高考英语语法专题复习 形容词和副词
高考英语复习之形容词和副词(公开课)课件
2.知识储备
(2)常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀：
(1) -al: nature→_n_a_t_u_r_a_l music→m__u_s_i_c_a_l centre→c_e__n_t_r_a_l (2) -ful: care→_c_a_r_e_f_u_l doubt→_d_o_u__b_t_ful
many _t_r_a6di7t_io_n_a_l _(tradition)stories about
前 后
Hawaii that were ___h_u_g6e8ly___ (huge)popular
兼 顾
with tourists.
，
答
案
立
提问 胡艳慧
现 。
3.高考真题 (1)形容词和副词相关的词类变换
立 现
runners live three years __l_o6n1g_e_r_(long) than non- 。
runners.
提问 田凯甜
3.体会高考
形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型
(2)设空前有用来修饰比较级的词语much、far、 a
great deal 、 a little、a bit、 even、any(三多两少 前
3.体会高考 形容词、副词的比较等级及相关句型
(4)设空后有表示范围的标志词“in＋范围”“of ＋范围”“among＋范围”等时，用最高级。
(2018·全国III) He screams the__lo_u6d3e_s_t _(loud)of all. The noise
shakes the trees ...
“变”：become/turn/get/grow/go；
1.熟悉形容词、副词的位置
高中英语语法复习之形容词和副词
高中英语语法复习之形容词和副词一、形容词：表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用。
e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.1、成分：在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．He is a good student. （）I have something important to tell you. （）当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?The trees turn green in spring. （）We are alone on the island. （）只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词：alone afraid awake asleep alive able形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．We must keep the classroom clean. （）He made us happy. （）Colour it green. （）Attention :有些单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、timely 、brotherly 、sisterly 、motherly fatherly 等。
形容词的原级句型：1)as+形容词原形+asTom is as tall as Mike.Tom is three times as old as Mike.There are as many students in our school as yours.2)否定not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样”或not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如…Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.3)so+ 形容词原级+that丛句/such+名词＋that丛句He is so big that he can’t enter the room by the door .4)… too+原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army.5)形容词原级+ enough to do sth.This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.形容词比较级的句型：1)比较级+than…Our school is larger than theirs.This bridge is longer than that one.表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”Which is longer, this one or that?2)表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”This park is less beautiful than that one.3)“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.4)“…比较级+and+比较级…”In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.可修饰比较级的词:a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等典型例题:1）--- Are you feeling ____?--- Yes，I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better2）The experiment was ____ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time 注意:no/ not + 比较级+ than 的特殊含义• A is no more careful than B.•A和B两人都不仔细。
英语语法复习：形容词和副词
英语语法复习：形容词、副词形容词是高考中的常考点。
在高考中主要以下列形式进行考查：1.考查形容词作定语3.考查形容词作表语In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold【答案】A【解析】此题考查形容词作表语及语境的理解。
in spite of…尽管…句意：尽管他反复受到不公正的对待，但他看上去对和他打招呼的人还是友好（friendly）。
5.考查形容词的比较级It looks like the weather is changing for______. Shall we stick to your plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst 【答案】A【解析】此题考查由形容词转化成的短语for the worse的意思。
其意为：向着更糟的情况变化。
副词是高考中的常考点。
高考考查副词主要从以下几个方面进行：1.考查常见副词的用法Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call. A. still B. even C. also D. ever【答案】A【解析】此题考查副词的基本含义。
根据句意，Although与still在语义上进行呼应，still意为：仍然，还。
5.考查某些形容词、动词要用特定的副词作修饰语。
We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining_________.A.badlyB.hardlyC.stronglyD.heavily【答案】D【解析】此题考查副词的特定修饰问题。
高考英语语法形容词和副词专题
原级 nice cute able fat thin hot
高考总复习 ·英语
例词 比较级 nicer cuter abler fatter thinner hotter
最高级 nicest cutest ablest fattest thinnest hottest
高考总复习 ·英语
返回导航
语法专项提升 专题三
►After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced twice as many cars in 2018 as the year before.
