新航道雅思写作第三节,从句
雅思写作语法宾语从句讲解
雅思写作语法宾语从句讲解宾语从句是雅思写作中非常常用的另一种句型。
它一般用来提出观点。
以宾语从句句型在雅思写作中都常常用到为了让大家掌握并灵活使用，下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思写作语法讲解：宾语从句，供大家参考!雅思写作语法讲解：宾语从句1 Some people think that2 Some people believe that3 Some people do believe that4 Some people do strongly believe that5 Some people hold that6 Some people point out that7 Some people insisit that8 Some people maintain that9 Some peopel argue that10 Some people contend that11 Some people deem that12 Some peopel are convinced that13 Some people are fully convinced that14 Some people are firmly convinced that15 Some people take it for granted that16 We should admit that17 Nobody can deny that18 Some people agree that19 Some people conclude that20 Some people assert that雅思写作的六种经典错误一. 不一致(disagreements)所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致，它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等.例1. when one have money ,he can do what he want to .(人一旦有了钱，他就能想干什么就干什么.)剖析：one是单数第三人称，因而本句的have应改为has ;同理，want应改为wants.本句是典型的主谓不一致.改为：once one has money ,he can do what he wants (to do) 雅思写作与口语经典素材之朋友二. 修饰语错位(misplaced modifiers)英语与汉语不同，同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置，句子的含义可能引起变化.对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视，因而造成了不必要的误解.例1. i believe i can do it well and i will better know the world outside the campus.剖析：better位置不当，应置于句末.三. 句子不完整(sentence fragments)在口语中，交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等，不完整的句子完全可以被理解.可是书面语就不同了，句子结构不完整会令意思表达不清，这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后，笔者又想加些补充说明时发生.例1. there are many ways to know the society. for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .剖析：本句后半部分"for example by tv ,radio ,newspaper and so on .”不是一个完整的句子，仅为一些不连贯的词语，不能独立成句.改为：there are many ways to know society ,for example ,by tv ,radio ,and newspaper.四. 悬垂修饰语(dangling modifiers)所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清.例如：at the age of ten, my grandfather died. 这句中"at the age of ten"只点出十岁时，但没有说明” 谁”十岁时.按一般推理不可能是my grandfather, 如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点，全句就不那么费解了.改为：when i was ten, my grandfather died.例1. to do well in college, good grades are essential.剖析：句中不定式短语“to do well in college” 的逻辑主语不清楚.改为：to do well in college, a student needs good grades.五. 词性误用(misuse of parts of speech)“词性误用”常表现为：介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等.例1. none can negative the importance of money.剖析：negative 系形容词，误作动词。
新航道雅思语法-定语从句教学提纲
两大基本概念：
• 先行词：??
• 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
•
一般由: 名词,代词,短语,句子 充当
• 引导词/关系词：??
• 引导定语从句的词叫引导词。
•
引导词是区分主句和从句的重要标准。
找出句子主干
• 1. When anyone opens a current account at a bank, he is lending the bank money repayment of which he may demand at any time, either in cash or by drawing a cheque in favor of another person.
• 【练】 这是能保证充足食物来源的时候。 （ 剑5，T4，R）
• This is a point when adequate food resources will be assured.
②where---地点状语
• 在北京，有一些著名的茶馆，在那里你可以坐下 来喝茶，也可以观看到京剧表演节目。 （剑3， T3，S）
• 2. If you’re unsure about things, each floor has an elected “floor senior” who is usually a student in their third or fourth year of study who’s been at Smith House for a while. (剑2,T2,L)
（2）关系副词：
①when---时间状语
• April Fool’s Day is that special day when you should play a joke on someone! Children’s favorites are to put salt in the sugar bowl for Dad’s morning coffee or put chalk on a desk chair at school so the teacher gets a white backside! But remember, if you play a joke after 12 noon, YOU are the April Fool!
