look forward, not back.11 freeze (froze, frozen) vi.结冰The river froze overnight.12 fresh a.新鲜的.Every day is a fresh start13 frog* n.青蛙.The frog lives near water and has long legs for jumpingG1 general a.大体的，笼统的，总的When you read ,you should skim through the next first to get a general impression of it.2 gentleman n.绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人Mr. Smith is a real gentleman and wins our respect.3 gesture* n.姿势，手势Gestures are important body language and can sometimes tell us more than words.4 goat n.山羊People should be able to separate the sheep from the goats.5. god 【大写】上帝；神；表示吃惊、生气等God helps those who help themselves.Thank God, nobody was hurt in the accident.6. golden 金黄色的，黄金的，珍贵的That girl has a golden voice.This is really a golden opportunity.7. goose （pl. geese）鹅，鹅肉All one’s geese are swans.8. government 政府，内阁The local government has promised to cut taxes.9. granny = grandmother 奶奶，外婆There never was a greater storyteller than my granny.10. greeting 问候，致意The greeting card from my former classmate came as a great surprise to me.11. guard 卫兵，警戒The guards stopped us at the gate.Be on your guard against pickpockets.12. guest 宾客，客人The hotel takes very good care of its guests.13 gun 抢，炮People are not allowed to carry a gun in this country.H1. ham 火腿A ham sandwich is popular fast food.2. handsome 漂亮的，英俊的，大方的He looks really handsome in his uniform, doesn’t he?She received a handsome reward for her creative talent.3. handwriting 书法，笔迹I recognized her handwriting on the cover.4. heaven 天堂Hangzhou is considered heaven on earth.5. honest 诚实的，坦白的You should provide us with your honest opinion.6. honour 荣誉，荣幸；以…为荣，给予荣誉Winning the international game is a matter of national honour.He was honoured for his bravery.7. hotdog 热狗A hotdog is a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread.8. humorous 幽默的，搞笑的It was a wonderful speech—clear and humorousI1. immediately 立即，立刻The cause of the problem wasn’t immediately obvious.2. inch 英寸She is five feet six inches.3. increase 增加，增多We are seeing an increase in standards of living.Eating fatty food increase the risk of heart disease.4. industry 产业，行业，工业Thailand is famous for its highly developed tourist industry.5. influence 影响Man sometimes ignores the great influence of natural forces.6. ink 墨水Fill in the form in black ink.7. insist 坚持，强调Frank insisted on giving me more help.8. intention 意图，目的Good acts are better than good intentions.9. introduce 介绍，采用，引进CD players were first introduce in 1983.10. introduction 采用，介绍，引言The introduction of new techniques in the factory is really necessary.11. iron 铁；熨斗；熨烫Strike while the iron is hot.I need to iron a shirt to wear tomorrow.J1. joy 快乐，乐事Little children are a great joy to their parents.2. kick 踢The boys were kicking a ball back and forth.That naughty child gave a kick at the door and ran away quickly.3. kiss 吻，亲吻At the airport, she kissed them good-bye.Grandma woke me with gentle kisses.L1. labour 劳动，工作Most of men earn their living by manual labour.2. lamb 羔羊，羔羊肉That girl is expected to be as gentle as a lamb.3. lamp 灯People used to use oil lams, but now they use electric lights.4. law 法律，法令，规则It’s against the law not to wear seat belts.5. lead 带领We followed a path that led us up the mountain.It was his carelessness that led to the breakdown of he machine.Many young people want to lead an independent life and refuse their parent’s support.6. lemonade 柠檬水Lemonade is a drink made of lemon juice, water and sugar.7. lend (lent, lent) 借，贷（款）A lot of banks are unwilling to lend money to new business.8. level 级别，水平The high level of unemployment aroused the public’s concern.9. lively 生动的，活泼的A lively person is full of energy and is always doing things.10. lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的He volunteered to teach in a lonely mountain village.M1. manage 设法应付，控制，管理He managed to overcome the difficulties.Who will manage the company while the director is away?2. mark 痕迹，标志，分数；标明，做记号，给…评分Teachers often give the kids good marks to encourage them.He would mark the places of interest on the map of every city he was going to visit.3. marriage 结婚，婚姻Their marriage was a very happy one.4. master 掌握；控制；主人，教师Russian is a difficult language to master.The dog obeys his master very much.5. medical 医学的，医疗的An annual medical examination is necessary for us.6. member 成员；会员This project offers training to all members of staff.7. metal 金属Copper and silver are both metals.8. method 方法Some effective methods are needed for treating household waste.9. might 可以；可能If you need more information, you might try the internet.10. mirror 镜子His novel is a mirror of the times.11. motorcycle 摩托车That young guy was responsible for the motorcycle accident.N1. none 没有一个（人），一个也不None of the students knew the answer.2. notice 通知，布告。

