【英语】人教新目标：七年级上总复习学案

【英语】人教新目标：七年级上总复习学案

七年级英语总复习（一）

A.英语句型转换(英语的句子类型有: 陈述句，包括肯定句和否定句；疑问句，)

一、肯定句变否定句: 句子中如有be (am, is, are)，或情态动词can, must等, 在be或情态动词后加not。

练习：将下列句子变成否定句

1. I am a doctor I a doctor

2. The girs are students. The girs students.

3. Jane is a nurse Jane a nurse

4. He can play football. He play football.

5. We must go now. We go now.

如果句子中没有be (am, is ,are)或情态动词,只有行为动词原形，在动词前加don`t。如果行为动词是第三人称单数，在动词前加doesn’t，行为动词恢复原形。

1) .I have a book. I a book. 2). They like Chinese. They Chinese.

3). We come from China. We fromChina.

4).She has a small mouth. She a small mouth.

5).Maria likes China. Maria China.

6).Jane comes from th USA. Jane from the USA.

7). Maria comes from Cuba. Maria come from Cuba.

8). We know Maria. We know Maria.

二、肯定句变为一般疑问句:句子中如有be动词(am, is, are)，或情态动词can, must 等，则把它们提到句首。注意：肯定句变问句时，如果句子主语是一人称，要转变为二人称，即：I , we 变为you；am变为are ; my 变为your, our 变为your。

练习:将下列句子变成一般疑问句

1. I am a teacher. a teacher?

2. The boys are students. students?

3. Jane is a girl. a girl?

4. He can play football. play football?

5. We must go now. go now?

如果主语后面只有动词原形，在句首加Do；如果主语是单数三人称，谓语动词是三单形式，则在句首加Does，后面动词恢复原形。

1). I have a book . a book? 2). They like Chinese . they Chinese?

3).We speak Chinese. Chinese? 4). She has a friend. she a friend?

5) .Maria likes China. Maria China? 6). She knows Maria. she Maria?

7). Jane comes from the U.S.A. Jane from the U.S.A?

三、一般疑问句的肯定和否定回答: 肯定Yes , 代词+ be/助动词. 否定回答：No, 代词+be/助动词+not.

练习：对下面的句子做肯定回答或否定回答

1. Are you a student? Yes, . No, .

2. Is Jane from China? Yes, . No, .

3. Are those books? Yes, . No , .

4. Is this an egg? Yes, . No , .

5. Do they like English? Yes, . No, .

6. Does Maria like China? Yes, . No, .

7. Do the boys come from the U.S.A? Yes , . No , .

B人称代词分主格和宾格。主格，在句子中作主语位于动词之前；宾格，在句子中作宾语或表语位于动词或介词之后。物主代词表示所属关系，译为“...的”，通常分为形物和名物。形物通常位于名词之前充当名词的定语如果名词前还有其他的定语，物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。名物的用法相当于名词，其后不能再接名词。

练习一，用适当的人称代词填空：

1._____ (I, my )am a boy.

2. ______ (you, your)are Linda.

3. _____ (she, her)is Mary.

4. ____ (it, its)is my dog Wangwang.

5. (we, us)_____ are in Class Five.

6. (they,their）_____ are in Class Four.

7. They are friends. I love (they, them) . 8.Look at (my, me). Can you see (I, me)?

9. She is new, please help (she, her). 10.We can`t find our bags. Please help (us, we).

练习二，用适当的物主代词填空：

1. I’m Jack. ______ scho olbag is red.

2. He is Eric. This blue jacket is_____.

3. You are Mary. The black pencil is ______.

4. She is Grace. ____ cup is purple.

5. It is my dog. _name is Wangwang.

6.We are happy because friends are in China.

7. The boys are Chinese. names are Chinese names. 8. This is not my pen. That one is .

练习三，选词填空：

1. am a girl. name’s Jenny. (my, I )

2. —What’s name? name is Jack. (he, his)

3. — Is Linda? (she, her) — No. name’s Grace. (she, her)

4. — Are Eric? (your, you) — Yes, am. (I, my)

5. —What’s name? (your, you) —name’s Bob. (I, my)

6. name’s Mike and name’s Gina. (her, his)

7. Jenny Brown . family name is Brown. (she`s, her)

8. Bob Hand. friend is Jim Green.(he`s ,his)9. Look at the books they`re (their, theirs).

10.This is not your room. That one is (your .yours)

分为可数名词:countable noun(cn)和不可数名词:uncountable noun(un)

可数名词单数变复数的规则：

1. 一般情况直接加s friends aunts moms parents

2.以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的加es：classes boxe swatches dishes

3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i 再加es：family-families dictionary-dictionaries keys boys days

4. 以f 或fe 结尾的改f 或fe为v 再加es：life-lives wife-wives scarf- scarves