2009年工程硕士GCT英语考试常用词汇练习019
[英语学习]GCT词汇训练-精品文档
![[英语学习]GCT词汇训练-精品文档](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a8cf09a1d0d233d4b14e6980.png)
GCT全国统考英语运用能力测试备考训练——词汇部分第一讲易混淆的名词及名词词组I. 考点分析英语中名词词汇量比较大，对名词的全面掌握须从名词的种类、性、数、格、词意等几个方面入手。
根据历年真题来看，名词考点在每次考题中大约占两题左右，而且对名词的考查并不复杂，基本上都是一些常用词的辨析，例如，四个备选答案affair, incident, case, event, 这些词语不难，只要了解它们的含义及在什么情况下使用，就很容易选出正确答案。
下面就GCT考试中所涉及到的考点进行归纳。
一、名词的数1．一般地说，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数的，没有复数形式。
如advice, information, progress, work, cloth, courage, poverty, milk, butter, news, furniture, population等。
如果要表示“一个”这类概念，就需要加量词，如a piece of advice, a bottle of ink等。
例如：These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _____ you need.[A]A) all the information B) all of information C) all the informations D) all of the informations2．有少数外来名词有特殊的复数形式，如phenomenon—phenomena, basis—bases, analysis—analyses, bacterium—bacteria, criterion—criteria, crisis—crises等。
3．个别名词单复数形式一样，如Chinese, aircraft, sheep, deer, youth, series, species等。
GCT工程硕士(英语)模拟试卷81(题后含答案及解析)
GCT工程硕士（英语）模拟试卷81(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Dialogue CompletionPart I V ocabulary and StructureDirections: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1．Beijing is well ______its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.A．known asB．known toC．known aboutD．known for正确答案：D解析：A项的“known as”意思为“作为……而闻名”；B项“known to”意思为“对……闻名”；C项搭配不正确；D项的“known for”意思为“因为……而闻名”。
答案为D，全句意思为“北京因为其漂亮的风景和长城而闻名于世”。
2．Thinking that you know ______in fact you don’t is not a good idea.A．whatB．thatC．whenD．which正确答案：A解析：注意“what”和“that/which”的区别：what=the thing that/which。
本句话空格前面没有名词或代词，所以不能使用引导词“that/which”。
GCT英语考前辅导+100个词汇+复习之一
GCT 英语考前辅导100个词汇复习之一词汇自测练习 1. (20个)1.C worthy successors 优秀的接班人2. A turn the volumn down 把音量关小3. B undertake the project承担(接受)+ 项目(工程)undergo1. 经历;经受;忍受You may have to undergo disappointment and failure before experiencing success.你在尝到成功的滋味之前,也许得忍受失望与失败。
2. 接受(治疗,检查等)All the freshmen will undergo a medical examination.所有新生都将接受体格检查。
understate 1. 不充分地陈述,保守地说 2. 少说,少报understate a fact 不充分地反映事实understate one’s age少报年龄understate one’s production figures to avoid tax 为逃税而少报生产数字4. D tuition 学费fare (海陆空的)交通费bill (水, 电, 煤气等) 费5. B a thrift personthrift节俭,节约[U]She learned from her father the virtues of hard work and thrift.她从她父亲身上学到苦干和节俭的美德。
6. B therapy 非药物疗法remedy药物疗法7. A suppress the truthsuppress 1.镇压,平定;压制;The revolt was suppressed in a couple of days.叛乱在几天之内就被镇压下去了。
2. 隐瞒The government suppressed the truth.政府隐瞒了真相。
gct英语历年考试的高频单词
acknowledge v.承认;致谢
acquaint v.(sb.with)使认识,使了解
acquaintance n.熟人,相识
acquire v.取得,获得;学到
acquisition n.获得,获得物
acre n.英亩
across prep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉 ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔
adult n.成(年)人 a.成年人的,已成熟的
advance v.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前 n.前进,进展;预付,预支 in advance提前,预先
advanced a. 高级的,先进的,前进的
advantage n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处 gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于 take advantage of利用
along prep.沿着 ad.向前 along with与...一起
alongside prep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩 ad.并排地,并肩地
aloud ad.出声地,大声地
alphabet n.字母表
already ad.已,已经
also ad.也,同样;而且,还 not only...but also不但...而且
ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的
ambulance n.救护车
amend v.修改,修正
America n.美洲;美国
American a.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的 n.美国人;美国人
among(st) prep.在…之中,在...中间
amount n.数量,总额 v.(to)合计,总共达,等于
GCT英语词汇表及词组
AA,anart.一(个);任何一个;每,每一件abandonv.放弃;抛弃abilityn.能力,智能;才能,才干ablea.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船（飞机,车）prep.在（船,飞机,车）上,上（船,飞机,车）abortionn.流产，夭折aboutad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近a.准备be about to+inf.即将aboveprep.在…上面,超过,高于a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroadad.到国外,在国外;到处absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于abusen.滥用，虐待，辱骂；陋习，弊端V 滥用，虐待，辱骂academica.学院的;学术的acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受,验收;承认,认可accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近（或进入）的方法have/gain access to可以获得accidentn.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplishv.完成according to按照,根据accountn.账（目,户）;叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明（原因等）on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accuratea.精确的,准确的accusev.（of）控告,谴责accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于achev.痛n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得achievementn. 完成;达到, ,获得acidn.酸a.酸的acquirev.取得,获得;学到acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔actv.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activistn.积极分子，活动分子actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现实的ActuallyAd.事实上ad=advertisementn.广告adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计additionn.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的v.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正)administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adultn.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advancev.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanceda. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇advertisev.做广告advertisementn.广告advicen.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisablen.可取的,适当的advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知v.提倡,鼓吹aeroplane/airplanen.飞机aerospacen.太空,宇宙空间affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraida.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的African.非洲Africana.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在...后面conj.在...后ad.以后,后来afternoonn.下午,午后againad.又,再(次),重新againstprep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比agen.年龄;时期,时代v.变老,老化agoad.以前,...前agonyn.苦恼,痛苦agreev.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合agreementn.同意,一致;协定,协议agriculturen.农业aheadad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的airn.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraftn.航空器,飞机airlinen.航线;航空公司airplanen.飞机airportn.机场,航空站alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alikea.相同的,想像的alivea.活着着;活跃的,热闹的alla.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独,独立,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与...一起aloudad.出声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已,已经alsoad.也,同样;而且,还alterv.改变,变更althoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使altogetherad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.永远,始终;总是,一直amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹amazinga.令人惊讶的,令人吃惊的,ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车American.美洲;美国Americana.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amountn.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣)analysisn.分析,分解analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angeln.天使angern.(愤)怒,气愤v.使发怒,激怒anglen.角;角度,方面,观点angrya.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animaln.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的anklen.踝announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anothera.另一,再一;别的,不同的pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个one another互相answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案antarctica.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antennan.天线anxietyn.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anya.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些ad.稍,丝毫anybodypron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhowad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物)anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhowad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方,无论哪里apart2ad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apologyn.道歉,歉意,认错apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearancen.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applen.苹果(树)appliancen.用具,器具appliantn.申请者applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月Arabn.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯的Arabiann.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的archaeologyn.考古学architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctica.北极(区)的n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arean.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argumentn.争论,辨认;论据,论点arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术armn.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备armyn.军(队),陆军;大群aroundad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrangementn.安排，准备工作；整理，布置arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物artn.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科articlen.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家artistica.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的asad.一样,同样conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管prep.作为,如同ashn.灰(烬)ashameda.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请asleepa.睡着的aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assessv.估价,评价assetn. （pl.）资产，财产；有用的资源，宝贵的人/物；优点，益处assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等)assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assistv.帮助,援助,协助assistantn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊astronautn.宇航员astronomyn.天文学atprep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athleten.运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)atomn.原子;微粒,微量atomica.原子的，原子能的在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第 3 页attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attentionn.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等) attractionn.吸引,吸引力attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为auctionn.拍卖vt.拍卖audiencen.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见audion./a.声音（的），听觉(的)；音频（的），音响（的）Augustn.八月auntn.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母Australian.澳大利亚,澳洲Australiana.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人authorn.作者;创始人authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auton.汽车automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automobilen.汽车autumnn.秋(季)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenue n.林荫道,大街;途径,手段averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的avoidv.避免,回避,逃避awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品)v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awayad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away立即,马上awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的ax/axen.斧(子)axisn.轴(线);构图中心线Bbabyn.婴儿,孩子bachelorn.单身汉;[亦作B-]学士(学位)backn.背(面),后面a.后面的ad.在后,向后;回,回复;以前v.后退;支持backgroundn.背景,经历backwarda.向后的,倒行的,落后的;迟钝的ad.(also backwards)向后,朝反方向bacterium([pl.]bacteria)n.细菌bagn.袋,包baggagen.行李balancev.称,(使)平衡n.天平,称;平衡,均衡;差额,结余,余款balln.球,球状物;舞会balloonn.气球bananan.香蕉bandn.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bankn.岸,堤;银行,库v.存入银行bankern. 银行家bankrupta.破产的barn.条,杆,棒,棍,闩;酒吧,餐柜;栅,栏,障碍(物)v.闩上,阻拦,拦住,妨碍barbern.理发师barea.赤裸的,光秃的,空的;稀少的,仅有的v.露出,暴露bargainn.廉价货;交易,契约,合同v.议价,成交barkv.吠叫,咆哮n.吠声,狗叫声barreln.桶;枪管,炮管barriern.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物)basen.基础,底部;基地,根据地v.(on)把...基于,以...为根据baseballn.棒球basementn.建筑物的底部,地下室,地窖basica.基本的,基础的Basicallyad.基本地，根本地basinn.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地basisn.基础,根据on the basis of根据,在...的基础上basketn.篮(子),篓basketballn.篮球bathn.沐浴,洗澡;浴室(池,盆)v.(给...)洗澡batteryn.电池(组);炮兵连,炮组battlen.战役,战斗;斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗bev.(就)是,等于;(存)在;到达,来到,发生beachn.海滩,湖滩,河滩beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑;发光4beann.豆;菜豆,蚕豆bearn.熊v.忍受,容忍;负担,负荷;结果实,生子女beardn.胡须beastn.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beatn.敲打,敲击声,节拍;(心脏等)跳动,搏动v.打,敲;打败,战胜;(心脏等)跳动,搏动beautifula.美(好)的beautyn.美(丽);美人,美丽的东西becauseconj.因为becomev.成为,变得;适宜,同...相称bedn.床(位);苗床,圃,花坛;河床,矿床,海底been.(蜜)蜂beefn.牛肉beern.啤酒beforeprep.在…以前;在...前面,当着...的面conj.在...之前ad.前面,从前,早些时候begv.乞求,乞讨;请求,恳求beggarn.乞丐，穷人beginv.开始beginningn.开始,开端behalfn.利益on behalf of代表,为了behavev.举止,举动,表现;运转,开动behavior/behaviourn.行为,举止;(机器的)特性behindprep.在…后面,落后于ad.在后,向后,落后beingn.生物,人;存在,生存beliefn.信仰,信条;相信,信念believev.(in)相信,信仰;认为bell n.钟,铃belongv.(to)属于,附属,隶属;应归入(类别,范畴等)beloveda./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人belowprep.在...下面,在...以下ad.在下面,向下beltn.(皮)带,腰带;地带benchn.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bendv.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服n.弯曲(处),曲折处beneathprep.在…下边,在...之下ad.在下方beneficiala.(to)有利的,有益的benefitn.利益,好处,恩惠v.有益于;(from,by)受益benta.弯曲的besideprep.在…旁边,在...附近;与...相比besidesprep.除...之外ad.而且,还有besta.最好的ad.最,最好(地)betv.赌,打赌n.打赌,赌注bettera.较好的,更好的ad.更好(地)v.改良,改善n.较佳者,较优者betweenprep.在(两者)之间ad.当中,中间beyondprep.在(或向)...的那边,远于;迟于;超出ad.在那边,在远处Biblen.圣经bicyclen.自行车bidv.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标n.出众,投标biga.大的,巨大的;重大的,重要的biken.自行车billn.账单;招贴,广告;单子,清单,(人员,职称等的)表;钞票billionnum./n.[美]十亿,[英]万亿bindv.捆,绑,包括,束缚biographyn.传记biologyn.生物学birdn.鸟,禽birthn.出生,分娩;出身,血统birthdayn. 生日biscuitn.饼干,点心bitn.一点,一片,一些bitev./n.咬,叮n.一口bittera.(有)苦(味)的;痛苦的,厉害的blacka.黑(色)的,黑暗的n.黑人,黑色blackboardn.黑板bladen. 刀刃，刀片；叶片；翼blamev.责备;怪,怨,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blanka.空白的,空着的;失色的,无表情的n.空白;表格blanketn.毛毯,毯子blastn.一阵(风),一股(气流);爆炸冲击波;管乐器或汽笛声v.爆炸,爆破bleedv.出血,流血blinda.瞎的;盲目的v.使失明;蒙蔽n.百叶窗blockn.大块木料(或石料,金属);一排房屋,街区;阻塞v.阻塞,拦阻,封锁bloodn.血(液);血统,宗族,门第;血气,气质bloomn.花(朵);开花(期)v.开花blowv.吹(气),充气,打气;吹响(乐器,号角等),吹风;爆炸,爆裂在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第 5 页n.打,殴打,一击,打击bluea.(天)蓝色的,青的;伤心的,沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色boardn.板,木板,纸板;全体委员,委员会,部门;伙食;船舷v.上船(车,飞机)on board在船(车,飞机)上boastv.(of,about)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话boatn.小船,艇bodyn.身体,躯体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆boilv.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)bolda.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的boltn.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bombn.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸bondn.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约bonen.骨(骼)bookn.书(籍);卷,篇,册v.预定,订(票,房间等)boomv.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声bootn.(长统)靴boothn.电话亭,货摊bordern.边界,国界;边(沿)v.交界,与...接壤;接近borev.钻(孔),挖(洞),打眼,钻探;烦扰,使厌烦n.讨厌的人,麻烦事boringa.令人厌烦的n. 钻孔borna. 出生的；天生的，生来的n.(心)胸borrowvt. 借，借用bossn.工头,老板,上司v.指挥,支配,发号施令bothpron.二者,双方a.两,双both...and既...又...,两个都botherv.打扰,烦扰;烦恼,操心n.麻烦bottlen.瓶(子)v.装瓶bottomn.底(部);基础,根基;海底,湖底,河床boundv./n.跳(跃)a.被束缚的,理应...的,必定的,一定的;准备(或正在)到...去的,开往...的boundaryn.分界线,边界bowv./n.鞠躬,点头n.弓(形);蝴蝶结bowln.碗(状物),钵boxn.箱(子),盒(子);包厢v.拳击,打耳光boxingn. 拳击boyn.男孩;男服务员,男仆brainn.(大)脑,骨髓;[pl.]脑力,智能brakev./n.制动(器),闸,刹车branchn.(树)条,分支;分部,分店;(学科)分科,部门;支流,支脉,支线brandn.商标,标记,牌子v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印bravea.勇敢的breadn.面包breadthn.宽度,幅breakv.打破,折断,破碎;使中止,打断;破坏,违反n.打断,中止;休息时间breakdownn.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌breakfastn.早饭,早餐v.吃早饭breastn.胸膛,乳房breathn.呼吸,气息breathev.呼吸,吸入breedv.(使)繁殖,生殖;产生,引起;教养,抚养,饲养n.品种,种类breezen.微风,和风brickn.砖(状物)briden.新娘bridgen.桥(梁)v.架桥,建桥briefa.简短的,简洁的v.简短介绍,简要汇报brighta.明亮的,辉煌的;聪明的,伶俐的;欢快的,美好的brillianta.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的bringv.带来,拿来;引起,导致Britisha.不列颠的;英国(人)的brittlea.易碎的,脆(弱)的broada.宽的,广阔的;广大的,广泛的;宽宏的,豁达的bronzen.青铜(色),青铜制品brothern.兄弟;同胞;教友brown.眉(毛);额browsev./n.浏览brownn./a.褐色(的),棕色(的)brushn.刷(子),毛刷;画笔v.刷,擦,掸,拂;擦过,掠过bubblen.泡,水泡,气泡v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾bucketn.水桶,吊桶budgetn.预算v.做预算buildv.造,建筑,建设,建立build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼buildingn.建筑(物),房屋,大楼bulkn.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块in bulk散装;大批,大量bulletn.子弹,枪弹bunchn.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundlen.捆,包,束burdenn.担子,负担,重担bureaun.署,局,司,处burnv.燃烧,烧毁,烧伤6n.烧伤,灼伤burn out烧掉burstv.爆裂,炸破;突然发生,突然发作n.突然破裂,爆发buryv.埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖busn.公共汽车trolley bus无轨电车bushn.灌木(从)businessn.商业,生意;事务,业务,职责on business因公,因事busya.忙的,繁忙的;(with)忙于...的v.使忙于butconj.可是,但是,而;除...外prep.除...外ad.只,仅仅,不过but for除...以外,倘没有,除非butchern.屠夫,卖肉者buttern.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于...上butterflyn.蝴蝶buttonn.纽扣,按钮(开关)v.扣紧;扣上纽扣buyv.(购)买n.购买,买卖byprep.在...旁,靠近;被,由;经,沿,通过;不迟于,到...时为止;根据,按照;[表示方法,手段]靠,用,通过ad.在近旁,经过byeint. 再见CCabn.出租车cabbagen.洋白菜,卷心菜cabinn.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinetn.橱柜;内阁cablen.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳v.拍电报cagen.鸟笼caken.饼,(蛋)糕calciumn. 钙calculatevt. 计算，推算；估计，推测；计划，打算calculatorn. 计算器calendarn.日历,月历calln.叫喊,呼声;(电话)通话v.叫(喊),招呼;把...叫做,称...为;(on,at)访问,拜访;打电话calma.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的;镇静的,沉着的n.平静,风平浪静v.(使)平静;(使)镇定cameln.骆驼cameran.照相机,摄影机campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营campaignn.战役;运动campusn.(大学)校园canaux.v.能,会;可以;可能n.罐头v.装罐头Canadiana.加拿大的n.加拿大人canaln.运河;(沟)渠cancelv.取消,把...作废;删去,划掉cancern.癌candidaten.候选人,候补者;报考者candlen.蜡烛candyn.糖果n.帆布;油画布,油画capn.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于...顶端capabilityn. 能力，才能；性能，容量capablea.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以...的,能...的capacityn.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力capitaln.首都,首府;大写字母;资本,资金a.首位的,最重要的,基本的captainn.首领,队长;船长;上尉v.做...的首领,指挥capturev./n.捕获,俘虏v.夺得,攻占carn.车(辆),汽车;(火车)车厢carbonn.碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳cardn.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片ID card身份证credit card信用卡caren.