中学英语知识：超全面初高中衔接1600词带释义完整版

adj n n n v aux v n n n v v n adj adv adv conj v n n n prep adv conj vt & vi adv adj v n adv prep prep n n
2 基本的；基础的 2 篮子；篓；筐 3 [C] 篮球；[U] 篮球运动 2 浴室；卫生间；盥洗室 3 是；成为 3 3 海滨；海滩；沙滩 2 [C]豆；豆科植物 3熊 3 忍受；生（孩子） 2 击败；战胜 2 (音乐) 节拍；(心脏等) 跳动 (声) 3 美丽的；漂亮的 3 美好地；漂亮地 1 美好地；漂亮地 3 因为 3 变得；成为 3床 2 卧室 2 牛肉 3 在…以前 3 以前 3 在…以前 3 开始；开始进行；开始出现 3 在后；向后 1 可相信的；可信任的 3 相信 2 铃；钟 2 在下面；到下面 2 (空间或方位) 在…下面 2 在…旁边 3 最佳的人；最好的事物 3 较好的事物 / 人
boil book book bookcase bookshop boot bored boring born born borrow boss both both both bottle bottom bowl box boy brain brave bread break break breakfast breathing bridge bright bright bring Britain British
advantage advertisement advice advise afford afraid Africa African African after after after afternoon afterward(s) again against age age agent ago agree agreement aid air aircraft airport alive all all all all right allow almost

初高中衔接英语必背知识点

初高中衔接英语必背知识点（牛津译林版）初中动词短语归纳spend time doing sth.play a trick onstay/keep healthycarry all the bagsorder a pizzashow sb.aroundgrow vegetables and flowers in the gardentake another route/take the first turning on your leftstop doing/stop to dowalk straight onhave a picnictake care of/look afterbe fond ofname…. afterfeel frightenedput out a firehave a good memoryplay the pianorecommend sb.recommend doing sth.help sb.with sth./help sb.do sth.have a bird’s eye view ofwear a smilehave/take driving lessonsdo morning exerciseskeep fit/healthyget offmake a listcut downencourage sb.to do sth.go birdwatchingrun in all directionsfall downstay alivecatch firehave some time off:have two weeks offgo on a tripshow/have(an) interest in(doing )sth.keep secrets to oneselfturn intotake actionhave an interview with sb.have a coldhear from sb.wave togo hikingturn oncome outfall asleepplay the role ofmind doing sth.make a lot of noiseafford to do sth.afford:Can we afford a new car?We cannot afford to buy a new house.carry on:Carry on with your work while I am away. set upprovide sb.with sth.take placeremember to do sth.remember doing sth.keep doing sth.pay attention tomiss:Mary was late because she missed the school bus. be divided intogive upargue with sb.dream about everythingfeel sad:feel bluecheer upremind sb.of sth.have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.make sure thatdeal withrefuse to do sth.w ould rather do…than do…/prefer to do sth.be worth doing sth.achieve a balance/find a balance betweenoffer sb.sth./offer to doturn downhelp sb.outlaugh atvote forsolve mysterieswin an award/prizetake a showerput effort intoattract/draw/catch the attentionplay the lead roledevote….to….fall in love withhave an effect on/make a difference to consider….as….find outbe charged withrob sb.of sth.be involved inget along/on withcatch a bustake examcook dinnerdo the laundryexplore dangerous placesiron shirtsknow everythinglook after childrenmake/tidy up the bedremember everything wellsweep the floorwash the dishesair the roomcatch a viruscause a problemwake upg ive….a trygive instructionstake a resttake a walktake a boat tripgo on holidayplay an important rolemanage to do sth.step outorder sb.to do sth.初中名词短语归纳7A 7B 8A 8B long black hairdark brown eyesblack wool skirtold stone buildingssoft/hot drinksa healthy dieta top studentorange juicea pair of blue jeansair pollutiona shopping malla good sense of humourtrue friendsa primary schoola secondary schoola mixed schoolhealthy and tasty mealsafter-school activitiesideal schoolsa lot of traffica nature reserveliving areaendangered birdsbright daylightnatural disastersterrible situationdrinking watera place of interestpast and presenta post officea serious problemfresh aira success:Yesterday’s party was a big success. medical treatment9Adate of birthmind and bodya bad moodspare timethese daysmain causea delicious mealtext messagemedium height9B solar systema complaint lettereveryday lifewashing machinenational flagthe host citya theme parkpublic transport servicefresh airtasty Chinese foodthe publicdriving licensethe Pacific Oceanthe whole worldspace exploration英语成语The early bird catches the worm.Many hands make light work.Raining cats and dogs.When the cat is away,the mice will play.Too many cooks spoil the broth.Every dog has its day.Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.The grass is always greener on the other side.。

