浙江省2019年高考英语二轮复习语法填空模拟检测(六)训练
讲与练06 语法填空中的名词性从句与定语从句(原卷版)
2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练（通用版）06语法填空中的名词性从句与定语从句【高频考点回顾】高频考点一名词性从句【真题再现】语法填空1. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.答案：1. who 2. that【关键技法点拨】语法填空解题策略名词性从句做题两步骤第1步判断是否属于名词性从句;第2步判断名词性从句中的连接词;若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语, 用连接代词; 若缺少状语就用连接副词; 如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整, 是否需要用whether/if; 如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that。
【重点知识提醒】一、宾语从句1.引导宾语从句的连接词从属连词that、whether、if；连接代词what、who、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever等；连接副词when、where、why、how等；从句用陈述语序。
·We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.我们许诺，任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。
·I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我确信美来自内在。
超实用高考英语复习：专题06 高考英语语法填空近八年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习)
专题06 高考英语语法填空——近十年各地高考语法真题汇编+名校模拟强化练习(原卷版)距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2017-2016年高考真题组1(2017年，全国卷I I）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1. (crowd) on the roads above asthey travelled to and 2. work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road,3. (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over4. top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5. (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been6. (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7.every day.Later, engineers 8.(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 9. (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 10. (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.(2017年，全国卷II I）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020年浙江新高考英语二轮复习专题强化训练：专题四 语法填空
语法填空(一)(建议用时：40分钟)Test 1(2019·金华十校模拟)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1.____________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77yearold public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 2.____________(true) an honor to be granted this special privilege，” Zhang said.To guarantee the 3.____________(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4.____________(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5.____________(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6.____________(bring) many changes to the world’s 7.____________(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8.____________(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9.____________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10.____________ people’s daily lives.”【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语语法各专题训练,单句语法填空,单句改错,语法填空(word版有答案)
2019年高考英语语法各专题训练单句语法填空，单句改错，语法填空目录2019年高考英语语法各专题训练 (1)一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词 (1)二、高考英语语法查漏---代词 (2)三、高考英语语法查漏---介词 (4)四、高考英语语法查漏---形容词和副词 (5)五、高考英语语法查漏---情态动词和虚拟语气 (6)六、高考英语语法查漏---时态语态 (7)七、高考英语语法查漏---非谓语动词 (9)八、高考英语语法查漏---定语从句 (11)九、高考英语语法查漏---名词性从句 (12)十、高考英语语法查漏---并列句和状语从句 (14)十一、高考英语语法查漏---特殊句式 (15)十二、高考英语语法查漏---构词法 (17)一、高考英语语法查漏---冠词Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. Have_________good time!2. Life is like_________ocean: Only_________strong－willed can reach the other shore.3. I can't tell you_________way to the Wilson's because we don't have_________Wilson here in the village.4._________village where I was born has grown into_________town.5. Every time there was_________outbreak，a great number of terrified people died.6._________news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.7. In Germany,_________successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”, has been running with a great success.8. —Mom, why can't I have_________new bike?—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.9._________wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.10. Your son is in great danger and he needs_________immediate operation which costs 48, 000 yuan.11. I'd like to buy_________computer. Could you please give me some advice?12. Zinio is_________platform for digital magazines, with more than 5, 500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.13. What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself_________second chance.14. —Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?—If you make_________the_________most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.15. With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with_________better command of computer skills.Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
超实用新高考英语第二轮复习：期中语法填空专项训练
高三一轮复习语法填空期中专项训练1.真题多维细目表2.命题规律与备考策略：Ⅰ.命题规律：1.文章体裁以说明文、记叙文为主；2.考查形式分为：给提示词及不给提示词两种，比例通常为7：3；Ⅱ.备考策略：1.掌握各专题的考点清单；2.解题时力求：通读大意--分析句子，确定词性--根据语意，确定词形--检查搭配，前后连贯。
3.注意“三写”：拼写正确，书写规范，大小写正确。
4.期中语法填空再现：(川大附中2022-2023学年上期半期考试试题)Disposing(处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities, the waste disposal problem becomes___41___ (increase) difficult.During the eighteenth century, it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together toselect a faraway spot ___42___ a dump site(垃圾场). People ___43___ (transport) household rubbish, rotted wood, and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The ___44___ (pleasant) sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories mills (制造厂), and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted ___45___ (remaining) into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.Several facts make these choices ___46___ (accept) to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps, ___47___ are now called landfills, are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose. The land is either too expensive or too close to residential neighborhoods. A long distance dump has been a common practice, ___48___ once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere, cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is nonexistent. ___49___ (aware) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers, ground water, land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste, however, continues to grow.___50___ (recycle) efforts have become commonplace, and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs, however, can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a c ity’s reusable waste.Keys:41. increasingly 42. as 43. transported/ would transport 44. unpleasant 45. remains 46. unacceptable 47. which 48. but 49. Awareness 50. Recycling 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾处理在现代社会一直是个难题。
超实用新高考英语第二轮复习：压轴大题逆袭卷(阅读CD+七选五+完形填空+语法填空+读后续写)解析版
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体裁
话题
主题
建议时间
得分
议论文
人与社会
“快时尚”潮流所带来的环境危害及应对措施
8分钟
_____/10
【2022届福建省漳州市高三二模】When people hear “artificial intelligence (AI)”, many think of big data. There’s a reason for that: some of the most prominent AI breakthroughs in the past decade have relied on enormous data sets. But AI is not only about large data sets, and the research in small data approaches has grown extensively over the past ten years.