新航道雅思语法 名词性从句
• 主语从句 • 宾语从句 • 表语从句
• 同位语从句
判断
• 1. It is probable that, some time in the tenth century, black powder was first compounded from its basic ingredients of saltpetre, charcoal and sulphur. (剑3,T1,R) • 2. One advantage of being an only child is that there is less arguing within the family.
• 【练3/5】上图描述的是··。 ·· • 【基本表达】The above chart shows that`` • 【强调表达】What the above chart shows is `````. • 【练4/5】我想要谈论的是·· ·。 • 【基本表达】I would like to talk about```. • 【强调表达】what/who I would like to talk about is `````.
二，whether / if
• It’s a mass extinction, and
whether we will ever rebound from the loss is difficult to know.
（剑4，T2，R）
• 这是一种大规模的消失，我们能否挽回这 种局面现在很难知道。
• 【练1/2】一个笑话会引起愉悦还是痛苦取决于 个人的见解。（剑5,T2,R） • Whether a joke gives pleasure or pain depends on a person’s outlook.
雅思作文第三段开头
雅思作文第三段开头
英文回答，In my opinion, the third paragraph of an IELTS essay should focus on providing supporting details and examples to further develop the main ideas presented in the previous paragraphs. This is crucial for demonstrating a strong understanding of the topic and showcasing the ability to apply knowledge effectively. By providing specific examples, the writer can illustrate their points and make them more relatable to the reader. Additionally, incorporating idioms and colloquial expressions can add a touch of authenticity and make the essay more engaging.
中文回答，在我看来，雅思作文的第三段应该着重提供支持性的细节和例子，以进一步发展前几段中提出的主要观点。
这对于展示对话题的深入理解和有效应用知识的能力至关重要。
通过提供具体的例子，作者可以说明他们的观点，并使其更贴近读者。
此外，加入习语和口语表达可以增加真实感，使作文更有吸引力。
主语从句在雅思写作中的应用
主语从句在雅思写作中的应用主语从句在雅思写作中是一个常见的句型，可用于强调或者插入一些额外信息。
以下是一些在雅思写作中常见的主语从句的应用：1. 强调问题或现象主语从句可以用于强调问题或现象，使句子更加生动具体。
例如：- What causes climate change is a topic of great concern.- Whether technology has improved our lives or not is a controversial issue.2. 插入个人观点或观点引用主语从句可用于在句子中引入个人观点或观点引用，增加写作的深度和准确性。
例如：- It is generally believed that education plays a crucial role in one's future success.- As Henry Ford once said, "Whether you think you can or you think you can't, you're right."3. 陈述普遍真理或规律主语从句可以用于陈述普遍真理或规律，使句子更有权威性和说服力。
例如：- What goes up must come down.- That honesty is the best policy is a widely accepted principle.4. 表示过去的观点或信仰主语从句可以用于表示过去的观点或信仰，从而突出时态的转变和观点的变化。
例如：- That smoking is harmful to health was once not widely recognized.- It was believed in the past that women should stay at home and take care of the family.请注意，使用主语从句时，需要注意时态的一致性和主谓的一致性。
新航道雅思语法 状语从句
7、让步状语从句
• 引导词包括： • ★ : although/though, even if/even though, while/whilst, whether, • ★★★: • granted/granting, • notwithstanding, • despite (in spite of) the fact that
• 【练3/3】他们认为应该让更多的妇女进入大学
学习这些课程，以便于这些女性可以在这些领域 中发展事业。 （剑5，T1，W） • They argue that it is necessary to get more women onto these courses at university in order that they may
• 【练】我认为，如果工作条件安全，工作 时间合理，薪酬公平，参与有偿劳动是可 以接受的。（剑3,T3,W） • I believe engaging in paid work is acceptable if the conditions are safe, the hours are reasonable and the wages are fair.