初高中衔接英语听力基础知识语音讲解课件

五、重读与弱读
• 一般需要重读的词（实词/关键词）：实义动词、名词、形容词、副词、数词、疑问词和感叹词等。一般不需要重读的词（虚词/非关键词）：其他另外，人称代词、连词、介词、冠词和助动词等一般不重读，但在特定情景中，也需要重读。如人称代词做并列主语或宾语时需重读，句首的介词也需要重读，做主语或宾语的指示代词也需要重读。一般情况下，在不需要特别强调或对比某些内容时，句子的重音通常落在最后一个出现的实词上，
3、表示命令的祈使句用降调:Jimmy，Open the↘ door.
4、感谢用语常用降调:↘Thank you! 5、感叹句用降调:What a↘ lovely boy!
降调：英语中，降调的使用更为广泛，它表示肯定、决断、坚决或终
6、并列句，前升后降:
结，但有时含有生硬、不容置疑的意味。
He opened the↗ door and the officer↘ walked in.
附：元音字母基本读音
字位母置
相对开音节(元音字母发其字母音)
a [ei]
e
i
o
u
[i:] [ai] [əu] [ju:]
重读闭音节
[æ ] (元音字母发
其短音)
[e]
[i]
[ɒ]
[ʌ]
相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不
发音字母e构成的重读音节(name,cake)。闭音节: 单个元音字
三、失去爆破
同一个意群中，前一个辅音音素是：/p/、/b/、/t/、 /d/、/k/、/g/时，后一个以辅音开头，则前一个失去爆破，即只做口型不发音 Example: big~big~world，bad~boy，good~morning

初升高英语衔接之必备基础语法知识

一、词法1、名词（1）名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。

不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目来统计，都称为不可数名词。

不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。

要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。

要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。

如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。

（2）名词复数的规则变化A.一般情况下加-s。

B.以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的加-es。

C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es。

D.以f，fe结尾的，去掉f或fe，变成v再加-es。

（3）名词的所有格A.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’s。

如：the worker’s bike，the Children’s ballB.表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s若表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加’s。

如：This is Lucy and Lily’s room.These are Kate’s and jack’s rooms.C.如果是通过在词尾加-s构成的复数形式的名词，只加’。

如：the students’books，the girls’blouses(另外：如果名词是有生命的，我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。

如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的，我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。

)2、代词人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词（1）人称代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself复数they them their theirs themselves（2）物主代词物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词后面一定要跟一个名词；名词性物主代词可作主语、表语、宾语。

初高中英语衔接词汇(三)

初高中衔接词汇（三）1.passport['pɑːspɔːt] n. 护照，通行证A person who travels abroad has to carry a passport.到国外旅行的人必须携带一本护照。

2.path [pɑːθ] n. 道路；小路；轨道A narrow path took us down to the garden.一条小径把我们带到了花园。

Every path has a puddle.事物皆有其困难的一面；人生处处有困难。

3.peace [piːs] n. 和平；平静；和睦Living in a world at peace has ever been man’s hope.生活在一个和平的世界一直都是人类的希望。

4.pence [pens] n. 便士(penny的复数形式)It only cost a few pence.这东西只花几便士。

5.percent[pə'sent] n. 百分比，百分率I agree with you a hundred percent.我百分之一百的同意你。

6.period ['pɪərɪəd] n. 周期，期间；时期；课时His childhood was the happiest period in /of his life.他的童年是他一生中最快乐的时期。

7.pity['pɪtɪ] n. 怜悯，同情；遗憾vt. 对……表示怜悯It was a great pity that she lost the chance of higher education.她失去了接受高等教育的机会，太遗憾了。

I pity anyone who has to feed a family on such a low income. 我同情那些得依靠如此微薄的收入养活全家的人。

8.plain [pleɪn] adj. 平的；简单的；朴素的n. 平原You should learn to express yourself in plain English,你应该学会用简单的英语表达自己。

