小学英语基本句型汇总(一、二年级)

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小学英语常用句式总结归纳

小学英语常用句式总结归纳

小学英语常用句式总结归纳英语句式对于小学生的英语学习至关重要。

它们是构建正确语法和流利表达的基础。

本文将总结归纳小学英语常用句式,帮助学生们更好地掌握语言技巧。

一、陈述句(Statement)陈述句是最基本的句式,用于陈述一个事实、描述一个情况。

在小学英语中,常用的陈述句句式有:1. 主语 + 动词例如:Tom plays soccer.2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如:She likes apples.3. 主语 + 动词 + 地点状语例如:The cat is under the table.二、疑问句(Question)疑问句用于询问信息或观点,它是对陈述句的变换和应用。

小学英语中常用的疑问句句式有:1. 助动词 + 主语 + 动词?例如:Do you like ice cream?2. 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词?例如:What is your name?3. 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词?例如:Where do you live?三、祈使句(Imperative)祈使句用于请求、命令或建议,是对陈述句的变换和应用。

小学英语中常用的祈使句句式有:1. 动词原形 + 其他(主语、宾语)例如:Open the door.2. 动词原形 + 疑问副词 + 其他?例如:Please tell me your name.四、感叹句(Exclamation)感叹句用于表达惊讶、喜悦、赞美等情感。

小学英语中常用的感叹句句式有:1. How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 动词!例如:How beautiful the flowers are!2. What + 名词 + 主语 + 动词!例如:What a lovely dog!五、条件句(Conditional)条件句用于表达条件和结果之间的关系。

小学英语中常用的条件句句式有:1. If + 条件句,结果句。

例如:If it rains, we will stay at home.2. 条件句(从句)+ 助动词 + 结果句(主句)。

人教版小学英语-1-6年级-句型分类汇总

人教版小学英语-1-6年级-句型分类汇总

人教版小学英语-1-6年级-句型分类汇总小学英语句型分类汇总一.见面打招呼。

1、 ----Hello! 你好!----Hello! 你好!2、 ----Good morning! 早上好!----Good morning! 早上好!3、---Nice to meet you ! 很高兴认识你!---Nice to meet you, too! 我也很高兴认识你!一.询问姓名、年龄。

1、 ----What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?----My name is……. 我叫……。

2、 ----How old are you? 你几岁了?----I’m 12. 我十二岁。

二.询问颜色。

1、----What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?----It’s yellow . 黄色。

2、 ----What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的?----They’re green. 绿色的。

三.询问数量或价钱。

1、----How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人?----Three. 三口人。

2、----How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱?----They’re thirty-five yuan. 三十五元。

四.询问时间或日期。

1、 ----What time is it now? 现在几点钟?----It’s nine o’clock.九点。

1、 ----What’s the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气如何?----It’s sunny . 今天是晴天。

八.询问身体状况或情绪。

1、 ----How do you feel? 你感觉如何?----I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。

2、 ----What’s the matter? 怎么了?----I have a cold. 我感冒了。

一到六年级英语句型公式(一)

一到六年级英语句型公式(一)

一到六年级英语句型公式(一)一到六年级英语句型公式一年级英语句型公式•Subject + to be + Adj.–Example: The cat is small. (猫很小)•Subject + Verb–Example: I eat an apple. (我吃一个苹果)•Do + Subject + Verb?–Example: Do you like ice cream? (你喜欢冰淇淋吗?) 二年级英语句型公式•Subject + Verb + Object–Example: She reads a book. (她读一个书)•Subject + Verb + Where/When/How?–Example: They play football in the park. (他们在公园里踢足球)•Do/Does + Subject + Verb?–Example: Does he have a pet? (他有宠物吗?)三年级英语句型公式•Subject + Verb + Object + Adverb–Example: I see a bird flying high. (我看见一只鸟在高飞)•Subject + Verb + Object + Where/When/How?–Example: She drinks water in the morning. (她早上喝水)•Wh-Question Word + Do/Does + Subject + Verb?–Example: Where do you live? (你住在哪里?)四年级英语句型公式•Subject + Verb + Adjective + Noun–Example: The flower smells sweet. (这朵花闻起来很香) •Subject + Verb + Adjective + Infinitive–Example: He is happy to help. (他乐意帮助)•Wh-Question Word + Do/Does + Subject + Verb + Object + Adverb?–Example: How often do you go to the park? (你多久去一次公园?)五年级英语句型公式•Subject + Verb + Object + Adjective–Example: They make the room clean. (他们把房间打扫干净)•Subject + Verb + Object + Infinitive–Example: We want him to win. (我们希望他能赢) •Wh-Question Word + Do/Does + Subject + Verb + Object + Adverb?–Example: What can you see in the picture? (你在图片里看到了什么?)六年级英语句型公式•Subject + Verb + Adjective + Infinitive–Example: She is glad to see me. (她很高兴见到我) •Subject + Verb + Object + Infinitive + Adjective –Example: They want us to be strong. (他们想让我们变强壮)•Wh-Question Word + Do/Does + Subject + Verb + Object + Infinitive + Adverb?–Example: Why do you want to learn English? (你为什么想学英语?)以上是一到六年级英语句型公式的一些示例,希望对你的学习有所帮助!。

