英语高级听力_listen_to_this_3_问题详解(1到27单元)(1)

Lesson 1 Section one News item 1 A. b,c,d
B. 1c,2d,3b,4a News item 2 A. b
B. running behind News item 3 A. d,
B. 1.president,had died in a plane crash
2.ruling,130
3.Foreign Minster,47
4.Portugal,1975
5.Prime Minister,9,transitional Section two A. FTFFF
B. C,C,B,A,D,B,C,B
C. 52,hospital director,married,good,US Air Force Hospital,Wiesbaden,W .Germany,this
moring,undertermined,U.S.A D. 1.precisely,freedom
2.take up,reporters,six-mile jog
3.evaluation,had coped extremely well
4.evidence,tortured,physically ab used Section three
A.1.Most Chinese thoughtt mao tsetong as a very good poet,according to the speaker.
2.poetry was considered abysmal because of the restriction of publicatio n during the ten years of the cultural revolution.
3.leaders in china,as well as in the east,are expected to be accomplished p oets.
4.it is about getting rid of a disease that was a plague in china.
5.willis barnstone is a professor of comparative literature at Indiana unive rsity in Bloomington.
6.mao’
s poetry was interesting because he was a revolutionary and his personal poetry was the history of china. B.FT
C.1.an original master,most important poets 2.the revolution,the red army, nature
3.dismiss his poetry as simply the work of a man who achieved fame else where.
Lesson two Section one News item 1
A.four other americans were jailed,five days
B.1.the former united states national security advisor.
2.they were disguised as aircraft crewmen.
3.a bible signed by president r eagan and a cake
4.they were designed for improving the relations between the two countri es. News item 2
A.hostage david jacobsen was freed,negotiations,the united states,iran
B.1 .comment,dynamics
2.the next twenty-four hours,returning to,negotiate the release of more hostages
News item 3
A.1.was reunited with his family municate with people
B.needs,to communicate
Needn't,have follow up medical care News item 4
A.which party will control the senate
B.Membes,one hundredth,senators,us house of representatives Section two
A.1.irish,signed by president reagan,a key-shaped,the symbol,the hope of reopening,relations,a hotel,deported,not to meet them,receive their messa ge
2.former security advisor,political commentator,npr's morning edition
B.1.advise friends,the hostage takers,israel frees lebanese prisoners,end th eir hostility,security,a tape of telephone conversation,the american preside nt,his envoys,a sign of washington's helplessness
2.seventh,the seizure of the us embassy
C.confirm,deny,jeopardize,to release the hostages
Section three
A.1.strong leadership
2.stonegate community near charleston ,west virginia.
3.Because they had beaten their son to death
4.Because she had been found guilty of conspiracy in the death of the chil
d B.stewart, leslie,joey
John,dorothy, , danny C.badca
D.1.the circumstances of the death of the child would be covered up 2.th e death would be called an accident F.1.outside,eight young,farming,const ruction work,ran a restaurant,intention,less,commune,more,community,se parate houses
2.mclellan's teaching,influence,testified,four-hour,dorothy mclellan's gran dson,two weeks before
3.Taking in,were having trouble,drugs
Lesson three
News item 1
a.1.it is pulling out of south Africa. 2.its south African holdings
3.the political and economic situation in south Africa.
4.they praised thi s decision.
5.1,500
b.spokesman,today,corporate involvement,progressive force,apartheid,red uce us private sector
c.have harmful effects on black workers injure the south African economy
limit the extent of us influence in south Africa
news item two
a. demonstration ,south African;offices&us embassy ,harate,Zimbabwe,bl ack
b. 1.a thousand
2.more than fifty
3.a.suspecting south African complicity in the plane crash that killed Moz ambique president machel in south African
b.blaming Malawi for supporting the Pretoria –backed insurgents that are attacking Mozambique 4.calm
5.prime minister Mugabe
6.london
News item three
a. west german chancellor
about one hour
at the white house today
his support for the president’s sdi program
b. president Reagan met for about an hour today with west german chanc ellor helmut kohl
at the white house who expressed support for the president’s sdi program.
Section two
a. bcdabcbab
section three
a.a group of business leaders boston
almost 20 years
to expand a college scholarship program for any eligible boston hig h school graduates to supply a permanent 500 dollar endowment fun d
to hire any of the students who go on to complete their college educa tion b.20 years ago
work internships and later an endowment program more than 1 million do llars
a multi-million-dollar scholarship program
to enable the city’
s poorest kids to go on to college and to jobs afterward acess,action center for education services and scholarships no.
only those eligible graduates around 500 dollars 100 students
c.1.airplane mechanics’
2.in wentworth institute of technology in boston
3.next year
4.the grant from the acessprogram
The state scholarship
What he earned from his work over the summer His family contribution
5.57 hundred
d.1.the lowest,business leaders,finding qualified job applicants 2.just go od public relations,self-preservation involved
3.enter managerial and technical-professional level jobs,but a plus
4.fin ishes college,hiring priority,the participating business e.1.collecting the fi ve-million-dollar fund 2.two billion 3.32
4.it will become a national model.
