连词和介词

连词和介词

★高考考试双向细目表★

★高考考查导向★

并列连词

★教学起点★

高考趋式

高考试题常设置特定语境考查热点介词和连词与介词的固定搭配及其变形。连词不能在句子里独立地担当句子成分、而只能起连接作用，连接词与词，短语与短语、句子与句子。

★互动研学★

并列连词

1．表示转折关系的并列连词有but，yet，still，while，when (然而，偏偏) 等。例1：The car is very old but it runs very fast.

这辆小汽车虽然很旧了，但跑得很快。

例2：The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.

北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。

例3：Why did you borrow the book when you had one?

这本书你有一本，为什么偏偏还借呢?

例4：The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out.

这道题有点难，然而我却把它做出来了。

例5：I explained twice, still he couldn't understand.

我解释了两遍，然而他却还不懂。

注意：while在表示转折关系时，往往连接内容和结构对称的句子。

I love strong tea while my father loves coffee.

我喜欢浓茶，然而我爸爸却喜欢咖啡。

2. 表示选择关系的并列连词有or, or else, either…，or…，neither…nor…，otherwise 等。

例1：Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 你是想走呢还是想留？

例2：Do you go to school by bus or on foot? 你上学是坐公共汽车还是走着去？

例3：You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.你可以星期六来也可以星期天来。

例4：Neither you nor I nor anyone else believes such things.

不管你我或者其他任何人都不会相信这些事情。

3. 表示因果关系的并列连词主要有so，for，therefore，hence，thus，consequently，accordingly等。,

例1：The air here is polluted, so the crops are dying.

这里的空气受到了污染，所以庄稼正濒临枯萎。

例2：The leaves of the trees are falling, for it's already autumn.

树叶在落，秋天已经到来了。

4. 常用并列连词用法比较

(1)both…and…,either…or…和neither…nor…

both…and…意为“双方都”，连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常使用复数形式。either…or…意为“要么……要么……”，neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”，连接句子的两个主语时，其后谓语动词通常和最邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

例1：Both his brother and his sister are workers. 他的哥哥和姐姐都是工人。

例2：Either he or I am right. 不是我就是他正确。

例3：Neither the parents nor the child knows it. 父母和孩子都不知道。

(2) not only… but also…和as well as

not only… but also…意为“不仅……而且……”，强调but also之后连接的部分；as well as意为“也，和”，强调其前面的部分。not only…but also…连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词应和最邻近的主语在人称和数上一致，该结构中的not only 可用于句首，连接两个分句时，第一个分句主谓要倒装。as well as只是一个插入语，谓语要与它前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。

例1：I speak not only Chinese but also English. 我不仅说汉语也说英语。

例2：I speak English as well as Chinese. 我说汉语也说英语。

例3：Not only she but also her parents have visited Beijing.

不仅她而且她的父母都参观过北京。

例4：Not only is he clever, but also he is hardworking. 他不但聪明还很用功。

例5：She, as well as her parents, has visited Beijing.

她还有她的父母都参观过北京。

补充“注意”的内容

Not only you but also I am fond of music. 不仅你而且我也喜欢音乐。

巩固提升

①(2006·北京)He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______________ his eyesight was beginning to fail.

A. and

B. for

C. but

D. or

点拨：B for是并列连词，引导并列分句，意为“因为”，表示附加的理由，是推测或判断的理由。根据句意可判断出由于他视力下降，所以他感到阅读的困难在增加。

②(2007·全国) Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _______ their education that causes misunderstanding.

A. like

B. as

C. or

D. but