(完整版)人教版小学英语所有句型总汇

(完整版)人教版小学英语所有句型总汇

学会提问,学会学习What:1.What’s your name?2.What’s in the picture/ your schoolbag/ your pencil-case/ the classroom? There is a../There are….3.What do you like? --- I like…4.What’s your father? ---He is a …. 5.What would you like?----I’d like …. 6.What’s this?----It’s a /an…7.What’s his /her name?---His /Her name is…8.What’s your hobby?----Reading is my hobby.9.What do you do ? ----I am a student.What does he /she/your mother/father do? ---He /She is a …What do you do on the weekend?—I usually/often/sometimes climb mountains. 10.What time is it?----It’s …11. What can you do ?–---I can clean the room.12.What colour is it?It’s red/yellow/blue/orange/brown/black/white 13.What are they?---They are … 14.What are you doing?――They are rea ding.15.What’s the weather like in Beijing?—It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy. 16.What size?—size 2317.What’s your favourite season?---I like spring/summer/fall/winter.18.What’s the weather like in spring?—It’s warm and sunny.19.What would you like to do/eat?---I’d like some meat.20.What’s the date today?---It’s March.1.201121.What are they?---They are…22.What’s she doing?---She is running. 23.What are they doing?—They are running.24.What is it doing?---It is eating. 25.What are the ducks doing?—They are swimming.26.What do you have?----I have English, Chinese and math.27.What are you reading?----They are reading story-books. 28.What’s that?-----It’s a /an…29.What do you want to do?----I want to go shopping.30.What’s he/she/it like?—He/She is tall/short/quiet/active/smart/strong/thin/kin d.31.What day is it today?---It’s Monday /Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Thursday/ Friday/Satuday/Sunday32.What do you have on Thursday?---We have English, Chinese and Math. 33.What do you do on weekends?---I usually do my homework/watch TV/Clean my room…34.What’s your favourite day/food/fruit? ----I like….35.What can you /he /she /it do?----She /He can go ….36. What are you going to do on the weekend?—I am going to ….37.What are you going to buy?----I am going to buy…38.What are you going to be?---I am going to be a teacher.39.What did you buy?----I bought a pair of slippers.40.What should we do then?---We should …41. What’s your hobby?---I like collecting stamps.42. What’s the matter?---I have a headache/earache/sore ache.My nose hurts.43.What did you do last weekend?---I played football….How1.How are you?2. How about you?3. How old are you?4. How many candles balloons /books /gifts are there?----There are 3.5.How do you go to school /Canada?---I go to school by bike.6. How can I get to Zhongshan Park /the zoo?----You can take No.1 bus.7. How do you go there?---I go there on foot.8. How does he/she go to school/ work?---He/She goes to school by bus.9. How do you plant flowers?----Put the seed in the soil…10. How tall /old/heavy are you?----I am…11. How does the water become vapour?12. How big are your feet?13.How long are your legs?14.How large is your room?15.How long is your bed?16.How many students are there in your class?---There are 60 students.17.How much is it/are they?18.How does Amy feel?Where1. Where is my seat/the trash bin/ your pen?---It’s on/in /under/near/in front of /behin d the …2.Where are the keys/ my shoes/ they?---They are at home./in the classroom.3.Where is your home /hospital/ cinema/ bookstore /library/ museum /shoe store?–It’s near the school.4. Where do you live?—I live in China.5.Where does he work?---He works at school.6.Where is the canteen/library/ art room? ----It’s on the first floor.8.Where are you from?—I am from China.9.Where is your mouth?---Here it is.10.Where does the rain/cloud /vapour/ flower come from?----It comes from…11. Where did you go on your holiday?---I went to a park….When and who1. When do you get up/ go to school/have English class/have lunch/play sports/have dinner?2. Who’s your friend/principal/he?3. Who’s your math teacher?下面是一般疑问句1.Is she in the study? Yes, she is/No, she isn’t.2.Is there a cinema near here?---Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.3. Is it far from school?—Yes, it is.4. Is your pen pal a boy or a girl?—Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.5. Is this the library/TV room/teacher’s desk /your bedroom/ your aunt?—Yes, it is./No, i t isn’t.6. Is that a picture?—Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.7. Is your birthday in February?---- Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.8.Is he watching ants?----Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. 9. Is she your sister?--- Yes, she is/No, she isn’t.10.Is she/he young/kind/strict/active/quiet/old? ---Yes, she is/No, she isn’t.10.Are they nice/ sheep/ all right?—Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.11.Are those cucumbers? —Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.12. Are you under the table? ---Yes, I am . /No, I am not.13.Are you helpful at home?---Yes, I am . /No, I am not.14. Are there any bridges in your village?---Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.1. Can I have some chicken/ a Coke?---Yes, please. /Sorry, you can’t.2. Can I go on foot?---- Yes, please. /Sorry, you can’t.3. Can you go by ship or train?---- Yes, I can . /No, I can't.4. Can he go with us?—Yes, he can. /No, he can’t.5. Can you help me go up to the sky?—Sorry, I can’t.6. Can I have a try?-- Yes, please.7. Can I wear my T-shirt?--- Yes, please. /Sorry, yo u can’t. It’s cold.8. Can I help you?9. Can I ask your some questions?----Sure.10. Can tigers swim?---Yes, it can.11. Can you read this/play football/do housework?----Yes, I can .12. Can I have an apple, please?----Sure, here you are.1. Do you like sports/ pears/apples?----Yes,I do./No, I don’t.2. Do you know the traffic rules? ----Yes, I do./No, I don’t.3. Do you have a comic book/ a library/any new teachers ? ----Yes, I do./No, I don’t.4. Do you have lunch at school? ----Yes, I do./No, I don’t.5. Do you want to be my friend? ----Yes, I do./No, I don’t.6. Does he go to school by car?----Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.7. Does he live n the country? ----Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.8. Does she teach English? ----Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.9. Does she have a computer? ----Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.上述共110个句子。