Lesson four News item 1
a. kidnapping,west Beirut,this morning
frank reed,American ,53,school director b.1.4 american 2.3 frenchmen c.1.abducted by four gunmen,claimed responsibility ,accusing,a spy, mald en
Massachusetts,Lebanon,8 years news item 2
a. jury,indicted,un employee,spying
b. bdcbd
c. fft
news item 3
a.1.an editor of a news maganize 2.he was found shot dead 3.anlisis
4.it has been banned
5.someone attempted to assassinate president augusto Pinochet b.41253
c.1.the new state of siege
2.police,deny they arrested carrasco
Section two a.1,a rally
2.2 days ago
3.the government had a crackdown on its opponents
4.they gathered be fore the presidential palace
5.he was kidnapped by police b.cacdd
c.1.two more murdered victims 2.identities,established 3.arrests,second by
4.rounded up ,number of detetion
5.arrest orders ,hiding d.tffttt section three
a.1.henry ford and his son edsel ford 2.50 years ago 3.ford foundation
4.a modest amount
5.more than six billion dollars b.fftff
c.1.it is about four and a half billion dollars 2.1936
3.25 thousand dollars
4.its initial aim was to help local charities in Michigan
5.the son died b efore the father
6.a great deal of the stock of the ford motor company was left after the
death of the two men and,for tax reasons,a large part of it had to be dispos ed of quickly d.badcac
lesson five section 1 news item 1 a. cadc
b. 1.penalities,violators,drug enforcement,coast guard personnel,establish eradication
programs,condition,support for development loans
News item 2 a. b
b. 1.american
2.Correspondent
news and world report
4.detained in a Moscow jail c.1.next week 2.l atvia,ussr
3.the united states and the soviet union
4.two hundred and seventy
d.the decision,personal,the Reagan administration,retaliation,detention news item 3
a. egypt and Israel
resolving the taba border dispute clearing the way for a summit tomorrow Alexandria
Egyptian president hosni Mubarak Israeli prime minister shimon peres Section 2 a. ab
b. an all-out war,public and private,national and local,this menace,drainin gour economy,two
hundred and thirty billion,rotting awy,seducing,take money,artillery c. db
d. 1.of endurance
2.and selling drugs for a profit e.drug related crimes
jail term,drug trafficking and manufacturing
drug enforcement administration and prison construction coast guard,c ustoms service,drugs coming into this country drug education
f.1.she was nominated for the senate
2.she spoke to the part of the bill which funds drug eradication programs in foreign countries
3.she compared it to the places where cocaine is gro wn,refined or manufactured
4.it should attack the places where cocaine is grown ,refined or manufactured.
g.it was a situation under which a country can conduct legal trade with us on the one hand and illegally sell drugs to us under the table ,poisoning o ur young people and our population h.bcdea
section 3 a. cd
b. 1.24,36,mixed heights,the first
2.chinese history,economies,trade,politics,Chinese faculty
3.the us,Ameri can professors
4.proficient in English,master’s degrees,fluency in Chinese
c.tft
d.1.american organizers hope that American students in the center will no t only have the experience of living in china,having studied with Chinese faculty and hearing the Chinese view of Chinese policy for one year,but a
lso make friends with Chinese studentsroughly their own age who are goi ng to be dealing with the united states in the future.
2.the simple exchange program is to ask Chinese students to come to the united states and at the same time to send American students to china
3.the simple exchange program would involve fewer headaches
4.the joint venture is unpredictable because it depends on various unpredi ctable things ,such as continuing sweet sino-american relations and being able to attract funding
5.it is easy to denounce the center as an espionage organization simply b ecause some of the participants in the center will afterwards enter the inte lligence community.
Lesson six Section 1 News Item 1 a. acb
b. 1.civil rights,mrs.caretta scott king,senate family gallery,sanction and t he efficacy of
sactions,the choice between affirming the bill,congress,supporting the pre sident News item 2 a. bdc news item 3 a. cab
b. planted misleading stories,the American news media,a plan to topple
c.
1.this summer
2.it revealed that stories were leaked alleging quddafi was resuming his s upport for terrorist activies.
3.poindexter denied the administration had involved the media in an anti-quddafi campaign
4.speaks did not deny the possibility that a disinformati
on campaign was conducted in other countries.
