(整理)人教版初中英语语法定语从句.ppt
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人教版 初中英语定语从句关系代词和关系副词精讲PPT课件(共52页)
e.g. The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）
which 指物，作宾语时, 如介词提前则不能省
e.g. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? e.g. Is this the library from which you borrow books?
3.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.
e.g. Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
2. which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
e.g. The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat（山羊）. The goat is eating her flowers. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.
Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night. Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night？ Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?
注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。 e.g. Is this the library from which you borrow books?
which 指物，作宾语时, 如介词提前则不能省
e.g. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? e.g. Is this the library from which you borrow books?
3.引导非限制性定语从句，用which， 而不用that.
e.g. Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
2. which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
e.g. The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）
Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat（山羊）. The goat is eating her flowers. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.
Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night. Can you lend me the book (which) you talked about last night？ Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?
注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。 e.g. Is this the library from which you borrow books?
初中英语定语从句课件(共16 张ppt)
9
A. which B. they C. those D. what
Dear mother,
1
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any
word that can describe your love.
Mknootwhewr’hsaDt aI ycaisncdoomfionrgysoouo2. nI’.mBbuut sI ydownit’th
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
定语从句 （Summary）
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语 从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和 关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 1. This is the film (which/that) I saw last
C. /
2. They lived in houses which
A. are
B. were
often old, cold or unsafe. C. was
3. This the classroom
window is broken.
பைடு நூலகம்
1. A. that
B. whose
C. which
4. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions
That is the reason why(= for which） I’m late.
5
1.可以指代什么？ 2.可以作什么成分？ 3.什么时候可省略？
关系 代词
A. which B. they C. those D. what
Dear mother,
1
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any
word that can describe your love.
Mknootwhewr’hsaDt aI ycaisncdoomfionrgysoouo2. nI’.mBbuut sI ydownit’th
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
定语从句 （Summary）
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语 从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和 关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 1. This is the film (which/that) I saw last
C. /
2. They lived in houses which
A. are
B. were
often old, cold or unsafe. C. was
3. This the classroom
window is broken.
பைடு நூலகம்
1. A. that
B. whose
C. which
4. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions
That is the reason why(= for which） I’m late.
5
1.可以指代什么？ 2.可以作什么成分？ 3.什么时候可省略？
关系 代词
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
Who is the girl that drove the car? Which is the book that you bought last week.
5.先行词是who,which 或who 引导的主句
He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited. I like the pictures and the girls that appeared in the book.
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
5.先行词既有人又有物时
练习
1.This is all _A___I know about C. who D.which
3.All _____B___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B. that C.what D. which
主语
宾语 介词 宾语
时间状语
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
w'hen When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
他是我昨天在公园碰见的人
5.先行词是who,which 或who 引导的主句
He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited. I like the pictures and the girls that appeared in the book.
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
5.先行词既有人又有物时
练习
1.This is all _A___I know about C. who D.which
3.All _____B___is needed is a supply of oil. A.the thing B. that C.what D. which
主语
宾语 介词 宾语
时间状语
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
w'hen When 在定语从句中作时间状语，
相当于“介词+关系代词（which）
他是我昨天在公园碰见的人
初中定语从句(共25张PPT)
❖ b.确定从句位置（一般在先行词之后）
❖ （2）确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成分 以确定关系代词的格
❖ （3）确定从句时态
❖ Do you know the boy is talking to?
my mother
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3. 各关系代词的使用方法 （1）who（whom）
who代人，在从句担任主语，也可代替在从句中 做宾语的whom，前面不能有介词。如有介词则必用 whom（结构：介词+whom）。 例如：The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行词 关系词
2. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 3. 关系词： 引导定语从句的词。分关系代词和关系副词
4. 关系词的作用:
❖ ①连接作用，引导定语从句。
❖ ②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整 个主句。
❖ ③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
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关系词
先行词所指 关系词在句中作用
❖ 例如：The man （whom/who/that/） he wants to see is in Shanghai.
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三、关系副词引导的定语从句
❖ 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的
❖ 作用：
❖ （1）在定语从句中替代先行词 ❖ （2）在从句中担任状语成分，起副词和介词短语
的作用
❖ （3）起连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定 语从句的主从复合句
2022/9/13
❖ 关系代词与介词 ❖ 1. 当介词放在关系代词前时，介词宾语只
能用which代物，whom代人。且关系代词一 律不能省略。
❖ 例如：I want to find the pen with which I wrote that letter.