一到六年级英语句型公式

一到六年级英语句型公式

一、询问姓名、年龄name,How old1.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?—My name is…我叫……。

2. —What’s his name? 他的名字是什么?—His name is Mike. 他的名字是麦克3. —What’s her name? 她的名字是什么?—Her name is Chen Jie. 她的名字是陈婕。

4. —How old are you? 你几岁了?—I’m 11. 我十一岁。

5. —How old is he/she? 他/她几岁了?—He/She is 22.他/她二十二岁。

二、询问颜色Colour1. —What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?—It’s yellow and white. 黄白相间。

2. —What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的?—They’re green. 绿色的。

三、询问时间或日期When1. —What time is it now? 现在几点钟?—It’s nine o’clock. / It’s time for English class. 九点。

/ 该上英语课了。

2. —What day is it today? 今天星期几?—It’s Monday. 星期一。

—What do we have on Mondays? 我们星期一上哪些课?—We have Chinese, English, math …语文、英语、数学……3. —When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?—It’s October 1st, our National Day. 十月一日,国庆节。

4. —When do you do morning exercises? 你什么时候晨练?—I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我通常8:30晨练。

小学英语语法句型归纳总结

小学英语语法句型归纳总结

小学英语语法句型归纳总结英语作为一门国际语言,学习英语语法对于小学生来说是至关重要的。

掌握英语语法句型,不仅能够帮助学生更好地理解英语的用法,还能够提高他们的英语表达能力。

下面是对小学英语语法句型的归纳总结:一、简单句型1. 主语 + 动词(及物或不及物)例如:- I eat an apple.(我吃一个苹果。

)- They run in the park.(他们在公园里跑。

)2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如:- She reads a book.(她读一本书。

)- Tom throws a ball.(汤姆扔一个球。

)3. 主语 + 系动词(be动词)+ 表语例如:- I am a student.(我是一个学生。

)- The flower is beautiful.(这朵花很漂亮。

)4. 主语 + 系动词(be动词)+ 地点例如:- The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。

)- The cat is under the chair.(猫在椅子下面。

)二、疑问句1. 一般疑问句使用助动词do、does或did加在句子的主语前,然后再加上动词原形。

例如:- Do you like ice cream?(你喜欢冰淇淋吗?)- Does he play basketball?(他打篮球吗?)2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息或细节的问句,通常以疑问代词开头。

例如:- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)- When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)- Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)在句子前面加上否定词,通常为don't、doesn't或didn't。

例如:- I don't like pizza.(我不喜欢披萨。

)- He doesn't have a pet.(他没有宠物。

外研社英语教材(一年级起点)二年级上册句型总结

外研社英语教材(一年级起点)二年级上册句型总结

外研社英语教材(一年级起点)2年级上册句型总结1.第三人称单数表达喜欢和行为第三人称单数表达喜欢和做事情,Yuki-外研社英语2年级上册(一年级起点版)①Amylike s dresses. She like s this dress. (Amy喜欢裙子。

她喜欢这条裙子。

)②Samlike s T-shirts. He like s this T-shirt. (Sam喜欢T恤衫。

他喜欢这件T恤衫。

)③Amy watch es TV and Sam read s books. (Amy看电视,Sam看书。

)(孩子可以用mom, dad, brother, sister... 或者自己朋友的名字进行练习)2. 用Do和Does提问和回答?用Do和Does提问和回答,Yuki-外研社英语2年级上册(一年级起点版)①Do you like dolls? (你喜欢洋娃娃吗?)--- Yes, I do. /No, I don't.(是的,我喜欢洋娃娃。

/不,我不喜欢洋娃娃。

)②Does she/he play the flute? (她/他吹笛子吗?)---Yes, she/he does. / No, she/he doesn't.(是的,她/他吹笛子。

