英语 语音教学 辅音 摩擦音 破擦音
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一． 选出下列具有相同发音的单词。
( ( ( ( ( )1. shell watch ship sick Monkey start see treasure dream jeans ) 2. shell pleasure )3. chair China )4. job )5. grass gift chick
[ð]音的练习
• • • • • • • • Sentences: Don’t bother them. There’s something wrong with the soup. Chant: This is used for one thing near, That means one thing over there. These and those mean two or more, Those are far and these are near.
[θ]音的练习
• Phrases: • Three times three. • To go south and north.
• Sentences： • Thank you for your table cloth.
• [ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合th • th: father mother brother clothes • weather • 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 [ð]的1个单 词。 • 1．than sister brother three • 2. weather thank night good • 3. tie look teeth they • 4. thin father throat watch
• [r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr • r: rice room ride road rose • rr: mirror carrot parrot • wr: write wrong wrap • 根据发音规则，选出发[r]的单词，打√。 • 1. bread driver wrong rain worker • 2. river father robot rope sister • 3. write fruit rabbit crown drum
• Sentences: • If I feel better on Friday, I’ll go to my friend’s party. • If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh. • If Fred laughs, he looks funny.
• [v]发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve • v: video vase vest • ve: five love violin • 根据发音规则,在不发[v]的单词上打× • violin move vote window • van volcano white woman • victory wet wave vase
音标[f] [v] [θ] [ð]的练习
一．将下列没有相同发音的词找出来
( ) 1. foot knife pick fish
(
( ( (
) 2. window
) 3. three ) 5.百度文库finish
move
fan van
vote
vase
thin watch fat
thousand brother fool
) 4. father them
辅音音标[∫] [3] [h][r]练习
• 舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音： [∫] [3] • 发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近 上腭，双唇稍收圆并略突出。气流通过时 形成摩擦音。 [∫] 是清辅音，发音时声带不 振动。 [3]是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。 • ship，shop，shirt，shoe，shorts，she， sh ame ， sh ake ， wa sh ， ru sh ， ca sh ， machine，pressure，sure • garage，pleasure，usual，leisure
[r]音的练习
• Rock and roll • Radio broadcast • Ready to read and write.
Lesson 10 破擦音
辅音音标[t∫] [d3] [tr] [dr]［ts］[dz]的 练习
• 舌端齿龈破擦辅音： [t∫] [d 3] • 发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过 时发出破擦音。[t∫]是清辅音，发音时声带不振 动。[d 3]是浊辅音，发音时声带振动.
[v]音的练习
• • • • Sentences: Five and seven make twelve. All English vowels are voiced. There’re some very fine views down the valley.
• 舌齿摩擦辅音： θ
ð
• 发音时舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间送出，形 成摩擦音。 [ θ ] 是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。
• [t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch • ch: teacher peach cherry chair • tch: watch match • 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发[t∫]的 单词，并抄下来。 • chair dumpling beach cheese • night she monkey • China church these flower egg • dream shark chick catch
[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh
h: he her head heart hair ham
wh: who whose
根据发音规则， 把下列单词中不发[h]的找出来。
1. ham hat white ( 2. horse whale who ( 3. wheat hole hair ( ) ) )
[t∫]音的练习
• He teaches children how to play chess. • That Christian often goes to the church.
[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j ge
g: ginger giraffe
j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[d3]的 单词。 egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job
[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th
th: three thin third teeth mouth
根据发音规则，圈出不发[θ]的单词。
1．father three maths
2. mouth 3. think 4. thin
thirsty
throat Thursday brother thirsty mother thousand thick they teeth
4. hero shape street shelf
[∫]音的练习
• Phrase: • An English ship • Sentences: • Wash the fish. • She bought some nice shirts for Mr Bush.