小心,谨慎,注意;关怀,操心,照料v.(about)关心,介意,计较careern.生涯,经历;专业,职业carefula.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的cargon.船货,货物carpetn.地毯carriagen.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carriern.搬运人;载体carrotn.胡罗卜carryv.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带cartoonn.漫画,幽默画;动画片casen.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in no case决不cashn.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款castv.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造n.演员表castlen.城堡casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的catn.猫catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)catchv.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到categoryn.种类,类目catchvt.捕，捉；赶上；感染，染上病；听清楚cattlen.牛;牲口,家畜causen.原因,理由;事业,事件,奋斗目标在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第7 页v.使产生,引起caven.洞,穴ceilingn.天花板celebratev.庆祝celln.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池Celsiusa.摄氏的cementn.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂v.胶合;巩固,加强centn.分(币);百per cent百分之center/centren.中心(区),中央v.集中centigraden./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) centimetre/centimetren.厘米centrala.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的centuryn.世纪,(一)百年ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪certaina.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的certificaten.证(明)书,执照chainn.链(条);[pl.]镣铐;一连串,一系列,连锁v.用链条拴住chairn.椅子;主席(职位)chairmann.主席,议长,会长,董事长challengen.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v.向...挑战chambern.房间,室championn.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士chancen.机会;可能性,或然性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生changen.改变,变化;零钱,找头v.更换,调换,交换,互换;改变,变化channeln.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径chaptern.章(节),回charactern.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字characteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性chargev.索(价),要(人)支付,收费;控告,指控;充电n.[pl.]费用,代价;电荷,负荷in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责chartn.图,图表chasev./n.追逐,追求chatv./n.闲谈,聊天cheapa.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的cheatv.欺骗;作弊n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为checkv.检查,核对;制止,控制;(凭票)托运或寄存n.(=cheque)检查,核对;方格图案,格子织物check/chequen.支票cheekn.面颊,脸cheerv.(使)振奋,(使)高兴v./n.喝彩,欢呼cheerfula.愉快的,高兴的cheesen.干酪,乳酪chemicala.化学的n.[pl.]化学制品,化学药品chemistn.化学家;药剂师chemistryn.化学cheque/checkn.支票,空白支票;总收入chessn.棋chestn.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chewv.咀嚼;思量chickenn.小鸡,小鸟;鸡(肉)chiefa.主要的,首要的n.首领,领袖child([pl.]children)n.小孩,儿童,儿女childhoodn.幼年,童年chilln.寒冷,寒气,寒战v.使寒冷chillya.寒冷的chimneyn.烟囱chinn.下巴,颏chinan.瓷器Chinan.中国Chinesen.中国人;中国话;中文,汉语a.中国(人)的,中国话的,汉语的chipn.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块chocolaten.巧克力(糖),赭色choicen.选择(机会),抉择;供选择的种类,选择项;入选者,精华a.精选的,上等的,优等的choosev.选择,挑选;甘愿chopv.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块Christiann.基督教徒a.基督教徒的Christmasn.圣诞节churchn.教堂;[C-]教会cigarette/cigaretn.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cineman.电影院;电影,影片circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况citizenn.公民;市民,居民cityn.城市,都市civila.公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;民用的;有礼貌的,文明的;文职的civilization/civilisationn.文明,文化civilize/civilisev.使文明,开化claimv.要求;声称,主张;索赔n.要求;主张,断言;索赔;权利,要求权,所有权clarify8v.澄清,阐明clarityn.清晰,明晰classn.班级,年级;(一节)课;阶级,阶层;等级,类别v.把...分类(或分等)classicn.[pl.]杰作,名著a.第一流的,不朽的,古典的classicala.经典的,古典(文学)的classificationn.分类,分级classifyv.分类,分等(级)classmaten.同班同学classroomn.教室,课堂clausen.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句clawn.爪,脚爪clayn.粘土,泥土cleana.清洁的,干净的;洁白的v.打扫,使干净cleara.清晰的,明白的;清朗的;清澈的,明亮的;畅通的,无阻的ad.清楚地,清晰地,明白地v.澄清,清除,扫清;使清澈,使清楚变晴clerkn.职员,办事员;店员clevera.聪明的,伶俐的,机敏的,精巧的Clickn. 一击clientn.顾客;(诉讼)委托人cliffn.悬崖;峭壁climaten.气候;风气,社会思潮climbv./n.攀登,爬clingv.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clinicn.诊所clinicala. 门诊的，临床的clockn.钟clonen.克隆v.克隆coden.代码，代号，密码，编码closev.关,闭;结束,了结n.结束,了结a.(to)近的,接近的;关闭着的;秘密的,不公开的;严密的,紧密的ad.接近地,紧密地clothn.(一块)布,织物,衣料clothev.(给…)穿衣,供给...衣服clothesn.衣服clothingn.服装,被褥cloudn.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群cloudya.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的clubn.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒cluen.线索,暗示coachn.(铁路)客车,长途汽车,大客车;辅导员,教练,私人教师v.教练,辅导,指导coaln.煤,煤块coarsea.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的coastn.海岸,海滨coatn.外套,上衣;皮毛,表皮,涂层v.涂上,盖上,包上cockn.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关coden.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划coffeen.咖啡(色)coilv.卷,盘绕n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组coinn.硬币,货币v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词)colda.寒冷的;冷淡的n.感冒;寒冷collapsev./n.倒坍,崩溃,垮台collarn.衣领;环状物colleaguen.同事,同僚collectv.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积collectionn.收藏(品),收集(物)collectiven.集体a.集体的,共同的collegen.学院,高等专科学校,大学collidev.碰撞,冲突;(with)抵触collisionn.碰撞,冲突colonyn.殖民地color/colourn.颜色,彩色;颜料;肤色v.给...着色,染colorfula. 多彩；丰富多彩的columnn.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏combinationn.结合,联合,合并;化合(物)combinev.(with)(使)结合,联合;(使)化合comev.来,来到;出现于,产生;是,成为;开始,终于come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供comfortn.舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfortablea.舒适的,自在的commandn.命令,指令;统帅,指挥(权);掌握,运用能力v.命令;指挥,统帅commandern.司令官，指挥官commentn.注释,评论,意见v.(on)注释,评论commercen.商业,贸易commerciala.商业的,商务的,贸易的commissionn.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费commitv.把...交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)committeen.委员会,全体委员commodity在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语考试大纲词汇表第9 页n.商品,物品commona.普通的,平常的;(to)共同的,公共的in common共用,共有,共同communicatev.传达,传送;交流;通讯,通话communicationn.通讯,传达,传送,交流;[pl.]通讯系统;[pl.]交通(工具)communismn.共产主义communista.共产主义的communityn.同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;共同体companionn.同伴,共事者;伴侣companyn.公司,商号;陪伴,同伴;宾客,客人;连(队),(一)群,(一)队,(一)伙keep company with与...交往,与...结伴comparablea.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的comparativea.比较的,相当的comparev.(with,to)比较,相比,对比;比作compare...to把...比作comparisonn.比较,对比,比喻,比拟by comparison比较起来compelv.强迫,迫使compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿competev.比赛;竞争competenta.有能力的,胜任的competitionn.比赛;竞争competitorn.竞争者,敌手complainv.(about,of)抱怨;申诉complaintn.抱怨,诉苦;申诉;疾病completea.完全的,圆满的v.完成,结束,使完满complexa.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.联合体complicateda.错综复杂的,麻烦的,难解的complicationn.复杂,纠纷;并发症componentn.组成部分,成分,元件,部件a.组成的,合成的composev.组成,构成;(of)由...组成;创作(作曲,诗歌等)composern.作曲家;创作者compositionn.作品,作文,乐曲;写作,作曲;结构,组成,成分compoundn.混合物,化合物a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehensiona.理解(力),领悟computern.计算机,电脑;计算者concealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽concentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物concentrationn.专注，专心；集中；浓度conceptn.概念,观念,思想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as...be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于concertn.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致concludev.结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结,议定conclusionn.结束,终结;结论,推论in conclusion最后,总之concretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪conditionn.状况,状态;[pl.]环境,形势,条件on condition that在...条件下conditionern.调节装置，空调conductn.行为,举动,品行v.引导,带领;处理,管理;指挥(乐队);传导,传(热,电等)conductionn.传导conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线conferencen.会议,讨论会confidencen.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密confidentn.(of,in)确信的,自信的confirmv.使更坚固,使更坚定;(进一步)证实;确认,批准conflictn.战斗,斗争;抵触,冲突v.(with)抵触,冲突confusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆congratulatev.(on)祝贺,向...致贺词congratulationn.(on)祝贺,[pl.]祝贺词congressn.(代表)大会;[Congress](美国等国的)国会,议会connectv.(with)连接,连结connection/connexionn.联系,连接conquerv.征服,战胜,占领;克服,破除(坏习惯等)consciencen.良心,良知consciousa.(of)意识到的,自觉的;有意识的,神志清醒的conservevt..保存,保护,节约;守恒,不灭considerv.认为,把...看作;考虑,细想;体谅,照顾considerablea.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的consideratea.考虑周到的,体谅的considerationn.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾consistv.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consequentadj.作为结果的，随之发生的constanta.经常的,不断的;坚定的,永恒的,忠实的n.常数,恒量n.成分,要素constructv.建设,建造,构造;创立consultv.与...商量,请教;查阅;(with)商量,商议consultantn.会诊医师,顾问医生;顾问consumev.消费,消费,耗尽consumern.消费者,用户contactv./n.(使)接触,联系,交往contain10。
GCT英语考试常用词组表汇编
GCT英语考试常用词组表A few 少许，一些 A great many /A good many许多，大量A great deal/ A good deal许多，大量 A little一些，少许；稍许，一点儿A lot/ a lot of /lots of大量，许多；相当 A number of许多About to即将Above all首先，尤其Accustomed to习惯于Add to增加，添加，补充Add up to总计，等于；意指After a while过了一会Agree on/upon同意Agree with与…意见一致After all毕竟，虽然这样Ahead of time提前Ahead of在…前，先于Aim at瞄准，针对；在，旨在All at once突然；同时，一起All of a sudden突然All out全力以赴All over到处，遍及All right行，可以；顺利，良好All round周围，处处All the same仍然，照样地And so forth等等And so on等等Apply to将…应用于；涂，抹Approve of赞赏，同意；批准，通过Around the clock/ Round the clock昼夜不断地，连续24小时地As a matter of fact实际情况，真相As a result由于，因此As a rule通常As far as /so far as只要；就…而言As for/as to至于；就…而言As if/as though好象，仿佛As long as /so long as只要，如果；既然As soon as一…就…As usual象往常一样，照例As well as既…又…，除…之外As well同样，也倒不如，不妨As…..as与…一样Ask for请求，要求At a loss困惑，不知所措At a time每次，一次At all costs无论如何，不惜，任何代价At all完全，根本At any rate无论如何，至少At best/at the best充其量，至多At first最初，首先At hand在手边，在附近At heart在内心，实质上At home在家，在国内；自在，自如At large总的，一般；在逃At last最终，终于At least最低限度At most/at the most最多，至多At once立刻，马上At present目前，现在At cost of以…为代价At the moment此刻At times有时At work在工作，忙于At worst/at the worst在最坏的情况下Back and forth来回，往返Back down/off放弃，让步，退却Back up支持，援助Based on以…为基础Be friends with对…友好，与交上朋友Be made up of由…组成/构成Because of由于，因为Before long不久以后Begin with从…开始Benefit from收益于…Both…. And …. 既…又…Break away (from) 脱离，逃跑Break down分解，瓦解Break in强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴Break into闯入Break out突然发生，爆发Break throught突破Break up打碎，拆散bring about使发生bring forward将…提前；提议bring out使出现，使显明bring up抚养，教育；提出问题build up增长；积累；增强burn out烧掉burn up烧尽by accident/by chance偶然，碰巧by all means一定，务必by and by不久以后，将来by far…得多by h and用手by heart牢记，凭记忆by itself单独地，独自地by means of用，凭借by mistake错误地by the way顺便提一下，另外by turns轮流，交替地by way of通过…方式Call for要求，需要call off取消call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集，动员；打电话can not help禁不住，忍不住care for照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry on继续，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out执行，贯彻catch fire着火，烧着catch up with追上，赶上Check in办理登记手续Check up/(up) on校对，检验，检查Check out结帐后离开；检验，核查come about发生，产生Clear up解释，澄清；（天气）变晴come aross偶遇，碰到；发生效果come off成功，奏效come on请，来吧，快点come out出版，刊出；传出，显出，长出；结果是，结局是come round/around来访，前来；苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险come to苏醒，复苏come true实现，达到come up出现compare…to把…比做consist in在于，存在consist of由…构成，由…组成contribute to为…出力/贡献convince….of使信服correspond to相当于，对应，符合count up把…相加cross out删去，取消cut back削减，减少cut down削减，减少，降低cut in插嘴，打断cut off切掉，剪去，删去under control被控制住under the circumstances在这种情况下，情况既然如此under way进行中up to date时兴的up to一直到；等于；从事于，忙于use up用光，花完Wait on伺候warm up变热What about（对于）…怎么样wear down磨损，损耗；使疲劳what if如果…将会怎样；即使…又有什么要紧Whether or是…还是…，不管…还是…wipe out消灭，毁灭Work at/on从事work out解决，算出；设计出，制定出Work up引起，激起；逐渐向上，向上爬worry about担心Would rather宁愿，宁可get across解释清楚，使人了解get along (with)相处；有进展，有起色get away (from)逃脱，离开get hold of抓住，掌握get in收获；到达，进站get off下车，从…下来；离开，动身，开始get on (with)继续做；上车；在…方面取的进展get out of逃避，改掉get over克服，（从病中）恢复过来get rid of摆脱，除去get through结束，完成；接通电话get together集会，聚会get up起床，起立give away泄露，暴露，出卖give back送还，恢复give in投降，让步，认输give off发出，放出give out分发，分派give rise to引起，造成give up放弃，辞去；投降，屈服give way to让位于，被…代替go about从事，干；闲逛go after追逐，追求go ahead开始；前进，领先go along with陪同前往，随行go around/round足够分配go by经过，放过，过去go for竭力想取得；喜爱，支持，拥护go in for从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于go into研究，讨论，调查，审查go off爆炸，被发射；离去，走调go on (with)继续，持续go on the stage当演员go out熄灭go over浏览，读一遍；检查；复习；重说（读，看）go through完成，做完；检查，审查，搜查go with陪同前往；与…一致，与…调和go without没有，缺乏，将就；无需，没有…也行good for有效，适用，胜任watch out（for）戒备，提防had better最好还是，应该hand down传下来，传给，往下递hand in交上，递交hand in hand手拉手；联合，连在一起hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，发给hand over交出，移交，让给hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang on to紧握住；坚持下去hang on紧抓不放hang up挂断（电话）have back要回，收回have on穿着，戴着have to do with与…有关have to/have got to不得不，必须have…..in mind牢记…head for朝…走去heart and soul全心全意help oneself自取所需（食物等）hold out坚持，不屈服hold on握住不放hold up举起，支撑，承载；阻挡，使停止here and there到处，处处hold back踌躇，退缩不前hold on to紧紧抓住hurry up使赶快；迅速完成how about…如何，…怎么样in a hurry匆忙，立即in a moment一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a word总而言之in addition (to)除…之外，加之in advance提前，预先in all总共，共计in any case总之，无论如何in brief简单地说in case of假如，万一in case假如，以防in charge (of)负责，管理in common共用，共有in danger在危险中，垂危in debt欠债，欠情in detail详细地in difficulty/~ties处境困难in effect实际上，事实上in fact实际上，事实上in favo(u)r of赞成，支持有利于in front of在…前面，面对in future今后，从今以后in half成两半in hono(u)r of向…表敬意，为庆祝，为纪念in general通常，一般来说in no time立即，马上in one’s way/in the way妨碍，阻碍in order that以便in order to以便，为了in order整齐，秩序井然in other words换句话说，也就是说in particular特别，尤其；详细地in person亲自in place在适当的位置in place of代替in practice实际上，在实践中in public公众地in question在考虑中，在议论中的in return(for)作为回报，作为报答in secret秘密地，私下地in short简言之，总之in sight被见到，在望in spite of尽管，不顾，虽然in tears流着泪，含泪，哭in the end最后，终于in the face of面对in the first place起初，首先in the future将来in the least一点，丝毫in the world究竟，到底in time及时地，适时地in turn依次，轮流insist on/upon坚持，坚持认为instead of代替interfere in/with妨碍，阻碍，干扰，干涉if only要是…就keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低（声音）keep house管理家务keep in touch保持联系keep off不接近，避开keep on继续，保持keep one’s word守信用keep out of躲开，置身…之外keep track通晓事态，注意动向keep up with跟上，不落后keep up继续，坚持；保持，维持keep…in mind记住…knock down撞倒，击倒knock out打昏，淘汰laugh at讥笑，嘲笑lay down放下，拟订；铺设lay off（临时）解雇；休息lay out安排，布置，设计；摆开，陈列，展示lead the way带路，引路lead to通向；导致，引起learn…by heart牢记…leave alone听其自然，不要去管leave behind落后；把…留下；忘带leave out省略，遗漏let alone听其自然，不要去管；更不用说 let down放下，降低；使失望let go放开，松手let in让…进入，放…进来let off放（炮，烟火），开枪let out放出，发出；放大（衣服）line up排队，使排成一行live on/by靠…生活，以…为食live through度过，经受住live up to无愧于，不辜负look after照顾，关心，照料look at看，注视look back回顾，回头看look down upon看不起look for寻找，寻求look forward to盼望，期盼look in顺便看望，顺便；访问look into窥视，调查，过问look on旁观，观看look out注意，警惕look over检查，查看，调查look through浏览，温习look up to尊敬，敬仰look up查找，查阅，寻找，查出lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心make a difference有影响，很重要make for走向，冲向make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄make one’s way前进，行进make sense讲得通，言之有理make out开列，书写；看出，辨认出；理解，了解make sure查明，弄确实make the most of充分利用make up for补偿，弥补make up拼凑，组成，构成；编造（故事，谎言等）make up one’s mind决定，下决心make use of利用make way开路，让路mix up混合，混淆，搞糊涂more or less或多或少，多少有点keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低，放低（声音）keep house管理家务keep in touch保持联系keep off不接近，避开keep on继续，保持keep one’s word守信用keep out of躲开，置身…之外keep track通晓事态，注意动向keep up with跟上，不落后keep up继续，坚持；保持，维持keep…in mind记住…knock down撞倒，击倒knock out打昏，淘汰laugh at讥笑，嘲笑lay down放下，拟订；铺设lay off（临时）解雇；休息lay out安排，布置，设计；摆开，陈列，展示lead the way带路，引路lead to通向；导致，引起learn…by heart牢记…leave alone听其自然，不要去管leave behind落后；把…留下；忘带leave out省略，遗漏let alone听其自然，不要去管；更不用说 let down放下，降低；使失望let go放开，松手let in让…进入，放…进来let off放（炮，烟火），开枪let out放出，发出；放大（衣服）line up排队，使排成一行live on/by靠…生活，以…为食live through度过，经受住live up to无愧于，不辜负look after照顾，关心，照料look at看，注视look back回顾，回头看look down upon看不起look for寻找，寻求look forward to盼望，期盼look in顺便看望，顺便；访问look into窥视，调查，过问look on旁观，观看look out注意，警惕look over检查，查看，调查look through浏览，温习look up to尊敬，敬仰look up查找，查阅，寻找，查出lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心make a difference有影响，很重要make for走向，冲向make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄make one’s way前进，行进make sense讲得通，言之有理make out开列，书写；看出，辨认出；理解，了解make sure查明，弄确实make the most of充分利用make up for补偿，弥补make up拼凑，组成，构成；编造（故事，谎言等）make up one’s mind决定，下决心make use of利用make way开路，让路mix up混合，混淆，搞糊涂more or less或多或少，多少有点neither…nor…既不…也不…never mind不要紧，没关系no doubt无疑，必定no longer不再，已不no matter…无论，不管…no more不再no sooner…than…一…就…no wonder难怪，怪不得not as/so…as…不如…那样…not only…but(also)…不仅…而且…now that既然of course自然，当然，无疑off and on断断续续，不时地off duty下班on behalf of代表…on board在船（飞机）上on business因公，因事on duty值班，当班on earth究竟，到底on foot步行on fire烧着on hand在手边，临近on one’s own独自，靠自己on purpose故意，有意on sale上市，出售；减价，贱卖on schedule按预定时间on the average平均，一般说来on the contrary相反，反之on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面…，另一方面…on the road在旅途中on the spot当场，在现场on the whole总的来说on time准时on top of在…之上once in a while偶而，有时once more再一次，又一次once upon a time从前once after another一个接一个One another互相or else否则，要不然or so大约，左右out of在…外，离开，从…里；出于，由于；缺乏，没有out of breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气out of control失去控制out of danger脱离危险out of date过时的，陈旧的out of doors在户外out of order发生故障，失调out of place不适当的，不得其所的out of practice久不练习，荒疏out of sight看不见，在视野以外out of the question不可能的，办不到的out of touch失去联系out of work失业owing to由于，因为pass away去世，逝世pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay attention to注意pay back偿还，回报pick out选出，挑选pick up拣起，拾起；（车船等）中途搭（人）/带（货）；增加play with以…为消遣，玩弄point out指出，指明pull down拉倒，拆毁pull out拔出，抽出，取出pull up使停下put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put away把…收起来，放好put down记下，写下put forward提出put off推迟，拖延put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加（体重） put out熄灭，消灭，灭（灯）；生产，出版，发布put up with容忍，忍受put up举起，升起，提（价）；为…提供食宿；建造，搭起，支起；张贴quite a little相当多，不少quite a few还不少，有相当数目rather than而不，不顾refer to查阅，提到，谈到rely on依靠；信赖remind sb. of使想起，提起；提醒result from起因于result in导致ring up打电话rub out擦掉，拭去run across偶然遇到run down撞倒，撞沉run for竞选run into偶然遇到，撞见，碰撞run out(of)用光，耗尽run over浏览，匆匆复习run through匆匆地看see (to it) that负责，照料，注意，留心see about调查，查询see into调查，检查see off给…送行see through看穿，识破seek after/for搜寻，寻找，寻觅send for派人请，召唤；索取send in呈报，提交，送来serve as担任；起…作用set about开始，着手set aside宣布无效；驳回，废止set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set fire to使燃烧，点燃set off动身，出发；使爆炸，使爆发；引起set out动身，出发，开始；制定，打算settle down定居，过安定的生活set up建立，设立，树立；资助，使自立，扶持show in领入show off炫耀，卖弄show up使显现，使醒目shut down关闭shut out排除shut up住口；关上全部门窗sick of厌烦side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个sit up迟睡，熬夜slow down放慢速度so far迄今为止so that以便，为的是；结果是，以致so…as to…如此…以至于…，如此…以便so…that…如此…以至于…sooner or later迟早，早晚speak of谈到speak out大声说speed up使加速stand by站在旁边，袖手旁观；站在一起，stand for代替，代表，意味着支持，帮助stand out突出，显眼stand up for为…辩护，维护stand up to勇敢的面对，坚决抵抗stand up站起，竖起step by step逐步step down让位，下台step in插入，介入Step up提高，加快，加紧Stick to坚持，忠于，信守Substitute for替代；取代，代替Such as象…那样的，诸如，例如Such that那样的…以至Sum up总结，概括Take advantage of乘…之机，利用Take after与…相象Take apart拆开Take care留心；保重Take charge负责，看管Take care of照顾，照料；承当，处理，负责Take delight in以…为乐Take down记下，写下Take effect生效，见效Take ….for granted想当然，认为…理所当然Take for认为，以为Take in接受，容纳；领会，理解；欺骗Take off拿走，脱下；起飞Take on呈现，具有，装出；接纳，接受；承担，从事take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行take over接管，接收take part（in）参加，参与take place发生，进行take the place of代替take turns轮流take up占去，占据；开始从事；拿起talk back顶嘴talk into说服talk over商量，讨论thanks to由于，多亏that is就是说，即the moment that一…就…think better of改变注意，重新考虑think of想到，想起think over仔细考虑think of as把…认为是…throw away扔掉，抛弃throw up呕吐touch on关系到，涉及try on试穿try out实验try one’s best尽力turn down调低，关小turn in交出，上缴；转身进入，拐入turn into使变成turn off关，关闭turn on打开，拧开turn over翻过来，翻倒turn out生产，制造；驱逐，使离开；证明是，结果是turn to转向；求助于turn up出现，发生Take a chance冒险一试take pains尽力，煞费苦心。