状 语 从 句
状语从句=副词从句。 重点: 连词(引导词)
1、时间状语从句
• 引导词： • ★: when, whenever, while/whilst, as, before, after, since, once, till / until, • ★★★: • the moment / minute/ second/ instant , • directly (immediately, instantly) • = as soon as··· ···
新航道雅思语法定语从句课件
新航道雅思语法定语 从句课件
• 定语从句基本概念 • 关系代词引导定语从句 • 关系副词引导定语从句 • 非限制性定语从句讲解 • 雅思考试中定语从句应用技巧 • 实战演练与互动环节
01
定语从句基本概念
定义与作用
定义 作用
定语从句类型
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
构成要素分析
先行词 关系词 定语从句本身
02
关系代词引导定语从句
关系代词种类及功能
who/whom which that
关系代词选用原则
典型例句解析
The man (who/that) spoke at the meeting is my boss. 在会议上发言的那个人是我的老 板。（who/that指代人，作主语）
The book (which/that) I borrowed from the library is very interesting. 我从图书馆借 的那本书很有趣。（which/that指代物，作宾语）
圆的。）
05
雅思考试中定语从句应用技巧
识别并理解复杂句型中定语从句作用
01
定语从句的定义
02
定语从句的类型
03
定语从句的引导词
运用定语从句进行句式变换和扩展
句式变换
通过使用定语从句，可以将简单句合并为复合句，或将复合句分解为简单句。这种句式变换可以增强句子的复杂 性和多样性，提高语言表思选择
典型例句解析
例句1
解析
例句2
解析
04
非限制性定语从句讲解
非限制性定语从句特点
逗号分隔
1
修饰整个主句
2
不能用that引导
大连雅思培训之雅思写作三个从句的语法点
大连雅思培训之雅思写作三个从句的语法点
今天小编和大家分享的内容是有关雅思写作的语法知识点的，主要是针对雅思写作中的定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句3个语法点，希望可以帮助大家有效提升雅思写作能力。
1. 定语从句：
多用who(指人)、which(指物)、that(即可指人也可以指物)，还有一个经典的容易被忽视的定语从句在大作文中可以表达事件发生的原因：即由why引导的固定句型...the reason(s) why...
2.状语从句：
状语的种类特别多，所以状语从句是你最能够表现句型多样化的机会。
牢记以下几种状从的分类，句子的丰富性自然就出来了：
A.时间状语从句(引导词：when/as/while/since/the moment...)
B.地点状语从句(引导词：where/wherever)
C.原因状语从句(引导词：because/since/as/seeing that...)
D.条件状语从句(引导词：if/as long as/providing that/provided that...)
E.让步状语从句(就是转折关系，引导词：though/although/while/no matterwho/where/which/how...)
3.宾语从句：文章中提出观点的好句型，无论是你自己的观点还是文章中原来给出的观点都可以。
建议多用that引导的，不容易出错，如：some people think/agree/suggest/insist that...
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【精编】雅思写作讲座(新航道)lesson 3
Initially, one issue makes me support this is that (1topic stentence) the development of science and technology has always accomapanied the progress of society. (1 details).The invention of the steam engine led to the industrial revolution and brought about a new era of thrift of world economy. The employment of electricity has multiplied the productivity and reproduced the limited energy on earth. The innovation of computer technology resulted in the informaiton age and connected the distant countries as a single market.(3 details).
On one hand… On the other hand…
பைடு நூலகம்
递进： Moreover Besides Furthermore More importantly In addition to Additionally
越努力越幸运
IELTS WRITING
原因建议类： The most important reason ( factor) An equally important reason An additional reason…
新航道雅思语法名词性从句PPT课件
THANKS
感谢观看
主语从句
定义
用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。
构成
关联词+简单句。
关联词类型
1. 陈述句用that；2. 一般疑问句用whether；3.特殊疑问句用疑问词。
注意事项
1. 主语从句不可省略；2. 主语从句不可用逗号与后面的句子分开；3. 主句主语和从句主语一致，从句可直接放在句尾，不用连接词。
宾语从句
被动语态的使用
在需要强调动作承受者时，可以使用被动语态，使句子更加 清晰明了。
05
名词性从句在雅思写作中的应用
写作中常用的名词性从句类型
主语从句
用作主语的名词性从句，如 “What he said is not true.”