Section two
A.1.the question in Washington today is if the federal government tried to scare libya’s quddafi by way of a disinformation campaign in the American media 2 .in august this year
3.the government tried to do it by providing the American media with m isleading stories.
B.washington post,disinformation program,the white house ,quddafi ,abo ut to attack again ,ousted in a coup c.cd
d.1.watch out
the Mediterranean,a cover for more attack,Libya,in the past
2.august 14th,john poindexter,a strategy of real and illusory events,a disi nformation program
3quaddfi was stepping up his terrorist plans,quddafi was temporaily quies cent,internal infighting,to oust quddafi,he was firmly in power,to oust him were not working,the pentagon was planning news attacks,nothing was b eing done 4.a national security planning group meeting 5.president Reaga n and his top aides
section three
a. 1.the links between television coverage of suicide and subsequent teena ge suicide rates,a
team from the university of California,a team from Columbia university 2 .television news coverage of suicides 3.made-for-tv movies about suicide
4.2.91 teen,2 adult
5.mde-for-tv movies about suicide,imitative behavior
6.holidays,personal birthday,the start of school,the beginning of winter
7.call suicide hot lines,seek counseling,discuss their depression with fami ly members b. Fttf c. 1.5,500
2.55,000
3.275,000
Lesson seven Section 1 News item 1 a. ab b. tf
c. 1.five hours, closed-door,
2. a system ,fine ,employers ,illegal immigrants News item 2 a. Db News item 3 a. 1.today
2.nobel peace prize
3.elie wiesel
4.58
5.25
6.his experience in a nazi death camp and the holocaust
7.manhattan,new York city
8.rumania b.da
c.1.human rights activits,30
2.the survivors,holocaust,their children
3.france,the united states
4.credited,nazi extermination,the jews Section 2
a. bdaa
b. 1.anti-discrimination,employers,do refuse to,any Hispanics,a citizen,an alien
2.impractical as well as inhumane,congress
c. 1.they oppose the legalization provision because they believe millions i f people could eventually become citizens and bring their relatives to this country.and all those people could bankrupt the country’s social services. 2.it is the farm worker program
3.agricultural interest wanted to be able to bring workers into this count ry to harvest crops without being subjected to employer sanctions
4.finally a compromise was reached which permitted up to three hundre
d and fifty thousand farm workers to enter this country and promised to p rotect their rights and to allow them to apply for legalization if they met c ertain conditions
5.the combination of horror stories about people coming over the border s and editorials about congressional inability to act.
6.they say so because and the conference report must still pass both hou ses of congress,and a senate filibuster is always a possibility. Section 3 a. Ad
b. According to tom baudet,we often exaggerate a little to a camera.for in stance, we put on our
having-a-wonder-ful-time smile when we take pictures during our vacatio n although we have been complaining about the trip,or we put an arm aro und the person next to us when we take pictures together as if we have be en standing that way all day c. 1.after a long and dangerous discussion As your hold the phone and hear your got that promotion
After learning that those suspicious lumps were benign and something to watch but not worry about
d. Photographer,at a party with loneliness,you didn’t think,bitterness tugging at your lips,to be
overheard,slip up like this,get caught with our guards down,our best sides ,that face forward,having pictures of the other sides,look just like people.
Lesson eight Section 1 News item 1 A. cd B. ff
news item 2
a. 1.stepping up drug enforcement,mandatory drug testing
2.nine hundred billion,half a billion,56 million
3.have access to classified information,by the president,law enforcement, affect public health nd safety or national security b. tff
news item 3 a. Bac
b. they refuse the soviet involvement in middle east peace talks because t he soviet union has
no diplomatic ties with Israel,and the soviet union does not permit free e migration of soviet jews.
Section 2 a. ff b. cdba
c. 1.two years ago,prime minister,foreign minister,shimon peres,Yitzhak S hamir,
2.pere’s recent achievements
3.the major topic for discussion
d. 1.president Reagan mentioned the longing for peace by the Israeli and arab peoples and the constructive actions taken by the leaders in the regio n
2.shimon peres
3.his vision,his tenacity,his statesmanship
4.president Reagan assured pers that the plight of soviet jewry will remai n an important topic in all the talks between the united states and the sovi et union.
5.american economic aid to Israel ,international terrorism,soviet jewry Se cton 3
a.1.a small pamphlet of collected poems 2.poems written by students of medicine 3.american’s great poet-physician
b.1.he was from new jersey 2.he used to write drafts of his poem on his prescription pads 3.he died in 1963
c.1.the northestern ohio univerity’s college of medicine 2.fifth
3.all medicial students,this country
4.only one percent,a few hubdred
5.lovers and friends,sorrowful kinds of situations,their experience in me dical school,their relationship with their patients d.1.doesn’t have to be a doctor 2.could only be written by doctor.
e.college of medicine,there ‘s no evidence,produces better medicine,hel ps the students understand,their patients better,William carlos Williams p oetry competition.
