小学六年级英语 四种时态复习

四种时态复习

一般现在时的基本概念

一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。常见的标志词（时间状语）主要有：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sundays, uauslly often, never, always等。

一般现在时的结构

be动词的一般现在时

主语+ Be动词+ 其他成分

I am a boy.

实义动词的一般现在时

主语+ 行为动词+ 其他成分

We study English.

一般现在时的具体形式

be动词的一般现在时

1.第一人称单数I+am

I am a student.

2.第二人称单数you和其他人称复数we/you/they+are

You are a lucky girl.

We are students in this school.

3.第三人称单数he/she/it+is

She is my teacher.

例题：

用be动词的适当形式填空。

1.I from China.

2.It very hot today.

3.They in the hospital.

4.We good students.

5.She a beautiful girl.

实义动词的一般现在时

1.第一、二人称单数I/you和其他人称复数we/you/they+动词原形

I get up at 8 o’clock.

They go to school everyday.

2.第三人称单数he/she/it+实义动词第三人称单数形式

It runs fast.

He studies hard.

例题：

用说给单词的适当形式填空。

1.We home every day.（go）

2.Trees green in spring.（turn）

3.He very hard.（study）

4.The boy up at seven O'clock.（get）

5.The earth round the sun.（move）

补充：

主语为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词的变化规则：

一般现在时的句型变化

be动词的一般现在时

肯定句否定句

He is a worker. 主语+ be动词+ not + 其他

He is not a worker.

一般疑问句特殊疑问句

Be动词+ 主语+ 其他特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句

-Is he a worker Where is he

-Yes, he is. / No, he is not.

例题：

写出下列句子中所缺的be动词，并用肯定及否定形式回答。

1.-- your father a teacher

--Yes, .

No, .

2.-- they in the room

--Yes, .

No, .

写出下列句子的否定句。

1.I am at home.

2.Mr. Li is a professor.

实义动词的一般现在时

肯定句否定句

I like bread. 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形

He often plays. I don’t like bread.

He doesn’t often play.

一般疑问句特殊疑问句

Do/Does+主语+动词原形疑问词+一般疑问句

–Do you like bread What do you like

–Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Where does he often play

–Does he often play

–Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

例题：

将下列句子改写为否定句。

1.I have lunch at

2.They play basketball on the

3.Mr. Zhang knows

一般现在时的基本用法

1．表示人或物的特征

He is a doctor.

The dog is white and black.

2.表示习惯性或经常性的动作，常与always, often, usauylly, seldom, everyday,

sometimes, weekends，Mondays等表示时间与频率的词连用。

I leave home at 6 o’clock everyday.

Tom always play football after school.

We usually go to school by bus on Tuesdays.

3.表示永恒不变的事实或真理

Beijing is the capital of China.

The snow is white.

例题：

用说给单词的适当形式填空。

1.He (have) blue eyes.

2.We (go) to school everyday.

3.We (have) no classes on weekends.

4.She (write) a letter to her friend once a week.

5.Tom (ride) a bike to school.

6.Peter and Mary often (play) badminton together.

7.Practice (make) perfect.

一般将来时的基本概念

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。

一般将来时的结构

主语+ will/ shall + 动词原形+ 其他部分

We shall play this afternoon.

He will have a lesson after lunch.

一般将来时的具体形式

第一人称I/ we + shall + 动词原形

I shall be school in 10 minutes.

We shall go to Beijing for our summer holiday.

其他人称单复数+will+动词原形

Tom will go swimming tomorrow.

You will get well soon.