If you take the top 100 biggest innovations of our time, perhaps around 60% to 65% are really based on small data. Big data is all about finding connections, but small data is all about finding the causation, that is, the reason why.
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练六 (7页word版)
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练六单句填空1.Several pages ________ (tear) out of the book by accident just now.答案与解析were torn句中时间状语是“just now”，故谓语用一般过去时；主语“several pages”与tear是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were torn。
tear(撕掉；撕破)—tore—torn—tearing。
2．Never hesitate ________ (count) on him when you are in trouble, because he is reliable.答案与解析to count hesitate to do sth. “犹豫做某事”。
3．________ cellphones, life would be entirely different because we depend on them too much.答案与解析Without根据语境“如果没有手机，生活将会截然不同，因为我们太依赖它们。
”可知该空处填介词without，该句是without的含蓄虚拟语气。
4．Only when you ________ (accompany) by your parents can you be allowed to come in.答案与解析are accompanied when引导的时间状语从句谓语动词用一般现在时，且主语you与accompany是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are accompanied。
5．The poor conditions made the company hard to work ________ (finance)．答案与解析financially设空处所填词在句中修饰非谓语动词work, 应用副词，故填financially。
2025届高中英语二轮复习语法专项训练——动词时态 素材(含解析)
2025届高中英语二轮复习语法专项训练——动词时态素材（含解析）【2025一轮复习】语法专项——动词时态模拟试题I. 单句语法填空But as days pass, the memories of all the other meals you __________ (eat) since then start to interfere (干扰) with your memory of that one particular meal.“We __________ (perform) Jasmine Flower since our first visit in 1973,” said Ryan Fleur, executive director of The Philadelphia Orchestra. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols __________ (become) a well-developed writing system.Over the years, the architect __________ (help) renovate around 20 households in Mutianyu.For thousands of years, Chinese people __________ (value) the large family with three, four, or even five generations living under the same roof.Each element __________ (come) in a 60-year cycle.Every year in China, a day is set aside to honour, and show respect for, the elders and senior citizens in the entire nation. As China has more than 297 million people aged 60 and over, according to the latest statistics, this day __________ (grow) in popularity over theyears.The evolution of Chinese calligraphy __________ (begin) alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date.According to a report by Xinhua News Agency, Gen Z __________ (account) for 74 percent of consumers of China Chic goods in 2022, and the search volume of China Chic products has increased five times over the past decade.The museum __________ (cover) a total area of 200,000 square meters and has lots of modern equipment.The program __________ (attract) considerable attention in recent weeks and got a large fan base.Instead, the documentary movie, which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, __________ (focus) on ordinary people who are the restorers (修复者) of relics and antiquities (古董).In the 1940s, China __________ (report) 30 million cases of malaria (疟疾) each year.China’s neighbor Japan __________ (set) aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.The Chinese __________ (know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times.Throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, the imperial court continually __________ (expand) the marshlands, resulting in theformation of a winding “Water Great Wall”.Over time Baiyangdian Lake __________ (remain) steadfast (不变的) in fulfilling crucial ecological roles from storing floodwater to regulating the climate.In the Song Dynasty, kite flying __________ (become) a fashion.Ni stressed that scientific education __________ (be) not just about high-tech education.During the Tang Dynasty in China, Buddhism (佛教) __________ (become) very popular and there was a strong need to produce a large number of Buddhist scriptures (经文).However, I __________ (meet) a variety of difficulties in study until now.In 2014, scientists __________ (compare) the genetic structure of polar bears with that of their closest relatives from a warmer climate, the brown bears.China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which __________ (continue) all the way through into modern times.According to HuffPost, more than 3 million people in the United States are vegans. In the UK, about 542,000 people __________ (choose) veganism over the past decade.The past four decades __________ (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands.They made up their minds that they __________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.This was the first time I __________ (experience) sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again.At present, Tech giants Apple and Google __________ (team) up to create a system that would let smartphone users know when they’ve come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.In the 1950s, it __________ (be) a poor area and everything there was very cheap.He said what he had hoped __________ (be) that the smiling would ease him to the finishing line.Then it __________ (find) some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating.Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who __________ (taste) his fried chicken, the old man decided that he was not going to settle for a quiet retirement.At that time, despite its long history and many treasures, the cathedral __________ (need) the help of a writer to become truly famous.It’s not the only major forest in danger. Nearly half of the world’s forests that __________ (stand) when humans started farming are now gone.While this once __________ (mean) getting outside and enjoying life, more people are remaining indoors thanks to smartphones and many other modern conveniences.By the time he was twelve, Edison __________ (begin) to make a living by himself.The problem is that once something __________ (put) on the Internet, it can be difficult to remove.“It gets to the point where they’re on the phone constantly and most of them __________ (play) games all the time,” Pettit said.Mr. Perkins always __________ (wear) the same clothes as other men and ate the same food as other people.Three years ago, he __________ (seek) assistance at a recovery center, the very large tent city in downtown LA.Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空Passage 1Ocean pollution 1. __________ (be) serious. It can kill ocean creatures and even harm humans. It’s vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.Pollution in the oceans severely 2. __________ (harm) sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As a result, their bellies 3. __________ (fill) with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.Ocean pollution 4. __________ (cause) risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result in disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish which might 5. __________ (poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, believing that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures killed by pollution prove them wrong.In conclusion, it’s clear that ocean pollution is a challenging problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it.Passage 2Sara’s English 1. __________ (be) so good. I wonder how she 2. __________ (learn) it. “In my country, everyone has to learn English from the first grade,” Sara said. That’s interesting. However, when I 3. __________ (visit) her family last year, it 4. __________ (seem) there weren’t many people t hat could speak with me in English. Sara explained to me, “That’s because they are shy. They 5. __________ (be) not accustomed to talking with foreigners. Although I 6. __________ (learn) English for 10 years, when I first came to the US, I was really nerv ous about speaking with the people here.”I thought there 7. __________ (be) lots of Americans teaching English in her country. Sara said, “Yes, that’s true. There are more Americanteachers now than there 8. __________ (be) five years ago, but they are mo stly in cities. My family lives in the country.”Personally I 9. __________ (prefer) the country to the city. I like the life there. It’s so quiet, peaceful and beautiful. If I 10. __________ (teach), I would teach in the country.真题链接On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They __________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. (2024全国甲卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. (2024新课标II卷)These sepals open on warm days to give the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays closed ... Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __________ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. (2024新课标I卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I __________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.(2023全国乙卷)The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, __________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. (2023全国乙卷)As a little girl, I __________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. (2023新高考II卷)In the last five years, Cao __________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s high est mountain. (2022全国甲卷)To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place ... The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __________ (address) the opening ceremony. (2022全国乙卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. (2022新高考I卷)The GPNP __________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of naturalecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. (2022新高考I卷)Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. (2022新高考II卷)He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. (2022新高考II卷)As it __________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream. (2021北京)There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years. (2021北京)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 __________ (consider) healthy. (2021浙江)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain _________ (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. (2021浙江)The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). (2021全国甲卷)We __________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the SouthGate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall. (2021全国甲卷) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it __________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. (2021新高考I卷)I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to __________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative wrote back and told me ... (2021新高考II卷)Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food __________ (need). (2020年7月浙江)By about 6,000 BC, people __________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise. (2020年7月浙江)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science, changes began. New methods __________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming. (2020年7月浙江)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess —__________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. (2020全国Ⅰ卷)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 __________ (be)30. (2020年1月浙江)Because it means we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct). (2020全国Ⅰ卷)参考答案模拟试题I. 