宾语从句
用作宾语的名词性从句，如“I believe that climate change is real.”
引导词错误
使用了错误的引导词，如“I think that you are right, because you are always right.”应改为 “I think that you are right, because of your excellent performance.”
从句冗长复杂
新航道雅思语法名词性从 句ppt课件
• 名词性从句概述 • 名词性从句的构成 • 名词性从句的引导词 • 名词性从句的特殊用法 • 名词性从句在雅思写作中的应用
雅思写作从句语法解析大全
雅思写作从句语法解析大全雅思写作不能只用简单句表达，要适当用一些复杂句才能成为加分亮点，下面小编给大家带来雅思写作从句语法解析大全。
雅思写作3大从句语法点1. 定语从句：多用who(指人)、which(指物)、that(即可指人也可以指物)，还有一个经典的容易被忽视的定语从句在大作文中可以表达事件发生的原因：即由why引导的固定句型...the reason(s) why...2.状语从句：状语的种类特别多，所以状语从句是你最能够表现句型多样化的机会。
牢记以下几种状从的分类，句子的丰富性自然就出来了：A.时间状语从句(引导词：when/as/while/since/the moment...)B.地点状语从句(引导词：where/wherever)C.原因状语从句(引导词：because/since/as/seeing that...)D.条件状语从句(引导词：if/as long as/providing that/provided that...)E.让步状语从句(就是转折关系，引导词：though/although/while/no matterwho/where/which/how...)3.宾语从句：文章中提出观点的好句型，无论是你自己的观点还是文章中原来给出的观点都可以。
建议多用that引导的，不容易出错，如：some people think/agree/suggest/insist that...雅思写作技巧之如何写出高分从句1、翻新定语从句定语从句是同学们复合句中用的最普遍的，也是最容易掌握的句式。
但如果想要出色地使用定语从句，同学们在平时就要多注重积累。
同学们可以参考《剑9》的T est 2范文中第四段的最后一句话：This rise was particularly noticeable between 1990 and 2000, during which time the use of mobile phones tripled.这里考官并没有用“常规”的which引导的定语从句，而是使用了“介词+关系词”的方式，使得句子变得高大上了许多。
新航道雅思口语笔记P3
新航道雅思口语笔记P3P3Discussion on concepts and abstract subjects4-5 minutesTransitional sentence+ transitional question+ key questions Transitional sentence:考官会说：Ok, we’ve been talking about ( cue card question eg. Sports), and now I’d like to ask you one or two general questions related to this topic. So first of all…Key questions:What sports do elderly people do in china?How important are sports to people in china?Grammar is crucial to this type of topics+ content arrangements题型1 Changes:Changes that have happened注意语法Grammar on changes 1：Past tensePresent perfect tenseLinking wordsSample：1.Years ago, people used to read books for fun since wedidn’t yet quite have access to modern forms of media such as laptop, internet, tv, mp3 etc, and it could be sucha fashion that borrowing books was one of the mostcommon excuses boys used when they meant to invite a girl out.whereas right now with the the development of hightechnology,actual book reading seems less a trend compared to other entertaining activities,especially among young people.Nowqq, msn, e-mails ect are used as common ways of communicating between people. In short, the habit of book reading might have already been replaced by internet ect2.I think men and women like different hobbies, for examplemen are fond of many type of sporting activities such as football and basketball. Also they prefer things like watching action movies and going to bars, but women like hobbies such as shopping, watching tv and singing ktv andchatting online3.Well,obviously there are a number of differences. However,I guess that the most significant would be that men tend to prefer sporting activies, such as football and basketball. Whereas in contrast women prefer things like shopping for clothes. In addition to this, another possible distinction might be that men ususally like eatching films while, on the other hand, wp,em are more likely to prefer watching soap opera on tvAdverbs:ObviouslyClearlySure, without a doubtUndoubtedlyUnmistakablyunquestionably题型2~changes that will:Changes that might happen in the future ?Describe some of the changes you think will happen in yourcountry in the next 20 yearsWhat changes will happen in the future because oftechnological developments?即考官会让你预测一下未来。
5.---定语从句引导词
• Love is the master key which opens
the gate of happiness.
