英语人教版八年级上unit2 知识点笔记
八年级上英语人教版第二单元笔记
八年级上英语人教版第二单元笔记一、重点短语1.how often 多久一次2.once a week 一周一次3.twice a month 一个月两次4.three times a day 一天三次5.make a difference 影响，有差别6.go for a walk 去散步7.do homework 做家庭作业8.watch TV 看电视9.eat breakfast 吃早饭10.take a shower 洗澡11.go to work 去上班12.get up 起床13.at home 在家14.do morning exercise 做早操15.eat dinner 吃晚饭16.go to bed 上床睡觉17.exercise-do morning exercise 做早操18.keep healthy 保持健康19.do chores 做家务20.do housework 做家务二、重点句型：1.What does she do on Monday? 她星期一做什么？2.What does he do for fun? 他业余时间做什么？3.What do you do to keep healthy? 你做什么保持健康？4.What do they do on weekends? 他们周末做什么？5.What does Alice do on Tuesday evening? 爱丽丝星期二晚上做什么？三、语法重点：一般现在时1.定义：一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。
2.形式：肯定形式：主语 + 动词原形（如：I go to school every day.）否定形式：主语 + don’t + 动词原形（如：I don’t go to school every day.）一般疑问句形式：Do + 主语 + 动词原形（+ 其他？）（如：Do you go to school every day?）3.用法：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit2课堂笔记
八年级上册Unit2课堂笔记一、单词1、have ［］v. 得（病）；患（病）（1）表示“有,拥有”。
如：How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？（2）词组have to 表示“必须,不得不”。
短语：have a cold 感冒；have a headache头痛Each of the students has a Chinese English dictionary.▲“have a+疾病名”表示“患……病”。
eg：I have a headache. 我患有头痛。
类似的在本文中出现的固定表达还有：have a cold 患感冒have a headache (患)头痛have a stomachache (患)胃痛have a sore throat （患）咽喉痛have a sore back 背痛have a fever发烧have a toothache（患）牙痛have a backache 背痛1、weak [］adj.（身体）虚弱的；无力的eg: He is weak so he can’t walk long. 他身体虚弱,因此他不能走很长的路。
1)weak 意为“身体虚弱的”。
2)weak 的反义词是strong。
3、hear [] v. 听见；听说1)常见短语：hear of....听说;hear from...收到……的来信,相当于get/receive a letter from...2)hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事,hear是感官动词，后面接省去to的动词不定式。
如：I often hear the little girl sing in the next room.我经常听见这个小女孩在隔壁唱歌。
3）hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事I heard the man playing the piano when I passed.当我经过的时候,我听见那个男人正在弹钢琴。
人教版英语八年级上册 知识点笔记
人教版英语八年级上册知识点笔记
本文档是人教版英语八年级上册的知识点笔记，内容包括但不
限于以下几个部分：
Unit 1 重点知识
1. 表示时间的几种表达方法：on+具体日期、at+具体时间点、
in+时间段、every+时间段、once a week/month/year等。
2. 祈使句的用法及其五种基本句型：肯定祈使句、否定祈使句、let's句型、why not句型、would you mind句型。
3. 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种句型的用法及转换。
Unit 2 重点知识
1. 过去完成时的构成及用法，表示过去已经完成的动作或状态。
2. 直接引语和间接引语的转换方法及其注意事项。
3. 一些常见的连词及其用法：although、as、because、since、when、while等。
Unit 3 重点知识
1. 现在完成时的构成及用法，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2. 一些常见的副词及其用法：already、yet、just、never、ever 等。
3. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法。
......