初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
定语从句课件ppt
定语从句课件ppt定语从句课件ppt定语从句要点定语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中，因此，能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。
其实，定语从句并不难.一. 定语从句的概念在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三. 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四. 关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。
在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的`音乐。
（that作主语）The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
（that作宾语）2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。
例如：The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。
（作主语）The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。
人教版初中英语语法定语从句 ppt课件
步骤三
In which = where
10
2020/12/2
关系代词 关系副词
who whom which that whose When where why
先行词 句中作用
人
主语/宾语
人／物 主语／宾语
人／物 定语
时间 状语
地点 状语
reason 状语
省否
关系代 词在句中 作宾语可 以省略
这是下午要飞往东京的那架飞机。
She was annoyed by something that I had said.
她为我说的某句话而不高兴。
Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be.
15
深圳现在已不是原来的那个城市了。
2020/12/2
1引导定语从句2在从句中作一成份3代替先行词在从句中的位置步骤二步骤二步骤三步骤三where步骤一步骤一先行词house带入句子houserighthouseright关系代词关系副词先行词句中作用主语宾语关系代词在句中作宾语可以省略whom宾语which主语宾语whose定语when时间状语where地点状语whyreason状语关系代词whowhom的用法who和whom均只用于指人不用于指事或物其中who在定语从句中用作主语whom在定语从句中用作宾语
12
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■ 关系代词whose的用法
关系代词whose既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，它在 定语从句中主要用作定语。如：
She is the woman whose car was stolen. 她就是汽车被盗的 This is the house whose windows were broken. 这就是窗户
初中英语定语从句讲解 (共31张)ppt课件
总结：若先行词是 人或物，在定语从句中 作主语或宾语 时都可以用that引导。
1.The house __w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ we live in (-) is very old.
2.Those are the shoes __w_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ I lost (-) last week. 3.That is the man _w_h__o_/_t_h_a_t_ found my handbag. 4.Lucy can’t eat foodw_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ has chocolate in it. 5. The car w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t__ my uncle bought (-) last month
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league on.
×
注意：这里的when是副词，所以前面的on省略掉
注：但是若把the day看做是on的宾语，我们可以用 代替宾语的引导词which。如下
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
.
今天的话题就是定语从句，即一个句子放在一个词的后面修饰 该词，这个句子就叫定语从句。 学习定语从句需要牢牢把握三点：
第一，定语从句和被修饰词之间要有一个连接词连接，该词
在语法上被称之为“关系代词或副词”；
第二，被定语从句修饰的词语，在语法上被称之“先行
词”，该“先行词”的作用是：在后面的定语从句中充当某
以下情况只能用“that”作关系代词：
1.先行词既有指人又有指物； 2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 时或有the only, the very等修饰时； 3.先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词； 4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 时；
1.The house __w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ we live in (-) is very old.
2.Those are the shoes __w_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ I lost (-) last week. 3.That is the man _w_h__o_/_t_h_a_t_ found my handbag. 4.Lucy can’t eat foodw_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ has chocolate in it. 5. The car w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t__ my uncle bought (-) last month
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league on.
×
注意：这里的when是副词，所以前面的on省略掉
注：但是若把the day看做是on的宾语，我们可以用 代替宾语的引导词which。如下
I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
.
今天的话题就是定语从句，即一个句子放在一个词的后面修饰 该词，这个句子就叫定语从句。 学习定语从句需要牢牢把握三点：
第一，定语从句和被修饰词之间要有一个连接词连接，该词
在语法上被称之为“关系代词或副词”；
第二，被定语从句修饰的词语，在语法上被称之“先行
词”，该“先行词”的作用是：在后面的定语从句中充当某
以下情况只能用“that”作关系代词：
1.先行词既有指人又有指物； 2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 时或有the only, the very等修饰时； 3.先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词； 4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 时；
人教版英语九年级全册定语从句课件 (共21张PPT).ppt
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
01 什么是定语
定语：对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词或短语
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
前置 定语
后置 定语
o2
什么是定语从句
02 什么是定语从句
This is a dog which likes eating meat.
这是一只喜欢吃肉的狗。
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
place that they visited in London was Big Ben.
3. 先行词被all,every,no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
I've read all the books that are not mine. 我已经读了所有那些不属于我的书。
exploration (勘探)
A. where
B. which C.who
3.-What can we do for the left-home children B need help?
- We could help them with their study online on weekends.