/ 不,她/ 他不吹笛子。

)③Does Amy/Sam listen to CDs? (Amy/Sam听CD吗?)---Yes,she/he does./No, she/he doesn't.(是的,她/他听CD。

/ 不,她/ 他不听CD。

)(don't=do not,doesn't=does not)3.用Don't和Doesn't表达不喜欢:用Don't和Doesn't表达不喜欢,Yuki-外研社英语2年级上册(一年级起点版)①I don't like rice. (我不喜欢米饭。

小学英语常用基础句型整理(最全复习版)

小学英语常用基础句型整理(最全复习版)

小学英语常用基础句型基础句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。

基础句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth.?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?基础句型3:How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?基础句型4:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?基础句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

基础句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!基础句型7:Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

基础句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。

... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

基础句型10:比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

基础句型11:the+比较级,the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。

小学英语重点词汇与句型汇总

小学英语重点词汇与句型汇总

小学英语重点词汇与句型汇总LG GROUP system office room 【LGA16H-LGYY-LGUA8Q8-LGA162】本文为你提供一部分小学英语句型大全,助你轻松学英语。

小学英语主要句型?第一册?1、I am …. She ’s …. We ’re …. They ’re ….I am Tom. She ’s my friend. We’re friends. They’re friends.2、This is . This is Tom . This is a dog.3、Give me … Give me a ruler . Give me some pens.4、What’s this /that It’s a5、What does do She’s/He’s .What does she do What does your mother do She’s a nurse.6、How many can you see I can see …How many cars can you see I can see two cars .7、Is this a Yes ,it is ./ No ,it isn’t .Is this a duck8、May I have … Yes ,here you are .May I have a pearMay I have eight apples9、How are you Fine ,thank you .10、Point to …. Point to the blackboard.11、Come to …. Come to the blackboard.12、Draw …. Draw an apple.13、Look at …. Look at the blackboard.第二册?1、 What’s your name My name’s.2、 Are you Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. Yes, we are. /No, we’re not. Are you a new student?Are you Amy and Lucy?3、 Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4、 Are they Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.Are they Amy and Lucy?5、 Who’s that That’s my .Who’s that That’s my father.6、 Is she Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t.Is she your sister?7、 Is he Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.Is he your brother?8、How oldHow old are you I’m ten.How old is he He’s ten.How old are they They’re ten.9、What’s the time It’s four o’clock.10、Thanks. /Thank you. Not at all.11、These are. Those are.These are trains. Those are planes.12、What are these/those They’re .What are these They’re books.What are those They’re pens.13、What colour is It’s .What colour is the plane It’s blue.14、What colour are They’re .What colour are the planes They’re blue.15、Where is It’s .Where is the football It’s in the box.16、Where are They’re .Where are the footballs They’re in the box.17、 How many are there There is. / There are .How many doors are there in the classroom?There is a (one ) door in the classroom.There are two doors in the classroom..There be 结构主要用以表达"某处(某时)有某人(某物)",其基本句型为"There be + 某物或某人+ 某地或某时",其中there 是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;"某人或某物"是句子的主语;"某地或某时"作句子的状语,多是介词短语。

小学英语基本句型汇总一二年级

小学英语基本句型汇总一二年级

小学英语基本句型汇总(一、二年级)1、摸一下你的鼻子。

Touch your nose.2、让我们唱歌吧。

Let's sing.3、睁开你的眼睛。

Open your eyes.4、张开你的嘴。

Open your mouth.5、读书。

Read book.6、点下头,说是的。

Nod your head and say "Yes".7、摇摇头,说不。

Shake your head. Say "No".8、挥挥手。

Wave your hand.9、拍拍手。

Clap your hands.10、你高兴吗?Are you happy?11、是的,我很高兴。

Yes, I'm happy.12、是的,我们很高兴。

Yes, we are happy!13、看看我的小兔子。

Look at my little rabbit.14、哦,它太可爱了。

Oh, It's so cute!15、我有一只小兔子。

I have a little rabbit.16、你有什么?What do you have?17、我有一只小白兔。

I have a little white rabbit.18、猴子有一条长尾巴。

The monkey has a long tail.19、兔子有一对长耳朵。

The rabbit has long ears.20、我喜欢小熊,你呢?I like the little bear. What about you?21、我也喜欢小熊。

I like the little bear, too.22、我喜欢大象。

I like the elephant.23、你也喜欢大象吗?Do you like the elephant, too?24、是的,我喜欢大象。

Yes, I do.25、不,我不喜欢大象。

No, I don't.26、你喜欢我的外套吗?Do you like my coat?27、它很酷。

小学英语1-6年级知识点大全(最全整理)

小学英语1-6年级知识点大全(最全整理)

小学英语1-6年级知识点大全(最全整理)!小学阶段必备的英语语法知识点,时态,句型,常用词大全,你需要的都在这儿了,多读几遍,记在脑子里哦!1现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing.如:It is raining now.外面正在下雨It is six o’clock now.现在6点了My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.我父母正在客厅看报纸Look! The children are having a running race now.看!孩子们正在赛跑问句将be动词移前,否定句在be动词后+not.2一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。