本文档只是对知识点进行简单概括，更详细的内容需要在课本和相关资料中学习和掌握。
同时，建议同学们进行课后练习和自我检测，加深对知识点的理解和记忆。
Unit2笔记人教版八年级上册英语
八年级上学期英语笔记(2)Unit 2 How often do you exercise?I. Important phrases.hardly ever 几乎从不swing dance 摇摆舞how often 多久一次once a week 每周一次twice a week 每周两次be full/free 忙的/有空surf/ use the Internet 上网How e？为什么? at least 至少，不少于at most 最多junk food 垃圾食品such as 例如more than 多于less than 少于stay up 熬夜help with sth帮助某事play sports 做运动on weekends 在周末go to the movies 看电影play puter games 玩电子游戏watch TV 看电视use the Internet 上网go to the dentist 去看牙医go shopping 去购物the most popular 最受欢迎的three times a month每月三次not......at all 一点也不have......lessons 上......课in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间II. Grammar 频度副词1) 含义：一般用来表示动作发生的频率。
2) 一般来说可按频率大小排列为：（总是）always ﹥(通常) usually﹥(经常) often﹥(有时)sometimes﹥(几乎从不)hardly ever ﹥(从不) never3) 频度副词放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
eg. I never go shopping.4) 构成频率的表达方式：1. 次数（once/ twice/three times/...）+ a +时间（day/week/month/year/...）2. 次数+ every﹢基数词+时间eg. twice every three weeks once every two years3. every +时间（day,week, month, year...）4. 频度副词对以上四点提问时，一般用how often(多久一次)。
人教版英语八上第二单元笔记
人教版英语八上第二单元笔记八年级上Unit 2 课堂笔记重点短语1. help with housework 帮着做家务2. use the Internet 使用互联网3. go to the movies 去看电影4. my favorite TV program(s)我最喜欢的电视节目5. how often 多久一次6. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈与钢琴课7. swing dance摇摆舞swung(swing的过去式)8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. play tennis with friends 与朋友打网球10. stay up late 熬夜11. eat a healthy breakfast吃一顿健康的早餐12. play sports 进行体育运动13. at least/at most twice a week 一周至少/最多两次14. be good for my health 有利于我的健康healthy(health的形容词形式)15. eat junk food 吃垃圾食品16. drink coffee 喝咖啡drank(drink的过去式)17. No. 5 High School students第5中学学生18. in one's free time 在某人的空余时间19. ask them about their free time activities询问他们关于他们的业余活动20. not... at all 根本不……21. go online 上网22. be surprised that... 感到惊讶23. use it for fun 为了取乐而使用它24. the answers to the questions 这些问题的答案25. one to three times a week 一周一到三次26. two percent of the students 2%的学生27. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式28. such as 例如29. spend time with yourf riends与你的朋友共度时光spent(spend的过去式)30. spend time on sth./in doing sth.花时间在某事上/做某事31. play together 一起玩32. watch TV for over 2 hours看两个多小时电视33. go to the dentist 去看牙医34. a 16-year-old high school student一名16岁的中学生35. have a lot of good habits有许多好习惯36. more/less than two hours多/少于两小时37. go to the dentist for teeth cleaning 去牙医处清洁牙齿38. go to the shopping center去购物中心重点句型1. Next week is quite full for me.下周我的安排很满。
人教版八年级英语上册第二单元必背课文、单词、重点短语与语法梳理汇总
八年级英语上册第二单元必背课文、单词、重点短语与语法梳理汇总一、必背课文2b 文章部分《What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time?》Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty -five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty - five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching TV, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it's too late!这篇文章是对学生课余活动调查结果的呈现，有以下重点：-频率副词的使用：如“every day”“four to six times a week”“one to three times a week”等，生动地展示了不同活动的开展频率。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第二单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、词汇与短语●重点单词A部分1.housework n.家务劳动；家务事2.hardly adv.几乎不；几乎没有3.ever adv.在任何时候;从来；曾4.once adv. 一次；曾经5.twice adv.两次；两倍6.Internet n.（国际）互联网；因特网7.program n.节目8.full adj.忙的；满的；充满9.swing n.摆动；秋千V. (使)摆动；摇摆10.maybe adv.大概；或许；可能11.least adv.最小；最少adj. & pron.最小的；最少的B部分1.junk n.无用的东西;无价值的东西2.health n.健康;人的身体（或精神）状态3.result n.结果；后果4.percent n.百分之…5.online adj. & adp.在线（的）;联网（的）6.although conj.虽然；尽管；即使7.through prep.以；凭借；穿过8.such adj. &pron.这样的；那样的；类似的9.mind n.头脑；心智10.together adv.在一起；共同11.die v.消失；灭亡；死亡12.dentist n.牙科医生13.magazine n.杂志；期刊14.however adv.然而；不过15.almost adv.几乎；差不多16.none pron.没有一个；毫无17.point n.得分；点v.指；指向● 重点短语A部分1.how often 多久一次2.help with housework 帮助做家务3.hardly ever几乎从不4.on weekends 在周末5.once a week 每周一次6.twice a month 每月两次7.be free 有空8.go to the movies 去看电影e the Internet 用互联网10.have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课11.swing dance 摇摆舞12.play tennis 打网球13.stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚14.at least 至少；不少于；起码15.play sports 进行体育活动B部分1.junk food垃圾食品2.be good for 对…有好处3.go camping 去野营4.not …at all 一点儿也不5.go online 上网6.in one's free time 在某人的业余时间7.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式8.such as例如；像这样9.more than 多于10.less than 少于● 重点句子A部分1.--What do you usually do on weekends? --I often go to the movies."在周末你通常做什么？”“我经常去看电影。