引进新技术后，这家工厂 2018 年生产的小汽车是去年的两倍。 ►The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量是十年前的三倍。
高考总复的比较等级 (一)形容词、副词的原级比较 1．“as＋形容词/副词原级＋as” 与“ not＋as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as” 表示同级 比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。 ►Actually, Jack is as old as Jim. 事实上，杰克和吉姆(年龄)一样大。 ►He doesn't run so/as fast as his younger brother. 他没有他弟弟跑得快。
narrow
cleverer narrower
cleverest narrowest
其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词 一般在前面加more和most
careful more careful most careful popular more popular most popular efficiently more efficiently most efficiently
高中英语高考复习形容词和副词语法总结
高中英语形容词和副词语法总结形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以＂用括号中所给词的正确形式填空＂的形式考查考生。
1.形容词可作定语、表语、补语。
因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。
2.副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。
因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。
3.做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。
此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey, the three of them went back home, hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。
如：though, (ever)since, in case等。
He is old.He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
如：obviously, naturally, surprisingly 等。
Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。
Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
高考英语 语法总复习 7 形容词和副词
• 13．One of the________(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher，Ms Chen.
<乙)用“less＋原级＋than”表示。 • Seeking information on the Internet is more convenient
than searching in a library.
• 在实际运用中，than从句常常省略，要通过上下文 来理解。
• Traveling from place to place is now so much cheaper and easier.
• 5．Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said________(sharp)，“Don’t be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her.
• 6．Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the________(well)possible education.
原级”表示“越来越……”，其反义词组为“less and less＋原级”。
• In many ways my disability has made me grow more and more independent.
• (2)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……， 就越……”。
• The more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.
高考英语总复习练习语法专项突破 第三节形容词和副词含答案
第三节形容词和副词考点一形容词的基本用法1．形容词作定语(1)一般情况下，形容词作定语放在被修饰词前。
但在下列情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词的后面。
①形容词作定语修饰some-，any-，every-，no-和-body，-thing，-one等构成的复合不定代词时，需后置。
I have nothing particular to do tonight.今晚我没什么特别要做的事。
He had something interesting to tell you，but he forgot.他本来有有趣的事要告诉你，可是他忘了。
②以-able或-ible结尾的形容词可放在前有形容词最高级或only等词修饰的名词后面。
I saw the best performance possible last night.昨晚我看了一场再好没有的表演。
(2)有些形容词作前置定语和后置定语意义不同，试比较：①the present people 现在的人们；the people present 在场的人们②the absent students 心不在焉的学生；the students absent 缺席的学生③the concerned teachers 忧心忡忡的老师们；the teachers concerned与……有关的老师们[名师点津]多个形容词作定语的排列顺序请记住以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，用途类别往后靠。
a little white wooden house 一座白色的小木房some beautiful little red flowers一些美丽的小红花an old brown woolen carpet一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯2．表语形容词表语形容词常作表语或后置定语。
常见的表语形容词有：afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，alike，ashamed，well，sorry，unable，worth，sure等。
高三英语语法总复习——形容词和副词
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. It is published daily.
1.There are some (dead )leaves on the ground. 地上有些枯叶。
2.The terrorist's attack caused more than three hundred (death).
恐怖分子的袭击造成了3百人的伤亡。
3.The roar of the explosion was followed by a (deathly) silence.