初高中英语衔接重点单词

初高中英语衔接300重点单词1. ability n. 能力；才干2. abroad ad. 到国外；在国外3. absent a. 不在场的；缺席的4. accent n. 口音；腔调5. accept v. 接受6. ache n. 疼痛7. achieve v. 实现；获得8. advertisement n. 广告9. advise v. 建议；劝告10. agreement n. 一致；同意11. airline n. 航空公司；定期航线12. among prep. 在…之中；…之一13. ancient a. 古代的；自古以来的14. ant n. 蚂蚁15. anyway ad. 无论如何；反正16. appear v. 出现；看起来17. army n. 军队18. Atlantic n. & a. 大西洋的19. attention n. 注意；关心20. available a. 可得到的;可接受探访的21. avoid v. 避开；逃避22. background n. 背景23. balloon n. 气球；热气球24. bamboo n. 竹子25. basic a. 基本的；基础的26. bee n. 蜜蜂27. beyond prep. 在较远的一边；超过28. biscuit n. 饼干29. bitter a. 苦味的；辛酸的；强烈的30. blood n. 血液31. blow v. 吹；吹动32. boss n. 老板；上司33. bottom n. 底,最低的位置34. brain n. 脑；智力35. breath n. 呼吸；气息36. burn v. 燃烧；烧毁37. butterfly n. 蝴蝶38. cancel v. 删去；取消39. CD-ROM n. 只读光盘存储器40. ceiling n. 天花板；顶棚41. chairman n.主席；会长chairwoman n.女主席；女会长42. chalk n.粉笔43. chant n. 旋律；颂歌v.喃喃地唱44. cheat v. 欺骗；作弊45. cheer n. 欢呼v. 使振奋；为…喝彩46. chest n. 胸腔；箱子47. choice n. 选择；抉择48. circle n. 圆圈v. 画圆圈；环绕49. clap v. 拍手；鼓掌n. 拍手声50. clone v. 克隆51. coach n. 教练52. coal n. 煤53. coast n. 海岸；海滨54. communicate v. 交流；沟通55. communication n. 交流；通信；联络56. complete a. 完全的；全部的v.完成57. composition n. 作文；写作58. condition n. 状况；条件59. conference n. 会谈；会议60. consider v. 考虑；认为61. continue v. 继续；使继续62. control v. 控制；支配63. cooker n. 炊具64. couple n.一对；几个；夫妻65. courage n. 勇气；胆量66. course n. 课程67. crayon n.蜡笔；蜡笔画68. create v. 创造；产生69. cruel a. 残忍的；无情的70. culture n. 文化71. daily a.每天的ad.日常地n.日报72. dare v. 竟敢；敢aux v. 敢；敢于73. degree n. 等级；度数74. development n. 发展75. difficulty n. 困难；困难的事76. dig v. 挖；掘77. direct a. 直接的v. 指路；指导78. director n. 主任；董事；导演79. discover v. 发现；发觉80. discussion n. 讨论；谈论81. dismiss v. 解雇；解散82. disturb v. 扰乱；妨碍83. divide v. 分开；划分84. double a. 成双的n. 二倍；加倍85. doubt n. 怀疑；疑虑v.不信任；怀疑86. dozen n. 一打12个87. drug n. 药；毒品88. edge n. 边缘89. effort n. 努力；尽力90. elder a. 年长的91. enemy n. 敌人92. energy n. 活力；精力93. examine v. 检查；调查94. excite v. 使激动；使兴奋95. expect v. 预料；期待96. experiment n. 实验；试验97. express v. 表达；表示98. fair a. 平等的；公正的99. fetch v. 接来；取来100. fill v. 装满；充满101. final a. 最后的；确定的102. fisherman n. 渔夫103. flag n. 旗子；旗帜104. flat n. 公寓；公寓房间105. flu n. 流感106. fork n. 叉子107. forward ad. 向前的；在前的108. freeze v. 冰冻；冻僵109. fresh a. 新鲜的；清新的110. frog n. 青蛙111. general a. 概括的；一般的；普通的112. gentleman n. 绅士；先生113. gesture n. 手势；姿势114. goat n. 山羊115. god n.上帝；神；表示吃惊,生气116. golden a. 金色的；黄金的；珍贵的117. goose n. 鹅；鹅肉118. government n. 政府；内阁119. granny n. =grandmother奶奶；外婆120. greeting n. 问候；致意121. guard n. 卫兵；警卫122. guest n. 宾客；客人123. gun n. 枪；炮124. ham n. 火腿125. handsome a. 漂亮的；大方的126. handwriting n. 书法；笔迹127. heaven n. 天堂128. honest a. 诚实的；坦白的129. honour n.荣誉；敬意v.以…为荣130. hotdog n. 热狗131. humorous a. 幽默的；搞笑的132. immediately ad. 立即；立刻133. inch n. 英寸134. increase n. & v. 增加；增多135. industry n. 产业；行业；工业136. influence n. 影响137. ink n. 墨水138. insist v. 坚持；强调139. intention n. 意图；目的140. introduce v. 介绍；采用；引进141. introduction n. 采用；介绍；引言142. iron n. 铁；熨斗v. 熨烫143. joy n. 快乐；乐事144. kick v. & n. 踢145. kiss n. & v. 吻；亲吻146. labor n. 劳动；工作147. lamb n. 羔羊；羔羊肉148. lamp n. 灯149. law n. 法律；法令；规则150. lead v. 带领；导致；过…的生活151. lemonade n. 柠檬水152. lend n. 借；贷款153. level n. 级别；水平154. lively a. 生动的；活泼的155. lonely a. 孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的156. manage v. 设法应付；控制；管理157. mark n.痕迹；标志；分数v.标明；做记号于；给…评分158. marriage n. 结婚；婚姻159. master v. 掌控n. 主人；教师160. medical a. 医学的；医疗的161. member n. 