Unit2 笔记2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册
Unit2 How often do you exercise?1.⑴How often 多久一次，回答用表频率的副词如：①often,usually,always,sometimes,never(从不),hardly ever（很少；几乎从不),seldom(很少).②once(一次),twice(两次),three times(次) a week/year/month...③every构成的短语(如every day/week…).-How often do you exercise?-I exercise every day.often exercise.(usually) 此类副词放在实义动词前，系动词/情态动词后⑵How far 多远回答用距离或tn minutes' ride/bus...⑶How log 多久/多长时间→回答用for+段时间⑷How soon 多久以后回答用in+段时间2.housework（家务→不可数名词)→do housework做家务help with housework 帮助做家务(to)do housework3.hardly 几乎不;几乎没有(表否定) hardly ever 几乎从不hard 困难的= difficult努力地studly hard=work hard 努力学习e the Internet=go online上网on the Internet 在网上5.full 饱的(反义词) hungry满的(反义词) empty be full of…(装满…充满…）6. maybe=perhaps 或许：大概may be 或许是；或许在7.Little比较级less最高级least at least 至少更少最少8.heath(n.身体，健康)healthy(adj.健康的)unhealthy(不健康的）keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康9.the result of……的结果as a result结果10.percent 百分之…数字+percent…(百分之…的）百分数做主语时谓语动词由of的主语确定five percent of the students are girls.thee percent of the water is clean.。
Unit2知识点总结人教版八年级英语上册
人教版英语八年级上册知识点总结Unit 2 How often do you exercise?一、重点短语1.how often 多久一次19.on weekends 在周末2.hardly ever 几乎不20.once a week 每周一次3.stay up late 熬夜21.twice a month 每月两次4.at least 至少22.go to the movies 去看电影5.be good for 对...有好处23.every day每天6.not....at all 一点也不e the Internet 上网/用网7.such as 例如25.be free 有空8.more than 超过/多于26.have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴9.less than 少于/不到课27.swing dance 摇摆舞11.be full of 充满28.play tennis 打网球12.How come 为什么呢?怎么会呢? 29.go to bed early 早睡13. go online 上网30.play sports 锻炼身体14.three or four times a weck一周三四次31.go camping 去野营15.spend time with 花时间和... 32.in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间16.the answer to the questions 问题的答案33.the most popular 最流行17.help with housework帮助做家务活34.go to the dentist 去看牙医18.go shopping 购物35.stay up 熬夜二、习惯用法、搭配1.help sb. with sth 助某人做某事2. llow about….?=What about…?…怎么样?/…好不好?3.want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+一般疑问句...有多少…..5.主语+find+that 从句...发现..6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth.做某事是...的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What's your favorite.….…? 你最喜欢的……12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式二、重点句子What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么? Ialways exercise.总是锻炼身体。
人教版英语八年级上册第2单元笔记
人教版英语八年级上册第2单元笔记一、单元概述本单元主要围绕“学校生活”这一主题展开，通过学习不同场景下的对话和文章，帮助学生了解学校生活，包括课程安排、师生关系、校园活动等方面。
本单元的语法重点包括现在进行时的用法和动词的-ing形式。
二、重点知识点总结1. 现在进行时的用法：（1）基本结构：be + doing，表示正在发生的事情或现阶段正在进行的动作。
（2）用法：a. 经常与now，at the moment等连用。
b. 描述正在发生的事情或现阶段经常进行的动作。
c. 可以用before，when，while等连词连接宾语从句。
（3）举例：I'm listening to the music. （我正在听音乐。
） They're playing basketball now. （他们现在正在打篮球。
）2. 动词的-ing形式：（1）作为动词的现在分词形式，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
（2）用法：a. 可以表示主动、持续的动作或状态。
b. 可以在句子中表示抽象的概念或情感。
c. 可以用作动名词的替代词。
（3）变化规则：通常在动词末尾加-ing，但是有一些特殊的动词需要特殊变化。
三、课堂笔记1. Section A 1a-1e：（1）重点词汇：subject，class，interesting，boring，enjoy，miss，manage等。
（2）语法：现在进行时态的运用。
（3）听力技巧：a. 听清时间状语，判断正在进行的动作。
b. 注意细节，如人物的动作和情感。
c. 在听对话和小组讨论时，要注意说话人的语气和语境。
（4）口语表达：练习用现在进行时态描述自己的学校生活和同学之间的互动。
2. Section B 2a-2e：（1）重点词汇：exciting，funny，relaxing，impressive等。
（2）语法：动词-ing形式的用法。
（3）阅读技巧：a. 快速浏览文章，了解主要内容和结构。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点梳理Unit 2 How often do you exercise
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section A:1.how often多久一次（向频度副词或表示频度的短语提问）how long多长时间（向表示一段时间的状语提问）；多长（向长度提问）how soon多快；多久以后（向表示将来时态的时间提问）how many多少（后接可数名词复数）how much多少（后接不可数名词；还可以用于询问价格或重量。