• You must do the thing which you think you cannot do.
• It takes courage to grow up and turn out to be the person who you really are.
that could be implemented that would have a huge effect on these problems.
• To live remains an art that everyone must learn. • However, traffic congestion will not be solved by changing the type of private vehicles that people can use. • Be all that you can be.
• 一切事物都取决于我们看待它们的方式。
• Everything depends upon the way we look at it.
多用that引导的定语从句
• 先行词 • 不定代词：something、anything、nothing、 everything、little、few、much、all many、some、any、none • 我们无法事先知道即将发生的任何事情。 • There’s no way we can know in
• 我们无法事先知道即将发生的任何事情。
• There’s no way we can know in
advance anything that is going to happen.
新航道雅思6.5高分班写作课件5
6.5高分班 6.5高分班 制作： 制作：小G老师
IELTS WRITING
研究句型策略的意义
IELTS WRITING
1：英文中的六大基本句型结构 ：
一个关键名词
（1）名+系动词+表语 ）名+系动词+ （2）there be +名词 +名词 （3）名词+动词 ）名词+
IELTS WRITING
3：从句的基本句型 ： （1）名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表 ）名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句， 语从句， 关系词） 语从句，同位语从句 （关系词）
IELTS WRITING
3：从句的基本句型 ： （2）定语从句：限定性与非限定性 ）定语从句：
IELTS WRITING
IELTS WRITING
• People are familiar with every single area of their homes and thus would feel more relaxed surrounded by all the furniture and other stuff of their own.
2：如果前后句式不能保持一致，尽可能使前后句拥有 相同的某个句子成份或者加深程度
IELTS WRITING
• On the contrary, a company or a school is a place where lots of people are bunched together and asked to do the same thing at the same time.
IELTS WRITING
练习： 练习：
新航道雅思语法 从句+非谓语动词
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
补语
doing
todo
doing； done
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
补语
doing
√ √
√ √
√ √ √
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
todo
doing； done
练习
从句PK 非谓语动词
• 1,
优点 缺点
非谓语动词
从句+ 非谓语动词
从句
• 一，两大步骤： • 1，外部关系（主干）：从句在主干中的成分。 • 2，内部关系（从句）：引导词+句子
• 二，引导词的决定因素： • 1，汉语意思 • 2，在从句中充当的成分。（与从句完整性的匹配）
• 三，分类 • 主谓宾系表定状补 • 主宾表定状补
• 主宾表补，同位语-----名词性从句= n. • 定语从句 = adj. （修饰名词的） • 状语从句 = adv. （修饰动词的）
简洁
歧义
从句
详细
繁琐
• 2, 决定因素: • （１）汉语意思: 动词－－－非谓语动词 • （２）句式的多样性．
• ３，定语从句－－－－－分词作定语 • （１） ｖ． • （２） 变形。
• • • • • • •
４，状语从句－－－－句主语一致，删！！ 反之，留： 所有格／宾格／普通格＋分词 （４） 连词：随意。
练习
非谓语动词
• 一， • 谓语动词--------1-----动词原形（+时态） • 非谓语动词 ----N----变形
• • • • 二，变形： doing 动名词（gerund) to do 不定式（infinitive ） doing;done 分词 （participles)
新航道雅思语法从句非谓语动词课件
状语性从句的构成要素
1 2 3
从属连词 用于引导从句，连接主句和从句。
从句中的主语和谓语 与主句的主语和谓语保持一致或相应变化。
从句中的其他成分 根据需要添加其他成分，如名词、形容词、副词 等。