2009年工程硕士(GCT)英语
[真题] 2009年工程硕士（GCT）英语词汇语法第1题：He added that the state government has made ______ arrangements for the conference.A.accurateB.absoluteC.adequateD.active参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第2题：This video may be freely reproduced ______ commercial promotion or sale.A.as forB.except forC.thanks toD.up to参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第3题：You ______ engage in serious debate or discussion unless you are willing to endure attacks.A.have better notB.had better notC.have better not toD.had better not to参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第4题：Coffee has been a favorite drink for centuries, ______ the time when we were drinking it strong and black, without sugar.A.duringB.forC.beforeD.since参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第5题：By 2050 the world will have about 2 billion people aged over 60, three times ______ today.A.as much asB.as that ofC.as many asD.as those of参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第6题：Saffron returned to London to ______ her acting career after four years of modeling.A.followB.chaseC.seekD.pursue参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第7题：He has fancy dreams about his life, and nothing ever quite ______ his expectations.A.matchesB.makesC.reachesD.realizes参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第8题：______ my neighbor's kid with his coming exam, I spend an hour working with him every day.A.To helpB.HelpingC.HelpedD.Having helped参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第9题：When I worked as a bank clerk, I had the opportunity to meet a rich ______ of people: students, soldiers and factory workers.A.diversityB.kindC.rangeD.variety参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第10题：Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it ______ replaced.A.should have beenB.would have beenC.could have beenD.might have been参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：阅读理解11-15Happy hours are not necessarily happy, nor do they last for an hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worker and businessman.On weekdays in pubs and bars throughout America, there is thelate afternoon happy hour. The time may vary from place to place, but usually it is held from four to seven. After the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home. They head off instead for the nearest bar or pub to be with friends, co- workers and colleagues. Within minutes the pub is filled to capacity with businessmen and secretaries, office clerks and stock executives. They gather around the bar like birds around a fountain or forest animals around a watering hole and chat about the trifles of office life or matters more personal. This is their desert garden, the place to relieve the day's stress at the office.At these happy hours, social binding occurs between people who share the same workplace or similar professions. They may chat about each other or talk about a planned project that has yet to meet a deadline. In this sense, these places become extensions of the workplace and constitute a good portion of one's social life.第11题：For office workers and businessmen, the happy hour is their ______.A.professional requirementB.regular practiceC.refreshing breakD.unpaid work参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第12题：Happy hours are held because office workers need to ______.A.have a good rest after workB.stay away from household workC.make new friendsD.celebrate their achievements参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第13题：The phrase "filled to capacity" in Paragraph 2 means the pub is______.A.too crowdedB.rather entertainingpletely fullD.very noisy参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第14题：Happy hours contribute to office workers' ______.A.cooperation in societyB.promotion in their companyC.connection in societyD.loyalty to their company参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第15题：Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The happy hour is a social gathering in America.B.People avoid talking about work at happy hours.C.Happy hours are held on weekdays only.D.People exchange work experiences at happy hours.参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：16-20Lazy? Shy? Live in a cave? Those might not be positive attributes for the average human, but they sure are good for animals trying to survive in a changing environment. According to a new study, beasts that hibernate ( 冬眠 ) or crawl into holes are less likely to be listed as endangered than those that don't.Following up a previous study on extinct animals, which showed that species exhibiting "sleep or hide" (SLOH) behaviors did better than others, the researchers wanted to see if the same was true of modem creatures like moles and bears. To find out if our more timid animals have a leg up in the survival game, researchers made a master list of 443 sleep-or-hide mammals.With their list in hand, the team compared their 443 to the "red list" of endangered species published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. As suspected, a sleepy or hiding animal was less likely to be on the red list than a regular animal, and ared-list animal was also less likely to be a SLOH-er.This makes a lot of sense, as animals that hide away in a cave or a tree hole are protected by their physical shelters from a variable environment outside, while hibernators enjoy a flexible metabolism ( 新陈代谢 ) that can help them adapt to a changing climate.第16题：On the list of extinct animals studied, there were ______.A.fewer SLOH-ers than regular animalsB.more SLOH-ers than expectedC.as many SLOH-ers as regular animalsD.hardly any SLOH-ers参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第17题：The phrase "a leg up" in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A.an instinctB.an advantageC.a fightD.a chance参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第18题：The study of modem creatures ______.A.is unrelated to the study of extinct animalsB.finds evidence missing in the study of extinct animalsC.has findings similar to those of the study of extinct animalsD.reveals a different pattern from the study of extinct animals参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第19题：According to the passage, red-list animals are more likely to ______.A.be lazyB.be timidC.live longD.sleep less参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第20题：In the last paragraph the author ______.pares the behaviors of sleepers and hidersB.offers an explanation for the survival of sleepers and hidersC.analyzes how a changing environment affects SLOH-ersD.emphasizes what can be learned from SLOH-ers参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：21-25In computing, passwords are commonly used to limit access to official users. Yet the widespread use of passwords has serious drawbacks. Office workers now have to remember an average of twelve system passwords. In theory they should use different passwords for each site, but in reality these would be impossible to remember, so many people use the same password for all.An additional problem is that the majority use simple words such as "hello", or names of family members, instead of more secure combinations of numbers and letters, such as 6ANV76Y. This permits computer hackers to download dictionaries and quickly find the word that allows them access.When system users forget their passwords there is extra expense in supplying new ones, while if people are forced to change passwords frequently they often write them down, making systems even less secure. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of passwords, which have been used as security devices for thousands of years, may need rethinking.One possible alternative has been developed by the American firm Real User, and is called "passfaces". In order to access the system a worker has to select a series of photographs of faces from a randomly (随机地) generated sequence. If the pictures are selected in the correct order, access is granted. This concept depends on the human ability to recognize and remember a huge number of different faces, and the advantage is that such a sequence cannot be told to anyone or written down, so is more secure. It is claimed that the picture sequence, which used photographs of university students, is easier to remember than passwords, and it has now been adopted for the United States Senate.What is the disadvantage of passwords as mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.They do not ensure security.B.They are difficult to remember.C.They have to be changed frequently.D.They limit computer accessibility.参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第22题：One can make a password safer by ______.A.inserting pictures between numbersB.avoiding the use of letters altogetherC.setting up a firewall against computer hackersing complicated combinations of numbers and letters参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第23题："Passfaces" is a method to get access to a system through ______.A.remembering a large number of facesB.selecting photographs of faces one likesC.recognizing a sequence of face picturesD.showing one's face in front of the computer参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第24题：One advantage of "Passfaces" over a password is that ______.A.it is easier to rememberB.it is more complicatedC.it takes less time to log inD.it allows one to write less参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：What does the author think of the password?A.It is an old system that needs improvement.B.It provides as much security as before.C.It should be abandoned by computer users.D.It has developed to an advanced stage.参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第26题：Which of the following might be a proper title for the chart?A.FedEx Freight Measurements and MethodsB.FedEx Shipment Regulations in US and Other CountriesC.FedEx International Freight Customer Service GuideD.FedEx Express Freight and Air Cargo Service Restrictions参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第27题：What's the minimum weight a shipment must reach in order to be transported by air?A.No restrictions.B.68kg.C.122kg.D.997kg.参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第28题：If you need to ship something 300cm long within US, which service can you choose?A.Shipment in less than 1 day.B.Shipment in 1 or 2 days.C.Shipment in 3 days.D.Shipment in more than 3 days.参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第29题：What does "girth" possibly mean?A.Measurement around an object.B.Measurement of object weight.C.Formula to calculate object width.D.Formula to calculate object length.参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第30题：FedEx services have different restrictions on the goods' ______.A.maximum weight per pieceB.maximum length plus girth per pieceC.maximum length per pieceD.maximum height per piece参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：完型填空Fueled by weather, wind, and dry undergrowth, uncontrolled wildfires can bum acres of land—and consume everything in their way—in mere minutes.__31__, more than 100,000 wildfires clear 4 million to 5 million acres of land in the U. S. every year. A wildfire moves at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, consuming everything— trees, bushes, homes, even humans—in its__32__.There are three conditions that need to be__33__in order for a wildfire to burn: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source. Fuel is any material__34__a fire that will burn quickly and easily, including trees, grasses, bushes, even homes. Air supplies the oxygen a fire__35__to burn. Heat sources help spark the wildfire and bring fuel to__36__hot enough to start burning. Lightning, burning campfires or cigarettes, hot winds, and even the sun can all provide__37__heat to spark awildfire.__38__often harmful and destructive to humans, naturally occurring wildfires play a positive role in nature. They__39__nutrients to the soil by burning dead or decaying matter. They remove diseased plants and harmful insects from a forest ecosystem ( 生态系统 ). And by burning__40__thick trees and bushes, wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor, enabling a new generation of young plants to grow.第31题：A.After allB.Above allC.In sumD.On average参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第32题：A.routeB.trackC.pathD.trace参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第33题：A.stableB.presentC.fixedD.favorable参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第34题：A.surroundingB.keepingC.causingD.making参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第35题：A.acquiresB.needsC.capturesD.meets参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第36题：A.materialsB.placesC.temperaturesD.conditions参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第37题：A.additionalB.excessiveC.plentifulD.sufficient参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第38题：A.AlthoughB.AsC.IfD.Whereas参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第39题：A.driveB.reduceC.returnD.assign参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第40题：A.overB.throughC.belowD.beyond参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：完成对话第41题：Speaker A: Hi. My name is Mark. I'm from Houston, Texas.Speaker B: I'm Bill. Glad to meet you. What year are you?Speaker A: ______A.I was born in 1990B.I've been here for yearsC.I'm 19 years oldD.I'm a first-year student参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第42题：Speaker A: I'm getting pretty bored. We should do something despite the rain.Speaker B: ______. What do you have in mind?A.I back you up.B.Who cares7C.I'm with you.D.I like the rain.参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第43题：Man: We had a trip to South Africa this summer.Woman: ______ Man: Yes, we did. In fact, we even encountered a lion.A.Didn't you?B.How did it go?C.I bet you had a great time.D.I guess you did.参考答案：C 您的答案：答案解析：第44题：Man: Do you know Jason's phone number?Woman: ______Man: OK. I might as well look it up in the phone book.A.Just a second.B.Not that I know of.C.I can't think of it now.D.Why ask?参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第45题：Interviewer: Let me see if I understood you. You mean that you can work extra hours if needed, right?Interviewee: ______A.Yes. No matter what you say.B.Yes. Thank you for your clarification.C.Yes. You sure understand me.D.Yes. Absolutely.参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第46题：Speaker A: Thanks to John, we've lost our most important client.Speaker B: I've told you he's not proper for the position.Speaker A: ______A.I don't really agree with youB.I should have listened to youC.It doesn't matter. I trust himD.Thank you for being so helpful参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第47题：Greg: Hey Merlin. I'd like to ask you a question.Merlin: ______ Greg: Well, I'm thinking about going to Sweden. What's the best time to go?A.Yes, go ahead.B.Sorry, I'm kind of busy.C.OK, what's up?D.Yeah, what's on your mind?参考答案：A 您的答案：答案解析：第48题：Woman: I need to buy a wedding gift for Jane and Desler.Man: Should we stop at the shopping center?Woman: ______. The wedding's not until next week, but I won't have time later to get them anything.A.Won't be necessaryB.I suppose soC.It's your callD.If you insist参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：第49题：Donald: Let's eat out, shall we?Mason: I'm broke. I've gone through my paycheck for the week already.Donald: Don't worry. ______A.We can find a wayB.Let's split the billC.Just fast foodD.It's my treat参考答案：D 您的答案：答案解析：第50题：Teacher: Richard, class begins at 9, and you are late.Student: I know, but I missed my bus. I'm sorry.Teacher: ______. You have to be here on time.A.Don't mention itB.That's no excuseC.You needn't beD.No problem参考答案：B 您的答案：答案解析：。