）how old多大岁数（向年龄提问）how far多远（向距离提问）How come ?怎么会呢？怎么回事？2. take exercise = exercise = do exercise 锻炼do exercises 做练习do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises做眼保健操play sports = do sports = have sports 做运动3. make a list of列出......的清单make a list of the weekend activities 列出周末活动的清单4. hardly ever 几乎不at times = sometimes=from time to time 有时sometime某个时候some time 一段时间some times 几次5. watch cartoons on TV在电视上看动画片watch a movie / see a film 看电影watch games 看比赛read books / magazines / newspapers看书/杂志/报纸6. (1)Once upon a time 从前(2)at once 马上(3)Once the sun sets, the air turns cold.一旦at once马上once a month 一个月一次twice a year 一年两次three times a week 一个星期三次7. match…with... 把......和......相连；把......和......相匹配8. be free有时间；有空；免费的be free to do sth.随意做某事；自由自在地做某事in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间9. be full for sb.对于某人来说忙或安排很满be full of充满；装满=be filled with10. have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课swing dance 摇摆舞11. stay up = sit up 熬夜12. at least至少；不少于；起码at most至多；不超过13. be too busy 太忙了'be busy with sth.忙于某事be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事14. add... to...给......添加......add up to 总计15. according to 根据/ 视......而定16. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人有关某事ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事17. go online上网；上线surf the Internet / surf online 网上冲浪18. be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶be surprised to do sth.惊讶地做某事19. for fun好玩；开玩笑地（不是认真地）20. the answers to our questions我们问题的答案the key to the door这门的钥匙。
Unit 2单元知识点 人教版八年级英语上册
1. help (v./n.) 帮助help sb. “帮助某人”help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人作某事”help sb. with sth. “在某方面帮助某人”help oneself “随便吃……”can’t help doing sth. “情不自禁做某事”With the help of ...“在……的帮助下”Eg：I can’t help crying sometimes. “我有时候会情不自禁地哭”Help yourself to some oranges. “请随便吃些橘子。
”2. use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”Eg.：We can use our phones to study on the online. “我们可以用手机在网上学习。
”3. be free to do sth “有时间做某事”= have time to do sthEg：We are free to play sports after class. = We have time to play sports after class.“我们课后有时间做运动。
”4. be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”Eg：Judy is busy doing her homework on weekends. “朱迪每周末忙于做作业。
”5. A be full of B = A be filled with B“A 里面装满了B”Eg：The bottle is full of water.= The bottle is filled with water. “瓶子里面装满了水。
”6. What about = how about …… “……怎么样？”about 作为介词，后面人称代词要用宾格，动词要用ing 形式。
Eg ：What about listening to music.= How about listening to music. “听音乐怎么样？ℽ7. Play 在表示球类、棋牌类名词前不加t he ，在乐器名词前必须加t he。
八年级上册英语unit2知识点归纳人教版
八年级上册英语unit2知识点归纳人教版八年级上册英语Unit 2知识点归纳Unit 2的主要内容是关于家庭和朋友的，本文将对这个单元的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、家庭成员1.家人的称呼① father 父亲② mother 母亲③ parents 双亲（父母）④ grandfather 爷爷⑤ grandmother 奶奶⑥ grandparents 祖父母（外公外婆或者爷爷奶奶）⑦ son 儿子⑧ daughter 女儿⑨ children 孩子⑩ elder brother 哥哥⑪ younger brother 弟弟⑫ elder sister 姐姐⑬ younger sister 妹妹2.家庭成员的职业father：teacher, doctor, businessman, worker…mother：nurse, musician, artist, housewife…grandfather / grandmother：retired, farmer, scientist, writer…brother / sister：student, athlete, musician, artist, …二、家务1.厨房用具① microwave 微波炉② refrigerator 冰箱③ stove 火炉④ oven 烤箱⑤ blender 搅拌器⑥ toaster 烤面包机⑦ kettle 水壶2.家务动词① cook 做饭② wash the dishes 洗碗③ sweep 扫地④ mop 拖地⑤ clean the bathroom 打扫浴室⑥ make the bed 整理床铺⑦ do the laundry 洗衣服三、朋友1.朋友类型① best friend 最好的朋友② close friend 亲密的朋友③ new friend 新朋友④ childhood friend 童年时的朋友⑤ schoolmate 同学2.谈论朋友的习惯和特点① He / She is always there for me. 他 / 她总是在我身边。
新人教版八上笔记Unit2