单句语法填空have eaten 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
2019届高考英语二轮复习单句语法填空：专题5 介词与介词短语(含解析)
单句语法填空(一)1．(2019·浙江卷)Most people work because it's unavoidable. ________ contrast，there are some people who actually enjoy work.解析：句意：大部分人工作是因为这是无法避免的，相比之下，有些人却是真正享受工作。
by contrast “相比之下，与之相比”。
答案：By2．(2019·重庆卷)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68℃________the average.解析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
with的宾语global temperature，above the average是宾语补足语。
答案：above3．(2019·江苏卷)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but________Thomas Edison.解析：句意：要不是因为托马斯·爱迪生，很多现在让我们受益的东西都不会出现。
but for“要不是，倘若没有”。
答案：for4．(2019·安徽卷)They believe that there are transport developments ________the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better.解析：句意：他们认为即将到来的交通发展将会带来很多好的方面的变化。
around the corner“即将来临”。
答案：around5．(2019·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of mathematics.解析：句意：如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。
2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练6非谓语动词(含答案)
非谓语动词单句语法填空1、A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice fo r those__________(want) a good night’s sleep.2、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.3、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children.4、At first I regretted __________(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.5、She was a very careful mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to findsomething __________(eat)!6、After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on __________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.7、With all his energy __________(focus) on his research work, he could hardly spare time for his family.8、With all his attention __________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.9、Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it__________(perform) live is quite another.10、The engine ju st won’t start. Something see ms __________wrong with it.单句改错11、A warmer global climate melts the ice caps,raised sea levels._____________________________________________________________________12、While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by._____________________________________________________________________13、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple._____________________________________________________________________14、Thank you for spending time read my letter._____________________________________________________________________15、On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced._____________________________________________________________________16、I’m look ing forward to hear from you as soon as possible._____________________________________________________________________17、In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents. _____________________________________________________________________18、I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure. _____________________________________________________________________19、He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing._____________________________________________________________________20、Comparing to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、__________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked22、________ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.A.InjuredB.InjuringC.Having injuredD.Being injured23、—What did Jack demand at the meeting just now?—______ a chance to join the Debating Club.A.Being offeredB.Having been offeredC.To be offeredD.To have been offered24、They would rather spend time ______ than ______ in the street.A.read;wanderB.reading;wanderingC.reading;to wanderingD.reading;wander25、We are pleased to see the problem_____so quickly.A.settledB.having been settledC.be settledD.settling语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【浙江专版】2019高考英语二轮复习与策略讲练 专题4 语法填空 模式1 有提示词 含解析
