英语倒装句讲解

3、副词now,then,thus（因此，如此） 引导的句子里，谓语 come,follow,begin,end,be等．
Now comes your turn! Then followed another shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting.
4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below 等副词作状语置于句首时，谓语常用动词有 come,go,rush,等不及物动词。
3)当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形 式不同时，则用so it is with….句型来表示。
Tom likes singing, but he doesn't like dancing. So it is with Mary.
Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.
(=If he should be interested in this subject, …)
Up it flew. ( 但 Up flew the plane . )
５、在直接引语全部或部分置于句首时， 引用动词和它的主语（名词）往往要倒装。
“You’ve made great progress this term.” said the teacher.
“Tom”,said his father, “ You shouldn’t make friends with such boys!”
1. 在there, here 引导的句子中，谓语是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示状态的不及 物动词。
There is nobody in the classroom. There seems something wrong with my radio. There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.
(倒装句)
Inversion
英
语 句
英语句子的自然语序：主语在前，谓语动词在后
子
的 语
英语句子的倒装结构:谓语动词放在主语之前
序
She is a nice girl. 自然语序 Is she a nice girl ? 倒装语序
完全倒装 半倒装
英语倒装句分为两种：
*_完___全__倒__装__： 全部谓语放在主语之前
Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.
Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.
7、地点状语提前，为了保持句子 平衡且谓语是be , stand, sit , lie, come 等动词时。
--It is hot today. --So it is.
--He finished it on time. --So he did. ２）如按照别人的意思做了什么事，so也不 用倒装(…某人照办了）
The teacher asked me to read louder ,
and I did so.
Up and up go the prices. Off went the horses. Down came the brown waves!
但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。
Back they fought. （fight back 还击） （但 Back fought the enemy . )
*_部__分___倒__装__： 只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词 放在主语之前，谓语的主体部分 仍在主语之后
Can you tell the following ?
There is a table in the room.
完全倒装
Why did you do it like that?
部分倒装
一、完全倒装
2、在there, here 引导的句子中,谓语动词 用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(发生)等。
There goes the bell. There happened an event last week. Here comes your husband.
注意 主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。 Here he comes. Here it is.
A fish can swim and so can I.
I get up at seven ， so does my brother.
He didn’t do it and neither did I.
He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.
注意：
１）如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面 句子的意思，则不倒装.（…确实如此）
On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.
From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice.
On the ground lay a goat.
二、部分倒装
1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 (…也是; …也不是）
注意：
1)主语是代词时，倒装不倒装都可以。 “Where are you going?”asked he. (He asked.)
2)引用动词另有宾语时，即使主语是名词 也不倒装。 “Why didn’t you join us!”Our monitor asked us.
6、谓语是be, 表语提前时，整 个句子需倒装。
2、在疑问句里。
Do you have an English class every day?
What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?
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3、在不带if的虚拟条件从句中。
Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.