重点高中英语人教版必修三Unit2课文内容部分

重点高中英语人教版必修三Unit2课文内容部分

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必修三Unit2 课文内容部分

1.“Nothing could be better,” he thought.

△“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义

该结构的具体用法如下：

①构成：否定词+形容词或副词的比较级，有时其后加than。

②常用的否定词：nothing, no, not, never, hardly, nobody

③含义：再没有比……更……

- What do you think of the film last night?

- It couldn’t be worse.

I have never read a more interesting novel than this.

归纳拓展：

比较级形式表达最高级含义的其他结构有：

any other + 可数名词单数

any of the other + 可数名词复数

any of the others

比较级+than anyone/anything else

all the other + 可数名词复数

all the others

Tom is more intelligent than any other student/all the other students in his class.

Li Yang studies harder than anyone else in his class.

练习：

⑴用括号内词的适当形式填空

①I have never seen a ______ (good) film before.

②The weather couldn’t be ______ (bad), so we will not go out.

⑵一句多译

他比班上其他任何男孩都高。

①________________________________________________________________

②________________________________________________________________

③________________________________________________________________

④________________________________________________________________

2. Even though her customers might get thin after eating. Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enough energy-giving food to keep them fit.

本句为复合句，Even though引导让步状语从句，在主句中energy-giving为“名词+现在分词”结构的复合形容词，在句中作定语修饰food。Keep them fit是“keep + 宾语+宾补”结构，宾补由形容词fit充当。

△复合形容词的构成

英语中常见的复合形容词的构成形式：

⑴名词+现在分词：mouth-watering 令人垂涎的；peace-loving 爱好和平的

⑵数词+名词：first-rate 第一流的；second-hand二手的

⑶形容词/副词+现在分词：good-looking 漂亮的；hard-working 工作努力的；easy-going 随和的；everlasting 永久的

⑷名/形容词/副词+过去分词：man-made 人造的；ready-made 现成的；well-known 著名的

⑸名词+介词+名词：face-to-face 面对面的；heart-to-heart 坦诚亲切地

⑹数词+名词+形容词：eight-year-old 八岁的

⑺数词/形容词+名词+ -ed：three-legged 三条腿的；warm-hearted 热心肠的

△“keep + 宾语+ 宾补”结构

此结构表示“使……保持……”。该结构的常见形式有以下几种：

⑴keep + sb./sth. + 形容词/副词

I was too tired to keep my eyes open.

⑵keep + sb./sth. + 名词

I want to keep the thing a secret between us.

⑶keep + sb./sth. + 介宾短语

You should keep your hands behind your backs.

A cold kept him in bed for a week.

⑷keep + sb./sth. + 现在分词（表示主动或状态的延续）

I’m sorry. I have kept you waiting outside for so long.

⑸keep + sb./sth. + 过去分词（表示被动或状态的延续）

Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.

练习：

⑴用括号内动词的适当形式填空

①Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ (remind) of his own dream.

②Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her classmates ________ (amuse) with her stories.

③Don’t keep them __________ (work) day and night.

④They use computers to keep the traffic ________ (run) smoothly.

3. I wish I could see things clearly in the dark.

本句为复合句，wish后接省略了that的宾语从句，从句表示的内容与现在事实相反，故从句使用了虚拟语气。

△wish后的从句中虚拟语气的用法

Wish后接that从句时，从句要用虚拟语气，其用法如下：

虚拟情况从句时态

与现在事实相反一般过去时

与过去事实相反过去完成时

与将来事实相反would/could/might + 动词原形

I wish I were 10 years younger; then I will do whatever I want to.

We wish we had studied harder when at school.

I wish I could fly to the moon one day.

归纳拓展：

Wish还可以表示“希望（做某事），想要（某事发生）；祝愿”等。