新人教版八上笔记Unit2 What’s the matter?一.1 drink some hot tea with honey喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶,2. have a fever发烧,3.drink lots of water喝许多水,4.What’s the matter with him他怎么啦？5. have a headache头痛.6. have / catch a cold 感冒,7. have a toothache牙痛, 8. have a stomachache肚子痛,9. two days ago两天前.10. be/ get stressed out = be nervous紧张,11 be thirsty口喝, 12 be hungry饿, 13listen to music听音乐. 14 keep healthy = keep in good health = stay healthy = keep fit保持健康15.get up early 起床早16, in many western countries在许多西方国家17. need to do sth .需要干某事二，1. (1)look / look at ( 表动作) ---see ( 表结果),(2)listen/ listen to (表动作) --- hear (表结果) ,(3) look for (表动作) --- find (表结果),2 (1)在…以前: 一段时间+ ago ; / before + 一段时间;如，two days ago. Before two days.(2)在…以后: 一段时间+later. / after + 一段时间;如，ten days later, / after ten days.3名词----形容词：east – eastern , west --- western , south --- southern , north --- northern ,东西南北,4(1)同义：He shouldn’t eat anything . = He should eat nothing. 他不应该吃东西.(2)复数：tooth –teeth , foot –feet , (3) easy – difficult / hard (反义)5.(1) need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. (2) I’m sorry to hear that.听到那个很难过。
人教版八年级上英语第二单元重点知识点整理
八上Unit2 How often do you exercise?P91.How often 多久一次对频率提问2.频率副词(一段时间之内发生的次数)：always 100% usually 80% often60% sometimes40% hardly ever 1% 否定never 0% 否定every day once a week twice a month three times a week3.一般现在时：a.定义：1. 表示现在的状态 2.表示习惯性，反复发生的动作 3. 表示客观事实或真理4.表示内心活动或喜厌等情绪。
b.结构：1. 主+ am/is/are+表语。
2. 主+v/vs+其他。
（主三单，谓s;主非三单，谓原形）c.变否变疑：有be直接用，无be找助动: V原形-do Vs- doesd.V+s怎么加：（基本和名词变复数一样）1.一般直接加s help-helps2.以s, x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es watch-watches do-does go-goes3.辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加es study-studies4.特殊变化：have-hase.时态标志词：频率副词P10 role-play1.Are you free next week? 有空闲的2.How come? 怎么会这样？=Why?3.I have class once a week. 主非三单谓原形4.How often do you have piano lessons? Twice a week. How often 对频率提问。
5.have to 不得不，必须P13st month we asked our students about their free time activities. 询问……关于……2.Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. about 关于介词，后加名词，动词要转换成动名词格式，即V+ing.3.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. find- found 发现主谓宾语4.Forty-five percent exercise four to six time a week. 主非三单谓原形主谓5.And twenty percent do not exercise at all! 变否定借助助动词do，do后加not not…at all 一点也不6.……，but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. surprised 动词过去分词，形容词性-ed 修饰人感到吃惊的7.The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 至少=not less than8.The answer to our questions about watching television were also interesting. to ……的，to 所有格，一对一的所有如：the key to the door 门的钥匙9.Although 连词，引导让步状语从句，有although不用but,有but 不用although10.It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the形式主语真正主语方式状语best way to relax is through exercise.11.It is healthy for the mind and the body. Healthy adj. 健康的health n. 健康12.You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.spend-spent 花费四大花费：A.Sb spend/spent + 时间/金钱+on sth/(in) doing sth. 某人在某件事上或在做某件事上花费了多少时间或金钱B.It takes/ took sb 时间to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多少时间形式主语真正的主语C.Sth cost sb +金钱。
八年级上册英语人教版笔记
八年级上册英语人教版笔记一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 重点单词。
- anyone：任何人，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，相当于anybody。
例如：Did you meet anyone interesting on your trip?（你在旅行中遇到有趣的人了吗？）- anywhere：在任何地方，也是用于疑问句和否定句。
如：I can't find my keys anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的钥匙。
）- wonderful：精彩的，绝妙的。
例如：We had a wonderful time at the beach.（我们在海滩度过了美妙的时光。
）- few：不多，很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。
例如：There are few apples on the tree.（树上几乎没有苹果了。
）- quite a few：相当多，不少，修饰可数名词复数。
如：I took quite a few photos during my vacation.（我在假期拍了不少照片。
）- most：大多数，大部分。
Most students like English.（大多数学生喜欢英语。
）- something：某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，在希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也可用。
例如：I have something to tell you.（我有事情要告诉你。
）- nothing：没有什么，没有东西。
如：There is nothing in the box.（盒子里什么都没有。
）- everyone：每个人，人人，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Everyone in our class likes music.（我们班每个人都喜欢音乐。
）- myself：我自己，是反身代词。
I can look after myself.（我能照顾自己。
Unit2单元知识点归纳总结人教版八年级英语上册