定语从句
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
01.什么是定语
目录 02.什么是定语从句
Contents 03.定语从句的分类 04.限制性定语从句 05.练习
o1
什么是定语
01 什么是定语 句子就像是一棵大树，主语、谓语、宾语（表语）是主干，定语、 状语、补语是修饰语。
一个漂亮的女孩 一个聪明的男孩 红色的苹果
初中定语从句完整版PPT精品课件
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
1.先行词为all，everything，nothing ，something，anything，little，much等不定代词
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all，every，no ，some，any，little，much 等修饰时
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
先行词
关系词
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
1.先行词为all，everything，nothing ，something，anything，little，much等不定代词
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all，every，no ，some，any，little，much 等修饰时
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
初中定语从句完整版（共32张PPT）
Choose the right answer：
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
先行词
关系词
人教版初中英语语法定语从句 ppt课件
被打破了的房子。 Mrs. Gray, whose children are in college, is trying to get a job.
格雷太太的孩子们都在上大学，她想找一份工作。 His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing
marry. 在柏林，他第一次遇见那个女人，后来他终于跟她 结了婚。 但是，用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后，通常 会被省略或用who, that代之。如： The person to whom I complained is the manager. 我向他投 诉的那个人是经理。 The person (who, whom, that) I complained to is the manager. 我向他投诉的那个人是经理。
形容词作定语一般前置，短语和从句作 定语要后置，翻译成“……的”。另外名词、数词、2 非谓语动词（短语）、介词短语也可以担当定语。
精品资料
2020/12/2
• 你怎么称呼老师？ • 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你
是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？ • 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭 • “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我
11
2020/12/2
关系代词的作用
■ 关系代词who, whom的用法 who和whom均只用于指人，不用于指事或物，其中who在
定语从句中用作主语，whom在定语从句中用作宾语。如： I met a girl who knew your sister. 我碰到一个认识你姐姐的
姑娘。 In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day
格雷太太的孩子们都在上大学，她想找一份工作。 His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing
marry. 在柏林，他第一次遇见那个女人，后来他终于跟她 结了婚。 但是，用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后，通常 会被省略或用who, that代之。如： The person to whom I complained is the manager. 我向他投 诉的那个人是经理。 The person (who, whom, that) I complained to is the manager. 我向他投诉的那个人是经理。
形容词作定语一般前置，短语和从句作 定语要后置，翻译成“……的”。另外名词、数词、2 非谓语动词（短语）、介词短语也可以担当定语。
精品资料
2020/12/2
• 你怎么称呼老师？ • 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你
是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？ • 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭 • “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我
11
2020/12/2
关系代词的作用
■ 关系代词who, whom的用法 who和whom均只用于指人，不用于指事或物，其中who在
定语从句中用作主语，whom在定语从句中用作宾语。如： I met a girl who knew your sister. 我碰到一个认识你姐姐的
姑娘。 In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day
初中英语语法-定语从句精讲(共38张PPT)
定语从句
定语从句的概念
Translation:
1、这是一个用功的女孩。
This is a hard-working girl.
修饰句子中的名词或代词 的句子成分
定语
2、这是一个读过很多书的女孩。
This is a girl who has read a lot of books. 定语
This is a girl who has read a lot of books..
4、先行词为all, anyone, ones, those, one，且指人
时，引导词只能用who
(1). The one _____ doesn’t work hard will never succeed in his work.
(2). The one _____ that can’t be bought from shops is very expensive.
7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
John is the boy _____legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose B. that C. who D. which
当先行词在定语从句中充当所有格 人的
whose 1. The worker _________ arm was cut down was sent to hospital.
whose 2. The house ________door is broken is my home.
定语从句的概念
Translation:
1、这是一个用功的女孩。
This is a hard-working girl.
修饰句子中的名词或代词 的句子成分
定语
2、这是一个读过很多书的女孩。
This is a girl who has read a lot of books. 定语
This is a girl who has read a lot of books..
4、先行词为all, anyone, ones, those, one，且指人
时，引导词只能用who
(1). The one _____ doesn’t work hard will never succeed in his work.
(2). The one _____ that can’t be bought from shops is very expensive.
7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
John is the boy _____legs were badly hurt in the accident. A. whose B. that C. who D. which
当先行词在定语从句中充当所有格 人的
whose 1. The worker _________ arm was cut down was sent to hospital.
whose 2. The house ________door is broken is my home.
人教版英语初中定语从句(共80张PPT)
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词
关系代词
关系词
定语从句
关系副词 where, when
which, who, whom, whose, that
Do activity 2
Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is a machine the machine can fly.
