一 名词

最新人教版七年级上册综合复习

一名词

1 定义：表示人或事物名称的词

2 可数名词与不可数名词

1）可数名词有单数和复数两种形式

A 单数变复数的方法：1 一般的在词尾加S 2 以s x chsh结尾的加es; 3 以辅音字母加y

结尾的变y为i再加es;

练习：变复数class__________ box________ watch_________ family________ dictionary____________ strawberry ______________ library__________ boy _________ party__________ photo __________ tomato ___________ woman __________ day_______ B: 有些名词本身是复数：clothes shorts trousers thanks

C: 有些名词既可以作可数的也可作不可数名词：chicken salad ice-cream sport volleyball baseball basketball fruit foodChinese color

2）不可数名词没有复数形式

常见的不可数名词：rice milk fun bread soccer tennis help time(时间) price颜色：red blue green yellow purple white black brown 科目：English music art P.E. history geography math Chinese science

3 本册的可数名词：

Morning afternoon evening map cup ruler pen orange jacket key quilt name number phone friend school sister mother father parent brother grandfather grandmother family day son cousin grandma grandpa mom aunt dad uncle daughter photo picture girl dog pencil book eraser box schoolbag dictionary teacher watch computer game card ID-card notebook ring bag library classroom email set table bed bookcase sofa chair desk room hat head radio clock tape player model plane ball bat class classmate banana hamburger tomato strawberry pear birthday dinner week burger vegetable apple egg carrot breakfast lunch star habit question sock T-shirt sweater shoe skirt dollar woman pair store boy month party test trip festival student thing term favorite subject lesson hour

4 专有名词：China January February March April May June July August September October November December Monday Sunday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

5 名词所有格

1）一般在名词后加’s 2) 以s结尾的复数名词加’如：Kate’s grandparents’ James’s Women’s Day What is Jim’s favorite subject?

注意：不要在人称代词后加’s 构成所有格he’s book (错) his book (对)

二冠词

1 定义：置于名词前，说明名词所表示的人或事物

2 分类：

1）定冠词the 表示有明确所指的人或事物，可放置在可数单数、复数名词、不可数前面2）不定冠词a \an 表示不确定的人或事物，只用于单数名词前，an 用于元音开头的词前an apple \eraser \hour \orange \aunt \uncle \email \egg \ice-cream \ID card

an English boy __ interesting book ___ art lesson ___ useful book

3 注意：1）若所修饰的名词表示‘这、那、这些、那些’时，常用the; 若所表示的名词有‘一个、一张、一位。。。。。。’常用a \an

2) 三餐、球类、月份前常不用冠词。序数词、same前常用定冠词the。

三介词

1 about what about =how about ……think about 考虑

2 after after class 课后after school 放学后after lunch 晚饭后after that 之后

3 at at three 在3点at school 在学校at good prices 以优惠的价格at our great sale 大甩卖call sb at…以（号码）给某人打电话email sb at…按（网址）给某人发邮件

4 for thank you (=thanks) for your help 谢谢你的帮助for sure 当然必然ask the teacher for …向老师要…. For breakfast (对于早饭) do sth for two hours 做两小时的事情 a shirt for 3 dollars = 3 dallars for a shirt 三美元一件衬衣

4．From from 12:00 to 1:00 从12点到1点

5 in in China 在中国in the box 在盒子里in my family 在我家里in the photo \picture 照片上in June 在六月in English 用英语in the morning \afternoon \evening

6 of a photo of my family =my family photo 我的全家福the name of my dog 我狗的名字

a set of keys 一串钥匙 a pair of shoes 一双鞋 a pair of shorts \trousers 一条短裤\ 裤子

7 on on the table 桌子上on your head 你的头上on Monday 在星期一on July 1st在七月一日on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午on TV 电视上come on 快点

8 under under the desk 桌子下under her bed 在她的床下

9 with play soccer with our friends 和我们的朋友一起踢足球go to school with them 和他们一起上学play games with us 和我们一起做游戏Is that OK with you ? 对你来说合适吗？

10 to go to school 上学go (come) to the party \ the library \classroom welcome to…欢迎到…. Happy birthday to you 祝你生日快乐

四代词

1 定义：指代人或事物的词

2 分类：1）人称代词分为主格、宾格。主格常用来作主语，宾格常放在动词或介词后作宾语。We (主格) like him （宾格）。She always goes to school with me .

2) 物主代词表示某人的。分为：形容词性与名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。This is my dictionary. = This dictionary is mine . Yours is there.

this复数these

反反

that复数those

Those (修饰名词) shoes are hers. Those (指代名词) are her shoes.

介绍人时常用：This is….

3练习

五句法（一般现在时）

（一）陈述句

某人（事物）+ 干什么\ 怎么样( + 地点+ 时间)