interesting because of its association with persons or events in history: 具有历史意义的首次太空旅行。而且也 用于形容那些因与历史事件或人物有联系而有名或有趣的事物：
a historic house. Historicalrefers to whatever
3. worthwhile 可作表语和定语 It is worthwhile to do或 It is worthwhile doing
dead --- deadly --- deathly
dead adj.死的, 无感觉的, 呆板的, 不流动的, (语言、习惯)废 弃了的, 熄灭的 n.死者 adv.完全地, 绝对的, 突然的 death n.死, 死亡, 致死的原因, 毁灭, 屠杀 deadly adj.致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的, 极度的, 必定的 deathly adj.死一般的 adv.象死一样地
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题三 名词、形容词和副词
(4)以-o结尾的名词变为复数时, 常在词尾加-s, 但下列名词要加-es:
hero→heroes, echo→echoes, potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes。
重点一
重点二
*下列以-o结尾的名词既可以加-es, 也可以加-s: mosquito→mosquitos(mosquitoes), volcano→volcanos(volcanoes), mangos(mangoes)。 (5)以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时, 一般需要把f或fe去掉后加-ves: self→selves, life→lives, thief→thieves, wife→wives, knife→knives, leaf→leaves, shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, half→halves。 *下列以-f结尾的单词可在其后直接加-s, 如belief→beliefs, roof→roofs, proof→proofs, chief→chiefs等; 下列以-f结尾的名词既可以去掉f加-ves, 也 可以直接加-s, 如handkerchief→handkerchiefs(handkerchieves), scarf→scarfs(scarves)。
therefore/thus/consequently意为 “因此, 所以”, 表示结果
instead意为 “反而, 却”, 表示相反
moreover/furthermore/additional anyway/anyhow意为 “尽管, 即使这样”,
ly意为 “此外”, 表示承接关系 表示让步
重点一
重点一
重点二
(1)一般用单数形式。如a stone bridge, a meeting room, an exercise book。 (2)man, woman要与所修饰的名词的数保持一致。如a woman teacher, two women teachers。 (3)sports, sales, clothes, goods, arts, customs等用复数形式。如a sports club, a goods train, a customs officer, a sales manager。
高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词
高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词高考英语语法知识总结（形容词和副词）如下：形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。
高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。
2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。
3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。
考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising 还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。
高考英语总复习之形容词、副词复习
限数描大形新颜国材(美小圆旧黄 法国木书房 限数描大形新颜国材 美小圆旧黄,法国木书房 美小圆旧黄 法国木书房) A beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study
解析：由语境可知，选项是修饰整个句子的状语， 解析：由语境可知，选项是修饰整个句子的状语，应用 副词，排除选项C和 ；又因enough修饰副词要放在所 副词，排除选项 和D；又因 修饰副词要放在所 修饰的副词后，排除B。答案是A。 修饰的副词后，排除 。答案是 。
C 4. _______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (2000全国) A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
C） 修饰由不定代词 ） 修饰由不定代词one、no、any、 、 、 、 some和every构成的复合词如 构成的复合词如anything、 和 构成的复合词如 、 something等时 等时 Eg. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper? D）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后 ） 常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后 置定语。 置定语。What else do you know? E）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后 ） 、 修饰名词前置或后 但修饰形容词、副词时， 置，但修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置 。
高考英语形容词和副词
高考英语形容词和副词形容词（Adjectives）和副词（Adverbs）是英语语法中非常重要的词类，在高考英语考试中占据着重要地位。
本文将从形容词和副词的定义、用法以及相关练习等方面进行论述。
一、形容词的定义和用法形容词是一种用来修饰名词或代词的词类。
它可以描述事物的性质、特征或状态，使句子更加详细和丰富。
形容词通常出现在名词前面，用来修饰它所在的名词，起补充说明的作用。
1.1 形容词的定义形容词是一类可以修饰名词或代词的词，以描述人、事、物的性质、特征和状态。
1.2 形容词的用法形容词可以通过以下几种方式使用：（1）作为定语修饰名词：a beautiful girl（一个漂亮的女孩）（2）作为表语：The weather is sunny.（天气晴朗）（3）作为宾补：I found the book interesting.（我觉得这本书有趣）二、副词的定义和用法副词是一种修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词类，用来说明行为或状态的方式、程度、频率、原因等。
副词可以增加句子的信息量，使句子更加准确和精确。
2.1 副词的定义副词是一类修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词，用以表达行为或状态的方式、程度或其他相关信息。
2.2 副词的用法副词可以通过以下几种方式使用：（1）修饰动词：He runs quickly.（他跑得快）（2）修饰形容词：She is extremely beautiful.（她非常漂亮）（3）修饰副词：He reads very carefully.（他读书很认真）三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词在表示比较程度时，可使用比较级和最高级。
比较级用于两者之间进行比较，最高级用于多者之中的极端比较。
3.1 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式（1）一般情况下，添加-er表示比较级，添加-est表示最高级。
如：fast → faster → fastest（2）以不发音的e结尾的词，直接加-r表示比较级，加-st表示最高级。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习形容词与副词知识讲解
高考英语语法复习
形容词与副词知识讲解
一、形容词的用法
被形容词修饰的名词若还有其他词修饰，如冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等，这些词要置于形容词前。
名词前的多个修饰语可用
“限定描绘大长高，
形状年龄和新老，
颜色国籍出材料，
作用类别往后靠”
来记忆。
二、易用错的几类形容词
三、形容词的比较等级
English is as interesting a subject as Chinese.