状语性从句的用法及注意事项
准确使用从属连词
01
要根据语境和语义选择合适的从属连词。
注意时态配合
02
从句的时态要与主句的时态相配合。
02 01
05
地点状语从句
用于表达地点关系，例如“where”， “wherever”，“everywhere”等 引导的从句。
03
原因状语从句
用于表达原因关系，例如 “because”，“since”，“as”等 引导的从句。
04
条件状语从句
用于表达条件关系，例如“if”， “unless”，“as long as”等引导的 从句。
谓语
由句子中的动词担任，表示动 作或状态。
表语
由句子中的表语担任，表示主 语的性质或状态。
主语
由句子中的主语担任，通常放 在句首。
宾语
由句子中的宾语担任，表示动 作的对象或接受者。
状语
由句子中的状语担任，表示动 作的时间、地点、方式等。
名词性从句的用法及注意事项
用法
名词性从句可以用作主语、宾语、 表语或同位语，表达一个完整的 意义。
非谓语动词的逻辑主语：非谓语动词的逻辑主语是非谓语动词动作的执行者或承受者。
非谓语动词的用法及注意事项
用法
非谓语动词可以用作名词、形容词和副词，在句中担任不同 的成分。
注意事项
非谓语动词的使用需要考虑逻辑主语、时态和语态等因素， 以确保句子的表达准确无误。
新航道雅思语法_状语从句PPT文档共50页
谢谢
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。——迈克尔·F·斯特利
新航道雅思语法_状语从句
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ；权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊，可是金 子可以 拉
新航道雅思语法 名词性从句PPT40页
46、法律有权打破平静。——马·格林 47、在一千磅法律里，没有一盎司仁 爱。— —英国
48、法律一多，公正就少。——托·富 勒 49、犯罪总是以惩罚相补偿；只有处 罚才能 使犯罪 得到偿 还。— —达雷 尔
50、弱者比强者更能得到法律的保护 。—— 威·厄尔
谢谢
11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。——邓拓 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。——爱尔兰 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。——老子 14、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。——歌德 15、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。——迈
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一般疑问句做句子成分
一般疑问句做成分三步走:
1 倒装变陈述 2 句首连接词(whether/if) 3 固 定结构充当成分(whether+陈述句) 构成四种名词 性从句.
1 whether he will come to my party makes no difference to me. 2 I don’t know if/whether he needs my help. 3 My question is whether people will live on the moon someday. 4 scientists have argued over the question whether there is life on other planets.
“that”的标志作用
That English is important is an undoubted fact. 注意:that 相当于一个指路牌,相当与告诉读者:that 后面紧接着的句子是要作为另一个句子的某一个成 分来使用的. 练习: The criminal confessed his sins harmed many people. The criminal confessed that his sins harmed many people.
简单句与表语从句
把that+陈述句 这一结构放在表语的位置即构成表语 从句. My idea is that the child should be sent to school. 一般疑问句作表语 把whether+陈述句 这一结构放在表语的位置即构成 表语从句. My concern is whether he comes or not.
变化方式
主语 宾语 表语 同位语 定语 状语
主语从句 句子充当宾语 宾语从句 句子充当表语 表语从句 句子充当同位语 同位语从句 句子充当定语 定语从句 句子充当状语 状语从句
句子充当主语
结论：谓语是不能用句子来充当的。 三大从句： 1 名词从句： 主、宾、表、同 2 形容词从句：定语从句 3 副词从句： 状语从句
一般疑问句作宾语
把 whether/if +陈述句 这一结构放在宾语的位置构 成宾语从句 I don’t know if /whether he needs my help. No one knew whether or not interest rates would rise. 注意:只有宾语从句从可以用if 引导,主语从句,表语 从句和同位语从句一般都要用whether引导.
