句子成分分析和5种句型

基本句型四
S
I
V（及物） O
give him
O
a book.
My mother
bought
me
a pen yesterday.
I
showed
him
my piwk.baidu.comture.
基本句型五
S+V（及物）+O (宾语)+C（宾补） We must keep the door open. The news makes me happy. We call him Jim. He told me to wash the plates. I saw a thief going into your room.
基本句型二
主系表
S+V+P He is happy. Every thing looks nice. His face turned red.
基本句型二 主系表
S
V
P
He
Everything
is
looks
happy.
nice.
His face
turned
red.
基本句型三 主谓宾
S+V+O We study English everyday. They are playing football. He enjoys reading. She said “Good morning.”
常见的系动词有be 动词, 有get ,become, turn, grow 等表“变得”的词, 和感观动词(除了sound你还能举例吗?)
look smell
feel
定语是用来说明名词或代词性质特点的词 1. The ____ black bike is mine. 形容词 _______ teacher. 名词 2. She is a chemistry _____ 3. The man in blue is my brother. 词组 4. The girl playing the piano is my ______________ younger sister. 现在分词 5. The lady _______________ who is wearing red dress ____ is our new teacher. 从句
基本句型三 主谓宾
S V O
We They He She
study are playing enjoys said
English everyday. football. reading. “Good morning.”
基本句型四
SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物） I give him a book. My mother bought me a pen yesterday. I showed him my picture.
英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 基本句型二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 基本句型三： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四： Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ Ｃ （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
基本句型一 主谓 （S + V）
S + V
谓语
宾语
宾补
4. I forgot to mend my watch.
宾语
5. They are watching TV now.
谓语
状语
6. I would like a bottle of water. 宾语
谓语
7. He often water the flowers.
状语 谓语
8. The beautiful girl will go to Nanjing by train. 定语
宾语补足语是对宾语进行补充说明, 宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语
1. They elected John monitor. ______ 2. We call him Tom ___ 3. The doctor told me to do more exercise. _______________ 4. They made her _____ happy. 5. He is going to have hair cut. __ 6. They saw a bird flying in the sky.
基本句型五
S V（及物） O (宾语) C（宾补）
We The news We He I
must keep makes call told saw
the door me him me a thief
open. happy. Jim. to wash the plates. going into your room.
宾语(object)是动作的对象,目标 ; 位于及物动词后.
1. She is doing her _____________ homework now. 2. We like watching football games. ____________________ 3. They like to play basketball this _______________ afternoon.

（方式状语）
She came in with a dictionary in her hand. （伴随状语） In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. （目的状语） He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. （结果状语） She works very hard though she is old. （让步状语） I am taller than he is. （比较状语）
____________
哪些动词后需接复合宾语的？ ask/ tell/ teach/ help/order… sb to do let / make / have sb do
英语中有一类词叫系动词,与系动词连用的叫 系表结构,说明主语的状态,性质等.-表语 1. I am a teacher. ______ 2. They are on the playground. ______________ 3. My job is teaching English. _____________ 4. It gets cold. ___ 5. It sounds interesting. ________
1. Please close the window before you leave 谓语 宾语 your home. 时间状语 2. Wang Lin is one of my close friends.
判断下列画线部分的句子成分
表语
3. We must keep the window open.
She cooks. He is working. What he said does not matter. The pen writes smoothly.
基本句型一 主谓
S She He What he said The pen
V cooks is working does not matter. writes smoothly.
英语中哪些成分可以充当宾语
1. We often help___ him. 代词 2. He likes to play basketball. ________名词 3. We enjoy listening to the music. 动名词 ________________ 从句 4. She said that he felt sick. ___________ 5. They are talking about the new ______ student. ________
1. The shortest distance between _______ _________ two points is a straight ______ line. 2. We didn’t meet anybody new ___ at the meeting. 3. He is a man suitable for the job. ______________ 你能归纳出定语的位置吗?
定语说明名词特点,性质; 状语则说明 动词何如何.
1. We ____ often help him. 2. I really ____ don’t like the food. ______ 3. He did his homework carefully ______ at home. 4.Her mother goes out to do some ___________ shopping ________ on Sunday. 5. When I grow up, I am going to be ____________ a doctor. 状语说明了动词的哪些方面的特点?
注意:位于介词之后的成分也被称之 为宾语.
宾语种类：
（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语） Lend me your dictionary. Please give the book to me （2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补） They elected him their monitor. He made me unhappy.
————
从句
谓语(Predicate) 是回答主语做什么,怎么了,位于主语后
1. We love ___ China. 2. We have finished reading this ___________ book. 3. He can speak English. _________ 4. She seems ____ tired. They are talking about the book. ______________
状语种类如下：
How about meeting again at six? （时间状语） Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain. （原因状语） I shall go there if it doesn’t rain. （条件状语） Mr Smith lives on the third floor. （地点状语） She put the eggs into the basket with great care.
状语
9. His brother swims fast. 10. Let me have a swim.
状语
宾补
11. Strange things were happening
主语
状语
谓语
in the countryside of northeast Hebei.
主语(Subject)是全句谈论的中心话题
1. _______ Mr. Chen is a well-known scientist. 名词 2. ___ He works very hard at school 代词 3. To go to a good university is his first __________________ goal. 不定式 4. Doing morning exercise is good for your _________________ health. 动名词 That he lied is known to us.