2009年GCT考试（英语）真题及答案
2009年GCT考试（英语）真题及答案第一篇：2009年GCT考试(英语)真题及答案第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语)(50题，每题2分，满分100分)Part One Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.He added that the state government has made _________ arrangements for the conference.A.accurate B.absolute C.adequate D.active 2.This video may be freely reproduced __________ commercial promotion or sale.A.as for B.except for C.thanks to D.up to 3.You ___________ engage in serious debate or discussion unless you are willing to endure attacks.A.have better not B.had better not C.have better not to D.had better not to 4.Coffee has been a favorite drink for centuries, _________ the time when we were drinking it strong and black, without sugar.A.during B.for C.before D.since 5.By 2050 the world will have about 2 billion people aged over 60, three times _________ today.A.as much as B.as that of C.as many as D.as those of 6.Saffron returned to London to __________ her acting career after four years of modeling.A.follow B.chase C.seek D.pursue 7.He has fancy dreams about his life, and nothing ever quite ____________ his expectations.A.matches B.makes C.reaches D.realizes 8.___________ my neighbor's kid with his coming exam, I spend an hour working with him every day.A.To help B.Helping C.Helped D.Having helped 9.When I worked as a bank clerk, I had the opportunity to meet a rich ___________ of people: students, soldiers and factory workers.A.diversity B.kind C.range D.variety 10.Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept inservice long after it _____________ replaced.A.should have been B.would have been C.could have been D.might have been Part Two Reading Comprehension Directions: In this part there are three passages and one chart, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage: Happy hours are not necessarily happy, nor do they last for an hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worker and businessman.On weekdays in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late afternoon happy hour.The time may vary from place to place, but usually it is held from four to seven.After the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home.They head off instead for the nearest bar or pub to be with friends, co-workers and colleagues.Within minutes the pub is filled to capacity with businessmen and secretaries, office clerks and stock executives.They gather around the bar like birds around a fountain or forest animals around a watering hole and chat about the trifles of office life or matters more personal.This is their desert garden, the place to relieve the day's stress at the office.At these happy hours, social binding occurs between people who share the same workplace or similar professions.They may chat about each other or talk about a planned project that has yet to meet a deadline.In this sense, these places become extensions of the workplace and constitute a good portion of one's social life.11.For office workers and businessmen the happy hour is their ____________.A.professional requirement B.regular practice C.refreshing break D.unpaid work12.Happy hours are held because office workers need to ___________.A.have a good rest after work B.stay away from household work C.make new friends D.celebrate their achievements 13.The phrase “filled to capacity” in Paragraph 2 means the pub is _____________.A.too crowded B.rather entertaining pletely full D.very noisy 14.Happy hours contribute to office workers' __________.A.cooperation in society B.promotion in their company C.connection in society D.loyalty to their company 15.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.The happy hour is a social gathering in America.B.People avoid talking about work at happy hours.C.Happy hours are held on weekdays only.D.People exchange work experiences at happy hours.Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage: Lazy? Shy? Live in a cave? Those might not be positive attributes for the average human, but they sure are good for animals trying to survive in a changing environment.According to a new study, beasts that hibernate(冬眠)or crawl into holes are less likely to be listed as endangered than those that don't.Following up a previous study on extinct animals, which showed that species exhibiting “sleep or hide”(SLOH)behaviors did better than others, the researchers wanted to see if the same was true of modern creatures like moles and bears.To find out if our more timid animals have a leg up in the survival game, researchers made a master list of 443 sleep-or-hide mammals.With their list in hand, the team compared their 443 to the “red list” of endangered species published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.As suspected, a sleepy or hiding animal was less likely to be on the red list than a regular animal, and a red-list animal was also less likely to be a SLOH-er.This makes a lot of sense, as animals that hide away in a cave or a tree hole areprotected by their physical shelters from a variable environment outside, while hibernators enjoy a flexible metabolism(新陈代谢)that can help them adapt to a changing climate.16.On the list of extinct animals studied, there were _____________.A.fewer SLOH-ers than regular animals B.more SLOH-ers than expected C.as many SLOH-ers as regular animals D.hardly any SLOH-ers 17.The phrase “a leg up” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.A.an instinct B.an advantage C.a fight D.a chance 18.The study of modem creatures ___________.A.is unrelated to the study of extinct animals B.finds evidence missing in the study of extinct animals C.has findings similar to those of the study of extinct animals D.reveals a different pattern from the study of extinct animals 19.According to the passage, red-list animals are more likely to ____________.A.be lazy B.be timid C.live long D.sleep less 20.In the last paragraph the author ____________pares the behaviors of sleepers and hiders B.offers an explanation for the survival of sleepers and hiders C.analyzes how a changing environment affects SLOH-ers D.emphasizes what can be learned from SLOH-ers Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage: In computing, passwords are commonly used to limit access to official users.Yet the widespread use of passwords has serious drawbacks.Office workers now have to remember an average of twelve system passwords.In theory they should use different passwords for each site, but in reality these would be impossible to remember, so many people use the same password for all.An additional problem is that the majority use simple words such as “hello”, or names of family members, i nstead of more secure combinations of numbers and letters, such as 6ANV76Y.This permits computer hackers to download dictionaries and quickly find the word that allows themaccess.When system users forget their passwords there is extra expense in supplying new ones, while if people are forced to change passwords frequently they often write them down, making systems even less secure.Therefore, it is clear that the idea of passwords, which have been used as security devices for thousands of years, may need rethinking.One possible alternative has been developed by the American firm Real User, and is called “passfaces”.In order to access the system a worker has to select a series of photographs of faces from a randomly(随机地)generated sequence.If the pictures are selected in the correct order, access is granted.This concept depends on the human ability to recognize and remember a huge number of different faces, and the advantage is that such a sequence cannot be told to anyone or written down, so is more secure.It is claimed that the picture sequence, which used photographs of university students, is easier to remember than passwords, and it has now been adopted for the United States Senate.21.What is the disadvantage of passwords as mentioned in Paragraph 1 ? A.They do not ensure security.B.They are difficult to remember.C.They have to be changed frequently.D.They limit computer accessibility.22.One can make a password safer by _____________.A.inserting pictures between numbers B.avoiding the use of letters altogether C.setting up a firewall against computer hackers ing complicated combinations of numbers and letters 23.“Passfaces” is a method to get access to a system through ___________.A.remembering a large number of faces B.selecting photographs of faces one likes C.recognizing a sequence of face pictures D.showing one's face in front of the computer 24.One advantage of “Passfaces” over a password is that ____________.A.it is easier to remember B.it is morecomplicated C.it takes less time to log in D.it allows one to write less 25.What does the author think of the password? A.R is an old system that needs improvement.B.It provides as much security as before.C.R should be abandoned by computer users.D.It has developed to an advanced stage.Questions 26-30 are based on the following chart: FedEx Service Restrictions U.S.EXPRESS FREIGHT INTERNATIONAL EXPRESS FREIGHT INTERNATIONAL AIR CARGO 1 or 2 Day Freight 3 Day Freight International Priority Freight or Economy Freight International Premium or Express Freight International Airport to Airport Minimum weight per piece or shipment 68kg 68kg 68kg No minimum restrictions No minimum restrictions Maximum weight per piece 997kg 997kg 997kg 997kg 997kg Maximum length Plus girth per piece 762cm 762cm 762cm 762cm 762cm Maximum length per piece 302cm 302cm 302cm 302cm 302cm Maximum height per piece 178cm 178cm 178cm 178cm 178cm26.Which of the following might be a proper title for the chart? A.FedEx Freight Measurements and Methods B.FedEx Shipment Regulations in US and Other Countries C.FedEx International Freight Customer Service Guide D.FedEx Express Freight and Air Cargo Service Restrictions 27.What's the minimum weight a shipment must reach in order to be transported by air? A.No restrictions.B.68kg.C.122kg.D.997kg.28.If you need to ship something 300cm long within US, which service can you choose?A.Shipment in less than 1 day.B.Shipment in 1 or 2 days.C.Shipment in 3 days.D.Shipment in more than 3 days.29.What does “girth” possibly mean? A.Measurement around an object.B.Measurement of object weight.C.Formula to calculate object width.D.Formula to calculate objectlength.30.FedEx services have different restrictions on the goods' ____________.A.maximum weight per piece B.maximum length plus girth per piece C.maximum length per piece D.maximum height per piece Part Three Cloze Directions: There are ten blanks in the following passage.For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Fueled by weather, wind, and dry undergrowth, uncontrolled wildfires can burn acres of land—and consume everything in their way—in mere minutes.31 , more than 100,000 wildfires clear 4 million to 5 million acres of land in the U.S.every year.A wildfire moves at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, consuming everything—trees, bushes, homes, even humans—in its 32.There are three conditions that need to be 33 in order for a wildfire to burn: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source.Fuel is any material 34 a fire that will burn quickly and easily, including trees, grasses, bushes, even homes.Air supplies the oxygen a fire 35 to burn.Heat sources help spark the wildfire and bring fuel to 36 hot enough to start burning.Lightning, burning campfires or cigarettes, hot winds, and even the sun can all provide 37 heat to spark a wildfire.38 often harmful and destructive to humans, naturally occurring wildfires play a positive role in nature.They 39 nutrients to the soil by burning dead or decaying matter.They remove diseased plants and harmful insects from a forest ecosystem(生态系统).And by burning 40 thick trees and bushes, wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor, enabling a new generation of young plants to grow.31.A.After all B.Above all C.In sum D.On average 32.A.route B.track C.path D.trace 33.A.stableB.presentC.fixedD.favorable 34.A.surrounding B.keepingC.causingD.making 35.A.acquires B.needs C.captures D.meets36.A.materials B.places C.temperatures D.conditions37.A.additional B.excessive C.plentiful D.sufficient 38.A.AlthoughB.AsC.IfD.Whereas 39.A.drive B.reduce C.return D.assign40.A.over B.through C.below D.beyond Part Four Dialogue Completion Directions: In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41.Speaker A: Hi.My name is Mark.I'm from Houston, Texas.Speaker B: I'm Bill.Glad to meet you.What year are you? Speaker A: ___________.A.I was born in 1990 B.I've been here for years C.I'm 19 years old D.I'm a first-year student 42.Speaker A: I'm getting pretty bored.We should do something despite the rain.Speaker B: ____________.What do you have in mind? A.I back you up.B.Who cares? C.I'm with you.D.I like the rain.43.Man: We had a trip to South Africa this summer.Woman: ___________.Man: Yes, we did.In fact, we even encountered a lion.A.Didn't you? B.How did it go? C.I bet you had a great time.D.I guess you did.44.Man: Do you know Jason's phone number? Woman: ____________.Man: OK.I might as well look it up in the phone book.A.Just a second.B.Not that I know of.C.I can't think of it now.D.Why ask? 45.Interviewer: Let me see if I understood you.You mean that you can work extra hours if needed, right? Interviewee: ______________.A.Yes.No matter what you say.B.Yes.Thank you for your clarification.C.Yes.You sure understand me.D.Yes.Absolutely.46.Speaker A: Thanks to John, we've lost our most important client.Speaker B: I've told you he's not proper for the position.Speaker A: __________.A.I don't really agree with you B.I should have listened to you C.It doesn'tmatter.I trust him D.Thank you for being so helpful 47.Greg: Hey Merlin.I'd like to ask you a question.Merlin: ____________.Greg: Well, I'm thinking about going to Sweden.What's the best time to go? A.Yes, go ahead.B.Sorry, I'm kind of busy.C.OK, what's up?D.Yeah, what's on your mind? 48.Woman: I need to buy a wedding gift for Jane and Desler.Man: Should we stop at the shopping center? Woman: _____________.The wedding's not until next week, but I won't have time later to get them anything.A.Won't be necessary B.I suppose so C.It's your call D.If you insist 49.Donald: Let's eat out, shall we? Mason: I'm broke.I've gone through my paycheck for the week already.Donald: Don't worry.___________.A.We can find a way B.Let's split the bill C.Just fast food D.It's my treat 50.Teacher: Richard, class begins at 9, and you are late.Student: I know, but I missed my bus.I'm sorry.Teacher: ___________.You have to be here on time.A.Don't mention it B.That's no excuse C.You needn't be D.No problem 英语: 1-5 CBBDC 6-10 DCADA 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ABCDB 21-25 BDCAA 26-30 DABAB 31-35 DABCB 36-40 CDACA 41-45 DACCD 46-50 BCBDB第二篇：2015年GCT考试真题及答案第一部分语言表达能力测试（50小题，每小题2分，满分100分）一、选择题1．中共十八大首次提出“海洋强国”战略。
2009年GCT考试(英语)真题及答案