3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。通常位于定
语从句之前。
4.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词 where, when，why
作用
A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词； C、在定语从句中担当一个成分
关系词通常有下列三个作用： 引导定语从句 代替先行词 ； A、 ___________； B、_____________ C、________________________ 在定语从句中担当一个成分。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 定语从句 先行词 关系词
(二) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing (something 外), all, none, few, little, some 等不定 代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如： 1)Have you taken down everything that ___ Mr. Li said? 李老师讲的你都记下来吗？ thatcan be done has been done. 2) All ____ 所有能做的都做好了。 that can do for you. 3) There is little _____I 我不能为你干什么。
初中英语语法之——定语从句 ppt课件
all here. (做主语) 2) Where is the man _th__a_t_/_w__h_o_m__/_w__h_o__I saw
this morning? (做宾语)
小结：
that:既可指人,也可指物. 作主语, 不能省略； 作宾语, 可以省略。
which:指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略. who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；
二. 定语从句 (Attributive clause)
1. 概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend _w__h_o_s_e_father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house_w_h__o_s_e_ roof has fallen in.
我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。
定语从句
(Attributive clause)
一. 定语 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或 代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式 短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中 常用‘……的’表示。 主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词， 分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任， 也可以由一个句子来担任。 作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。 短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作 后置定语。
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
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形容词作定语一般前置，短语和从句作 定语要后置，翻译成“……的”。另外名词、数词、2 非谓语动词（短语）、介词短语也可以担当定语。
.....
Li Ming is a good boy. 形容词作定语
Li Ming is a good boy with glasses .
介词短语作定语 Li Ming is a good boy who is wearing glasses.
他就是你要找的那个人。
He is not that man that he was.
他已不是过去的他了。
二、指物的用法
that用于指物，在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。如：
This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon.
.....
(定语从句)
1
.....
一个美丽的女孩 a beautiful girl （形容词作前置定语）
一个穿白色衣服的女孩 a girl in white（介词短语作后置定语）
一个正唱歌的女孩 a girl who iiss ssiinnggiinngg（定语从句，a girl为先行词）
定语是句子成分之一，可以由单词、短 语或从句担当，对名（代）词修饰和限制。名（代） 词称为中心词。
sight. 他的房子窗户无一完好，一派令人心酸的景象。
11
.....
关系代词WHICH的用法
which：只用于指事或物，不用于指人，它在定 语从句中主要用作主语或宾语。如：
（1）She was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚才到达的那列火车上。
.....
步骤二
步骤三
In which = where
8
.....
关系代词 关系副词
who whom which that whose When where why
先行词 句中作用
人
主语/宾语
人
宾语
物
主语／宾语
人／物 主语／宾语
人／物 定语
时间 状语
地点 状语
reason 状语
省否
关系代 词在句中 作宾语可 以省略
这是下午要飞往东京的那架飞机。
She was annoyed by something that I had said.
她为我说的某句话而不高兴。
Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be.
9
.....
关系代词的作用
■ 关系代词who, whom的用法 who和whom均只用于指人，不用于指事或物，其中who在
定语从句中用作主语，whom在定语从句中用作宾语。如： I met a girl who knew your sister. 我碰到一个认识你姐姐的
姑娘。 In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day
(2)在从句中作一成份
(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置
6
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
.....
做题一般步骤
1. 确定先行词：空格之前的 单词或词组
2. 将先行词带入定语从句， 还原从句为完整句子
3. 根据先行词在还原句中的 成分确定引导词
7
This is the house_______ I live. 步骤一 先行词house，带入句子
10
.....
■ 关系代词whose的用法
关系代词whose既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，它在 定语从句中主要用作定语。如：
She is the woman whose car was stolen. 她就是汽车被盗的 This is the house whose windows were broken. 这就是窗户
先行词
引导词
从句
关系代词 关系副词
who,that ,which , Where,
5
whom, whose
when,why
定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语
从句的位置： 在名词或代词后
.....
先 行 词： 被定语从句修饰的词
引 导 词： 引导定语从句的词 关系代词
关系副词
引导词的作用: (1)引导定语从句
12
关系代词THAT用法
.....
一、指人的用法
that用于指人，在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。如：
A driver that has knocked someone down must stop.
撞人的司机必须停车。
He is the man that you have been looking for.
句子作定语
在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句 3
叫做定语从句。
定语从句分析 结构：先行词+引导词+从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
.....
引导词(关系词）
先行词 （跟在先行词后，引 从句
（被修饰的名词或代 导从句的词）
词）
修饰先行词的句子
4
.....
This is the card that I’ve just received
（2）He never got back the money which he had lent him.他从未收回他曾借给他的那笔钱。
which在引导定语从句，作宾语是可以省略： Is this the book（ which ）you are looking for？
(look for寻找) 这是你要找的书吗？
被打破了的房子。 Mrs. Gray, whose children are in college, is trying to get a job.