专题四 语法填空模式1| 有提示词1．(2016·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me，pandas are its top (attract)．attraction[考查派生词.表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式.]2．(2016·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially[考查派生词.修饰谓语部分应用副词形式.]3. (2016·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater[考查比较等级.本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式.]4. (2016·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.be made[考查情态动词之后的被动语态.chopsticks与make为动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”.]5．(2016·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks (regular)．studies；regularly[考查名词的数与派生词.本句的谓语动词是show，因此第一空的主语是名词复数studies；第二空应用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词短语take short breaks.]6. (2016·全国甲卷)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.is[考查主谓一致.本句的主语是动名词短语Leaving the less important things until tomorrow，是单数，故谓语动词用is.]7. (2016·全国甲卷)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.to bring[考查非谓语动词.be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，故答案为to bring.]8. (2015·全国卷Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.arrived[考查时态.由主句中的was raining可知，这里使用一般过去时.] 9．(2016·浙江高考改编)To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study (conduct) in Australia in 2012.conducted[考查过去分词(短语)作定语.a study与conduct之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语.]10．(2016·浙江高考改编)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience，(especial) if you are travelling at high speed.especially[考查副词.修饰句子应用副词形式.]11．(2016·哈尔滨第一中学二模)Yoga does help people become (health)．healthy[考查派生词.系动词become之后表示“变得怎样……”，应用形容词作表语，故填healthy.]12. (2016·西工大附中第七次适应性训练)She took me from a poor，unhappy college student and (bring) me into her world，a world of smiles，love and (warm)．brought；warmth[考查动词时态和派生词.第一空所填之词与took为并列关系，应用过去式brought；第二空与smiles和love为并列关系，故填名词warmth.]13. (2016·山东师大附中模拟)The developers say (it) learning ability may someday let computers help solve real-world problems.its[考查代词的格.代词修饰其后的名词learning ability应用所有格，故填its.]14. (2016·威海市二模)At nineteen，he decided to devote (he) to music.himself[考查反身代词.devote oneself to为固定搭配，意为“致力于……”，故空格内应填反身代词，与he相对应的是himself.]15．(2016·银川九中二模)He walked in as if he (buy) the school.had bought[考查虚拟语气.as if引导的状语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气动词用过去完成时.]16．(2016·威海市二模)But that didn't prevent the boy from becoming one of the(great ) composers of all time.greatest[考查比较等级.表示“最……之一”应用最高级，故用greatest.] 17．(2016·广东省揭阳市二模)Expectedly，Jim (inform) that he got the job eventually.was informed[考查语态.Jim与inform为动宾关系，再根据got可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故用was informed.]18. (2016·山东师大附中二模)Do not carry too much money or (necessary) credit cards.unnecessary[考查派生词.空格处应表示否定，意为“不必要的”，故用unnecessary.]19. (2016·咸阳市模拟)Before she could express her thanks to us my daughter gave her the food we (buy) for the trip.had bought[考查时态.buy所表示的动作应在gave所表示的动作之前，为“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时.]20. (2016·南昌市十所省重点中学二模)The sightseeing options are (end)，but most travelers begin on the harbor at the Sydney Opera House.endless[考查派生词.空格内所填之词作表语意为“相当多的，无休止的”，故用形容词endless.]技法 1 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与其是并列关系时，所填动词就是谓语动词，这时就要考虑时态和语态.This coastal area was named (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.She was phoning (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.技法 2 若句子中已有谓语动词，又不是并列关系时，所填动词通常是非谓语动词，这时就要确定是动词的-ing形式，ed形式，还是不定式形式.(1)作目的状语只能用不定式的一般式，可位于句首或句尾.To complete (complete) the project as planned，we'll have to work two more hours a day.(2)作伴随状语一般用动词的-ing形式.When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，telling (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.(3)非谓语动词作后置定语时，表示被动的、已完成的动作用过去分词；表示被动的、正在进行的动作用being done；表示被动的、尚未进行的动作用to be done.The bridge built (build) in 2012 was designed by a local company.The bridge being built (build) now was designed by a local company.The bridge to be built (build) next year was designed by a local company.技法 3 当空格后所给的提示词是名词，且作主语或宾语时，通常考查该名词的复数形式.For most of us the changes (change)are gradual.We have a variety of emotions (emotion) like sadness，anger，fear，enthusiasm and happiness.技法 4 当空格后所给的提示词是动词，并且所填的词在句中作主语或宾语时，通常考查该动词所派生出的名词.Once you reach that point in life，happiness and satisfaction (satisfy) can't be too far away.These people have made great contributions (contribute) to China with their work.技法 5 当空格后所给的提示词是形容词，并且所填的词在句中作状语，通常考查该形容词所派生出的副词.He was unhappy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant angrily (angry)．So you see reading books is really (real) a wonderful hobby.技法 6 当空格后所给的提示词是副词时，通常考查该副词的比较等级.The harder (hard) you work，the greater progress you will make.Why are you killing your time this way? You should find something that is better (well) worth doing.。
高考英语二轮复习专题训练语法填空提升练习
高三英语语法填空提升练习第一篇Over the last few days, fans from around the world 1 (gather) in squares in downtown Doha to sing, chant and wave their national flags, creating a fantastic atmosphere. That festival spirit continued till the 2022 FIFA World Cup, the first to be held in the Middle East, kicked off 29 days of action on Sunday.Considered the most popular singlesport event on the planet, the tournament will see the world's top 32 teams, drawn into eight fourside groups, play first in the roundrobin group phase before the knockout (淘汰赛) stage to pete 2 the trophy (奖杯) last won by France at the 2018 edition in Russia.Even without a home team 3 (cheer) for—Team China failed to qualify for the Cup finals for the fifth consecutive(连续的) time, Chinese fans and enterprises remain 4 (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Broadcast viewership 5 (expect) to reach new heights thanks to the favorable time difference, which allows the audience in China to watch most of the games in prime hours. Even with international travel still 6 challenge due to the COVID19 pandemic, at