成员；会员162. metal n. 金属163. method n. 方法164. might v. 可以；可能165. mirror n. 镜子；真实反映的东西166. motorcycle n. 摩托车；机车167. none pron. 没有一个人168 notice n. 通知；布告v. 注意到169. object n. 物体；名字170. ocean n. 海洋171. offer v. 提供n. 提议；出价172. officer n. 军官；官员；警察173. operation n. 手术；操作174. overcoat n. 外套；大衣175. Pacific n. & a. 太平洋的176. package n. 包；包裹177. pale a. 苍白的；暗淡的178. passage n. 通道；一节,一段179. passport n. 护照180. path n. 小路；道路181. peace n. 和平；平静182. pence n. 便士183. penny n. 便士；一文钱184. percent n. 百分之…；百分点185. period n. 时期；一段时间186. pity n. 怜悯；遗憾的事187. plain a. 简单的；清楚的；朴素的n.平原；旷野188. planet n. 行星189. poem n. 诗；诗歌190. point v. 指出n. 点；分数；观点191. policy n. 政策；原则192. pond n. 池塘；水池193. position n. 位置；职位；形势194. praise n. & v. 称赞；赞扬195. prepare v. 准备；预备196. prevent v. 防止；阻碍197. pride n. 骄傲；自尊心198. print v. 印刷；出版；刊载199. prison n. 监狱；监禁200. prisoner n. 囚犯201. private a. 私人的；保密的；个人的202. produce v. 生产；带来203. promise n. 答应；承诺v. 诺言204. pronounce v. 发音；正式宣布205. pronunciation n. 发音；读音206. proper a. 恰当的；正确的207. protect v. 保护208. prove v. 证明；证实209. provide v. 提供；供应210. punish v. 惩罚；处罚211. queen n. 王后；女王212. rapid a. 快速的；敏捷的213. real a. 现实的；真正的214. realize v. 意识到；实现215. recite v. 背诵；讲述216. recorder n. 录音机；记录者217. regard v. 看待；当作218. regret n. & v. 后悔；遗憾219. relation n. 关系；联系220. remain v. 保持；逗留；剩余221. repeat v. 重复；重说；使重现222. require v. 需要；要求223. research n. 研究；调查224. retell v. 重讲；复述225. riddle n. 谜；谜语226. rise v. 升起；起身；增长227. risk n. 危险；冒险228. role n. 角色；职责229. rope n. 绳；索230. rubber n. 橡皮；橡胶231. rule n. 规定；规则v.统治；支配232. rush v. 冲；奔；仓促行动233. sail n. 帆；蓬；航行v. 航行234. sand n. 沙；沙子；沙滩235. satisfy v. 满足；使满意236. sausage n. 香肠；腊肠237. score n. 得分；分数v. 得分238. search n. & v. 搜寻；调查239. secretary n. 秘书；书记；部长240. seldom ad. 很少；不常241. sense n. 感官；感觉；理性242. separate v. 分开a. 分离的；独自的243. servant n. 仆人；公务员244. serve v. 服务；供职；招待245. set v. 放；安置n. 一套；装置246. shake v. 摇动；颤抖；震动247. shame n. 羞愧；羞耻；遗憾248. share v. 分享；共用；分担249. shelf n. 架子；搁板250. shoulder n. 肩；肩部251. shut v. 关闭252. silk n. 丝绸；丝织品253. silly a. 愚蠢的；可笑的254. silver n. 银；银子；银器255. similar a. 相似的；类似的256. single a. 单一的；单身的257. smooth a. 平滑的；平坦的；平稳的258. social a. 社会的；社交的259. soft a. 柔软的；温和的；温柔的260. solid a. 固体的n. 固体食物261. sort v. 挑拣；分类n. 种类；类别262. sour a. 酸的；发酵的263. spare a. 备用的；多余的264. spirit n. 精神；意识；情绪265. spread v. 伸展；覆盖；传播266. stairs n. 楼梯；阶梯267. standard n. 标准a. 标准的268. state n. 状况；国家；州269. steal v. 偷；窃取270. steel n. 钢；钢铁271. stone n. 石；石头272. stream n. 流；溪流273. stupid a. 愚蠢的；傻的274. succeed v. 成功；完成275. supply v. 供给；提供n. 供给品276. suppose v. 设想；假设；应该277. surface n. 表面278. swing n. 秋千279. symbol n. 象征；符号280. tale n. 故事；传说281. tent n. 帐篷282. thick a. 厚的；粗壮的283. thread n. 线；细线284. tidy a. 整洁的v. 整理；使整洁285. tiny a. 微小的；极小的286. ton n. 吨287. tongue n. 舌头；语言288. toothpaste n. 牙膏289. total a. 总计的；完全的n. 总数290. touch v. 接触；碰到n. 接触；碰291. towel n. 手巾；毛巾292. tower n. 塔；高楼293. trade n. 买卖；交易；贸易294. translate v. 翻译295. treasure n. 财宝；宝物296. treatment n. 待遇；对待；治疗297. truth n. 真理；真相；事实298. unless conj. 除非；如果不；要是不299. upon prep. 在…之上300. value n. 价值；评价301. vehicle n. 车辆；运载工具302. victory n. 胜利；成功303. wake v. 醒；弄醒；唤醒304. warn v. 提醒；警告305. wealth n. 财富；财产306. weigh v. 重；称体重307. weight n. 重量；体重308. whale n. 鲸鱼309. whatever pron.无论什么；任何事物310. wheat n. 小麦；麦子311. wide a. 宽的；宽阔的；广泛的312. wing n. 翼；翅膀313. wise a. 智慧的；明智的；英明的314. wolf n. 狼315. wonder v. 感到奇怪；想要知道316. wood n. 木材；木头317. worth a. 价值…的；值得…的318. wound v. 受伤；伤害n.伤口；创伤319. X-ray n. X光；X光照片320. zebra n. 斑马。

精品原创-初高中衔接(二)：英语词汇教学衔接

③转化
1.He will chair the meeting._____ 2.The cloud has enveloped the mountain._____ 3.Someone will trip over that rock and fall._____ 4. Immediate action should be taken to better the environment._____ 5.. I'm sick of you bossing me around._____
利用联想法或是真实语境，将词汇放入语境中记忆理解
01、音节记忆法（拼读规则）
英语是拼音文字，单词的读音与拼写形式有着密切的联系
1.掌握音节划分规律
2. 根据音节拼读书写
3.整理字母组合规律
①音标中有几个元音就有几个音节 ②音节划分规律： 1靠后，2分手，多个偏左右
personality per-so-na-li-ty
②合成
eye-catching______
breath-taking ______
plays-well-with-others ______ hands-on ______
green—greenery (n)______ honor—dishonorable (adj)______
heart-stopping ______ jump-start ______
03、语境联想记忆法
语境语篇是词汇学习的最佳载体。
通过句子语境背单词
通过短文语境背单词
在句中单词才有了生命，才能牢记单词的意思与用法，才能与之建立感情，才能刻骨铭心，永难忘怀！
背诵一段短文，就意味着你记住了大量的单词与词块，并且你也达到了语境学习单词，大段说英语的高考要求。

初升高衔接英语基础知识名词课件

和“of”所有格有时可以互换。
如：her life’s dream= the dream of her life
她一生的梦想 a cat’s tail= the tail of a cat
猫的尾巴
[即学即练] 单选题 1.Where is Mr Zhang? -- He is in the ____B______. A. teacher’s reading room B. teachers’ reading room C.teacher reading room D.teachers reading room 2. This is __A_____. A. Mike and Jim’s bike B.Mike’s and Jim bike C. Mike’s and Jim’s bike D. Mike and Jim bike
photos(照片）
5. 以f 或 fe 结尾的名词，把 f 或 fe 改为“ v ”再加“ es ”
water (水） air (空气） milk（牛奶）
不可数名词包括物Biblioteka 名词和抽象名词，不可数名词无复数形式，不能与不定冠词a或an连
用。
不规则名词复数变化自己记
time (时间）weather (天气） luck (运气） hope (希望）sadness (悲伤）
3. ___B____ has travelled to Beijing. A. Her’s one friend B. A friend of hers C. A her friend D. A friend of her
4. The room on the right is __B___. A. her B. Mary’s C. she D. Lucy

