塑料制品企业常用的英语词汇

七．QS-9000中的术语

APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划

PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序

FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析

MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析

SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制

审核Audit

能力Capability

能力指数Capability Indices

控制计划Control Plans

纠正措施Corrective Action

文件Documentation

作业指导书Job Instruction, work instruction 不合格品Nonconformance

不合格Nonconformity

每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM

预防措施Preventive Action

程序Procedures

过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart

质量手册Quality Manual

质量计划Quality Plan

质量策划Quality Planning

质量记录Quality Records

原始数据Raw Data

反应计划Reaction Plan

返修Repair。

返工Rework

现场Site

分承包方Subcontractors

产品product

质量quality

质量要求quality requirement

顾客满意customer satisfaction

质量管理体系quality management system

质量方针quality policy

质量目标quality objective 质量管理quality management

质量控制quality control

质量保证quality assurance

组织organization

顾客customer

供方supplier

过程process

服务service

设计与开发design and development：特性characteristic

可追溯性trace ability

合格conformity

缺陷defect

纠正correction

让步concession

放行release

报废scrap

规范specification

检验inspection

试验test

验证verification

评审review

测量measurement

计数型数据Attributes Data

普通原因Common Cause

单值Individual

均值Mean

随机抽样Random Sampling

极差Range

特殊原因Special Cause

稳定性Stability

子组Subgroup

计量型数据variables Data

变差variation

固有变差Inherent variation

总变差Total variation

偏倚Bias

重复性Repeatability

再现性Reproducibility

稳定性Stability

线性Linearity

分辨率Resolution

过程更改Process change

质量功能展开QFD

过程特殊特性Special Process Characteristic 产品特殊特性Special Product Characteristic 外观项目Appearance Item

初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability 材料清单Bill of Material

设计确认Design Validation

设计验证Design Verification

顾客的呼声Voice of the Customer

过程的呼声Voice of the Process

八．常用缩略词语

1、ES 工程规范Engineering Specification

2、KCC 关键控制特性（GM）Key Control Characteristic

3、KPC 关键产品特性（GM）Key Product Characteristic

4、OEM 整车厂Original Equipment Manufacturer

5、SC重要(特殊)特性Significant(Special) Characteristic

6、ANOVA 方差分析法Analysis of variance

7、CFT 多方论证小组Cross function Team

8、DFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis

9、DOE 试验设计Design of Experiment

10、DVP&R 设计验证计划和报告Design verification Plan and Report

11、FTC 试生产能力First Time Capability

12、GR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility

13、PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 14、SFMEA 系统失效模式及后是分析System Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 15、QSR 质量体系要求Quality System Requirement

16、QFD 质量功能展开Quality function Deployment

17、TGR 运行情况良好Things Gone Right

18、TGW 运行情况不良Things Gone Wrong

19、VE/VA 价值工程/价值分析Value Engineering/Value Analysis

20、BOM 物料清单Bill of Material

21、Cpk 稳定过程的能力指数Capability for stable process

22、LCL 下控制限Lower Control Limit

23、UCL 上控制限Upper Control Limit

24、LSL 工程规范下限Lower Specification Limit

25、USL 工程规范上限Upper Specification Limit

26、Ppk 性能指数The performance index

27、MRB 物料评审Material Review Board

28、PSW 零件提交保证书Part Submission Warrant

29、X(—)--R图均值一极差图Average-Range Chart

30、SRPC 供方要求产品更改Supplier Request for Product Change

31、SREA 供方工程批准的要求Supplier Request for Engineering Approval

32、IAA 临时批准授权Interim Approval Authorization

33、AAR 外观件批准报告Appearance Approval Report

34、PTR 试生产(报告) Production Trial Run (Report)

35、DCP尺寸控制计划(动态控制计划)Dimension Control Plan (Dynamic Control Plan)

37、防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake Proofing 加工订单Fabrication Order

补足欠交Fill Backorder

总装提前期Final Assembly Lead Time

确认的计划订单Firm Planned Order

固定订货批量F ixed Order Quantity

集中预测Focus Forecasting

完全跟踪Full Pegging

通用生产管理原则Generally Accepted Manufacturing Practices

毛需求Gross Requirements

在制品库存In Process Inventory

独立需求Independent Demand

投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control

检验标识Inspection ID

厂际需求Interplant Demand

库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate

仓库库位类型Inventory Location Type