2009年G C T考试(英语)真题及答案第四部分外语运用能力测试(英语)(50题，每题2分，满分100分)Part One Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Markyour answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. He added that the state government has made _________ arrangements for the conference.A. accurateB. absoluteC. adequateD. active2. This video may be freely reproduced __________ commercial promotion or sale.A. as forB. except forC. thanks toD. up to3. You ___________ engage in serious debate or discussion unless you are willing to endure attacks.A. have better notB. had better notC. have better not toD. had better not to4. Coffee has been a favorite drink for centuries, _________ the time when we were drinking it strong and black, without sugar.A. duringB. forC. beforeD. since5. By 2050 the world will have about 2 billion people aged over 60, three times _________ today.A. as much asB. as that ofC. as many asD. as those of6. Saffron returned to London to __________ her acting career after four years of modeling.A. followB. chaseC. seekD. pursue7. He has fancy dreams about his life, and nothing ever quite ____________ his expectations.A. matchesB. makesC. reachesD. realizes8. ___________ my neighbor's kid with his coming exam, I spend an hour working with him every day.A. To helpB. HelpingC. HelpedD. Having helped9. When I worked as a bank clerk, I had the opportunity to meet a rich ___________ of people: students, soldiers and factory workers.A. diversityB. kindC. rangeD. variety10. Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it_____________ replaced.A. should have beenB. would have beenC. could have beenD. might have beenPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are three passages and one chart, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Happy hours are not necessarily happy, nor do they last for an hour, but they have become a part of the ritual of the office worker and businessman.On weekdays in pubs and bars throughout America, there is the late afternoon happy hour. The time may vary from place to place, but usually it is held from four to seven. After the workday is finished, office workers in large cities and small towns take a relaxing pause and do not go directly home. They head off instead for the nearest bar or pub to be with friends, co-workers and colleagues. Within minutes the pub is filled to capacity with businessmen and secretaries, office clerks and stock executives. They gather around the bar like birds around a fountain or forest animals around a watering hole and chat about the trifles of office life or matters more personal. This is their desert garden, the place to relieve the day's stress at the office.At these happy hours, social binding occurs between people who share the same workplace or similar professions. They may chat about each other or talk about a planned project that has yet to meet a deadline. In this sense, these places become extensions of the workplace and constitute a good portion of one's social life.11. For office workers and businessmen the happy hour is their ____________.A. professional requirementB. regular practiceC. refreshing breakD. unpaid work12. Happy hours are held because office workers need to ___________.A. have a good rest after workB. stay away from household workC. make new friendsD. celebrate their achievements13. The phrase "filled to capacity" in Paragraph 2 means the pub is _____________.A. too crowdedB. rather entertainingC. completely fullD. very noisy14. Happy hours contribute to office workers' __________.A. cooperation in societyB. promotion in their companyC. connection in societyD. loyalty to their company15. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The happy hour is a social gathering in America.B. People avoid talking about work at happy hours.C. Happy hours are held on weekdays only.D. People exchange work experiences at happy hours.Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:Lazy? Shy? Live in a cave? Those might not be positive attributes for the average human, but they sure are good for animals trying to survive in a changing environment. According to a new study, beasts that hibernate (冬眠) or crawl into holes are less likely to be listed as endangered than those that don't.Following up a previous study on extinct animals, which showed that species exhibiting "sleep or hide" (SLOH) behaviors did better than others, the researchers wanted to see if the same was true of modern creatures like moles and bears. To find out if our more timid animals have a leg up in the survival game, researchers made a master list of 443 sleep-or-hide mammals.With their list in hand, the team compared their 443 to the "red list" of endangered species published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. As suspected, a sleepy or hiding animal was less likely to be on the red list than a regular animal, and a red-list animal was also less likely to be a SLOH-er.This makes a lot of sense, as animals that hide away in a cave or a tree hole are protected by their physical shelters from a variable environment outside, while hibernators enjoy a flexible metabolism (新陈代谢) that can help them adapt to a changing climate.16. On the list of extinct animals studied, there were _____________.A. fewer SLOH-ers than regular animalsB. more SLOH-ers than expectedC. as many SLOH-ers as regular animalsD. hardly any SLOH-ers17. The phrase "a leg up" in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.A. an instinctB. an advantageC. a fightD. a chance18. The study of modem creatures ___________.A. is unrelated to the study of extinct animalsB. finds evidence missing in the study of extinct animalsC. has findings similar to those of the study of extinct animalsD. reveals a different pattern from the study of extinct animals19. According to the passage, red-list animals are more likely to ____________.A. be lazyB. be timidC. live longD. sleep less20. In the last paragraph the author ____________.A. compares the behaviors of sleepers and hidersB. offers an explanation for the survival of sleepers and hidersC. analyzes how a changing environment affects SLOH-ersD. emphasizes what can be learned from SLOH-ersQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage:In computing, passwords are commonly used to limit access to official users. Yet the widespread use of passwords has serious drawbacks. Office workers now have to remember an average of twelve system passwords. In theory they should use different passwords for each site, but in reality these would be impossible to remember, so many people use the same password for all.An additional problem is that the majority use simple words such as "hello", or names of family members, instead of more secure combinations of numbers and letters, such as 6ANV76Y. This permits computer hackers to download dictionaries and quickly find the word that allows them access.When system users forget their passwords there is extra expense in supplying new ones, while if people are forced to change passwords frequently they often write them down, making systems even less secure. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of passwords, which have been used as security devices for thousands of years, may need rethinking.One possible alternative has been developed by the American firm Real User, and is called "passfaces". In order to access the system a worker has to select a series of photographs of faces from a randomly (随机地) generated sequence. If the pictures are selected in the correct order, access is granted. This concept depends on the human ability to recognize and remember a huge number of different faces, and the advantage is that such a sequence cannot be told to anyone or written down, so is more secure. It is claimed that the picture sequence, which used photographs of university students, is easier to remember than passwords, and it has now been adopted for the United States Senate.21. What is the disadvantage of passwords as mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?A. They do not ensure security.B. They are difficult to remember.C. They have to be changed frequently.D. They limit computer accessibility.22. One can make a password safer by _____________.A. inserting pictures between numbersB. avoiding the use of letters altogetherC. setting up a firewall against computer hackersD. using complicated combinations of numbers and letters23. "Passfaces" is a method to get access to a system through ___________.A. remembering a large number of facesB. selecting photographs of faces one likesC. recognizing a sequence of face picturesD. showing one's face in front of the computer24. One advantage of "Passfaces" over a password is that ____________.A. it is easier to rememberB. it is more complicatedC. it takes less time to log inD. it allows one to write less25. What does the author think of the password?A. R is an old system that needs improvement.B. It provides as much security as before.C. R should be abandoned by computer users.D. It has developed to an advanced stage.Questions 26-30 are based on the following chart:FedExServiceRestrictions U.S. EXPRESS FREIGHTINTERNATIONALEXPRESSFREIGHTINTERNATIONAL AIR CARGO1 or2 DayFreight3 DayFreightInternationalPriority Freight orEconomy FreightInternationalPremium orExpress FreightInternationalAirport toAirportMinimum weightper piece orshipment 68kg68kg68kgNo minimumrestrictionsNo minimumrestrictionsMaximum weightper piece 997kg 997kg 997kg 997kg 997kgMaximum length Plus girth per piece 762cm762cm762cm762cm762cmMaximum lengthper piece 302cm302cm302cm302cm302cmMaximum heightper piece 178cm 178cm 178cm 178cm 178cm26. Which of the following might be a proper title for the chart?A. FedEx Freight Measurements and MethodsB. FedEx Shipment Regulations in US and Other CountriesC. FedEx International Freight Customer Service GuideD. FedEx Express Freight and Air Cargo Service Restrictions27. What's the minimum weight a shipment must reach in order to be transported by air?A. No restrictions.B. 68kg.C. 122kg.D. 997kg.28. If you need to ship something 300cm long within US, which service can you choose?A. Shipment in less than 1 day.B. Shipment in 1 or 2 days.C. Shipment in 3 days.D. Shipment in more than 3 days.29. What does "girth" possibly mean?A. Measurement around an object.B. Measurement of object weight.C. Formula to calculate object width.D. Formula to calculate object length.30. FedEx services have different restrictions on the goods' ____________.A. maximum weight per pieceB. maximum length plus girth per pieceC. maximum length per pieceD. maximum height per piecePart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Fueled by weather, wind, and dry undergrowth, uncontrolled wildfires can burn acres of land—and consume everything in their way—in mere minutes.31 , more than 100,000 wildfires clear 4 million to 5 million acres of land in the U.S. every year. A wildfire moves at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, consuming everything—trees, bushes, homes, even humans—in its 32.There are three conditions that need to be 33 in order for a wildfire to burn: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source. Fuel is any material 34 a fire that will burn quickly and easily, including trees, grasses, bushes, even homes. Air supplies the oxygen a fire 35 to burn. Heat sources help spark the wildfire and bring fuel to 36 hot enough to start burning. Lightning, burning campfires or cigarettes, hot winds, and even the sun can all provide 37 heat to spark a wildfire.38 often harmful and destructive to humans, naturally occurring wildfires play a positive role in nature. They 39 nutrients to the soil by burning dead or decaying matter. They remove diseased plants and harmful insects from a forest ecosystem (生态系统). And byburning 40 thick trees and bushes, wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor, enabling a new generation of young plants to grow.31. A. After all B. Above all C. In sum D. On average32. A. route B. track C. path D. trace33. A. stable B. present C. fixed D. favorable34. A. surrounding B. keeping C. causing D. making35. A. acquires B. needs C. captures D. meets36. A. materials B. places C. temperatures D. conditions37. A. additional B. excessive C. plentiful D. sufficient38. A. Although B. As C. If D. Whereas39. A. drive B. reduce C. return D. assign40. A. over B. through C. below D. beyondPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, eachfollowed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriatelysuits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer onthe ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41. Speaker A: Hi. My name is Mark. I'm from Houston, Texas.Speaker B: I'm Bill. Glad to meet you. What year are you?Speaker A: ___________.A. I was born in 1990B. I've been here for yearsC. I'm 19 years oldD. I'm a first-year student42. Speaker A: I'm getting pretty bored. We should do something despite the rain.Speaker B: ____________. What do you have in mind?A. I back you up.B. Who cares?C. I'm with you.D. I like the rain.43. Man: We had a trip to South Africa this summer.Woman: ___________.Man: Yes, we did. In fact, we even encountered a lion.A. Didn't you?B. How did it go?C. I bet you had a great time.D. I guess you did.44. Man: Do you know Jason's phone number?Woman: ____________.Man: OK. I might as well look it up in the phone book.A. Just a second.B. Not that I know of.C. I can't think of it now.D. Why ask?45. Interviewer: Let me see if I understood you. You mean that you can work extra hours if needed, right?Interviewee: ______________.A. Yes. No matter what you say.B. Yes. Thank you for your clarification.C. Yes. You sure understand me.D. Yes. Absolutely.46. Speaker A: Thanks to John, we've lost our most important client.Speaker B: I've told you he's not proper for the position.Speaker A: __________.A. I don't really agree with youB. I should have listened to youC. It doesn't matter. I trust himD. Thank you for being so helpful47. Greg: Hey Merlin. I'd like to ask you a question.Merlin: ____________.Greg: Well, I'm thinking about going to Sweden. What's the best time to go?A. Yes, go ahead.B. Sorry, I'm kind of busy.C. OK, what's up?D. Yeah, what's on your mind?48. Woman: I need to buy a wedding gift for Jane and Desler.Man: Should we stop at the shopping center?Woman: _____________. The wedding's not until next week, but I won't have time later to get them anything.A. Won't be necessaryB. I suppose soC. It's your callD. If you insist49. Donald: Let's eat out, shall we?Mason: I'm broke. I've gone through my paycheck for the week already.Donald: Don't worry. ___________.A. We can find a wayB. Let's split the billC. Just fast foodD. It's my treat50. Teacher: Richard, class begins at 9, and you are late.Student: I know, but I missed my bus. I'm sorry.Teacher: ___________. You have to be here on time.A. Don't mention itB. That's no excuseC. You needn't beD. No problem英语:1-5 CBBDC 6-10 DCADA11-15 BACCB 16-20 ABCDB21-25 BDCAA 26-30 DABAB31-35 DABCB 36-40 CDACA41-45 DACCD 46-50 BCBDB。
GCT考试词汇课堂练习
figure n.外形, 轮廓, vt.描绘, 塑造 scientific adj.科学的 traditional adj.传统的, 惯例的 scholar n.学者 visiting scholar 访问学者 pilot n.飞行员, 领航员
policy n.政策, 方针 plain n.平原, 草原 adj.简单的, 明白的, 平常的 permanent adj.永久的, 持久的 temporary adj.暂时的, 临时的 principal n.负责人, 校长, adj.主要的, 首要的 principle n.法则, 原则, 原理
1 -5 A 6-10 B 11- 15 A 16 - 20DA D AB D C D
A B D A
B A A C
distribute vt.分发, 分配, 分布 pack n.包裹vt.包装, 捆扎 pack up v.把...打包, 整理 pray v.祈祷, 恳求 undertake vt.承担, 担任 undertake a post 担任一个职位 The lawyer undertook the case without a fee. 这律师免费承办那个案件。
be applied to 适用于, 应用于 apply for 申请; 请求, 接洽 apply to the consul for a visa 向领事申请签证 charm vt, vi令人陶醉；使迷醉 n.魅力, 魔力 ignore vt.不理睬, 忽视 forbid vt.禁止, 不许
canal n.运河 tunnel n.隧道, 地道 channel n. 频道 cable n.电缆, 海底电缆 bean n.豆 beam n.横梁, (光线的)束, 柱
bake v.烘焙, 烤 battery n.电池 surround vt.包围v.围绕 substance n.物质 stretch v.伸展, 伸长 substitute A for B 用A替B
2009年GCT考试英语模拟试题及答案解析
2009年GCT考试英语模拟试题及答案解析（一）-kaoyannews （本试题共50 题，每题2分，满分100分，考试时间45分钟）Part One V ocabularyand StructureDirections:In this part there are ten incomplete sentences, each with foursuggested answers. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing witha pencil a shortbar acrossthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.1. We should ____ our human and material resources if we are tosucceedinthejoint venture.A.pourB. plungeC.poolD.pick2.____Ilike thecolorofthehat,Idonot likeitsshape.A.WhileB. IfC.WhenD.Because3. At the gathering, he talked ____ about the matter, dampeningeveryone?sspirits.A.indetailB.witheaseC.onendD.ina confusingway4.Inorderto beagoodscientist,____.A.mathematicsisvitalB.onemustmaster mathematicsC.mathematics is important to understandD.one to understandmathematics5. All flights ____ because of the heavy storm, we decided totake thetrain.A.havingcanceledB.beingcanceledC.havingbeen canceledD.canceled6. This singer is always very ____ to the reaction of theaudiencewhenshe givesaperformance.A.sentimentalB.sensibleC.positiveD.sensitive7. ____ the size and nature of a business, its main goal is toearn aprofit.A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhereasD.Because8. They were just about to give up the question, ____ suddenlythey foundtheanswer.A.asB.whileC.whenD.themoment9. His ____ and experience make him an excellent person for thisjob.placencypensationC.cooperationD.capability10. In the bitter cold, the explorers managed to ____despite theshortageoffood.A.liveB. surviveC.bearD.endurePart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are four passages followed by questions orunfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one that you thinkis the best answer. Mark youranswer on the AnswerSheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the correspondingletterinthebrackets.Questions11-15 arebased on the followingpassage:In the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking forships that had sunk, because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Nowdivers still search for valuable things in sunken ships, but theyalso try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts ofthem. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatlyover the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has beenunder theseafor manyyears,itmaybeworthagreat deal.One famous sunken ship is the “Lusitania”, which sank off thesouthern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss ofnearly, 1,500 lives.It has four hugepropellers made of an expensive metal.Today each ofthose propellers is worth $ 300,000 or more. The ship lying on thesea-bed has been brought by a man called John Light. He paid about $1,200,000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellersand sell them.He alsohopes tosellother partsof theship,when hehas broughtthemto thesurface,forabout$600,000.11.Diverstoday trytobringtothesurface_______.A.goldandjewelsB.partsofshipsC.wholeshipsD.alloftheabove12.Divertry tobringupmetalsbecause________.A.theyhavebeen intheseaforalongtimeB.goldandjewels arenotvaluablethingsC.somekinds ofmetalsareworthalotofmoneyD.itiseasy tobringupmetals13.