初高中英语衔接知识点

初高中英语衔接知识点 Revised by BETTY on December 25,2020新课标初高中英语衔接知识点专题一：名词考点集汇，讲解和训练【名师点睛】一、名词的数1．单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下：（1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→books，girl→girls，boy→boys，pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。

（2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class→classes box→boxes，watch→watches，brush→brushes。

（3）以ce, se, ze,（d）ge结尾的名词加s，例如：orange—oranges。

（4）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。

但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boy→boys,day→days。

（5）以o结尾的词多数都加-es。

例如:hero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。

例如：zoo→zoos，radio→radios，还有某些外来词也只加-s，例如：photo→photos，piano→pianos。

（6）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knife→knives，leaf→leaves, half→halves。

复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法如下表所示。

复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法（7）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet，child→children，mouse→mice。

初高中英语衔接知识点背诵清单

名词变复数①以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es；以元音字母加y结尾的名词，加-s。

②以-th结尾的名词加-s。

③以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词后加-es(如果词尾-ch发音为/k/，要加-s，如stomach)。

④以-o结尾加-es的单词有：英雄(heroes)吃土豆(potatoes)番茄(tomatoes)，其他多直接加-s。

⑤以-f或-fe结尾的词，多变f或fe为v，再加-es。

但也有直接加-s的单词，如：屋顶(roof)上的首领(chief)有信仰(belief)。

⑥大部分可数名词直接加-s。

不规则变化的名词复数 1.通过内部元音变化构成复数。

如：foot—feetgoose—geese鹅tooth—teeth牙齿mouse—mice老鼠man—men男人woman—women女人2.有些名词的单复数形式相同。

如：sheep—sheep绵羊deer—deer鹿Chinese—Chinese中国人Japanese—Japanese日本人means—means方法series—series系列species—species物种crossroads—crossroads 十字路口spacecraft—spacecraft航天器3.由man，woman构成的复合名词在变成复数时，与man，woman的变化形式相同。

如：gentleman—gentlemen绅士Englishman—Englishmen英国男子policeman—policemen男警察chairwoman—chairwomen女主席businessman—businessmen商人craftsman—craftsmen工匠，手艺人注意：German，human的复数形式为Germans，humans。

冠词不定冠词 a 、an的基本用法：1. 泛指一个人或某物:He saw a dog.2. 泛指某一类人或物: A horse is a useful animal.3.表示数量“一”(但数的概念没有one强烈):Ibought a book .4.表示首次提到的人或物：Long long ago, there wasa king ....5.用在序数词、形容词比较级、最高级前：a second/third cup of tea （再一；又一）a better life; a most handsome young man6.抽象不可数名词具体化：a big surprise a great successa knowledge of Englisha coffee catch a heavy rain7.用在某些固定词组中：a lot of after a while as a matter of face定冠词the的基本用法1.特指人或物: Show me the photo of the boy.2.谈话双方都知道的人或事物: Open the window，please.3.指上文提到的人或事物: I have a car. The car is red.4. 指世界上独一无二的事物: the sun/the earth5. 序数词, 形容词最高级前: the first lesson, theeasiest way6. 某些形容词前, 表示某一类人: the poor, the blind7. 姓氏复数前，表示“一家人”或“夫妻俩”:the Greens8.方位词前、西洋乐器名称前: on the leftplay the piano9. 普通名词构成的专有名词前，江河湖海山脉群岛及国家和党派团体等名词前: the Great Wall, theYangzi River, the Party10. 逢十的复数名词或年代、朝代前in the fifties,in the 1870’s11. 用在某些固定词组中：by the way, in the openair, in the end代词的单复数单数复数代词的分类第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them物主代词形容词性my your his her its our your their名词性mine yourshis hersitsours yours theirs反身代词myselfyourself himselfherselfitselfourselves yourselves themselves时态 1. 一般现在时（do/does）常与表示频度的副词如always,usually, often, sometimes, never, every day等连用。

初高中英语衔接词汇

初高中英语衔接词汇初高中英语衔接词汇(1)*注:【】内标注书页为人教版。

1. enjoy 【七下 p.47】英[?n'd] 美[?n'd]vt.享有，享受; 欣赏; 喜欢; 使过得快活;vi.使过得快活;It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里非常安静，我很喜欢在那里阅读。