结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.如:We have an English lesson every day.我们每天都要上英语课Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。

3一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( wee k; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。

结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。

整理小学英语四种基本句型-肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句

整理小学英语四种基本句型-肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句

英语五种基本句型20 年月日A4打印/ 可编辑英语五种基本句型句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。

英语句子有长有短,有简有繁,似乎千变万化,难以捉摸,但其实只有五种基本句型。

所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

因此掌握这五大句型,是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型,句子成分的表示法为:S:Subject(主语), V:Verb(动词),O:Object(宾语), IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P:Predicative(表语), OC:Object Complement(宾语补足语)。

五种基本句型见下表(S=主,V=谓,O=宾,P=表,IO=间宾,DO=直宾,OC=宾补):种类句型例句第1种S+V We work. (不及物)第2种S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano.第3种S+V+P We are(系动词) students.第4种S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen.第5种S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.1.第1种句型:S+V(主语+不及物动词)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)The sun was shining.The moon rose.The universe remains.We all breathe, eat, and drink.What he said does not matter.2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语Lucy and Mary get up early every morning.His parents have worked in the factory for more than ten years.They had talked for half an hour when I came in.3.第2种句型:S+V+O(主语+及物动词+宾语)此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。

小学英语中的基本句型与语法结构

 小学英语中的基本句型与语法结构

小学英语中的基本句型与语法结构小学英语中的基本句型与语法结构英语是小学学生必修的一门课程,掌握基本句型和语法结构是建立英语语言能力的基础。

本文将介绍小学英语中常见的基本句型和语法结构。

一. 简单句型1. 主语 + 动词例如:I eat an apple.(我吃一个苹果。

)2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如:She reads a book.(她读一本书。

)3. 主语 + 动词 + 地点例如:They play football in the park.(他们在公园踢足球。

)4. 主语 + 动词 + 时间例如:He goes to school every morning.(他每天早上去学校。

)二. 疑问句1. 助动词 + 主语 + 动词例如:Do you like ice cream?(你喜欢冰淇淋吗?)2. 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词例如:What do you do on weekends?(你周末做什么?)3. 特殊疑问句(疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词)例如:Where did you go last summer?(你去哪里过去暑假?)三. 否定句1. 主语 + 助动词 + not + 动词例如:He does not like carrots.(他不喜欢胡萝卜。

)2. 主语 + do/does not + 动词例如:I do not play tennis.(我不打网球。

)四. 复合句1. 主从句主从句结构由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。

从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句。

例如:I know that she is a teacher.(我知道她是一名老师。

)I like the book which is on the table.(我喜欢桌上的那本书。

)2. 并列句并列句由两个或多个主句组成,它们之间用逗号或连词连接。

例如:I like apples, but my sister likes oranges.(我喜欢苹果,但是我妹妹喜欢橙子。

小学英语基本句型归纳

小学英语基本句型归纳

小学英语基本句型归纳1“主语 + 谓语”(即“主谓”句型)这一句型英汉语言结构形式完全相同,说明“某人或某物如何动作”,或者说“某人或某物自身怎样运动”。

例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.分析:“they”(主语)“arrived”(谓语)。

2“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”(即“主谓宾”句型)这一句型英汉语言的结构形式完全相同,用以说明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者说“某人或某物发出了动作,并且其动作涉及到另一个人或物”。

例:I study English.分析:“I”(主语)“study”(谓语动作)“English”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)。

3“主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”(即“主谓双宾”句型)这一句型英汉语序结构相同,说明“某人为谁(间接宾语为人)做某事”,或者说“某人或物的运动涉及到两个对象,其中一个间接对象为人,另一个为物”。

例:Our teacher taught us English.分析:“our teacher”(主语)“教”(谓语动作)“us”(间接宾语)“English”(直接宾语)。

4“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”(即“主谓宾补”句型)这一句型说明“某人或某物要求(使、让)某人做什么”或“某人感觉某人或物怎么样”。

例: He asked her to go there.分析:“he”(主语)“asked”(谓语动作)“her”(宾语即动作涉及的对象)“to go there”(补语—补充说明宾语做什么)。