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeans the______.A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea14.John Lighthopes thathe maybeable tosell alltheparts ofthe “Lusitania” forabout_____.A.$12,000B. $300,000C.$1,200,000D.$1,800,00015.JohnLight boughtthe“Lusitania”_______.A.before1915B.beforeitsankC.afteritsankD.aftertheyhadbroughtup thepropellersQuestions16-20 arebased on the followingpassage:No antibiotics have been proved to be 100% effective in treating SARS so far.The onlyeffective waytoget ridof itisby ourselves. It likes a prolonged battle between the viruses and our immune response. In fact, viruses couldn?t kill all the immune cells in a health individual. The stronger the immune function you have, the less the viral injury you get. Therefore, the degree of sickness after infection and the rate of recovery mainly depend on how strong your immunefunction is. Y ou cannot avoid the infection unless you avoid from those infected individuals/area. But, you can try your best to boost up your immunefunctionbyseveralregimes.Makesure youare“extremely healthy” at least during this critical period. Stronger immune function could keep the viral damage minimal even you were so unluckily being infected. Also, stronger immune function delays the onset of any detrimentaleffects from the viral infection. Scientists are now working on tracking the treatment fixing all sorts of flaws in DNA and so make sure you are still surviving until an effective treatmentoccurs.16. According to theauthor, what is the effective wayto get ridof SARS?A.byourselvesB.inaprolongedbattleC. to kill all the immune cells in a health individualD. to bestronger17. According to the author, the degree of sickness afterinfectionandthe rateofrecoverymainlydependonA.howstrong yourareB.howoldyouareC.severethe illnessisD.thestrengthofyour immunesystem18. How to avoid the infection of SARS? Y ou may follow all thefollowingEXCEPTA.keepingaway fromthoseinfectedindividualsB.keepingaway fromthoseinfectedareaC.boostingup yourimmunefunctionD.keepingextremely healthyallthetime19.Scientists arenowworkingontrackingthe treatmentA.detectingall sortsofflawsinDNAB.fixingall sortsofflawsinDNAC.treatments thatdelaytheattackofthediseaseD.artificial versionoftheprotein20.Whichofthe followingisthebesttitleof thepassage?A.GeneticengineeringB.GeneticscreeningC.AnewtechnologyD.Applicationofgenetic engineeringQuestions21-25 arebased on the followingpassage:If there is any single factor that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to analyze defeat and actually profit by it in his next undertaking. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are doomed indeed to failure. For it isn?t defeat that makes you fail; it is your own refusal to see it defeat the guide and encouragementtosuccess.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are routine incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without humiliation, analyze it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to cure its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing can arouse within us such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp arod andtry topullit away,he willclingmore andmore tightly until whole his weight is suspended. It is his same reaction which should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you exploit the power which defeat gives, you can accomplishwithit farmorethanyouarecapableof.21.Whatdoes theauthorknow?A.Heknowsat leastseveralcasesofsuccess.B.Heknowsevery successinlife.C.Itisnotmentioned inthepassage.D.Heknowsevery successthathasbeenachieved byman.22.Theperson whowasabletoanalyze defeat islikely________.A.toachieve successB.tobeasuccessorC.tobeashamed ofhisdefeatD.toletababy tograsparod23.Theauthor ___________.A.advisesyou toconfusedefeatwithfailureB.wantsyouto mistakedefeatforfailureC.ordersyou toconfusedefeatwithfailureD.warnsyounot toconfusedefeatwithfailure24.Defeatis valuable________.A.becauseit makesyoufailB.becauseit forcesyoutofaceitwithouthumiliationC.inthatit providestheguideandencouragement tosuccessD. because of your own refusal to see in it the guide andencouragementtosuccess25. What does the author advise one to do with the power which defeatgivesoneshould ________.A.makeunfair useofitB.explainitC.exploreitD.turnitpracticalaccountQuestions26-30 arebased on the followingpassage:Over vast areas of every continent, the rainfall and vegetation necessary for life are disappearing. Already more than 40 percent of the earth?s land is desert or desert-like. About 628 millionpeople one out of seven --- live in these dry regions. In the past, they have managed to survive, but with difficulty. Now largely through problems caused by modern life, their existence is threatened by the slow, steadyspread oftheearth?sdeserts.Scientists still do not understand all the complex problems of the desert, but there have been many ideas for savingthe land. Sandi Arabia has planted 10 million trees to help keep thesand from taking over fertile areas. The Israelis are again using some of the water collection systems left by the ancient people in the Negev desert.They plan to water their orchards with the extra water. Some Sahel farmers still raise cattle on their poor farm land, but before the cattle are sold, they are taken to greener lands in the south to get fat.26.Whatisthe articlemainlyconcerned?A.Theproblem ofspreadingdesert.B.Therainfall andvegetationindesertareas.C.Thewatercollectionsystems.D.Thedifference betweenmodernlifeandancient life.27.“oneout ofseven”refersto____.A.morethana thirdofthelands?earthB.thepercentage oftheearth?slandthatis desert-likeC.thenumber ofpeoplewholiveindryregionsD.adayofa week28. In paragraph 2,“they are taken to the greener lands in thesouth.”Theyrefer to____.A. the Sahel farm landB. the farmersC. the cattles D thetrees29.Howmanyideas forsavingthelandaredescribed?A.Five.B.Two.C.Four.D.Three.30. Which of the following statements is true, according to thepassage?A.Theearth?s desertareslowlyspreading.B.Oneoutof 10peoplelivesindryregions.C. Their life in the desert is threatened now by traditionalproblems.D.Newwaterwells cansolvetheprobleminAfrica?s desert.Part ThreeClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given below. Mark your answer on theAnswer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps __31__ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out __32__. The new student sees the other students continuously w riting on notebooks and __33_ what to write. V ery often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the mainpoints and __34_ become hard evenfor the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which __35__ new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and note- takers. __36__ these are unavailable, there are many useful study- skills guides which enable learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to __37__ the problem beforeactuallystarting yourstudies. It is important to __38__ that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of __39__ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner __40__ it is possibletoidentify difficulties,exchangeideas andprovidesupport.31.A.extending B.illustratingC.performing D.conductingrmationC.contentD. definition33.A.suspects B.understandsC.wondersD.convinces34.A.whatB. thoseC.asD.which35.A.prevent B.requireC.assistD.forbid36.A.Because B.ThoughC.WhetherD.If37.A.evaluate B.acquaintC.tackleD.formulate38.A.predict B.acknowledgeC.argueD.ignore39.A.preventing B.withstandingC.sustaining D.overcoming40.A.inthat B.forwhichC.withwhomD.such aPart Four DialogueCompletionThere are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by fourchoices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer that appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing witha pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.41. Jack: Hey, how are you, Susie ？Gee, we have not seen eachother in…itmust beclosetothreeyears！Susie:_________A.Howdoyou do？B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Fancymeeting youhere.D.Well，Frenchfries.42.Smith:Oh, itisteno?clock.Ihadbetter gonow.Host:_________A.Ok.Please walkslowly.B.Whydoyou wanttogonow?Donotyouwant tostay?C.Wonityou stayforanothercupofcoffee?D.Y eah,itis reallylate.Whynotimmediately?43.SpeakerA: Areyoufeelingbetternow?SpeakerB:______.A.Well,nottoo betteryet,thankyouB.Well,nottoo goodyet.BetterthanIwasthoughtC.Well,itdoes notmatter.IamallrightnowD.Well,never mind,Iammuchbetternow44. Nancy: Have you heard about Dana ？She is going to getmarriedwithGraham ！Scott：_______A.Y ouarekidding ！B.Congratulations！C.Isitareal thing?D.Goodluck！45.Wilson:Hello. MayIspeaktoMary?Mary:________A.Sorry,the numberisengaged.Willyouhold?B.Y es,speaking.C.Hello.Who areyou,please?D.Hello.Thank youforcalling.46.SpeakerA：MindifIcallyouAlbert？SpeakerB：________.A.Y es，just callmeA1B.Y es，youmaydo thatC.Ofcoursenot. Butjustplain“A1”willdoD.OK.Everyonedoes47.Doactor:_______Patient:Ihave gotabadcoldandgotasore throat.A.Doyouhave anythingtodeclare,sir?B.Goodmorning! MayIhelpyou?C.Howhaveyou gettingalongrecently?D.Whatseems tobetheproblem?48.Kate:Doyou mindopeningthedoorforme?Rita:_______.A. Y es, I will do itB. It?s nothingC. That is all rightD. Notat all49. A: Firstly, allow me to introduce myself. My name is JohnBrown,managerof thecompany.B:_________.A.Y oumustbe mistaken.Idonotknowyouat allB.Hello,Brown! IhavenotseenyouforagesC.Howdoyou do,Mr.Brown?V eryhappytosee you.D.Hi,John!Welcome toChina!50. Mike: Hi, mom. I had like you to meet my girlfriend, Susan Brown.Susan,this ismymother.Susan:Howdo youdo,ler.Mother:Howdo youdo,Susan.Iamgladyoucan joinus.________.A.TakeiteasyB.PleasefeelnaturalC.Makeyourself athomeD.Feelallrighthere答案解析I.答案：1.C2.A3.C4. B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.D10.B11.D12.C13. C14.D15.C16.D17.D18.D19.B20. D21.A22.A23. D24.C25.D26.A27.C28.C29.D30. A31.B32.A33. C34.D35.C36.D37.C38.B39.D40. C41.C42.C43. B44.A45.B46.C47.D48.D49.C50. C1.【答案】C。
GCT历年真题超高频英语词汇
GCT历年真题超高频英语词汇1, ensure 2, confirm 3, suppose 4, convince 5, role1， en + adj/n : vSure:Ensure : v 确保，保证 ensure sb to do sth :If you follow my instructions , i can ensure you that you can pass the entrance exam Insure : v 给---保险 insurance company // property insurance company2, confirm : v 确认，确保I call you just to confirm the meeting date and meeting venue.I send you the text message just to confirm your willingness of marrying me.Be willing to do sthCon/com/col---(1) 一起，一共，(2) 使得Firm :3, suppose : (1) v 假设，( assume)suppose that you are in my place ; how would you solve the problem ?(2) v be supposed to do sth : = should 应该You are supposed to clean the room after class4, convince: v convince sb of sth 说服，劝服某人做,使得----相信= persuade sb sthHow can I convince you of my true heart?Convincing: adj 令人信服的， the judge requires convincing evidence.5, role: (1) n 角色 play the role of sth(2) n 作用 play the role of sthHe has played a positive/negative role in the business.6, expect 7, desire 8, technology 9, communication 10, far apart6, expect: v 期望，希望Unexpected consequencesHe has achieved an unexpected academic achievements7, desire: n/v 渴望，欲望He desired that she should marry him [( should) + do) ]Desirable consequences8, technology: tech:High-tech industry – biology industryi-pod is one of the most influential high-tech products9, communication:Communicate: v (1) 交流，沟通,通讯communicate with sb about sthChina Telecommunication(2) 传达，表达Communicate my teaching approach to the neighbor mates10, far apart : 很远 the couple live far apart , but their hearts stay close11, competent 12, convenient 13, conscious 14, complete 15, circumstance 11, competent: adj 有能力的， competence : 能力Able abilityCapable 有能力的 Capability能力He is completely capable to solve the tough problems= he is completely competent to ------------------.Be competent to do sthEnt/ant- ： adjCompetition:Disable : v 使得----残疾Seats reserved for the old , the young , the ill , the disabled and the pregnant.12, convenience: n 方便，便利Nowadays, modern transportation vehicles bring us great conveniences, such as subway!Convenient : adj 方便的，便利的Please answer my letter when you are convenient13, conscious: adj 有意识的，知道的，没有昏迷的Con—-ous:Sci--- scienceBe conscious of = be aware ofHe is still unaware of the danger of the situation.Subconscious: n/adj 潜意识Subconscious indicates that you shall marry him.14, complete: (1) v 完成 = finish : complete the task(2) adj 完全的 completely competent to solve the problems15, circumstance: n 环境，情形Under this circumstances: = in/on this occasion:Under no circumstances: 绝不 = by no means : 倒装 = in no way ( Under no circumstances shall we betray our friends 16, situation 17, occasions 18, moments 19, capable 20, will (n)16, situation: (1) n 情形，形式 , 局势 he is not conscious of the situation17, occasion: n 情形， in/on this occasion:In this occasion how can you expect a good consequence?Occasionally = sometimes 有时Cas—case : in this case18, moment: (1) n 时刻 at this moment(2) n 时机，机遇Moments and opportunity are important factors for success19,20, will : (1) (2) n 遗嘱The lawyer followed his grandfather’s will and allocated the wealth(3) n 意愿,意志力 where there is a will, there is a way=where there is life ,there is a wayWilling: adj 愿意的 be willing to do sth---- be unwilling to do sth / be reluctant to do sth He is unwilling/reluctant to offer me the moments/ opportunities . 21, humor 22, lecture 23, current 24, issue 25, intelligent21, humor: 幽默 a sense of humor / humourA sense of touch22, lecture: n 讲座，讲课 at the beginning of the lecture , I’d like to introduce myself Lecturer : n 讲师Associate professor : 副教授23, current: (1) adj 当前的，现前的 current affairs news 时政要闻(2) n 水流，急流 the current in the mid of the river can upset the boat24, issue: (1) n 问题 South China Sea Issue / Taiwan Issue(2) v 发行，发布(证券，杂志)issue a new version of operation system / a new securityRelease : v (2) 发行(电影，唱片)release a new film - Ghost!25, intelligent : adj 有智慧的，聪明的Those most intelligent candidates can be offered the opportunities for GCT diploma.intel---智慧，聪明 high-tech26, lottery 27, optimist 28, researcher 29, creature 30, brain26, lottery: n 彩票 he won a large amount of money by lottery.27, optimist: 乐观主义者 ,The optimist always sees the potential opportunitiesOptimism: n 乐观 optimistic: adj optimistic attitude toward life can keep you youngPessimist:Pessimism: , pessimistic :28, research: n/v 研究Researcher: n29, creature: n 生物 the living creature can influence the surroundings30, brain: n (1) 大脑 (2) 人才Brainstorm:Brain drain: 人才外流 brain drain is one of the most serious problems in china31, sanguine 32, tendency 33, positive 34, outlook 35, anxiety31, sanguine: (1) 血红的(2) adj 乐观的 = optimisticSanguine attitude toward life.32, tend: v tend to do 倾向于，有可能做 ,容易Females tend to be moved by love affair moviesTendency: n 倾向，趋势Trend : n 倾向，趋势33 positive attitude34, outlook: (1) v/n 展望, 前景The optimists tend to view positive outlooks for the coming ages35, anxious: (1) adj 担心的，焦虑的Be anxious about sth(2) adj渴望的 be anxious forI am anxious for knowledge and freedom/ libertyThe Lady of Liberty /Anxiety: (1) n 担心 (2) 渴望36, heart disease 37, attitude 38, author 39, cause 40, analyst36, heart disease: 心脏病 heart disease attacks him frequently37, attitude: optimistic attitude toward life38, author: n 作者 the author contributed all his income to charity( 慈善)Authority: n 当局，权利机构The school authority prohibited swimming in summer without adult’s companyThe authority39, cause : (1) n 原因 because(2) v 导致His carelessness caused his failure(3) n 事业We shall put forward the cause of construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics40, analyze : v 分析 analyze the current situation and find out a solutionAnalytical: adj 分析的 analytical capability/ competenceAnalyst: n 分析师，分析家，分析人士 The securities analysts’ ideas tend to mislead ordinary people in china41, overestimate 42, asset 43, performance 44, evidence 45, contrary41, over-estimateOverestimate: v 高估Don’t ever overestimate your capability to solve the tough situationUnderestimate : v 低估42, asset: n 资产 asset assessmentIntangible assets include brand , service and logo : coca-cola / lenovo43, perform: (1) v 表演 the pianist performs well(2) v 表现，取得—业绩The company performs well and achieves a giant annual revenuePerformance : (1) n 表现，表演(2) n 业绩the state owned enterprise’s performance44, convincing evidence45, contrary: n 相反On the contrary : adv :Ordinary people think he lives a happy life. On the contrary his life is plain and hard Be in contrary to : prep his idea is in contrary to his leader’s46, cancer 47, fundamental 48, silver lining 49, pose 50, chin46, cancer: lung cancer, liver cancer , stomach cancerCancel: v 取消 cancel the task47, found: v (1) find found found(2) found founded founded 成立 ,修建，创建The communist party was founded in 1921Foundation: n (1) (2) 地基Fundamental : (1) adj 基础的:Constitution is the fundamental law in china(2) 根基These vocabularies serve as the fundamentals for your exam48, silver : 银，Gold:Silver lining 一线希望Some people even saw a potential silver lining in their bottom line. 49, pose : (1)v/n 姿势，摆姿势 pose for pictures(2) v 提出 = raise : pose a tough problem to solve50, chin: n 下巴 chin and jaw Chew: v 咀嚼 chewing gum 口香糖。
GCT工程硕士外语运用能力测试(英语).doc
GCT工程硕士外语运用能力测试(英语)Part One V ocabulary and StructureDirections:There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Making energy use completely harmless to the environment ____________ very difficult and usually economically expensive.A. isB. areC. have beenD. shall be2. ___________ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth, hence no life.A. If there had beenB. If there wasC. Had there beenD. Were there3. Some members of the committee suggested that the meetingA. being postponedB. to be postponedC. be postponedD. postponed4. Is there anything else ___________ you want to get ready for the party this evening?A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what5. Since any answer may bring ____________ to his government, the spokesman tried to avoid the question.A. commitmentB. embarrassmentC. failureD. benefit6. It is possible for a person to ___________ negative attitudes and gain healthy confidence needed to realize his or her dreams.A. get rid ofB. get away withC. get out ofD. get along with7. By the end of this term, the girls ____________ the basic rules of dinner party conversation.A. will learnB. will have learnedC. have learnedD. are learning8. If you miss the cultural references ______________ a word, you're very likely to miss its meaning.A. belowB. beforeC. beyondD. behind9. I cannot _____________ your plan, for I see no money return for the pursuit.A. approve ofB. argue withC. turn downD. give up10. The thief was so ___________ by the bright lights and barking dogs that he left hastily.A. annoyedB. frightenedC. puzzledD. disappointedPart Two Reading ComprehensionDirections:In this part there are three passages and one table, each followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:Firefighters are often asked to speak to school and community groups about the importance of fire safety, particularly fire prevention and detection. Because smoke detectors reduce the risk of dying in a fire by half, firefighters often provide audiences with information on how to install these protective devices in their homes.Specifically, they tell them these things: A smoke detector should be placed on each floor of a home. While sleeping, people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be a detector outside each sleeping area. A good site for a detector would be a hallway that runs between living spaces and bedrooms.Because of the dead-air space that might be missed by hot air bouncing around above a fire, smoke detectors should be installed either on the ceiling at least four inches from the nearest wall, or high on a wall at least four, but no further than twelve, inches fromthe ceiling.Detectors should not be mounted near windows, entrances, or other places where drafts (过堂风) might direct the smoke away from the unit. Nor should they be placed in kitchens and garages, where cooking and gas fumes are likely to cause false alarms.11. One responsibility of a firefighter is to ______________.A. install smoke detectors in residents' homesB. check if smoke detectors are properly installedC. develop fire safety programs for schoolsD. speak to residents about how to prevent fires12. Compared with homes without smoke detectors, homes with them give their owners a 50% better chance of ____________.A. surviving a fireB.preventing a fireC. detecting a hidden fireD. not getting injured in a fire13. A smoke detector must always be placed ____________.A. on any level of a homeB. outside all bedrooms in a homeC. in all hallways of a homeD. in kitchens where fires are most likely to start14. The passage implies that dead-air space is most likely to be found _______________.A. on a ceiling four inches away from a wallB. near an open windowC. close to where a wall meets a ceilingD. in kitchens and garages15. What is the focus of this passage?A. How firefighters carry out their responsibilities.B. The proper installation of home smoke detectors.C. The detection of dead-air space on walls and ceilings.D. How smoke detectors prevent fires in homes.Questions 16-20 are based on the following table:FIVE-DAY WEATHERTODAYTOMORROWSUNDAYMONDAYTUESDAYHigh 29Low 21VariablyCloudySunrise:6:35 a.m.8:04 p.m.High 28 Low 20Mainly cloudy with isolated showersending in the afternoon Sunrise:6:36 a.m. Sunset:8:02 p.m.High 27 Low 19Sunny with cloudy periods developing in the afternoon6:38 a.m. Sunset:8:00 p.m.High 26 Low 17 Thundershowers (POP 80%) Sunrise:6:40 a.m. Sunset:7:57 p.m.High 24 Low 16Windy with thundershowers and possibly storm in the north6:42 a.m.Sunset:7:55 p.m.16. Which day is best for a picnic based on the information in the table?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.D. Monday.17. What does "POP" probably mean?A. Places of presence.B. Patterns of presence.C. Period of presence.D. Probability of presence.18. Disastrous weather may occur onA. FridayB. SaturdayC. MondayD. Tuesday19. What trend can be found from the information given in the table?A. The days are becoming longer.B. The nights are getting longer.C. The days are growing wanner.D. The weather is turning better.20. What day has the greatest temperature difference between day and night?A. Monday.B. Tuesday.C. Saturday.D. Sunday.Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage:Tony Huesman, a heart transplant recipient (接受者) who lived a record 31 years with a single donated organ has died at age 51 of leukemia (白血病), but his heart still going strong. "He had leukemia," his widow Carol Huesman said, "His heart—believe it or not—held out. His heart never gave up until the end, when it had to."Huesman got a heart transplant in 1978 at Stanford University. That was just 11 years after the world's first heart transplant was performed in South Africa. At his death, Huesman was listed as the world's longest survivor of a single transplanted heart both by Stanford and the Richmond, Virginia-based United Network for Organ Sharing."I'm a living proof of a person who can go through alife-threatening illness, have the operation and return to a productive life," Huesman told the Dayton Daily News in 2006.Huesman worked as marketing director at a sporting-goods store. He was found to have serious heart disease while in high school. His heart, attacked by a pneumonia (肺炎) virus, was almost four times its normal size from trying to pump blood with weakened muscles.Huesman's sister, Linda Huesman Lamb, also was stricken with the same problem and received a heart transplant in 1983. The two were the nation's first brother and sister heart transplant recipients. She died in 1991 at age 29.Huesman founded the Huesman Heart Foundation in Dayton, which seeks to reduce heart disease by educating children and offers a nursing scholarship in honor of his sister.21. Tony Huesman died from ____________.A. heart failureB. heart transplantC. pneumoniaD. non-heart-related disease22. The phrase "held out" (Para. 1) probably means" _____________.A. failed suddenlyB. functioned properlyC. expanded graduallyD. shrank progressively23. After his heart transplant, Tony Huesman ____________.A. lived a normal lifeB. received another donated organC. couldn't go back to workD. didn't live as long as expected24. Tony Huesman died in the year of ____________.A. 1983B. 1991C. 2006D. 200925. Huesman had to receive a heart transplant because ____________.A. he had an inherited heart diseaseB. he was born with heart disabilityC. his heart was infected by a virusD. his heart was injured in an accidentQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passage:Watch out! Here comes London Mayor Boris Johnson riding a bicycle from his new bike hire plan. "What we've put in is a new form of public transport. These bikes are going to belong to everybody."More than 12,000 people have signed up for the plan. They each receive a key at a cost of three pounds, with costs at one pound for a 24-hour membership, five pounds for seven days, and 45 pounds for an annual membership.John Payne, a London teacher who cycles a lot, is among the first to use the system. "It's very comfortable. For people who don't cycle much I think it'll be very useful. But for people who cycle regularly, they are possibly a bit slow. But they're perfect for London streets, very strong. I think they'll be very widely used."And Johnson says it's of good value. "I think it's extremely good value. The first half hour is free. If you cycle smart and you cycle around London--most journeys in London take less than half an hour, you can cycle the whole day free." Some 5,000 bikes are currently available at over 300 docking stations (租车点) in central London. Johnson says the city will gradually expand the system. "Clearly one of our ambitions is to make sure that in 2012 when the world comes to London, they will be able to use London hire bikes to go to the Olympic stadiums."26. Mayor Boris Johnson is riding a bicycle to __________.A. go to workB. attend a competitionC. promote his bike hire planD. show his love for cycling27. The author mentions John Payne as an example of people who ____________.A. oppose the bike hire planB. support the bike hire planC. don't cycle muchD. cycle regularly28. According to Boris Johnson, one can cycle around London the whole day free ________.A. because most journeys take less than half an hourB. because the bike hire is free for the f'n'st timeC. if one can arrange his London tour in a smart wayD. if one is physically strong enough29. The bike hire system will ____________.A. be expanded to serve the 2012 Olympic GamesB. be provided free for the 2012 Olympic athletesC. benefit from the 2012 Olympic GamesD. be free of charge for the 2012 Olympic visitors30. Mayor Boris Johnson is __________ about the future of his bike hire plan.A. optimisticB. concernedC. uncertainD. excitedPart Three ClozeDirections:There are ten blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.I have been very lucky to have won the Nobel Prize twice. It is, of course, very exciting to have such an important 31 of my work, but the real pleasure was in the work itself.Scientific research is like an exploration of a voyage of discovery. You are 32 trying out new things that have not been done before. Many of them will lead 33 and you have to try something different, but sometimes an experiment does 34 and tells you something new and that it is really exciting. 35 small the newfinding may be, it is great to think "I am the only person who knows this" and then you will have the fun of thinking what this finding will 36 and of deciding what will be the 37 experiment.One of the best things about scientific research is that you are always doing something different and it is never 38 . There are good times when things go well and bad times when they 39 . Some people get discouraged at the difficult times, but when I have a failure my policy has always been not to worry but to start planning the next experiment, 40 is always fun.31. A. recognition B. acknowledgementC. realizationD. assessment32. A. presently B. repeatedly C. continually D. periodically33. A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere34. A. work B. fail C. begin D. end35. A. Somewhat B. So C. However D. How36. A. result from B. lie in C. rely on D. lead to37. A. coming B. next C. future D. last38. A. boring B' amusing C. confusing D. exciting39. A. will B. do C. won't D. don't40. A. which B. that C. as D. whatPart Four Dialogue CompletionDirections:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.41. SpeakerA: Could you break a 100-dollar bill for me?Speaker B: ___________.A. OK. How much do you want?B. How can I do it, Miss?C. Sure. How do you want it?D. Oh, that's inconvenient for me.42. Speaker A: I'm sorry. The brand of camera you want is not available now.Speaker B: ____________.A. No use saying sorry. That's a real let down.B. I'm truly grateful for your help.C. That's a pity. Thank you anyway.D. It's just as I've expected.43. SpeakerA: Peter, I'm awfully sorry. I won't be able to come this Friday.Speaker B: What's the matter? _____________.A. Nothing wrong, I hopeB. I'm really sorry for thatC. It's all right with meD. You can come some other time44. Speaker A: Ten dollars for this brand?Speaker B: ____________. I got it in a second-hand store.A. Oh, yes, wonderfulB. Do me a favorC. No kiddingD. Use your head45. SpeakerA: I saw your boss was angry with you. What happened?Speaker B: __________. He was just in a bad mood.A. Nothing in particularB. You said itC. Here you goD. I'm quite surprised46. Speaker A: We have a booking for tonight. The name's Cliff.Speaker B: ___________. ... Yes, that was two single rooms with bath.A. I'll take care of youB. Just a moment pleaseC. Thank you for comingD. Nice to meet you47. Speaker A: We're having a few people over for dinner Saturday.______________.Speaker B: Oh, thank you. That would be great.A. Are you doing anything then?B. It'll be a lot of fun.C. Have you heard about it?D. We'd love to have you around.48. Man: Do you have any check-in luggage?Woman: ____________. They're heavy. I hope they're not overweight.Man: They're just under the maximum weight.A. Yes, I'll show youB. Yes, two piecesC. Yes, there you areD. Yes, not many49. Man: How long does the journey take if I go by bus?Woman: ____________. I think the Airport Express is your best bet.Man: Many thanks.A. I don't know yetB. It depends on the trafficC. Let me seeD. You'll consider the distance50. Nurse: Mr. White, how about Friday at 9:30?Patient: Would you have anything in the afternoon?Nurse: Hmm..., we do have an opening at 4:00.____________.A. Would that be good for you?B. See you then.C. Hope you'll like it.D. Are you sure you can make it?1-5 ADCCB 6-10 ABDAB 11-15 DABCB16-20 CADBA 21-25 DBADC 26-30 CBAAA31-35 ACBAC 36-40 DBADA 41-45 CCACA46-50 BDBBAGCT考试各科技巧小贴士1 GCT考试各科技巧小贴士2011-07-10 12:02:04 在线咨询GCT考试各科技巧小贴士考试内容：GCT有四部分组成：英语、数学、语文、逻辑。
工程硕士(GCT)英语模拟试题及答案解析(10)
工程硕士（GCT）英语模拟试题及答案解析（10）(1/10)词汇语法第1题There was no tickets ______ for Friday"s performance.A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available下一题(2/10)词汇语法第2题I can"t give you ______ for the type of car you sell because there"s no demand for it in the market.A.an expenseB.a purchaseC.a chargeD.an order上一题下一题(3/10)词汇语法第3题A spokesman said that the people had greatly ______ the pollution.A.exaggeratedB.boastedC.flatteredD.enlarged上一题下一题(4/10)词汇语法第4题The suspect ______ that he had assaulted a woman.A.refusedB.rejectedC.declinedD.denied上一题下一题(5/10)词汇语法第5题None of the soldiers was allowed to open fire unless heavy loss was shown to be ______ inevitable.A.nonethelessB.otherwiseC.henceD.therefore上一题下一题(6/10)词汇语法第6题On the giant plane there are ______ the jet needs.A.twice engines thanB.twice as engines asC.as twice many engines asD.twice as many engines as上一题下一题(7/10)词汇语法第7题When we have difficulty ______ desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative emotions such as grief and anger.A.at obtainingB.in obtainingC.on obtainingD.with obtaining上一题下一题(8/10)词汇语法第8题When something happens ______ we like, we usually feel joy or happiness, which is a positive and powerful emotion and for which we all strive.A.uponB.toC.thatD.what上一题下一题(9/10)词汇语法第9题The name of television comes from the Greek word tele and the Latin word videre, ______ "far" and "to see", respectively.A.meaningB.meantC.are meantD.have the meaning of上一题下一题(10/10)词汇语法第10题By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker"s lips, a deaf person can actually see ______ the person at the other telephone is saying.A.thatB.howC.whatD.where上一题下一题(11~15/共20题)阅读理解These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint. Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices. Buildings account for 65 percent of total U.S. electricity use. But green buildings can reduce energy and water use. Also, the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways, so that people can drive their cars less. That could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of natural resources such as gasoline, and give off pollution. Green buildings are often built on previously developed land, so that the buildings don"t destroy forests or other wild habitats(栖息地). Malty Dettling is a project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action. The Solaire has been called the country"s first green residential high-rise building. According to Dettling, "We"ve reduced our energy consumption by one-third and our water by 50 percent". Not everyone is leaping to move into a green building, however. Some people think that features such as solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources. Despite this, Dettling hopes that green buildings will become common in the future. "It"s going to be big", she said.第11题What does green building refer to nowadays?A.Buildings painted by green hands.B.Buildings covered with green plants.C.Buildings that are environmentally-friendly.D.Buildings like houses, factories, and offices.