格雷太太的孩子们都在上大学，她想找一份工作。 His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing
marry. 在柏林，他第一次遇见那个女人，后来他终于跟她 结了婚。 但是，用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后，通常 会被省略或用who, that代之。如： The person to whom I complained is the manager. 我向他投 诉的那个人是经理。 The person (who, whom, that) I complained to is the manager. 我向他投诉的那个人是经理。
.....
Li Ming is a good boy. 形容词作定语
Li Ming is a good boy with glasses .
介词短语作定语 Li Ming is a good boy who is wearing glasses.
他就是你要找的那个人。
He is not that man that he was.
他已不是过去的他了。
二、指物的用法
that用于指物，在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。如：
This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon.
.....
(定语从句)
1
.....
一个美丽的女孩 a beautiful girl （形容词作前置定语）
一个穿白色衣服的女孩 a girl in white（介词短语作后置定语）
一个正唱歌的女孩 a girl who iiss ssiinnggiinngg（定语从句，a girl为先行词）
定语是句子成分之一，可以由单词、短 语或从句担当，对名（代）词修饰和限制。名（代） 词称为中心词。
sight. 他的房子窗户无一完好，一派令人心酸的景象。
11
.....
关系代词WHICH的用法
which：只用于指事或物，不用于指人，它在定 语从句中主要用作主语或宾语。如：
（1）She was not on the train which arrived just now. 她不在刚才到达的那列火车上。
.....
步骤二
步骤三
In which = where
8
.....
关系代词 关系副词
who whom which that whose When where why
先行词 句中作用
人
主语/宾语
人
宾语
物
主语／宾语
人／物 主语／宾语
人／物 定语
时间 状语
地点 状语
reason 状语
省否
关系代 词在句中 作宾语可 以省略
这是下午要飞往东京的那架飞机。
She was annoyed by something that I had said.
她为我说的某句话而不高兴。
Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be.
9
.....
关系代词的作用
■ 关系代词who, whom的用法 who和whom均只用于指人，不用于指事或物，其中who在
定语从句中用作主语，whom在定语从句中用作宾语。如： I met a girl who knew your sister. 我碰到一个认识你姐姐的
姑娘。 In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day
(2)在从句中作一成份
(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置
6
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
.....
做题一般步骤
1. 确定先行词：空格之前的 单词或词组
2. 将先行词带入定语从句， 还原从句为完整句子
3. 根据先行词在还原句中的 成分确定引导词
7
This is the house_______ I live. 步骤一 先行词house，带入句子
10
.....
■ 关系代词whose的用法
关系代词whose既可用于指人，也可用于指事或物，它在 定语从句中主要用作定语。如：
She is the woman whose car was stolen. 她就是汽车被盗的 This is the house whose windows were broken. 这就是窗户
先行词
引导词
从句
关系代词 关系副词
who,that ,which , Where,
5
whom, whose
when,why
定语从句： 由一个句子充当定语
从句的位置： 在名词或代词后
.....
先 行 词： 被定语从句修饰的词
引 导 词： 引导定语从句的词 关系代词
关系副词
引导词的作用: (1)引导定语从句
12
关系代词THAT用法
.....
一、指人的用法
that用于指人，在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。如：
A driver that has knocked someone down must stop.
撞人的司机必须停车。
He is the man that you have been looking for.
句子作定语
在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句 3
叫做定语从句。
定语从句分析 结构：先行词+引导词+从句
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
.....
引导词(关系词）
先行词 （跟在先行词后，引 从句
（被修饰的名词或代 导从句的词）
词）
修饰先行词的句子
4
.....
This is the card that I’ve just received
（2）He never got back the money which he had lent him.他从未收回他曾借给他的那笔钱。
which在引导定语从句，作宾语是可以省略： Is this the book（ which ）you are looking for？
(look for寻找) 这是你要找的书吗？
被打破了的房子。 Mrs. Gray, whose children are in college, is trying to get a job.
格雷太太的孩子们都在上大学，她想找一份工作。 His house, whose windows were all broken, was a depressing
marry. 在柏林，他第一次遇见那个女人，后来他终于跟她 结了婚。 但是，用作宾语的whom如果不是紧跟在介词之后，通常 会被省略或用who, that代之。如： The person to whom I complained is the manager. 我向他投 诉的那个人是经理。 The person (who, whom, that) I complained to is the manager. 我向他投诉的那个人是经理。