详解版：2020年2月浙江省新高考研究卷英语(3)

名校联盟★《新高考研究卷》 2020 年 2 月《浙江省新高考研究卷》英语（三）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节：（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Why doesn’t the woman want to take part in the election?A. She doesn’t have any good ideas.B. She has no interest in it.C. She’s very busy.2.What does the woman think about the place?A. It isn’t suitable for a picnic.B. It is crowded.C. It is not beautiful.3.What does Dr. Mason probably do?A. He is a driver.B. He is a repairman.C. He is a dentist.4.What was the woman doing just now?A. Arguing with the man.B. Talking on a cell phone.C. Buying a ticket in line.5.What does the woman mean?A.She won’t try to fix the shirt again.B.She will try to fix the shirt tomorrow.C.She has bought a new shirt for the man.第二节：（共15 小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2 至4 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6.What’s the woman doing?A.Attending a public sale.B.Shopping with her husband.C.Visiting an exhibition about glasses.7.Who got the plates and glasses in the end?A. The lady in green.B. The man with a hat.C. The woman in blue.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。

8.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister.9.What will the boy do next?A. Put some nice clothes on.B. Clean the carpet.C. Wash his clothes.听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。

10.What do we know about Jimmy?A.He was sick this morning.B.He quit his job earlier this month.C.He has been delivering newspapers since last year.11.What did the man forget to do?A.Put the payment in the mailbox.B.Sign the check for his payment.C.Put a stamp on the envelope with his payment.12.How might the speakers pay for their paper in the future?A. Paying online.B. Paying in cash.C. Paying by cheque.听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。

13.What is the woman doing?A. Having a job interview.B. Attending a talk show.C. Trying to find a boyfriend.14.Where does the woman live?A.In an apartment alone.B.In the countryside with her parents.C.At the kindergarten where she works.15.How is the woman’s present life?A.She goes dating a lot.B.Her work takes much of her time.C.She has to look after her parents every day.16.What quality matters most to the woman?A. Kindness.B. Honesty.C. Good looks.听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。