Which is the better of the two watches?
She is the taller of the two girls.
other或else把主语排除在比较对象之外；但如果不在同一范围比较则不需要用。
Susan is taller than any girl in her sister’s class.
四、副词的句法功能
五、副词的位置
六、副词比较等级的用法。
高中英语高考语法复习形容词与副词
高考英语形容词与副词一、形容词01 形容词的句法功能02 形容词的位置形容词作定语时一般置于被修饰词前作前置定语，下列情况中形容词通常后置于被修饰词。
（1）修饰something，anybody，nobody，anything等复合不定代词时There is nothing wrong with the machine.（机器什么问题都没有。
）（2）形容词词组作定语时She bought a book suitable for children.（她买了本适合孩子们的图书。
）（3）修饰表示数量的词要后置The baby is only five months old.（这个婴儿仅有五个月大。
）（4）enough作形容词修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前，也可放在名词之后We don't bring enough money.（我们没带够钱。
）There‘ll be time enough to relax when you’ve finished your work.（你完成工作后会有足够的时间来放松。
）[注]形容词常见于定语位置和表语位置，以上只列出几种常见情况讲解。
具体位置要视具体形容词及句子而定。
03 多个形容词修饰名词时的语序按以下顺序排列：（1）限定词（a/an，the，this，his，first，one...）（2）表示特征或性质等描述性形容词（good，pretty...）（3）表示大小、长短、高低的形容词(big，long，little...)（4）表示形状的形容词（round，square...)（5）表示年龄、新旧的形容词（old，young，new...）（6）表示颜色的形容词（red，yellow...)（7）表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词（America，southern，Italian...)（8）表示物质材料的形容词（wooden，woollen，glass...)（9）表示用途、类别的形容词（medical，writing...)a beautiful large green Chinese carpet一块漂亮宽大的绿色的中国地毯the first three days 头三天enormous black iron gates 巨大的黑色铁门04 形容词的特殊用法二、副词01 副词的种类根据词义可分为：（1）时间副词yesterday（昨天），today（今天），now（现在）等。
超实用高考英语复习语法专题：形容词副词
【答案】E
5
以ly结尾的词不一定是副词，有可能是形容词。 以ly结尾的形容词有以下几种情况：
1．表示人际关系的名词＋ ly：friendly(友好的), brotherly(兄弟般的)，sisterly(姊妹般的)，manly(男子 汉气概的)，womanly(女人般的)，fatherly(慈父般的)， motherly(慈母般的)；
2
形容词通常作定语，表语，主补，宾补和状语。
3 形容词的比较级和最高级怎样构成？
写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 well —___b_e_tt_e_r__—_ __b_e_s_t_; ____ good —___b_e_tt_e_r__—_ __b_e_s_t;_____ thin —___th_i_n_n_e_r_—_ __th_i_n_n_e_s_t；__ heavy —___h_ea_v_i_e_r_—_ __h_e_a_v_ie_s_t_; _ large —___la_r_g_e_r_—__ __l_ar_g_e_s_t；___ fast _—__f_a_st_e_r_—__ __f_a_s_te_s_t_; __
6
8．“no more＋形容词＋than”和“not more＋形 容词＋than”，前者含否定意义 ，表示“( 两者)都 不……”；后者表示程度上的差异，但有肯定意义， 意为“前者不如后者”(含二者都……)。 9．“not /no /nothing /never…＋形容词比较级”表示 最高级含义，表示“最……不过”。
2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)
专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66）(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.（2019全国Ш,61）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70）But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.（2018浙江,62）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58）(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.（2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.（2020北京,10）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is(particular) true in the US.44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.（2019浙江,65）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.（2019北京,10）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.（2018全国Ⅱ,61）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (loud) of all.52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.（2018浙江,63）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69）However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.（2020全国Ι）(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.（2019天津3月）This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.（2019江苏）So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2008高考英语语法专题复习形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2．少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。
比较级结构的修饰语1．用于原级之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.John is almost as tall as you.The river is three times as long as that one.We have a third as many students as we had last term.2．用于比较级前many, a few (用于"more +可数名词"前)It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times etc.It's cold this year, but it's even colder last year.We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.3．用于形容词和最高级前the very , much the ,by far the ,the first/secondThis hat is by far the largest in the world.Gold is the very most valuable of all materials .位置与功能高考重点要求1．掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法2．掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。
3．注意多外形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序。
4．分清常用同义与近义形容词在表达中的语义差别。
此项语法内容从1991年到达2001年间共出现45次（包括上海题），可见其重要。
形容词作用与位置1．定语。
在名词前做定语，为最常见用法。
请注意多个形容词（含其它起形容词作用的词）做前置定语的顺序。
"县官行令杀国才。