2. environment英[?n' va?r?nm?nt] 美[?n' va?r?nm?nt, -' va??n-]n. 环境，外界;周围，围绕;工作平台;(运行)环境How is today’s environment changing your customers?今天的环境如何改变你的客户,3. even if英[' i:v?n if] 美[' iv?n ?f]即使，纵然;虽然;即若;哪怕The respect an entrepreneur 's plan , even if it deviates from their own.他们尊重创业者的计划，就算它背离他们自己的计划。

4. event英[?' vent] 美[?' v?nt]n.事件，大事; 活动，经历; 结果; 运动项目;Next day the newspapers reported the event.第二天,报纸报导道了这个事件。

5. ever[英]['ev?(r)] [美][??v?]adv.永远; 曾经，这以前; 究竟，到底; 可能;That's the best movie I've ever seen! 那是我看过的最棒的电影～6. excite[英][?k'sa?t][美][?k?sa?t]vt.使兴奋; 激发; 刺激; 使紧张不安;The good news excited everybody. 这个好消息使每一个人都很兴奋。

初升高衔接英语词法讲解名词课件

equipment fire
furniture
gas
ink
information
meat
money
可转化为可数名词的物质名词
● 1、有些物质名词表示“一份/杯/场…”时，作可数名词用，前面可用不定冠词
● Beer—a beer coffee—a coffee rain—a rain snow
snow—a
●I keep five fishes in the fishbowl.我在鱼缸里养了五种鱼。
● C、people 2023/7/26 ● 意为“人，人们”时，是集体名词，只有一种形式，表示复数意义；
2023/7/26
2、不可数名词
指不能以数目计算，不可以分成个体的表示概念、状态、品质、感情或物质材料等的名词。它一般没有复数形式，不能用不定冠词修饰；若表
● 2、有些物质名词可以有复数形式，表示不同种类或数量之多
●Foods各种各样的食品 fruits各种各样的水果 glasses眼镜
● Sands沙堆；沙丘 waters大片水域
snows雪堆；多场雪
2023/7/26 ● Woods小树林
winds多阵风
rains多场雨
可转化为为可数名词的可数名词
2023/7/26
2、Of所有格
“of+名词”构成了of所有格
● A、用于无生命的事物 ● There is something wrong with the engine of the car.这辆汽车的
发动机出了点故障。 ● B、用于名词化的形容词或过去分词 ●The life of poor 穷人的生活 the needs of the wounded 伤员们的

初高中衔接必掌握的英语基础知识，高中受益三年

初高中衔接必掌握的英语基础知识，高中受益三年初中学生刚升入高一时不适应高中英语教学是有原因的，比如教材难度跨度大，英语基础知识掌握不牢等。

要想尽早融入到新的学习环境中去，做好初高中英语知识的衔接是非常重要的。

在这里，小编梳理了一下初高中过渡阶段主要的英语知识概念并归纳总结出来，帮助新高一学生更好得夯实语言基础，轻松应对高中英语学习。

一、词源义 / 基本义词源义是一个英语单词在形成时的最初意义，随着人类社会的发展，在词源义的基础上又演变产生新的释义，即衍生义。

大部分单词的基本义就是词源义，部分单词的词源义在语言发展过程中消失了，但总能找到一个各层义项的共同的衍生基础，即基本义。

紧紧抓住贯穿始终的基本义，培养学生依据基本义在语境中推测词义的能力，可以帮助学生轻松攻克高频多义词的学习和记忆。

二、词根英语单词构成有其规律，掌握了构词规律，可以高效记忆单词。

英语单词构词法的核心部分在于词根，词根决定单词的意思。

词根可以单独构成词，也可以通过加前缀（改变单词词义）或后缀（决定单词词性）来构成新词。

三、名词后缀名词后缀，即由某些约定俗成的具有名词特征的词素形成的。

把这种后缀加在某个词后边，就可以使这个词变为名词。

如表示“性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度”的 -ance, -ence；表示“性质，状态，程度”的-ity；表示“行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果”的-ment, -tion。

◆ I want to be on the squad at the high school level because they win scholarships at state competitions.四、否定前缀◆ Mrs Martin, their elderly neighbor, was unable to take care of her yard, so Serena’s dad had volunteered Serena for this job.◆I can’t believe how some intelligent adults misunderstand young people.五、词族语言在发展过程中积累了很多发音和意义相通或相近的同源词，不同的同源词可以一组一组地分开，每组自成系统，称为词族（word family）。