• [3]发这个音的字母和字母组合s • s: television, usually, Asia • measure a garage, • an unusual collision; a great decision; • my pleasure 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[3]的2个单词。 • 1. shell ship garage desk • 2. truck shirt pleasure ship • 3. brush casual sheep sleep • 4. hero shape leisure shelf
Lesson 7 摩擦音
音标[f] [v] [θ] [ð]的练习
• 唇齿摩擦辅音：f v • 发音时下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间缝隙 中通过，形成摩擦音。[ f ]是清辅音，声带 不振动。 [v]是浊辅音，声带振动。
• four, five, fox, face, film, fire football, • floor, fly, friend frog front, careful, beautiful • half, calf, life, knife
[∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh
s: sugar sure
sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2 个单词。 1. shell ship watch desk
2. truck shirt skirt ship
3. brush carrat sheep sleep
ff: giraffe off, office ph: phone elephant photo
gh: laugh enough
选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词，写在横
线上。
knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf
[f]音的练习
[3]音的练习
• • • • • Phrases: To measure the garage To make a decision My pleasure. As usual
• 声门摩擦音：[h] • 发音时送气。气流被送出口腔时不受阻碍, 在 通过声门时发出轻微摩擦；口形随其后的元音 而变化； [h]是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。 • hair，headache，hamburger，half，hard， have，how，hungry，horse，happy，help， hate，heat
• • • •
very, visit, voice, vase, clever, driver, Of, TV, glove, have, move, live, love, lovely, five
[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh
f: five fan flower fish four leaf
• • • • check, chain, chicken watch, catch, teach furniture, adventure, nature question
• gym， gently, giraffe, jeep， joke, jaw enjoy, jigsaw,, jacket, jug, subject, • huge, urge, knowledge, judge, • soldier, sandwich • courage, village, advantage
[ð]是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。
• throw，thank，think，thick，thought，bath， fai th ， bo th ， brea th ， mou th ， clo th ten th ， thirsty，three ，though
• than，them，father，brother， clothes， with
[h]音的练习
• Sentences: • Hold her hands. • This is a habit harmful to human health.
• 舌尖齿龈（后部）摩擦辅音：【r】 • 发音时舌尖卷起，靠近上齿龈后部。舌两 侧稍收拢。双唇略突出。气流通过舌尖和 齿龈形成轻微摩擦。 [r] 是浊辅音，发音时 声带振动。 • row，race，run，rain，read，ride，red， rest，worry，free，fry，pray
gift gate
orange drug jeans gun
[d 3]音的练习
Sentences: John likes to tell jokes. The village bridge was badly damaged in the heavy rain.
音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习
( ( ( ( ( )1. shell watch ship sick Monkey start see treasure dream jeans ) 2. shell pleasure )3. chair China )4. job )5. grass gift chick
[ð]音的练习
• • • • • • • • Sentences: Don’t bother them. There’s something wrong with the soup. Chant: This is used for one thing near, That means one thing over there. These and those mean two or more, Those are far and these are near.
[θ]音的练习
• Phrases: • Three times three. • To go south and north.
• Sentences： • Thank you for your table cloth.
• [ð]发这个音的字母和字母组合th • th: father mother brother clothes • weather • 根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 [ð]的1个单 词。 • 1．than sister brother three • 2. weather thank night good • 3. tie look teeth they • 4. thin father throat watch
• [r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr • r: rice room ride road rose • rr: mirror carrot parrot • wr: write wrong wrap • 根据发音规则，选出发[r]的单词，打√。 • 1. bread driver wrong rain worker • 2. river father robot rope sister • 3. write fruit rabbit crown drum
• Sentences: • If I feel better on Friday, I’ll go to my friend’s party. • If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh. • If Fred laughs, he looks funny.
• [v]发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve • v: video vase vest • ve: five love violin • 根据发音规则,在不发[v]的单词上打× • violin move vote window • van volcano white woman • victory wet wave vase
音标[f] [v] [θ] [ð]的练习
一．将下列没有相同发音的词找出来
( ) 1. foot knife pick fish
(
( ( (
) 2. window
) 3. three ) 5.百度文库finish
move
fan van
vote
vase
thin watch fat
thousand brother fool
) 4. father them
辅音音标[∫] [3] [h][r]练习
• 舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音： [∫] [3] • 发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部，舌身抬起靠近 上腭，双唇稍收圆并略突出。气流通过时 形成摩擦音。 [∫] 是清辅音，发音时声带不 振动。 [3]是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。 • ship，shop，shirt，shoe，shorts，she， sh ame ， sh ake ， wa sh ， ru sh ， ca sh ， machine，pressure，sure • garage，pleasure，usual，leisure
[r]音的练习
• Rock and roll • Radio broadcast • Ready to read and write.
Lesson 10 破擦音
辅音音标[t∫] [d3] [tr] [dr]［ts］[dz]的 练习
• 舌端齿龈破擦辅音： [t∫] [d 3] • 发音时舌身抬高，舌端抵上齿龈后部，气流通过 时发出破擦音。[t∫]是清辅音，发音时声带不振 动。[d 3]是浊辅音，发音时声带振动.