least 7,000 tickets for the tournament 7 (sell) to Chinese fans by midOctober, said Mohamed AlDehaimi, Qatari ambassador to China, during a recent interview with Global Times.Support from China has also e in a more concrete way, with most of the tournament's stadiums, its official transportation system and its acmodation facilities featuring contributions from Chinese 8 (build).Chinese enterprises 9 (lead) by four official FIFA sponsors—Wanda Group, Hisense Group, smartphone manufacturer Vivo and dairy brand Mengniu—have provided more sponsorship revenue for the host than panies from any other nation, with nearly $1.4 billion in total investment, according to Global Data. After all, to be connected with the World Cup is still considered the most direct way to sell their 10 (brand) in the international market when the occasion only happens once every four years.第二篇Kobe Bryant is one of the greatest players in the history of the basketball game, ____1____life is a legend. In 2008, Kobe Bryant____2____(name) Most Valuable Player and carried his team the Lakers to the NBA Finals, where they lost to the Boston Celtics. ____3____, his team won the titles in the following two years. In 2015, he made an announcement____4____ he would retire at the end of the season. After retirement he soon____5____(seek) the best in other fields. His film Dear Basketball led to the unexpected sight of Bryant____6____(accept) an Oscar award.On January 26, 2020, Bryant’s helicopter crashed in the Los Angeles suburb. Nine people ____7____ board, including Bryant and his daughter Gigi died. “We are pletely devastated by the sudden ____8____ (lose) of my adoring husband and my loving, ____9____ (thought) and sweet Gigi.” His wife Vanessa said. “There aren’t enough words to describe our pain right now. I take fort in knowing that Kobe and Gigi both knewthat____10____ were so deeply loved. We were so incredibly blessed to have them in our lives. I wish they were here with us forever.”第三篇The revitalization (复苏) of abandoned properties in rural China is on the rise. Each 1.___________(locate) in remote Chinese towns, the following three striking hotels are far from the hustle of the city.WuYuan Skywells Hotel in Jiangxi province, a previously neglected 300yearoldmansion, was 2.___________ (incredible) restored to its former glory, while maintaining its regional architectural feature Tian jing, a narrow and tall courtyard pulling sunlight inside, 3.__________ introducing elements of modern fort.Similarly, by the end of 2022, designers 4.__________(restore) the Bamboo Craft Village near Chengdu city, preserving the construction traditions to build an extremely 5.___________(impress) roof. Seen from above, the shape of this building is like a figure“8”or the infinity sign“∞”.The Treewow Tribe in Zhejiang province 6.___________ (feature) houses that are surrounded by a sea of bamboo trees to provide tourists 7.___________ fortable privacy. Notably, the freeform roof imitates the freeflowing lines of nature, gracefully 8.___________ (invite) the green landscape into the private space.Marrying the charm of traditional Chinese designs and the 9.__________ (rich) of modern living, these hotels will definitely offer you 10.___________ unforgettable experience and a perfect getaway.第四篇Fans attending the 2022 World Cup walk on Saturday to their containerstyle rooms at a fan village in Ahmad Bin Ali Stadium in Doha, Qatar. The World Cup opened on Sunday.Chinesemade shipping containerstyle rooms 1 (help) alleviate the pressure on World Cup organizers in Qatar by offering fans a budget acmodation choice.A village for visiting soccer fans in Doha with 6,000 such cabins 2 (target) at customers on a lower budget. The 3.1 squarekilometer site can house up to 12,000 people, and has a metro station, bus stop, temporary restaurant and a convenience store, according to Associated Press.Each cabin is designed to acmodate one or two people, and contains basic furniture, beds, nightstands, a small table and chair, air conditioning, a toilet and a shower 3 (include). pared with Qatar's hotels, the fan village is a relatively cheap option, with each cabin 4 (cost) around $200 a night. At a smaller site further out from central Doha, some rooms are priced 5 $80, AP reported.The mute between the fan village and the nearest World Cup venue, Al Thumama Stadium, 6 (take) approximately 20 minutes by car.According to China Central Television, the containerstyle cabins are made in China, mostly by factories in Guangdong and Zhejiang provinces. Chinese panies have provided about 10,000 cabins to Qatar World Cup organizers."The ponents of the cabins 7 (ship) to Qatar, after which the local workers assembled the cabins like building Lego houses. It only takes about four hours for two or three experienced workers to finish assembling each cabin," said CCTV reporter Zhao Yuanfang.8 many soccer fans who have traveled to Qatar, Chinese fans have had to search hard for a room in the country. He Sheng traveled from Guangzhou, Guangdong, but decided against staying in a cabin.An employee prepares a room at a fan village in Doha 9 (early) this month. "It's pretty hard to book a hotel room in Qatar. Many of the rooms were booked even a year before, most of 10 are occupied by the players, officials and volunteers. I also heard about the $200 cabin.But my final choice was an apartment, which is more convenient for me as I will stay here until the end of the tournament," He told media after arriving in Doha.