Unit 2 知识归纳重点短语once a week / month /year 一周/月/年一次twice a week / month /year 一周/月/年两次基数词+ times a week/ month /year 一周/月/年几次stay up (late) 熬夜hardly ever 几乎从不use the Internet 使用互联网have good / bad habits 有好/ 坏习惯help sb. With sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间at least 至少；不少于；起码more than 多于less than 少于go online 上网go camping 去野营such as 例如（不能加句子）go to the dentist = see a dentist 去看牙医have piano lessons 上钢琴课spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光swing dance 摇摆舞teeth cleaning 牙齿清洁junk food 垃圾食品the answer to the question 问题的答案the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式as a result 因此as a result of… 因为，由于基数词+percent of +the+名词百分之……的……so+adj. +a/an + 单数名词=such + a/an + adj.+单数名词如此/这样的一个……重点句型：见课本P11Grammar Focus语法知识频度副词一．定义：表示事情发生频率的副词称为频度副词1.频度副词按照发生的频率大小可排列为： always ＞usually ＞often ＞sometimes ＞hardly ＞never。
Unit 2知识归纳人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 2 知识归纳Section A 短语1. how often 多久一次how far 多远how long 多长/(时间)多久how soon 多久之内how old （年龄）多大how many times 多少次2. once a month 一月一次twice a week 一周两次three times a year 一年三次3. once every two weeks 每两周一次= once every other week= once every second week4. help with/(to) do housework 帮助做家务5. think twice 再三考虑6. hardly ever 几乎不7. my favorite program 我最喜欢的节目8. surf/ use the Internet 上网9. be free = have (free) time 有空10. how come 怎么会11. be full of 充满= be filled with12. what kind of dance 那种舞蹈13. swing dance 摇摆舞14. stay up late to do sth 熬夜做某事15. at least/ at most 至少/至多16. eat a healthy breakfast 吃一顿健康的早餐17. go to bed early 早早睡觉18. take notes in English class 上课记笔记19. listen to English songs 听英语歌20. review notes 复习笔记Section B1. hardly ever eat junk food 几乎不吃垃圾食品2. drink a little coffee 喝一点点咖啡3. want me to drink milk 想让我喝牛奶4. be good for/ at/ to/ with对…有好处/擅长/对某人好/和…相处愉快5. be bad for my health 对我的健康有害6. be/ keep/ stay healthy 保持健康= be/ keep/ stay in good healthbe/ keep/ stay unhealthy不健康= be/ keep/ stay in bad/poor health7. eat/ live healthily 吃得/活得健康8. how many hours 多少个小时9. get enough sleep 有充足的睡眠10. go camping in the country 去乡下露营11. junior/ senior high school 初/高中12. in one’s free time 在某人有空时13. ask the writer about his habits问这个作者的习惯14. ask the policeman for help向警察寻求帮助15. ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人(不)做某事16. ask and answer questions 问答问题17. free time activities 闲时活动18. use of the Internet 网络的使用use the Internet 使用网络19. the results of the tests 考试成绩20. as a result 结果是21. fifteen percent of our students are15%的学生…twenty percent of the water is15%的水…22. what percent of sth 百分之几的某物23. not … at all 一点也不Not at all. 不客气24. go online=use the Internet 上网shop online 上完购物25. online shopping/online schools/news在线购物/网校/在线新闻26. be surprised that 对…感到惊讶be surprised at 对……感到惊讶be surprised to do sth 因做某事而惊讶to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊讶地a surprising result 一个令人惊讶的结果27. use the Internet for fun/homework= use the Internet to have fun/ do homework 上网娱乐/做作业28. the other ten percent 另外的10%29. four to six times a week 一周4到6次three or four times a week 一周三四次30. the answers to the questions 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the ticket to the concert 演唱会的门票the solution to the problem问题的解决方法the secret to success 成功的秘诀31. by watching game shows通过看竞赛类节目32. the most popular 最受欢迎的33. be popular with sb 受…的欢迎34. the best way to relax 放松的最佳方式= the best way of relaxinga good place to have fun 娱乐的好地方35. through exercise/ lots of practice/ hard work通过锻炼/很多练习/辛勤的劳动36. go through the park/door/window穿过公园/门/窗go across the road/ bridge/river过马路/桥/河37. be healthy for the mind and body对身心健康有好处38. change one’s mind 改变某人的想法39. keep … in mind 牢记于心40. make up one’s mind to do sth= decide to do sth 下定决心做某事= make a decision to do sth41. such as playing sports 比如做运动42. for example,+句子例如43. Sb spend T/M on sth/(in) doing sthIt takes sb T to do sthSth cost sb MSb pay (M) for sth44. as/when you play together在你们一起玩的时候45. forget/remember to do sth忘记/记得要做某事forget/ remember doing sth忘记/记得做过某事46. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改47. die-died-dying-dead-death 死48. die of/ from 死于49. go to the dentist= see the dentist 看牙医50. a 16-year-old high school student一位16岁大的中学生51. more than two hours = over two hours两个多小时52. all /none of us 我们所有人都/都不53. both/ neither of them 他们俩都/都不54. either of you 你们俩之一55. less than 10 points 不到10分56. point out 指出57. point to / at 指着58. be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕某物be afraid to do sth 因害怕而不敢做某事重点句型1. How often does she watch TV?(问频率)He hardly ever watches TV. 一般现在时2. How soon will he come back?(问in +时间段) He will come back in an hour. 一般将来时3. He goes to the dentist once a year.(提问) How many times does he go to the dentist every year?He goes to the dentist once a year.(提问) How often does he go to the dentist?4. He may be free next week.(同义句)Maybe he is free next week.5. I sleep eight hours every night.(提问)How many hours do you sleep every night?I sleep eight hours every night.(提问)How long do you sleep every night.6. Here be 倒装句Here is the pencil and some books.Here come s the bus.Here it is./Here they are.7. Although 与but 不能连用，但可换同义句Although he works hard, he doesn’t get good grades. 虽然他很努力，但成绩不好。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 2 知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 2 知识点语法归纳总结本文旨在对人教版八年级上册英语Unit 2的知识点和语法进行归纳总结。
以下是该单元的重点内容：1. 日常活动的表示方法- 表示喜好、惯或规律的动词有like, love, enjoy等，结构为“动词+(-ing)”，如：She likes swimming. He enjoys playing basketball.- 表示经常性活动的词有often, usually, always等，一般位于动词前面，如：We often go hiking on weekends. He usually takes a walk after dinner.2. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，常用于两个过去动作同时发生或某个过去动作的背景。
- 结构：was/were + 动词的-ing形式。
如：He was studying when I called him.- 常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night, at that time等。
3. 被动语态的构成和用法- 构成：be + 过去分词。
如：The book was written by a famous author.- 主动句变被动句的转换方法：将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，原主语变为介词"by"的宾语。
如：She eats an apple.（主动句）→ An apple is eaten by her.（被动句）- 被动语态用于强调动作的承受者，或者当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者是谁时。
4. 双宾语结构有些动词后面既可以跟一个间接宾语，也可以跟一个直接宾语，这种结构称为双宾语结构。
- 结构：动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。
如：She bought her sister a present.- 常见的双宾语动词有give, send, lend, teach等。
人教英语八年级上册 2单元知识点笔记
人教英语八年级上册 2单元知识点笔记词汇- Survey (n.) - 调查，勘测。
例如：They conducted a survey to gather data.Survey (n.) - 调查，勘测。
例如：They conducted a survey to gather data.- Pronounce (v.) - 发音。
例如：He struggled to pronounce the difficult words.Pronounce (v.) - 发音。
例如：He struggled to pronounce the difficult words.- Appearance (n.) - 外貌，出现。
例如：Her appearance at the party surprised everyone.Appearance (n.) - 外貌，出现。
例如：Her appearance at the party surprised everyone.语法一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或状态，通常使用动词的过去式形式。
- 肯定句结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
- 例如：I watched a movie yesterday.- 否定句结构：主语 + 动词 "did not" + 动词原形 + 其他。
- 例如：She did not finish her homework.- 疑问句结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？- 例如：Did you go to the party?交际用语- Can I ask you a question? - 我可以问你个问题吗？Can I ask you a question? - 我可以问你个问题吗？- What do you think of...? - 你觉得...怎么样？What do you think of...? - 你觉得...怎么样？- Could you repeat that, please? - 你可以再重复一遍吗？Could you repeat that, please? - 你可以再重复一遍吗？- I'm sorry, I don't understand. - 对不起，我不明白。
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Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister?语法讲解：1.形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级的构成原级变比较级的规则变化：①一般在词尾+-er,-est②以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾+-r,-st③“_________”结尾的重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母再+er，-est④以“___________+y”变y为i，再加+er，-est⑤多音节和部分双音节词，在词前+more或most（注意：）①以“ly”结尾的副词，除early外，一般加more 或most.②有些形容词有两种变化方式如：healthy---healthier---healthiest/ more healthy---most healthyfriendly----friendlier --- friendliest / more friendly ----most friendlyclever----cleverer---cleverest / more clever ----most clever原级变比较级的不规则变化：good/well---_________---___________bad/badly/ill---_________---___________many/much---_________---___________little---_________---___________far---_________---___________/---_________---___________old---_________---___________/---_________---___________写出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级important__________________ easy__________________ happy__________________ thin__________________ good__________________hot______________________ easily__________________ many__________________ nice___________________ delicious__________________few __________________ little__________________2.形容词和副词原级的用法①肯定：_________________ “…和…一样”(相当于：the same+n. as与……一个样)You are as _______ as me.你和我一样高。