5“主语 + 系动词+ 表语”(即“主系表”句型)这一句型用以说明“某人(某物、某事、某种概念)具有什么特征或处于什么状态”。

汉语的`“是”字结构属于这一英语句型的形式之一。

常用的联系动词有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

1-6年级小学英语重点句型

1-6年级小学英语重点句型

北师大版一至六年级功能句型汇总一年级上1.Hi/Hello!I’m Ann. What’s your name?你好!我叫安。

你叫什么名字?2.I’m a monkey.我是一只猴子3.Ann is a girl。

Ken is a boy.安是一个女孩。

Ken是一个男孩。

4.Are you a girl? Yes, I am. No, I am a boy.你是一个女孩吗?是的,我是。

不,我是个男孩。

5.What’s this? It’s a chair.这是什么?它是一把椅子。

6.What color is the pen? It’s red.这只钢笔是什么颜色?它是红色的。

7.How many trains? Four trains.有多少辆车?4辆。

8.How old are you? I’m seven.你几岁了?我7岁。

一年级下1.What’s this? It’s a rabbit.这是什么?这是一只兔子。

2.What shape is it? It’s a rectangle.这是什么形状?这是长方形。

3.What do you like? I like pizza.你喜欢吃什么?我喜欢吃比萨饼。

4.Who’s this? This is my sister.这是谁?这是我姐姐。

5.What are these? They are pants.这些是什么?他们是裤子。

6.What can you do? I can swim.你能做什么?我会游泳。

7.Can you swim? Yes, I can. No, I can’t. 你会游泳吗?是的,我会。

不,我不会。

二年级上1.Hello!你好2.Good morning.早上好。

3.What’s your name? My name is Ken.你的名字叫什么?我的名字叫ken.4.I’m Mocky.我叫Mocky.5.This is Danny Deer.这是Danny Deer.6.This isn’t Mocky. 这不是Mocky.7.Who’s this/that? This is Ann. 这是谁?那是谁?这是Ann.8.She/He is from China.她、他来自中国。

小学英语基本句型总结

小学英语基本句型总结

小学英语基本句型总结(必备)句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river. 河里有条船。

句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3:How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。

句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。

句型9:... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10:比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。

小学英语知识点归纳汇总表

小学英语知识点归纳汇总表

小学英语知识点归纳汇总表一、基本句型1. 主语+谓语动词例:I play basketball.2. 主语+谓语动词+宾语例:She eats an apple.3. 主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例:He gives me a book.4. 主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补例:I find the movie interesting.二、时态1. 现在时a. 陈述句:主语+动词原形+其他。

例:We live in the city.b. 否定句:主语+do not/does not+动词原形+其他。

例:They do not like ice cream.c. 疑问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?例:Do you speak English?2. 过去时a. 陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其他。

例:She danced at the party.b. 否定句:主语+did not+动词原形+其他。

例:He did not watch TV yesterday.c. 疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例:Did you play soccer last weekend?3. 将来时a. 陈述句:主语+will+动词原形+其他。

例:I will go to the park tomorrow.b. 否定句:主语+will not/won’t+动词原形+其他。

例:We won’t have a party next week.c. 疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?例:Will they visit their grandparents?三、名词1. 可数名词a. 单数形式:通常在名词后加-s。

例:a cat, two catsb. 复数形式:通常在名词后加-es。

2. 不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式,表示不能分为个体的物质、抽象概念等。

例:water, music四、代词1. 主格代词:用作主语的代词。

【精华】PEP人教版小学二年级英语上册重点句型总结大全(实用版)

【精华】PEP人教版小学二年级英语上册重点句型总结大全(实用版)

【精华】PEP人教版小学二年级英语上册重点句型总结大全(实用版)PEP人教版小学二年级英语上册重点句型总结(一)喜欢和不喜欢句型:(module 1-2)(1)A:What do you like? (你喜欢什么)B:I like jigsaws. (我喜欢拼图)A: What does he/she like? (他/她喜欢什么?)B:He/She likes bikes.(他/她喜欢自行车)(2)A:Do you like dolls? (你喜欢娃娃吗?)B:Yes, I do./No,I don‘t. (是的,我喜欢/不,我不喜欢)(3)I don’t like this party. (我不喜欢这个聚会)He/She dosen‘t like these shoes. (他/她不喜欢这双鞋)(二)have句型:(module 3)(1)We have English in the morning. (早上我们有英语课)(2)Do you have Maths in the afternoon? (下午你有数学课吗?) Yes, I do./ No,I don’t. (是的,我有。

/不,我没有)(三)时间句型:(module 4-5)(1)A:What‘s the time now? (现在几点了?)B:It’s 2 o‘clock. (两点了)It’s half past 7. (7点半了)(2)A:Is it 5 o‘clock? (是5点吗?)B:Yes, it is./ No,it isn’t.(3)I get up at 7 o‘clock in the morning. (我早上7点起床)I have breakfast at half past 7 in the morning. (我早上7点半吃早饭)(四)有关周末活动的句型:(module 6-7)(1)A:What do you do at the weekend? (周末你做什么?)B:I watch TV. (我看电视)(2)A:Do you play football at the weekend? (你周末踢足球吗?)B:Yes, I do./ No,I don’t.(3)A:Where do you play football? (你在哪踢足球?)B:I play at the park. (我在公园踢)(五)交通方式句型:(module 8)(1)A:How do you go to school? (你怎么去学校?)B:I go to school by bus.(我乘公共汽车去上学)I walk to school. (我步行去学校)(2)A:How does your father go to work? (你爸爸怎么去上班?)B:He goes to work by bike. (他骑自行车去上班)(3)A:Does Tom go to school by car? (Tom 乘小汽车去上学吗?)B:Yes, he does./ No,he doesn‘t.(六)有关四季的句型:(module 9)(1)It’s spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter.(2)It‘s warm/ hot/ cool/ cold.(3 )We wear jackets.(七)有关新年的句型:(module 10)Happy new year.(新年快乐)Happy Christmas.(圣诞快乐)We eat dumplings at Chinese new year. (在中国的新年我们吃饺子) 成语双语故事:隔墙有耳walls have ears隔墙有耳Once upon a time, there was a curious man.从前,有一个好奇心很重的人。