第12题The word "Also"(Line 2, Para. 2) is used to ______.A.continue the discussion of total U.S. electricity useB.expand the topic of reduction of energy and water useC.include the discussion of public transportationD.shift the focus to the topic of the environment protection第13题In terms of land use, green buildings are constructed by ______.A.making use of developed landB.developing new landC.clearing the ground in a forestD.draining wild habitats第14题Why are some people not so enthusiastic about green buildings?A.Because they do not jump into green building.B.Because they fail to move into a green building.C.Because they find it more costly to live in a green building.D.Because they think that solar panels still cost too much.第15题What did Marty Dettling mean when she said, "It"s going to be big?"A.Green buildings have a great potential.B.People expect bigger green buildings.C.Green buildings will be larger in size.D.People prefer to live in bigger buildings.上一题下一题Theme-park-bound bargain seekers would be wise to spend some time surfing online before they get in line at the parks this summer. A growing number of these attractions now allow customers to print e-tickets at home with large discounts off the gate price, in part to spur attendance that has declined in recent years. After boom times in the late 1990s, theme park attendance began to decrease, with an overall decline of about 40% over the past few years at North America"s 50 most-visited establishments, says James Zoitak, editor of Amusement Business. "The boom was off the rose as we turned the comer into 2000, so there"s more discounting now", he says. Discounting isn"t new to an industry that has longer partnered with other commercial enterprises, such as soft drink companies, to offer deals. But e-ticketing adds a new opportunity that not only brings savings but convenience as well, since it allows visitors to avoid the line at the gate. "If you can get in early before the lines fill up, you"re getting more for your money", says Robert Niles of the website Theme Park Insider.第16题The word "attractions"(Line 1, Para. 2) refers to ______.A.theme parksB.bargainsC.e-ticketsD.discounts第17题Why do more and more theme parks offer large discounts off the gate price?A.To get in line at the parks this summer.B.To encourage more people to come to the parks.C.To enable people to get e-tickets at home.D.To reduce the attendance figure.第18题What does the sentence "The boom was off the rose" mean?A.The rose in the theme park was out of bloom.B.The year 2000 was lucky for the 50 establishments.C.The theme park attendance was like the rose.D.The best time for the theme parks was gone.第19题What is the new opportunity e-ticketing brings to the theme parks?A.The theme park industry will be more profitable.B.Soft drink companies will be better partners of the parks.C.The tour to the parks will be more convenient.D.Visitors to the parks will have more discounts.第20题The last sentence of this passage is based on the idea that ______.A.it is wise to surf onlineB.discounting isn"t everythingC.e-ticketing attracts more partnersD.time is money上一题下一题One thing almost everyone is agreed on, including Americans, is that they place a very high valuation upon success; Success does not necessarily mean material rewards, but recognition of some sort-preferably measurable. If a boy turns out to be a preacher(传道者) instead of a businessman, that"s all right. But the bigger his church is, the more successful he is judged to be.A good many things contributed to this accent on success. There was the Puritan(清教徒的) belief in the virtue of work, both for its own sake and because the rewards it brought were regarded as signs of God"s love. There was the richness of opportunity in a land waiting to be settled. There was the lack of a settled society with fixed ranks and classes, so that a man was certain to rise through achievement. There was the determination of an immigrant to gain in the new world what had been denied to him in the old, and on the part of his children an urge to throw off the immigrant onus(负担) by still more success and still more rise in a fluid and classless society. Brothers did not compete within the family for the favor of the parents as in Europe, but worked hard for success in the outer world, along paths of their own choosing.第21题According to the first paragraph, ______.A.success is highly valued in American societyB.success surely brings material rewardsC.success equals measurable recognitionD.people agree on what success means第22题In this passage, the author indicates that ______.A.preachers are not so successful as businessmenB.businessmen are not so successful as preachersC.boys are advised to become preachers instead of businessmenD.measurable success can also be achieved by preachers第23题The word "accent"(Line 1, Para. 2) most probably means ______.A.dialectB.emphasisC.attentionD.recognition第24题Which of the following does NOT account for people"s desire for success?A.The Puritan belief in the virtue of work.B.Richness of opportunities in the new world.ck of fixed social ranks and classes.D.Determination to deny the value of the new world.第25题It is suggested in the last paragraph that ______ in the old world.A.children tended to compete for the favor of their parentsB.children were determined to throw off their immigrant identitiesC.children were urged to achieve success in the fluid and classless societyD.children worked hard for success along paths chosen by their parents上一题下一题(26~30/共20题)阅读理解Advertisement I JODRELL BANK VISITOR CENTRE EXHIBITION OF MODERN ASTRONOMY PLANETARIUM GARDENS, RESTAURANTS, SHOPS Open: Summer (March 12—October 31) Daily (including SAT & SUN.) 10:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Winter (November 1—March 11) Weekends 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. (Winter weekday visits by prior arrangement) No extra charge for Planetarium, Gardens, Arboretum or Car Park Children and Senior Citizens admitted at reduced rate Details: Ring Lower Withington (0477) 71339 Or write to R. G. Lascelles, Jodrell Bank Maccelesfield, Cheshire, SKII 9D1 Advertisement II SCONE PALACE PERTH SCOTLAND The home of the Earls of Mansfield Situated just outside Perth on the A93, Braemar Road 2004 Good Friday 25th April to Monday 5th October Mondays to Saturdays 10:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Sundays July and August from 11:00 a.m. Beautiful porcelain, superb French furniture, unique Vernis martin collection, Ivories, clocks, needlework and objects D"art. Extensive Grounds. Woodland Gardens. Adventure Playgrounds. Old Kitchen Restaurant-Home Baking-Coffee Shop-Gift Shop-Produce Shop Evening tours, Meetings, Concerts CONTACT THE ADMINISTRATOR PERTH (0738) 52300 Admission Charges Adult: 30 p Children: 15 p第26题The two advertisements are most likely about ______.A.mai estateB.auctionC.shoppingD.tourism第27题You can call (0738) 52300 to ______.A.arrange for a special activityB.book adventure film ticketsC.ask for reduced chargesD.seek more information on Arboretum第28题Both advertisements show that ______.A.children enjoy half of the admission chargesB.children need not pay as much as adultsC.adults are required to pay full chargesD.old people are privileged to pay less第29题Scone Palace is located ______ Perth.A.inC.on the edge ofD.far away from第30题You can go to the exhibition and the palace ______.A.every day from 10:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. all year aroundB.on Saturdays from 10:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. from May to OctoberC.on Sundays from 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from March to OctoberD.on weekdays from March 12 to October 31 in summer上一题下一题(31~40/共10题)完型填空Private enterprise is the thing. We went to a party on the river earlier this summer. The host【B1】is old enough to know better, served a lunch made with his home-made wine. As I was driving, I was【B2】to decline, but my wife politely took a glass and subsequently fell upstairs. The wound 【B3】weekly dressing by the district nurse, a talkative soul who enjoyed the social【B4】of her work. She stayed for most of the afternoon, admiring things and gossiping about village life. At about the【B5】time I called in the regional crime officer, to advise me on how to make the house reasonably secure against the child criminals who commit most of the【B6】in these parts. He,【B7】, was a companionable soul and made an afternoon of it. And why is it that when I write to a public utility【B8】as the gas board. I get a printed card to tell they received my letter and will shortly act on it? The money spent on printing, typing, filling in and stamping these cards【B9】add up to a very large sum indeed, when spread over all these industries. No commercial house sends such acknowledgements. Money,【B10】it reaches a public service, loses the value that was stamped on it by the trouble to get it.第31题【B1】A.hereB.sheC.whichD.who第32题【B2】A.ableB.nearC.sureD.almost第33题【B3】A.requiredB.hadC.should beD.was第34题【B4】B.lifeC.sideD.society第35题【B5】A.summerualC.sameD.other第36题【B6】A.jobsB.actionsC.thingsD.burglaries第37题【B7】A.howeverB.tooC.thenD.either第38题【B8】A.suchB.sameC.alsoD.like第39题【B9】A.of courseB.mustC.aboutD.almost第40题【B10】A.whenB.itselfC.for exampleD.which上一题下一题(1/10)完成对话第41题Karen: Hello. Could I speak to Justin, please? Justin: ______.A.Yes, you could.B.Speaking.C.Who are you?D.Speak, please.上一题下一题(2/10)完成对话第42题Speaker A: Well, it"s getting late. Maybe we could get together sometime. Speaker B: ______.A.Sounds good. I"ll give you a callB.Take it easyC.Nice to see you backD.Yes, I"ve enjoyed it上一题下一题(3/10)完成对话第43题Jack: Hey, how are you, Susie? Gee, we haven"t seen each other in...It must be close to three years! Susie: ______ Jack: OK.A.How do you do?B.Nice to meet you.C.Fancy meeting you here.D.Well, how have you been?上一题下一题(4/10)完成对话第44题Waiter: ______? Customer: Yes, I"ll have a cheeseburger, medium rare, with French fries.A.What do you want to eatB.Have you decided what to have yetC.Excuse me, are you ready to order nowD.Excuse me, but who"d like to order上一题下一题(5/10)完成对话第45题Speaker A: I"ve got a fever and a really bad headache. Speaker B: ______A.Why are you so careless about yourself?B.This kind of thing happens to everyone.C.You should take good care of yourself.D.Oh, that"s too bad. Why don"t you take some aspirin?上一题下一题(6/10)完成对话第46题Man: That"s a beautiful dress you have on! Woman: ______A.Actually, I don"t like it very muchB.Oh, thank you. I just got it yesterdayC.Yes, I think soD.No, it"s not that beautiful. Yours is better上一题下一题(7/10)完成对话第47题Speaker A: Mind if I call you Albert? Speaker B: ______A.Yes, just call me A1B.Yes, you may do thatC.Of course not. But just a plain "Al" will doD.OK. Everyone does上一题下一题(8/10)完成对话第48题Student A: May I use your computer this afternoon? Student B: I"m sorry, but I have to finish typing this term paper today. Student A: ______A.Do as you pleaseB.It doesn"t matterC.Thank you just the sameD.Never mind上一题下一题(9/10)完成对话第49题Nancy: Have you heard about Dana? She is going to get married with Graham! Scott: ______A.You"re kidding!B.Congratulations!C.Is it a real thing?D.Good luck!上一题下一题(10/10)完成对话第50题Grandpa: Robbie, we"ll go fishing soon, and we"ll take your dad with us. Grandson: I"m ready, Grandpa. ______A.You name the dayB.Enjoy yourselvesC.You can"t miss itD.Take your time上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1/10)词汇语法第1题There was no tickets ______ for Friday"s performance.A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available参考答案： D 您的答案：未作答答案解析：解析：此题需要进行词义辨析。
2009GCT精编题N卷及答案解析
2009年GCT考试真题B卷第一部分语言表达能力测试(50题，每题2分，满分100分)一、选择题1．下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是地说：“我那玻璃眼倒也乐意换给她，就怕儿马性子烈，她管不住。
”A．①老孙头慷慨．．就义了。
②刘胡兰这位十七岁的女英雄慷慨．．的样子。
B．①他的面孔黄里带黑，瘦得教人担心，但是精神很好，没有一点颓唐．．!②他少年外出谋生，独立支持，做了许多大事。
哪知老境却如此颓唐．．C．①“夜雨剪春韭”是老杜的诗句吧，清新极了。
．．的诗?②老圃种菜，一畦菜怕不就是一首更清新．．在这水气里。
D．①两岸的豆麦的清香夹杂在水气中扑面吹来，月色便朦胧．．的橘红的光，实在照不了多远。
②这朦胧．．错别字的一句是2．下面没有．．A．30多年来，他艰苦创作，潜心琢磨．博采众长，成就斐然。
B．对当年艰苦卓绝的斗争历程，他们至今仍记忆尤新。
C．他那不屈不挠、战斗到底的英雄气慨常为后人称颂。
D．以小恩小惠拢络人心，并不能真正把大家团结在一起。
3．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是．．A．这幅作品生动地再现了江南小城的迷人景色和小城居民的生活情趣。
B．就流程来说，尼罗河、亚马逊河和长江，分别居世界的第一位、第二位和第三位。
C．这类工艺品最好摆放在茶几、书桌、床头柜或电视柜上比较合适。
D．他用自己的行动塑造了巨大的人格力量，感染和影响着周围的人们。
4．下列各句中，语义明确、没有歧义的一句是．．A．经过多方努力，图书馆三分之二的陈旧设备得到置换。
B．据外电报道，最近美意正在联合调查一起法官谋杀案。
C．在美国的中国人的子女都会思念远在祖国的父母。
D．桌子上摆放的各种点心和水果那些客人都已经吃了。
5．下列关于文史知识的表述中，错误的一项是．．A．宋代史学十分发达，出现了大批重要的史学家，欧阳修是其中杰出代表，著有《新五代史》，并与宋祁合著有《新唐书》。
B. 现代作家林语堂，提倡“闲适幽默”的小品文，曾编辑《论语》、《宇宙风》等杂志，是现代文坛上所谓“论语派”的代表。
2009年考研英语单词(部分)
09年完形填空fruit flyn.果蝇(幼虫在植物组织中的孵化)bulbD.J.[bʌlb]n.1 球茎2 电灯泡brightD.J.[brait]adj.1 光亮的, 闪光的, 发光的2 鲜艳的, 鲜亮的3 生气勃勃的, 愉快的; 幸福的4 聪明的, 伶俐的5 前途光明的, 有希望的high-priced['hai'praist]adj.高价的昂贵的upkeepD.J.['ʌp,ki:p]n.1 保养;维修;维持2 保养费,维修费fuelD.J.[fjuəl]n.燃料, 燃烧剂vt.1 给…加燃料, 给…加油2 激起vi. 补充燃料instinctD.J.['instiŋkt]n.本能; 天性; 直觉plentyD.J.['plenti]n.充裕, 大量, 富庶adv.1 相当地, 充分地2 十分; 非常speciesD.J.['spi:ʃi:z]n.1 物种, 种2 种类; 类型adaptiveD.J.[ə'dæptiv]adj.适应的wistfulD.J.['wɪstfəl]adj.惆怅的;渴望的;思念的;怀旧的adv.惆怅地;渴望地n.惆怅;渴望;思念glanceD.J.[ɡlɑ:ns]vi.1 一瞥, 扫视; 略视2 闪耀, 闪光n.1 一瞥, 瞥视2 闪光3 滑过, 掠过implicitlyD.J.[ɪm'plɪsɪtlɪ]adv.1 含蓄地;暗示地2 无疑问地；无保留地；绝对地operantD.J.['ɔpər nt]n.发生作用的人或物,工作的人或物adj.动作的conditioningD.J.[kən'diʃəniŋ]n.条件作用；训练；健身训练patienceD.J.['peiʃəns]n.1 耐性, 忍耐力, 耐心2 坚忍, 坚持, 毅力faithfulnessn.忠诚,正确,诚实inconclusiveD.J.[,ɪnkən'klu:sɪv]adj.非决定性的,无结果的adv.非决定性地,无结果地n.非决定性,无结果threatenD.J.['θretən]vt.&vi.1 恐吓, 威胁2 预示(某事)vi.似将发生stabler厩主,棚主dimmerD.J.['dimə]n.调光器tendencyD.J.['tendənsi]n.倾向, 趋势inclinationD.J.[,ɪnklə'neɪʃən]n.1 爱好, 癖好, 意向2 倾向, 趋向, 趋势3 倾斜, 弯腰, 曲身, 点头4 斜坡, 斜面priorityD.J.[prai'ɔriti]n.1 优先权, 重点2 优先考虑的事insist on坚持; 强调sum up1 是…的总和〔数〕; 合计2 总结, 概括3 向陪审团概述案情incredibleD.J.[in'kredəbl]adj.1 不能相信的, 不可信的2 〈非正〉难以置信的, 不可思议的, 惊人的spontaneousD.J.[spɔn'teiniəs]adj.1 自发的, 无意识的2 自然的, 天真率直的inevitableD.J.[in'evitəbl]adj.1 不可避免的, 必然发生的2 〈非正〉总会发生的, 照例必有的, 惯常的gradualD.J.['ɡrædjuəl]adj.渐渐的, 逐步的indefiniteD.J.[in'definit]adj.1 无限期的2 不明确的, 含糊的featureD.J.['fi:tʃə]n.1 特征, 特色2 面貌, 相貌3 特写, 专题节目4 (电影的)正片, 故事片features容貌deliverD.J.[di'livə]vt.&vi.递送, 交付vt.1 发言2 助产3 发动, 提出in contrast相比之下contrastD.J.['kɔntræst]n.1 对比, 对照2 差异, 差别3 对照物, 明显的对比物vt.&vi.对比, 对照forinstance例如, 比如instanceD.J.['instəns]n.例子, 实例moderateD.J.['mɔdərit]adj.1 中等的, 适度的, 不很大的2 温和的; 有节制的3 中庸的, 稳健的, 不走极端的vt.&vi.(使)减轻[缓和]; 节制determineD.J.[di'tə:min]vt.&vi.(使)下决心, (使)做出决定vt.1 确定, 测定2 限定; 制定; 支配fundamentalD.J.[,fʌndə'mentəl]adj.基本的; 重要的, 必要的n.基本原则, 基本法则comprehensiveD.J.[,kɔmpri'hensiv]adj.广泛的, 综合的equivalentD.J.[i'kwivələnt]adj.相等的, 相当的hostileD.J.['hɔstail]adj.1 怀有敌意的, 不友善的2 敌人的, 敌方的09年阅读1formationD.J.[fɔ:'meiʃən]n.1 形成, 构成2 形成物3 编队, 排列mindlessD.J.['maɪndlɪs]adj.1 没有思维能力的,愚笨的,无知的2 不注意的,不顾…的n.没有思维能力,愚笨,无知;不注意autopilotD.J.['ɔ:təpailət]n.自动驾驶仪unconsciousD.J.[ʌn'kɔnʃəs]adj.1 失去知觉的2 不知道的, 未察觉的3 无意识地做出或说出的n.<心>潜意识routineD.J.[ru:'ti:n]n.例行公事, 惯例, 惯常的程序adj.例行的; 常规的unreflectingD.J.['ʌnri'flektiŋ]adj.不反射的,不反省的,无思虑的,浅薄的herdD.J.[hə:d]n.1 兽群, 牧群2 人群, 群众vt.&vi.群集, 纠结vt.放牧implicationD.J.[,ɪmpli'keiʃən]n.1 卷入, 牵连2 含义, 暗示, 暗指paradoxical[,pærə'dɔksikl]adj.1 事与愿违的; 出乎意料的; 怪诞的2 自相矛盾的contextD.J.['kɔntekst]n.1 背景, 环境2 上下文, 语境creativityD.J.[,kri:eɪ'tɪvətɪ]n.创造性，创造力；创作能力innovationD.J.[,ɪnəu'veiʃən]n.1 改革, 革新, 创新2 新观念, 新方法, 新发明parallelD.J.['pærəlel]adj.1 (指至少两条线)平行的2 类似的; 相对应的n.1 平行线[面]2 极相似的人[事物]3 类似(点), 相似(之处)4 比较5 纬线, 纬圈vt.与…平行; 与…相当pathD.J.[pɑ:θ]n.1 小路, 小径2 路线, 途径, 路径, 轨迹creatureD.J.['kri:tʃə]n.1 生物, 动物2 人inherently[in'hiərəntli]adv.天性地,固有地rutD.J.[rʌt]n.1 车辙; 犁沟2 常规, 老规矩vt.在(某物上)形成车辙procedureD.J.[prə'si:dʒə]n.1 程序, 步骤2 手续deliberatelyD.J.[dɪ'lɪbərɪtlɪ]adv.1 慎重地;谨慎地2 故意地,蓄意地3 从容不迫地,不慌不忙地bypassD.J.['baipɑ:s]vt.1 绕过, 避开2 不顾n.旁道fascinationD.J.[,fæsə'neɪʃən]n.1 魅力;有魅力的东西2 迷恋,陶醉primaryD.J.['praiməri]adj.1 首要的; 主要的; 基本的2 最初的; 初级的analytically[,ænə'litikəli]adv.分析地，分析法地procedureD.J.[prə'si:dʒə]n.1 程序, 步骤2 手续relationalD.J.[ri'leiʃənəl]adj.亲属的,相关的,有关的collaborative[kə'læbəreitiv]adj.合作的,协作的,协力完成的innovativeD.J.['inəuveitiv]adj.1 新发明的, 新引进的; 革新的;有改革精神的2 乐于引进新观念的capacityD.J.[kə'pæsiti]n.1 容量, 容积2 才能, 能力3 身份, 职位emphasisD.J.['emfəsis]n.强调, 重点standardized ['stændə,daizd]adj.标准的,定型的inherently[in'hiərəntli]adv.天性地,固有地perpetuate D.J.[pə'petʃu:,eɪt]vt.使永存;使人记住不忘commonness ['kɔmənnəs]n.普通,平凡,共性mechanical D.J.[mi'kænikəl] K.K.[mɪ'kænɪkəl]adj.1 机械的, 力学的2 机械似的; 呆板的formationD.J.[fɔ:'meiʃən]n.1 形成, 构成2 形成物3 编队, 排列regulateD.J.['reɡjuleit]vt.1 控制, 管理2 调整; 调节traceD.J.[treis]vt.1 追踪; 追溯2 发现; 找到3 描绘; 标出vt.&vi.缓慢而困难地书写n.1 踪迹; 痕迹; 形迹2 极微的量decisiveD.J.[di'saisiv]adj.1 决定性的2 坚定的, 果断的fantasticD.J.[fæn'tæstik]adj.1 荒诞的, 奇异的, 古怪的2 极大的, 异乎寻常的3 极好的, 极出色的, 了不起的curiosityD.J.[,kjuəri'ɔsiti]n.1 好奇心, 爱打听的癖性2 奇人, 奇物, 珍品standardized['stændə,daizd]adj.标准的,定型的emphasizeD.J.['emfəsaiz]vt.强调; 加强语气; 重读inherentD.J.[in'hiərənt]adj.固有的; 内在的。
2009年工程硕士GCT英语考试常用词汇练习017
2009年工程硕士GCT英语考试常用词汇练习0171. I’m very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A. interferedB. impressedC. offendedD. bothered2. With the constant change of the conditions, the outcome is not always _________.A. favorableB. predictableC. dependableD. reasonable3. When people become unemployed, it is _______ which is often worse than lack of wages.A. lazinessB. idlenessC. povertyD. inability4. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling owing to heavy .A. schedulesB. skyscrapersC. speculationsD. scolding5. The price of beer _______ from 50 cents to $ 4 per liter during the summer season.A. alteredB. separatedC. rangedD. differed参考答案：1 题：答案为D。
interfere 干涉; impress 打动; offend 冒犯; bother 打扰。
2 题：答案为B。
favorable 良好的; predictable 可预测的; dependable 可靠的; reasonable 合理的。