第五篇Chinese seal(印章)carving originated during the Shang Dynasty. In the beginning, the characters carved on seals were the same as ___1___ (that)used in writing, such as Xiaozhuan of the Qin Dynasty. However, with Chinese writing ___2___ (bee)increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.In ancient times, seals were regarded as ___3___ guarantee of authenticity(真实性). Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person ___4___ an artwork.After the Qin Dynasty, materials for seals were ___5___ (strict)classified. Jade(玉)was only used for emperors, gold and silver for highranking ___6___ (office)and copper(铜)for the low ranks. Various types of stones were used from the Song Dynasty, ___7___ led to a boom for seal carving.___8___ (early), seal carving was acplished only by workers. During the Song Dynasty, scholars and artists began to get involved in it. They bined seal carving with calligraphy and painting, ___9___ (make)this traditional art more popular in China.To protect this artistic treasure, Chinese seal carving ____10____ (include)on the UNESCO Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009.答案第二篇：1. whose 2．was named 3．However 4．that 5．sought6．accepting 7．on 8．loss 9．thoughtful 10．they第五篇：1. those 2．being 3．a 4．than 5．strictly 6．Officers/officials7．which 8．Earlier 9．making 10．was included。
高考英语二轮复习资料小题提分练 (6)
⑨hoped→hoping 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逗号前后无连 词，并非并列句，故hope应在句中作非谓语。we与hope是逻辑上的主谓关系， 应用现在分词作状语，故hoped 改为hoping。
⑩bad→worse 考查比较级。根据前面的the more we add和bad 前的定冠 词the, 可知，此处是“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”，表“越……， 越……”， 故bad 改为比较级worse。
第5页
赢在微点 无微不至
考前顶层设计·英语
5．to send 考查非谓语动词。根据plan to do sth. “计划做某事”的用法 可知，此处填不定式作宾语。
6．really 考查词形转换。设空在句中作状语，修饰形容词hard, 应用副 词，填really。
7．to 考查动词搭配。根据语境“将所学知识利用到将来的任务中”可 知，此处是apply ... to ... “将……利用到……中”的用法， 故填介词to。
7 future missions, such as missions to Mars. NASA is not the only program 8 big goals. Private 9
(company) such as Boeing and Space X are developing vehicles to take astronauts into Earth orbit and to the International Space Station. China's national space program has also announced a big goal, 10 (aim) at landing a crew on the moon in the next 10 years.
超实用高考英语复习：填写板块限时模拟训练06 语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写(原卷版,含答题卡)
填写板块限时模拟训练06语法填空+应用文写作+读后续写时间：45分钟满分：55分距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Ⅰ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）（2022·浙江强基联盟联考）English is a language _____56_____(speak) all around the world. There are more than forty countries _____57_____ the majority (大多数) of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English _____58_____(find) in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, and Australia. In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue._____59_____equal number of people learn English as a second language. However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language _____60_____(be) more than 750 million. Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most _____61_____(wide) spoken and used in the world. It is the working language of most international organizations.Foreign staff in China are not requested ______62______(learn) Chinese. Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students can talk with them_____63_____(use) English. English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English_____64_____(program) over the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day,______65______ will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.Ⅰ.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）（2022·浙江李惠利中学阶段性检测）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活写信向你征求建议。
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空--易错非谓语动词(6)(原卷版)
语法填空--易错非谓语动词（6）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
非谓语动词是每年高考语法填空的必考点，正确判断填写谓语动词还是非谓语动词、非谓语动词的正确形式至关重要。
准确判断谓语动词还是非谓语动词是关键，正确理解和使用非谓语动词的正确形式是根本。
本专题着重归类总结了非谓语动词的重难点用法。
非谓语动词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。
易错06……易错非谓语动词（6）一、错误分析及对策【高考典例】1.【2023·浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ________ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.2．【2022·新高考Ⅰ卷】Students will work in groups ________ (complete) four assignments (作业) during the course.3．(2022·全国甲卷)He flew 4，700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.【易错分析】错误原因1.考生分不清句子的谓语动词和非谓语动词的关系；2.混淆现在分词、过去分词、动名词、不定式的用法和意义；3.缺乏理清并列关系的技巧。
高考英语二轮复习语法填空(共22张PPT)
(3)While there are __am__a_zi_n_g_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, …
高考英语二轮复习语法填空(共22张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习语法填空(共22张PP T)
有提示词（动词）
(5) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __b_e_in_g__ (be) late for school.
高考英语二轮复习语法填空(共22张PP T)
高考英语二轮复习语法填空(共22张PP T)
有提示词（动词）
找动词，找连词
(1)He got interested in two theoriese_x_p_la_in_ing (explain) how cholera killed people.
(2) I joined in a race _h_o_st_e_d_ (host) by the city sports club.
students to their parents __b_u_t_ little time actually talking to students themselves.