"这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。
即：限（冠词[物主代词、指示代词]数词等）观（描绘）形（大小、形状等）龄（年龄、新旧等）色（色彩）国（国籍、出处等）材（材料、功用等）an interesting English film a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella做后置定语。
修饰由不定代词no ,any, some ，every和one,thing等构成的复合词或形容词短语。
2．表语。
一定要注意系动词的出现情况。
这是一个高考热点问题。
常见系动词有：be变化系词：become, get ,turn, grow, go保持系词：keep ,remain, stay感观系词：look, smell , taste, feel, sound,appear , seem ,prove etc.3.形容词作状语，表状况、原因、结果等。
这也是应注意的一点。
He went to bed , cold and hungry.4.做宾补。
N：①某些以a 开始的形容词只做表语，不做定语。
afraid, alike, alone, asleep ,awake，alive②某些表身体健康状况的形容词只能做表语,不做定语well, ill faint③某些以-ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。
friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, likely, deadly, orderly 等。
④复合形容词的形式问题。
an 800-meter-wide river an English-speaking country a middle-aged man副词位置1）时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。
如同时出现，则地点副词在前。
They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday.2)表频率的时间副词是高考的热点always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually 等，通常放于行为动词之前，be词、情态动词和助动词之后。
He is always telling lies,so I will never believe him.3)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前（但enough除外）He is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school.N:有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly 结尾，但它们的含义是不同的。
closely-close nearly-near freely-free deeply-deep highly-high widely-wide 等。
以ly 结尾的词表较为抽象的含义，而与形容词同形的副词则表较为具体的概念。
He is highly praised for what he has done. (高度地)He can see a bird is flying high in the sky.（飞得高，具有可见性）练习、形容词和副词高考题选：1. John has three sisters. Mary is the ___ of the three. (MET88)A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. cleverer2. The students are___ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. (MET88)A. mostB. almostC. mostlyD. at most3. She told us ___story that we all forgot about the time. (MET88)A. such an interestingB. such interesting aC. so an interestingD. a so interesting4. It is impossible for so___ workers to do so work in a single day. (MET88)A. few, muchB. few, manyC. little, muchD. little, many5. The horse is getting old and can't run ___ it did. (MET88)A. as faster asB. so fast thanC. so fast asD. as fast as6. The story sounds___ . (MET89)A. to be trueB. as trueC. being trueD. true7. I'd been expecting ___ letters the whole morning, but there weren't ___ for me. (MET89)A. some; anyB. many; a fewC. some; oneD. a few; none8. This year they have produced ___ grain ___ they did last year. (MET89)A. as less; asB. as few; asC. less; thanD. fewer; than9. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before. (MET90)A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as10. The pianos in the other shop will be , but______ . (MET90)A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheaper; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good11. ---Can I help you?---Well, I'm afraid the box is___ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. (MET90)A. soB. muchC. veryD. too12.---Excuse me, is this Mr. Brown's office?---I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown ___ works here. He left about three weeks ago. (MET90)A. not nowB. no moreC. not stillD. no longer13. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with ___ money and ___ people. (MET90)A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less14. Oh, John. ___ you gave me! (MET90)A. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise15. ---How did you find your visit to museum?---I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ___ than I expected. (MET91)A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting16. Canada is larger than ___ country in Asia. (NMET91)A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another17. Those oranges taste___ . (MET91)A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well18. The experiment was ___ easier than we had expected. (NMET91)A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much19. ___ food you've cooked! (NMET91 )A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice20. Go and get your coat. It's ___ you left it. (MET92)A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there21. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes___ . (MET92)A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening22. ---Are you feeling ___?