(完整版)小学英语句型句式

(完整版)小学英语句型句式

小学英语句型句式一、句子的分类:1. 陈述句A.肯定陈述句:①主语+be+其它+句号②主语+V(Vs, Ved)+其它+句号③主语+情态动词+V+其它+句号B.否定陈述句:①主语+be not +其它+句号②主语+don’t(doesn’t, didn’t)+V+其它+句号③主语+情态动词+not+V+其它+句号2. 疑问句A.一般疑问句:①be+主语+其它+问号②Do(Does,Did)+主语+V+其它+问号③情态动词+主语+V+其它+问号B.特殊疑问句:①特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它+问号②特殊疑问词+do(does,did)+主语+V+其它+问号③特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+V+其它+问号3.祈使句A.肯定祈使句:动词(原形)+其他+标点B.否定祈使句:Don’t+动词(原形)+其他+标点4.感叹句:What+a(an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)例如: What beautiful flowers! What a mess!What a beautiful desert!How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!例如: How beautiful! How beautiful the flower is!二、把陈述句改为否定句、一般疑问句:陈述句:是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法,可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。

1、改为否定句:(1)动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can改为否定句)Lily ______ ________ reading a story book .(2)The children _________ _________ a good time at the party.2、改为一般疑问句:be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may/will等情态动词开头,以(1be改为一般疑问句)___________________(2)如:)__________________________________________________ 注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。

小学英语五种简单句基本句型附例句

小学英语五种简单句基本句型附例句

小学英语知识点——五种简单句基本句型·例句句式1:主语+ 谓语(即“主谓”句型)[例句] They arrived. 他们到了。

[分析]主语+谓语=they+arrived句式2:主语+谓语+宾语(即“主谓宾”句型)[例句]I played football last Friday. 上周五我踢球来着。

[分析]主语+谓语+宾语=I+played+football句式3:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(即“主谓双宾”句型)[例句] The teacher taught us English. 这位老师教过我们英语。

[分析]主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语=the teacher+taught+us+English句式4:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)[例句]He asked her to go there. 他让她去那里。

[分析]主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语=he+asked+her+to go there句式5:主语+系动词+表语(即“主系表”句型)[例句]I am a teacher. 我是一位老师。

[分析]主语+系动词+表语=I+am(be)+a teacher(表明主语身份)小学英语知识点——五种简单句基本句型·例句句式1:主语+ 谓语(即“主谓”句型)[例句] They arrived. 他们到了。

[分析]主语+谓语=they+arrived句式2:主语+谓语+宾语(即“主谓宾”句型)[例句]I played football last Friday.上周五我踢球来着。

[分析]主语+谓语+宾语=I+played+football句式3:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(即“主谓双宾”句型)[例句] The teacher taught us English. 这位老师教过我们英语。

[分析]主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语=the teacher+taught+us+English句式4:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)[例句]He asked her to go there.他让她去那里。

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小学英语基本句型汇总(一、二年级)1、摸一下你的鼻子。

Touch your nose.2、让我们唱歌吧。

Let's sing.3、睁开你的眼睛。

Open your eyes.4、开你的嘴。

Open your mouth.5、读书。

Read book.6、点下头,说是的。

Nod your head and say "Yes".7、摇摇头,说不。

Shake your head. Say "No".8、挥挥手。

Wave your hand.9、拍拍手。

Clap your hands.10、你高兴吗? Are you happy?11、是的,我很高兴。

Yes, I'm happy.12、是的,我们很高兴。

Yes, we are happy!13、看看我的小兔子。

Look at my little rabbit.14、哦,它太可爱了。

Oh, It's so cute!15、我有一只小兔子。

I have a little rabbit.16、你有什么? What do you have?17、我有一只小白兔。

I have a little white rabbit.18、猴子有一条长尾巴。

The monkey has a long tail.19、兔子有一对长耳朵。

The rabbit has long ears.20、我喜欢小熊,你呢? I like the little bear. What about you?21、我也喜欢小熊。