We live in an age_w__h_e_n_ more information is availabe
with greater ease than ever before.
changing situations, they will face almost extinction
before the end of the 21st century. (3)__W__i_t_h___the help of the map he made, he got a
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语法填空模拟检测(六)(共3篇，限时35分钟)A(2018·宁波市高三上学期期末)Switzerland is famous __1__ its watches. However, this country didn’t invent the watch. It was the British who did it. Here is a story of how the watch __2__ (bring) to Switzerland.Many years ago, __3__ Englishman travelled to Italy and on his way he stopped in a small town __4__ (call) Geneva in Switzerland. This Englishman travelled in a carriage inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the __5__ (early) kind of watch. A Blacksmith happened to see the watch. He wondered what it was __6__ asked the Englishman about it. “It is a carriage watch，” answered the man. “This machine can tell the time but now __7__ isn’t working.” At once the man offered to try repairing it. So the __8__ (travel) handed him the watch. The man was very clever. It was easy for him __9__ (repair) it. He even remembered how it was made. And he made a watch of __10__ (exact) the same type.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了瑞士虽然以手表而闻名于世，但手表却是英国人发明的，后来被带到瑞士的。
1．for 考查介词。
be famous for是固定搭配，意为“以……而著称”。
故填for。
2．was brought 考查动词的时态和语态。
根据语境可知，这里有一个故事，讲的是手表是如何被带到瑞士的。
故事讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且bring这一动作与主语“the watch”之间构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动式。
故填was brought。
3．an 考查冠词。
根据上下文语境可知，此处“Englishman”是第一次提到的名词，且表示泛指，应用不定冠词；且Englishman的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。
4．called 考查非谓语动词。
根据语境可知，一个英国人去意大利，途中他留宿在瑞士一个叫作Geneva的小镇。
因为call与“Geneva”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用call 的过去分词形式构成分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词town。
故填called。
5．earliest 考查形容词最高级。
根据语境及空格前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，表示这是最早款式的表。
故填earliest。
6．and 考查连词。
根据语境可知，他想知道这是什么东西，并向这个英国人询问，应用连词and连接。
故填and。
7．it 考查代词。
根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的“This machine”，是同类同物。
故填it。
8．traveller/traveler 考查名词。
根据语境可知，这个旅行者把表递给了他。
此句中缺少主语，且主语是指人的名词。
故填traveller/traveler。
9．to repair 考查非谓语动词。
该空考查句型“It’s＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事……”。
故填to repair。
10．exactly 考查副词。
句意：他制作了一款完全一样的表。
此处应用exact的副词形式修饰形容词短语“of the same type”。
故填exactly。
B(2018·七彩联盟高三上学期期中考试)China has once again showed its a bility to change the world with its “four great new __1__ (invent)” —highspeed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.China’s newgeneration highspeed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the __2__ (fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides highspeed rail, China __3__ (improve) people’s lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made __4__ much more convenient and popular both in China __5__ overseas. The leading Chinese bikesharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain.And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop __6__ (buy) and eat whatever you want __7__ (simple) with a tap on your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by __8__ (scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a __9__ (choose) for Chinese people — even a pancake seller is using Alipay.As for Alipay, it was designed to serve the online shopping at first, __10__ is now the most ways to make purchases in China. You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。
1．inventions 考查名词。
前面有four great new修饰，应用名词的复数形式，故填inventions。
2．fastest 考查形容词的最高级。
根据后面的比较范围in the world可知，这里应用最高级形式。
3．has improved 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
over the last decade表示“在过去十年”，常和现在完成时连用；又因主语是China，故用has improved。
4．it 考查代词。
这里it指代前面的Bike sharing，充当动词made的宾语。
5．and 考查连词。
both ... and ...为固定搭配，表示“两者都……”。
6．to buy 考查非谓语动词。
stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”，这里表示停下共享单车去买东西吃，故用不定式充当宾语。
stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。
7．simply 考查副词。
分析句子结构可知，空处修饰with介词短语，故用所给词的副词形式。
8．scanning 考查非谓语动词。
空处作介词by的宾语，故用动名词形式。
9．choice 考查名词。
冠词a后面应用所给动词的名词形式。
10．which 考查定语从句。
空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰先行词online shopping，故填which。
C(2018·嘉兴市高三基础测试)For Nigel Portman, a love of travelling began with what’s called a “gap year”. In common with many other British teenagers, he chose __1__ (take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree.After doing various __2__ (job) to raise some money, he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures, visiting America and Asia.The more adventurous the young person, the __3__ (great) the challenge they are likely to set __4__ (them) for the gap year, and for some, like Nigel, it can result in a thirst for adventure.Now that his university course __5__ (come) to an end, Nigel is just about to leave on a threeyear trip that will take him right around th e world.What’s more, he plans to make the whole journey __6__ (use) only means of transport which are powered by natural energy.In other words, he will be relying __7__ (main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when there’s an ocean to cross, he won’t be taking a shortcut (捷径) __8__ flying aboard —he’ll be joining the crew of a sailing ship, instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing along __9__ way, Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message __10__ lies behind the whole idea.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一个大学生利用“间隔年”去旅行，以实际行动倡议环保的故事。