[v]音的练习
• • • • Sentences: Five and seven make twelve. All English vowels are voiced. There’re some very fine views down the valley.
• 舌齿摩擦辅音： θ
ð
• 发音时舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间送出，形 成摩擦音。 [ θ ] 是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。
• [t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch • ch: teacher peach cherry chair • tch: watch match • 根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发[t∫]的 单词，并抄下来。 • chair dumpling beach cheese • night she monkey • China church these flower egg • dream shark chick catch
[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh
h: he her head heart hair ham
wh: who whose
根据发音规则， 把下列单词中不发[h]的找出来。
1. ham hat white ( 2. horse whale who ( 3. wheat hole hair ( ) ) )
[t∫]音的练习
• He teaches children how to play chess. • That Christian often goes to the church.
[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j ge
g: ginger giraffe
j: jump job jam ge: orange cabbage cage 根据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发[d3]的 单词。 egg giraffe dragon grass cabbage job
[θ]发这个音的字母和字母组合th
th: three thin third teeth mouth
根据发音规则，圈出不发[θ]的单词。
1．father three maths
2. mouth 3. think 4. thin
thirsty
throat Thursday brother thirsty mother thousand thick they teeth
4. hero shape street shelf
[∫]音的练习
• Phrase: • An English ship • Sentences: • Wash the fish. • She bought some nice shirts for Mr Bush.
• [3]发这个音的字母和字母组合s • s: television, usually, Asia • measure a garage, • an unusual collision; a great decision; • my pleasure 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[3]的2个单词。 • 1. shell ship garage desk • 2. truck shirt pleasure ship • 3. brush casual sheep sleep • 4. hero shape leisure shelf
Lesson 7 摩擦音
音标[f] [v] [θ] [ð]的练习
• 唇齿摩擦辅音：f v • 发音时下唇轻触上齿，气流由唇齿间缝隙 中通过，形成摩擦音。[ f ]是清辅音，声带 不振动。 [v]是浊辅音，声带振动。
• four, five, fox, face, film, fire football, • floor, fly, friend frog front, careful, beautiful • half, calf, life, knife
[∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh
s: sugar sure
sh: ship sheep wash cash shop she 根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中发[∫]的2 个单词。 1. shell ship watch desk
2. truck shirt skirt ship
3. brush carrat sheep sleep
ff: giraffe off, office ph: phone elephant photo
gh: laugh enough
选出下列单词中不发[f]的单词，写在横
线上。
knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf
[f]音的练习
[3]音的练习
• • • • • Phrases: To measure the garage To make a decision My pleasure. As usual
• 声门摩擦音：[h] • 发音时送气。气流被送出口腔时不受阻碍, 在 通过声门时发出轻微摩擦；口形随其后的元音 而变化； [h]是清辅音，发音时声带不振动。 • hair，headache，hamburger，half，hard， have，how，hungry，horse，happy，help， hate，heat
• • • •
very, visit, voice, vase, clever, driver, Of, TV, glove, have, move, live, love, lovely, five
[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh
f: five fan flower fish four leaf
• • • • check, chain, chicken watch, catch, teach furniture, adventure, nature question
• gym， gently, giraffe, jeep， joke, jaw enjoy, jigsaw,, jacket, jug, subject, • huge, urge, knowledge, judge, • soldier, sandwich • courage, village, advantage
[ð]是浊辅音，发音时声带振动。
• throw，thank，think，thick，thought，bath， fai th ， bo th ， brea th ， mou th ， clo th ten th ， thirsty，three ，though
• than，them，father，brother， clothes， with
[h]音的练习
• Sentences: • Hold her hands. • This is a habit harmful to human health.
• 舌尖齿龈（后部）摩擦辅音：【r】 • 发音时舌尖卷起，靠近上齿龈后部。舌两 侧稍收拢。双唇略突出。气流通过舌尖和 齿龈形成轻微摩擦。 [r] 是浊辅音，发音时 声带振动。 • row，race，run，rain，read，ride，red， rest，worry，free，fry，pray
gift gate
orange drug jeans gun
[d 3]音的练习
Sentences: John likes to tell jokes. The village bridge was badly damaged in the heavy rain.
音标[∫] [3] [t∫] [d3]练习