17.What problem do people often have according to the speaker?A.They waste a lot of time.B.They’re too busy to enjoy life.C.They don’t want to take exercise.18.What sport did Travis like best in the past?A. Walking.B. Running.C. Swimming.19.What does the speaker suggest doing in preparation?A. Getting up earlier.B. Taking a quick shower.C. Having a good breakfast.20.Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To sell walking shoes.B. To suggest saving time.C. To tell a healthy lifestyle.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：（共10 个小题；每小题2.5 分，满分25 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AYou arrive at the mall anxious to buy your favorite CD or the coolest video game. Nothing will stop you, not even the price—even if you don’t have enough money, Mom or Dad will take out a credit card to pay. But wait! Is using a credit card really that simple?Using a credit card is a way of borrowing money to buy things. Credit card companies lend you money, which you are expected to pay back. They don’t lend you money just to be nice, however. In fact, they make billions of dollars from those loans.Let’s say you want a CD and a new pair of jeans, but y ou don’t have the $45 they cost. So instead, you charge them on a credit card. About a month later, the credit card company sends you a bill for $45 for the things you bought. If you pay the whole $45 right away, then using the credit card didn’t cost you anything. But what if you can’t pay the whole bill? Let’s say you pay $10 the first month. Now the credit card company begins to earn money from you. They charge extra money, called interest, on whatever part of the money you didn’t pay. Now the $35 you still owe on your bill begins to grow. Even if you don’t charge anything more on the credit card, by the time you get your bill the following month, you will owe more than $35. And every day, interest keeps adding up. So if you continue to pay just a small amount of the money you owe each month, those jeans and CD will end up costing you more than the $45 you thought you paid when you bought them.Some people get themselves in trouble with credit cards by charging more than they can afford to pay back. Knowing how to use credit wisely will help you to be a smart “charger” as well as a smart shopper.21.What’s the purpose of writing paragraph 1?A.To draw readers’ attention to the popularity of credit cards.B.To explain the reasons for the frequent use of credit cards.C.To appeal to more people to use credit cards constantly.D.To warn readers of the hidden danger of using credit cards.22.What’s paragraph 3 mainly about?A.What items people can buy with a credit card.B.What will happ en if people can’t pay back the money.C.How a credit card company make profits from its users.D.How people pay back the money after using credit cards.23.Which view does the author want to convey?A.Remember to pay the whole bill the first month.B.Only charge what you can afford when using credit.e credit cards less often or you’ll get into trouble.D.Be a smart shopper and never borrow money to buy things.BVillavicencio, a shabby city of half a million people, considers itself the city of half a gateway to los llanos, Colombia’s eastern plains. Now and for the next few months few people will be passing through it. Mudslides(泥石流)since May have blocked the main highway, the Vaí al Llano, which connects the city to Bogotá, Colombia’s capital. More rocks and mud threaten workers trying to unblock the road, along which two-thirds of domestically produced goods are transported. Colombia’s government says this could take up to three months.Residents of Villavicencio and the surrounding plains are beginning to feel the consequences. Potatoes, garlic and eggs have become scarce in grocery stores. Shoppers hunt through produce bins to find the few tomatoes and carrots that have not rotted. More than 90% of hotel reservations in the plains region have been cancelled.Colombia is a road-builder’s nightmare. The Andes(安第斯山脉)separate into three ranges at the southern border. The mountains can climb to 4,000 metres from sea level in less than 100km. Colombia gets more rain than any other country in the world, which makes it harder to keep the road in good condition. Short of cash, the government has given private firms special rights to build roads. Vaí al Llano, among the earliest projects built in this way, are likely to cause accidents.To relieve los llanos’s isolation(隔离), Satena, a state-owned airline, and EasyFly have announced more flights between Bogotá and Villavicencio. The government has currently stopped passenger fees on flights between the cities. Goods can get through on two smaller alternative roads and money paid to use the two roads will be halved. But what the plains need most is a road that can cope with Colombia’s dangerous, rain-soaked topography(地形). That goes for much of the rest of the country.24.We can learn from the text that the highway the Vaí al Llano .A.is considered half a gateway to los llanosB.connects los llanos and Colombia’s capitalC.has been blocked by Mudslides since MayD.won’t be unblocked by workers until May25.What does the underlined word “scarce” probably mean?A. Available.B. Inadequate.C. Organic.D. Affordable.26.Why is Colombia said to be a road-builder’s nightmare?A.It’s surrounded by mountains of different height in the south.B.The continuous rain makes the construction of roads difficult.C.The government lacks money to build and repair roads.D.Car accidents are more likely to take place in Colombia.27.According to the author, what’s the best solution to los llanos’s isolation?A.Providing more flights between Bogotáand Villavicencio.B.Cancelling passenger fees on flights between the cities.C.Charging less money for using the two alternative roads.D.Constructing a proper road that can survive the situation.CIt’s early in the morning and I’ve hardly caught any shuteye. My breakfast of scrambled eggs and strong coffee will keep me alert(警觉的)before lunch. After lunch, I’ll brace myself for an afternoon of yawning and feeling bad-tempered in the office. But I’m not alone. We all seem to be yawning more often. Are we turning into a generation of insomniacs(失眠症患者)? How is modern life affecting our sleep patterns?We can start by blaming the light bulb and other forms of artificial illumination. Experts say that on average people go to bed and wake up two hours later than the previous generation. Then, there are the computers. Research led by Professor Charles Czeisler of Harvard Medical School has shown that people who read electronic books before going to bed take longer to nod off. They have lower levels of melatonin — the hormone that regul ates our body’s internal clock. And they’re less alert in the morning.Professor Czeisler said, “In the past 50 years, there’s been a decline in average sleep duration and quality. Since more people are choosing electronic devices for reading, communication and entertainment, particularly children and adolescents who already experience significant sleep loss, research evaluating the long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed.”So the first thing to do if you want to have a restful night is to leave computers out of the bedroom. Avoid alcohol, as it might reduce our cycles of REM sleep —this is the “rapid eye movement” sleep, when our brains process the information we received during the day. It disrupts( 紊乱 )your brain activity. And don’t eat nuts, bacon and cheese in the evening. They contain a substance which causes the release of a brain stimulant(刺激物).After that, if you still can’t sleep, start counting sheep. Maybe that’s the best technique to avoid another afternoon of yawning in the office.28.What can we learn from Professor Czeisler’s research?A.The light bulb is to blame for people’s poor sleeping habits.B.Those falling asleep late usually have lower levels of melatonin.C.Children suffer from sleep loss mainly due to electronic devices.D.It’s been proved that electronic devices have lasting impacts on health.29.What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The intake of alcohol.B. The frequent use of the computer.C. The decline in the cycle of REM sleep.D. The information processed in the brain.30.What might be the best title of this text?A. Sleeplessness in the 21st CenturyB. Rapid Eye Movement SleepC. Research into Electronic DevicesD. Techniques to Avoid Y awning第二节：（共5 个小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。