2015届高三英语(人教版)一轮复习语法考点突破 第二部分第三讲典题精炼能力提升

Ⅰ.单句填空用适当的词或者括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。

1．Seated in a comfortable chair，listening to the peaceful music，you’ll be brought into a ________(relax) state of mind.

答案：relaxed

2．(2014·深圳模拟)“How much is a dish of plain ice cream？”he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit ________(patience)．“Thirty five cents”，she said ________(rude)．

答案：impatient，rudely

3．(2014·汕头模拟)This was ________(large) because pet owners tended to be the middle age，who have less education and more health­risk factors.

答案：largely

4．Some of these universities have forty thousand or

________________________________________________________________________ (many) students.

答案：more

5．They are made from a variety of materials，such as wax and glass，so ________(skill)that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers.

答案：skillfully

6．The number of people present at the concert was

________________________________________________________________________ smaller than expected.

答案：much

Ⅱ.语篇填空用适当的词或者括号中所给的词的适当形式填空。

When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport，workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes 1.________ contained clothing.No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2.________(extreme) heavy.It suddenly 3.________(occur) to one of the workers to open up the box.He was 4.________(astonish) at what he found.5.________ man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 6.________(wool) goods.He was 7.________ suprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away.After he was arrested，the man admitted 8.________(hide)in the box before the plane left London.He had had a long and 9.________(comfort) trip，for he had been confined (关在) to the wooden box for over eighteen hours.The man was ordered to pay 3，500 for the cost of the trip，which was 10.________ expensive than the normal prize which only cost ￡2，000.

答案：1.which 2.extremely 3.occurred 4.astonished

5．A 6.woolen7.so8.hiding9.uncomfortable10.more

Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。

M：Come in，come in.What can I do for you?

W：Professor Dorner，are you giving advanced geography course again next term?

M：Yes，I 1.________(plan)on it.

W：I wonder if I could enroll in it.I know it’s a graduate course，and I’m only a junior，but...

M：Aren’t you a bit young? I’ve allowed 2.________(qualification)seniors to take the course，

and they usually have a hard time 3.________(keep)up.

W：I know.4.________ the geography of the American West is my major interest，and I 5.________ a lot of reading in the st ter m I 6.________Professor Berman’s course，and I didn’t find it nearly 7.________(challenge)enough.

M：I see.You certainly aren’t one of 8.________students 9.________ are out for easy grades.

W：I should say not.I really want to learn something.

M：Well，I’ll speak to Professor Berman about it.10. ________ he thinks you are ready，I’ll let you enroll.

W：Oh，thank you，Professor Dorner，that is really very nice of you.

1．解析：考查时态。由上下文可知，plan这一动作正在进行中，故用现在进行时。

答案：am planning

2．解析：考查形容词。由空格后面的名词seniors可知，此处应填形容词qualified(有资格的，合格的)作定语。

答案：qualified

3．解析：考查非谓语动词。have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难，为固定句型，故用keeping。

答案：keeping

4．解析：考查连词。由语境可知此处表示转折关系，故用but。

答案：But

5．解析：考查时态。由语境可知“我”已经阅读了很多这一领域的东西，应用现在完成时。do a lot of/some reading阅读一些……，为习惯表达。

答案：have done

6．解析：考查固定搭配。此处表示上学期“我”修了Professor Berman的课。take...course修……课，为习惯表达。

答案：took

7．解析：考查形容词。由句意可知“我”没觉得他的课有足够的挑战，故此处应用形容词challenging作补语。

答案：challenging

8．解析：考查限定词。由空格前的one of可知，此处应填the或those。

答案：those/the

9．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处who引导定语从句，修饰先行词students 且在从句中作主语。

答案：who

10．解析：考查状语从句。由句意可知，此处if引导条件状语从句。

答案：If