I like the little bear, too.22、我喜欢大象。

I like the elephant.23、你也喜欢大象吗? Do you like the elephant, too?24、是的,我喜欢大象。

Yes, I do.25、不,我不喜欢大象。

No, I don't.26、你喜欢我的外套吗? Do you like my coat?27、它很酷。

It's cool!28、你叫什么名字? What's your name?29、我叫汤姆。

My name is Tom.30、熊是什么颜色的? What color is the bear?31、熊是棕色的。

It is brown. (The bear is brown.)32、你好吗? How are you?33、很好,。

你呢? Fine, thanks. And you?34、我很好。

I'm fine.35、谁能跳? Who can jump?36、小兔子能跳。

Rabbits can jump.37、那个男孩会什么? What can the boy do?38、他会踢足球。

He can play soccer.39、谁能说英语? Who can speak English?40、我的老师能说英语。

My teacher can speak.41、你最喜欢的食物是什么?What is your favorite food?42、我最喜欢的食物是米饭。

My favorite food is rice.43、你想吃什么,米饭还是面包?What do you want, rice or bread?44、我想吃米饭。

来点米饭,。

I want rice. Rice, please.45、小猫想要一条鱼。

The cat wants a fish.46、小兔子想要一个胡萝卜。

The rabbit wants a carrot.47、你想要牛奶还是果汁? Do you want milk or juice?48、你几岁了?我8岁了。

How old are you? I'm eight.49、请给我来支钢笔。

Give me a pen, please.50、给你。

Here you are.51、贝蒂,醒醒。

Wake up, Betty.52、6点了。

It is six o'clock.53、你几点醒呀? When do you wake up?54、我6点醒。

I wake up at six o'clock.55、该吃早餐了。

It's time for breakfast.56、该去上学了。

It's time for school.57、你怎么去学校? How do you go to school?58、我走着去学校。

I walk to school.59、我乘坐公交车去学校。

I go to school by bus.60、我乘坐火车去旅行。

I travel by train.61、这是什么? What's this?62、是一辆汽车。

It is a bus.63、这是一辆卡车。

This is a truck.64、那是一座桥。

That is a bridge.65、桌子上是什么? What is on the table?66、桌子上有一本书。

There is a book on the table.67、兔子和乌龟谁快? Who is fast, rabbit or turtle?68、兔子快。

The rabbit is fast.69、火车和小船谁慢? Which is slow, the train or boat?70、小船慢。

The boat is slow.71、这是什么形状? What shape is this?72、是圆形。

It's a circle.73、站成一圈。

Stand in a circle.74、屋子里有多少个窗户?How many windows are there in the house?75、屋子里有两个窗户。

There are two windows in the house.76、天空中有多少颗星星?How many stars are there in the sky?77、许多。

Many.78、这是给你的。

This is for you.79、这块表是给我爸爸的。

The watch is for my father.80、这双新鞋子是给我的。

The new shoes is for me.81、妈妈我今天能穿我的新裙子吗?Mother, can I wear my new skirt today?82、好漂亮的一件裙子呀! What a beautiful skirt!83、今天天气怎么样? How's the weather today?84、今天有雪。

It's a snowy day.85、今天明媚。

It's sunny.86、今天多云。

It's cloudy.87、你想做什么? What do you want to do?88、我想荡秋千。

I want to play on the swing.89、天气真热。

It is hot today。

90、让我们买点冰激凌吧。

Let's buy some ice-cream.91、让我们做作业吧。

Let's do our homework.92、今天有风。

It's windy today.93、让我们去放风筝吧。

Let's go to fly kites.94、需要帮忙吗? Can I help you?95、。

Thank you.96、我一般上学去的很早。

I always go to school early.97、我一般起床很早。

I always get up early.98、你星期日做什么? What do you do on sunday?99、我去踢足球。

I go to play football.100、今天你去哪玩? Where do you play today?101、我在公园玩。

I play in the park.102、请问,该谁的顺序了?Whose turn, please?103、现在该谁的顺序了? Whose turn is it now?104、该我的顺序了? It's my turn.108、别推。

Don't push.109、别乱仍垃圾。

Don't litter110、你在做什么? What are you doing?111、你在读什么? What are you reading?112、他在玩什么? What is he playing?113、早起有好处。

It's good to get up early.114、打扫房间有好处。

It's good to clean the room.115、我能喝一听可乐吗? May I have a tin of Coke?116、可以,喝吧。

Yes. Go ahead.117、能给我来一箱果汁吗?May I have a box of juice, please? 118、当然,给你。

Sure. Here you are.119、我能喝一杯咖啡吗? Can I have a cup of coffee?120、不行,你不能喝咖啡。

No, you can't.121、我用铅笔写字。

I write with a pencil.122、我用剪刀剪了个圆。

I cut out the circle with a pair of scissors.123、你为什么哭呀? Why are you crying?124、我找不到我的妈妈了。

I can't find my mother.125、你怎么这么伤心? Why are you so sad?126、我没有朋友。

I have no friends.127、为什么狮子那么生气?Why is the lion so angry?128、那条狗抢走了它的骨头。

The dog has taken away his bone. 129、你的妈妈是做什么的? What is your mother?130、踏实一名护士。

She is a nurse.131、你的爸爸是做什么的? What is your father?132、他是一名老师。

He is a teacher.133、你想做什么工作? What job do you want to do? 134、我想成为一名飞行员。

I want to be a pilot.。

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