He has as _________books as I (have=do).他的书和我的书一样多。
②否定_________________________“…不如…”（相当于：…less +原级+ than…“……不如/没有……”）His jacket ______ _____ _____ ______ that one.这件夹克衫没有那件便宜。
She _______ ________ ________ _________ books as I have.I don’t run so fast as you.I run ______ _______ ______ you.He doesn’t play the violin so ______ as his father.A.good B.better C.well D.best③twice/数词times +as 原级as“是……的几倍”这个房间是我的房间的两倍。
The room is ______ as _____ as mine=(my room).你的苹果是我的苹果的四倍。
________________________________.④very/quite/so /as/too/really+原级3.比较级基本句型：①…比较级+ than …“……比……更……”(than后加名词，代词或者句子)This cake is _________________ （味更美）that one.Li Lei sings ___________（比…更好）Jim.He is two years _________(比…更大）me .②“Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B？”e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?③the+比较级+of the（two ）: 两者中较…的一个Of the twins, she was______ ________hard-working .④比较级＋and＋比较级“越来越……“或more and more+原级“越来越……”e.g. They talked ______ ____ _______ loudly. 越来越大________________ 越来越好________________ 越来越多________________ 越来越少________________越来越坏________________越来越漂亮________________ 越来越有趣________________ 越来越有用________________⑤The比较级…,the＋比较级…“越…就越…”The _______________ (exercise) you do, the ___________(strong) you’ll be.⑥比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用.（注意：）①常用_______代单数可数名词,____________代替复数名词,__________代替不可数名词/可数名词单数.e.g. The book here is newer than ______ ________ on the desk．The apples on the tree are fresher than ________ in the box.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than________ in Beijing.②必须是同类事物之间的比较。
My house is much cleaner than _______.（=____ ______)Peter is tall than Mike.He speak English better than I(do).He speak English better than me.(习惯用法)③比较级前可用“数词+名词”表示确定的度量。
e.g. I am (5 years) older than him．The room is (3 times) as large as that one.单词讲解We ________ girls. A.are both B.. both areWe ________ apples. A. both like B. likeboth考点二：both... and..."…和…两个都"、、"既…又…"连接两个主语时谓语用___数。
Both she and I ______ going to do the cleaning. A.am B.is C.are D.be2.aloud, loud ,loudly 辨析① aloud 强调发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地”或“大声地”，常用read ，call 等动词连用。
例如：Please read the text aloud.② loud 意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，常用speak ，talk ，laugh 等动词。
loud 还可用作形容词。
例如：Speak ________, please, or no one will hear you. 请大声些，否则没人能听见。
③ loudly 意为“响亮地”，常与ring ，knock 等动词连用。
loudly 放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。
例如：Suddenly the bell on the wall rang loudly. 突然，墙上的铃大声地响起来。
3.which“_______”,指_______.(人/物)当pron.时，_______ is Sam’s book?当adj.时，_______ _______ is Sam’s book?讲述：tell a story/lie/joke.4. tell 告诉：tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth.辨别；识别：Can you tell the ________(不同点) between the twins?5 .though意为“然而；但是”，表示转折关系，常放于句尾，用逗号隔开; however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。
But位于句首“但是”。
6.talented adj.“有才能的”短语：be talented in“在…方面有天赋”后面接______________ talent n. “才能”短语：have a talent for “有…天赋”7.the same as…意为“和……一样”I have the same height as you.the same……as……“和……一样的”My height is the same as yours.8.care v.在意；担忧I don’t care what happens.__________adj. “小心的”___________adv. “小心地”___________adj. “粗心的”____________adv. “粗心地”短语：Take care! 当心/保重care about: 关心；在意He doesn’t care about anything people say.take care of=care for 关心；照顾或look after①（使）破裂，碎，损坏I ______ the window yesterday.The glass ________.玻璃碎了。
②（+身体部分）弄破③n. 暂停；休息短语：______________休息break down 出故障他们的车出故障了。