陈述句做句子成分
一 几种不同的从句 1 English is important. 2 That English is important is an undoubted fact.(主语从句) 1 love ,not time heals all wounds. 2 I’ve learned that love, not time heals all wounds.(宾语从句)
名词从句思维训练
判断下例哪些是从句,并说出从句做什么成分 A 1 The book is interesting. 2 What I am reading is interesting. B 1 No one knows exactly the life on other planets. 2 No one knows exactly whether there is life on other planets.
简单句与宾语从句
陈述句做宾语 一般疑问句做宾语 特殊疑问句做宾语 We know that the world is round. I think that a sound knowledge of grammar is indispensable to good writing.
解答
That he said no word at the meeting was strange. 他在会上一言不发,这真让人觉得有些蹊跷.
对于陈述句做主语,更常见的是用it 作 形式主语
上面的句子可以改写一下 1 It has been known for years that the seas are being over fished. 2 It is not beyond dispute that the plates are moving. 3 It is an undoubted fact that English is important. 4 It is a fact that the world is round.
C 1 English is a useful tool. 2 English is what I like most among all subjects. D 1 I love the novel, The Old Man and the Sea. 2 I love the saying that love, not time heals all wounds.
课堂练习与总结
一: 翻译练习: 1海洋正在被人们过度捕捞,许多年来这已经是尽人 皆知的. That the seas are being over fished has been known for years. 2地球板块是在漂移的,这一点并非毫无争议. Thatspute. 3我所关心的是孩子应该去上学 My concern is that the child should be sent to school.
特殊疑问句作句子成分
一 变倒装语序为陈述语序 Why dinosaurs became extinct is still a mystery. I don’t know how many letters there are in the English alphabet. Money is what we are badly in need of . There arose the question where we could get the loan.
一般疑问句作同位语
把whether+陈述句 这一结构放在同位语地位 置构成同位语从句 They are faced with the problem whether they should continue to work.
特殊疑问句作同位语
把特殊疑问句变成陈述句语序放在同位语的位置即构成同位 语从句. There arouse the question where we could get the loan. The question who should go abroad on this business tour requires consideration. I have no idea when he will return. 注意: 同位语从句主要是由that 引导,而很少用whether以及 连接单词引导,这是因为我们多是用陈述句来补充说明名词的 内容,而很少用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句来补充说明名词的内 容.
1 The child should be sent to school. 2 My idea is that the child should be sent to school.(表语从句) 1 He succeeded in the experiment. 2 The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.(同位语)
简单句与主语从句
一 陈述句作主语 That the seas are being over fished has been known for years. That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute. 地球板块是漂移的,这一点并非毫无争议. That English is important is an undoubted fact. That the world is round is a fact.
特殊疑问句作宾语
把特殊疑问句变成陈述句语序放在宾语的位 置即构成宾语从句. 1 I have not decided whom I should vote for. 2 No one knows exactly how speech began. 3 Could you tell me where the post office is?
从简单句到从句
名词性从句
简单句到复杂句
1 什么叫简单句？The girl is nice. My name is– 结论:只有一套主谓系统的叫简单句. 2 简单句如何过度到复杂句？ 3 句子成分： 主语，谓语 宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语、同位语 谓语：只能用动词来充当 其他：词、短语、句子
特殊疑问句作表语
把特殊疑问句变成陈述句语序放在表语的位 置即构成表语从句. Change is what keeps us fresh and innovative. Change is what keeps us from getting stale. Change is what keeps us young.
That 的标志作用
He said no word at the meeting was strange. 两种理解方式: 一般状况:宾语从句 He said that no word at the meeting was strange.(会上,人们发言都很正常,没有什么奇 怪的.) 如何变成主语从句?