---Yes, I' m fine now. (NMET92)A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better23. Which is___ country, Canada or Australia? (MET92)A. a largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger24. ---Will you give this message to Mr. White, please?---Sorry, I can't. He ___. (MET92)A. doesn't any more work hereB. doesn't any longer here workC. doesn't work any more hereD. doesn't work here any longer25. How can you finish the drawing? (MET92)A. oftenB. soonC. longD. rapid26. ___ terrible weather we've been having these days! (MET92)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What27. It takes a long time to go there by train. It's___ by road.(MET93)A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker28. ___ from Beijing to London! (MET93)A. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is29. She doesn't speak___ her friends, but her written work is excellent. (MET93)A. as well asB. as often asC. so much asD. as good as30. ---Mum, I think I'm___ to get back to school.---Not really, My dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. (NMET93)A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough31. ---If you don't like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have size___ in blue? This one's a bit tight for me. (NMET93)A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger32. John plays footbal___ , if not better than, Davi. (NMET94)A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as33. We all write___ ,even when there's net much to say. (NMET94)A. now and thenB. by and byC. step by stepD. more or less34. ---Do you remember ___ he came?---Yes I do, he came by car. (NMET94)A. howB. whenC. thatD. if35. If there were no examinations, we should have ___at school. (NMET94)A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time36. ---Have you finished your report yet?---No, I'll finish in___ ten minutes. (NMET95)A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less37. ---I'd like ___ information about the management of your hotel, please.---Well, you could have ___ word with the manager. He might be helpful. (NMET95)A. some; aB. an; someC. some; someD. an; a38. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,___ great it is. (NMET95)A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever39. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____. (NMET96)A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily40. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ___. (NMET96)A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice41. Tony is going camping with ___ boys. (NMET93)A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two42. ---How was your recent visit to Qingdao? (NMET95)---It was great. We visited some friends, and spent ___the days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last43. Can you believe that in ___ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? (MET95)A. such; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. so; such44. Wait till you are more___ .It's better to be sure than sorry. (NMET97)A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain45. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ___ known for his plays. (NMET98)A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most46.___ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (NMET2000 )A. Brave enough studentsB. Enough brave studentsC. Students brave enoughD. Students enough brave47. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ___ if you don't speak the language. (NMET2000 )A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially48. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a (an) ___ trick. (2001 春招)A. ordinaryB. easyC. smartD. simple49. It is generally believed that teaching is___ it is a science. (NMET2001)A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as50.---I'm very ___with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.---Mm, it does have a ___smell. (2002春招)A. pleasant; pleasedB. pleased; pleasedC. pleasant; pleasantD. pleased; pleasant51.Boris has brains. In fact ,I doubt whether anyone in the class has ___IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest语法复习十三：形容词和副词1．C．原题中的three sisters这一信息词语暗示考生要用最高级的形式。