英汉翻译3. Aamplification增词法PPT教学课件
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▪ 11）Very acute problems exist among them.
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5
4.Amplification by supplying nouns
▪ 12 ） He ate and drank, for he was
exhausted.
▪ 13）Oxidation will make metals rusty.
▪ 1)Sounds are classified into two kinds: sonic and ultrasonic.
▪ 2)Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness, affection weakness, thrift avarice.
2020/12/10
2020/12/10
7
5.Amplification by supplying words of generalization
▪ 23）The American and Japanese conducted a completely secret exchange of message.
▪ 24 ） The thesis summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets.
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6． Amplification by supplying words of explanation
▪ 27）Le Monde, the B.B.C., the New York Times, the entire Arab press,all quote Heikal at length.
The first aid must be rendered as soon as possible.”
▪ 21 ） This is a passage quoted from Mark Twain.
▪ 22）He was wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair.
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4
3. Amplification by supplying words to convey the concept of Plurality
▪ 7)There were rows of houses which he had never seen before.
▪ 8)The mountains began to throw their long blue shadows over the valley.
2
▪ 3)Inorganic chemistry is linked closely to geology, mineralogy, and metallurgy; organic chemistry to physiology, biochemistry, and biology in general.
▪ 25）Then a little over a decade ago, Professor Hoyle, Bondi, and Gold, working at Cambridge, proposed an entirely different scheme.
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8
▪ 26）The bond between mathematics and the life sciences has been strengthened by the emergence of a whole group of applied mathematics specialities, such as biometrics, psychometrics, and econometrics.
▪ 9)A list of all the ways that diesel power is used would take pages.
▪ 10）They drove in a black limousine, past groves of birch trees and endless rows of identical new building.
▪ 14）Transition
▪ 15）Development
▪ 16）Processing
▪ 17）Preparation
▪ 18）Tension
▪ 19）Backwardness
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▪ 20）“According to Dr. John,” he said, “the patient’s life is still in danger.
4. Aamplification
▪ 增减重复的金科玉律为：增词不增意，减 词不减意。
▪ presidential historian
2020/12/10
1
I. Amplification in English-Chinese Translation
▪ 1. Amplification by supplying words omitted in the original:
▪ 4)This victory in polemics means the victory of civilization over ignorance, of science over superstition and of truth over falsehood.
2020/12/10
3
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
2. Amplification by supplying necessary connectives
▪ 5)Heated, water will change into vapor. ▪ 6)It was the best of times, it was the
worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity.
2020/12/10
5
4.Amplification by supplying nouns
▪ 12 ） He ate and drank, for he was
exhausted.
▪ 13）Oxidation will make metals rusty.
▪ 1)Sounds are classified into two kinds: sonic and ultrasonic.
▪ 2)Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness, affection weakness, thrift avarice.
2020/12/10
2020/12/10
7
5.Amplification by supplying words of generalization
▪ 23）The American and Japanese conducted a completely secret exchange of message.
▪ 24 ） The thesis summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers, artificial satellites and rockets.
2020/12/10
9
6． Amplification by supplying words of explanation
▪ 27）Le Monde, the B.B.C., the New York Times, the entire Arab press,all quote Heikal at length.
The first aid must be rendered as soon as possible.”
▪ 21 ） This is a passage quoted from Mark Twain.
▪ 22）He was wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair.
2020/12/10
4
3. Amplification by supplying words to convey the concept of Plurality
▪ 7)There were rows of houses which he had never seen before.
▪ 8)The mountains began to throw their long blue shadows over the valley.
2
▪ 3)Inorganic chemistry is linked closely to geology, mineralogy, and metallurgy; organic chemistry to physiology, biochemistry, and biology in general.
▪ 25）Then a little over a decade ago, Professor Hoyle, Bondi, and Gold, working at Cambridge, proposed an entirely different scheme.
2020/12/10
8
▪ 26）The bond between mathematics and the life sciences has been strengthened by the emergence of a whole group of applied mathematics specialities, such as biometrics, psychometrics, and econometrics.
▪ 9)A list of all the ways that diesel power is used would take pages.
▪ 10）They drove in a black limousine, past groves of birch trees and endless rows of identical new building.
▪ 14）Transition
▪ 15）Development
▪ 16）Processing
▪ 17）Preparation
▪ 18）Tension
▪ 19）Backwardness
2020/12/10
6
▪ 20）“According to Dr. John,” he said, “the patient’s life is still in danger.
4. Aamplification
▪ 增减重复的金科玉律为：增词不增意，减 词不减意。
▪ presidential historian
2020/12/10
1
I. Amplification in English-Chinese Translation
▪ 1. Amplification by supplying words omitted in the original:
▪ 4)This victory in polemics means the victory of civilization over ignorance, of science over superstition and of truth over falsehood.
2020/12/10
3
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
2. Amplification by supplying necessary connectives
▪ 5)Heated, water will change into vapor. ▪ 6)It was the best of times, it was the
worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity.