人教版八年级英语上册unit1知识点总结
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Unit2 How often do you exercise?
课程类型:复习课
重难点:语法点1.频度副词的用法2.how often 引导到的特殊疑问句3.一般现在时的用法;重点短语
23.more than 多于;超过24.less than 少于
25.at least 至少26.have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课
用法集萃
1.help sb. with sth.=help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
2.How about…? =What about… ......怎么样?/ ……好不好?
3.want sb. to do sth.=would like sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?…有多少…?
5.主+find+that从句. ……发现……
6.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
7.It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是……的。
8.ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事
9.by doing sth. 通过做某事
10.What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的…是什么?
11.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
12. (1).不确定的频度副词:表示动作发生间隔(既频率)的副词。它们有:always ; usually ; often ; sometimes ; seldom ;hardly ever ; never 等。
always(100%)>usually(约80%~90%)>often(约60%)>sometimes(约30%)
>seldom(约20%)>hardly ever(约10%)>never(0%)
在句中位置:频度副词在句中通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,在实义动词之前。She is often late for school./I can never be sure./He always helps me.
(2).表示确定的频率短语
every day/week/month/year 每天/周/月/年;once a week 每周一次; twice a week 每周两次; twice a month 一月两次;three times a day 一天三次。
注:三次或三次以上一般用“基数词+times”表示。
13.辨析:sometimes ,some times ,sometime,some time
sometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。
some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词。
sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。
some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。
口诀记忆:分开“一段时间” ;相聚“某个时候”。
重点句子点拨:
1. What’s your favorite program?你最喜欢的节目是什么?
点拨:句型:What’s your favorite...? =What... do you like best?你最喜欢的......是什么?
2.Are you free next week?你下周有空吗?
点拨:free 意为“空闲的,有空的”,反义词busy。be free 意为“闲着,有空”。eg::He is free now.他现在有空。拓展:free还可译为“免费的”。Eg:The tickets are free. 票是免费的。
3.I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。
点拨1:go to the movies看电影;点拨2:maybe 意为“也许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。may be “可能是,也许是。是情态动词+be动词的结构。
4. He plays at least twice a week. 他至少每周踢两次(球)。
点拨:at least 意为“至少”。其反义词为at most “最多”。
5. But my mother wants me to drink it.但我妈妈想让我喝它。
点拨:want sb. to do sth. 意为“想让某人做某事”,否定形式为want sb. not to do sth. 意为“不想让某人做某事”。Eg:She wants me to bring him some pens. 她想让我给她带些钢笔。拓展:(1).want sth. 想要某物Do you want any story books?你想要些故事书吗?(2).want to do sth. 想要做某事。如:I want to visit my uncle. 我想去看望我的叔叔。
6. She says it’s good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有好处。点拨:be good for 意为“对……有益”。反义词为be bad for “对……有害”。Eg: Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处。拓展:be good at 擅长……;be good at doing sth. 擅长做……
7. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。
点拨:afraid 意为“担心的,害怕的”。be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事。Eg:I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行。.be afraid of sb.\ sth. 害怕某人\某物;be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
典句必背
1. Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular. 尽管许多学生喜欢看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
2. Here are the results. 这是(调查)结果。
3. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. 通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式。
4. However,she has some bad habits,too. 然而她也有一些坏习惯。