Lesson nine
Section 1 News item 1
a.1.an assassination attempt,Indian prime minister rajiv Gandhi
2.fired several shots at
b.1.they were participating in an open-air prayer meeting
2.they have been suspended and an investigation is under way. c.ff news item 2
a.1.he is now the director of the Johnson space center. 2.he was in charge of the shuttle program then.
3.he announced today that he will be leaving his new post as the director of the Johnson space center and will take a year’s leave.
4.he will be reassigned to nasa headquarters in Washington d.c
5.the fail ure of shuttle rocket’s o-rings caused the expkosion.
b.1.he told moore in detail tha there were serious problems with the shuttl e rocket’s o-rings 2.he did not know the o-ring problems were serious until after t he challenger exploded.
c.congressional aide,nasa veteran’s been depressed,blew up,the edge he used to,hollow,a lot of guys at nasa, the shuttle
section two
a. 1.survived ,new delhi
2.attending a hindu prayer service,his wife,Indian president zail singh
3.s ources,a major security lapse
4.witness,security guards,he had heard gun shots,dismissed,motorcycle ba ckfire
5.half an hour later,surrounded,captured
b. 1.directly responsible,security arrangements,suspended from duty
2.top-level,determine,security,of the most closely protected,collapsed,an illegally manufactured revolver,the security cordon undetected,a few feet C. abb
d.1.twenties
2.a concrete shelter,thick green vines e.ttf
section three
a.1.weather,higher costs of growing food,lower selling prices of food
2.farm hands,strugging farms,linking city dwellers,farmers,benefit both
b.ttft
c.1.the reporter thought that gibson’s orientation talk was too lengthy 2.gibson described the area as part of t he new York milk shed
3.one of the big incentives,Gibson believed,was the founding of the bord en plant d.cdacbc e.1.four
2.she is 28-year-old new York city painter and now is currently working on gibson’s farm as a long-termfarm-hand
3.gibson is quoted as saying,”
she works like a demon”,and “she is a germ” 4.27-year-old wendy d ubid
f.the labor,appreciative consumer,picking raspberries,scrathing their own arms,the farm reality,the value of food,valuable consumers
g.new York Maryland
Connecticut Pennsylvania New jersey Massachusetts Vermont
Lesson 10 Section 1 News item 1
a. he will veto a defense spending bill if it is approved by the house
b. president Reagan was concerned about the provisions that would ban n uclear testing and cut
funding for his star wars defense system
c. charged,soviet-backed ban,backdoor to a nuclear freeze news item 2 a. israeli warplanes bomed suspected Palestinian guerrilla bases in southe ast Beirut b. 1.at least four targets were set on fire
2.two people were wounded.
News item 3
1. pic botha described the international sanctions against south Africa as a mad
perverse action
2. pic botha believed that the international sanctions against south Africa
would
result in the unemployment of many blacks
3. botha said that the south Africa government will accept the challenge t o
overcome the effects of the sanctions
4. botha made his statement at a news conference in Pretoria today news item 4
1. larry speakes is the white house spokesman
2. he said that president Reagan will veto a sanction bill which
was passed by congress, but he admitted that it will be difficult to sustain the veto
news item 5
wall street,up four and a half,closing,1797.81,moderate,132 million section 2 a. badbc b. ftf
c. 1.take over,southern Lebanon
2.past six weeks,4 french,hizbullah,this morning,was rocketed,southern L ebanon
3.no casualty,were blown off
d.1.israeli defense sources had this consideration because they found the word onward to
Jerusalem on kerchiefs worn by some dead hizbullah men
2.there have been no hizbullah attacks on the south Lebanese army since t hen
3.they had returned to their bases
Section 3
a. bdabacdb
b. range,8 dollars,15 dollars,the union,a slight reduction,cuts in the pensio n,health benefits,a
twenty percent reduction,the union,overll costs c. edabc
lesson 11 section 1 news item 1 a.1.texas air 2.today
3.texas air,people express airlines,one hundred and 25 million dollars b. proposed,allow,employees,keep their jobs,lose its identity,become part of c.1.the merger must be approved by federal officials 2.texas air is trying to buy eastern airlines News item 2
A. rally,six consecutive losing sessions,ended the day up,nine points,seve nteen sixty-seven point
fifty-eight news item 3
1. freedom flight,111,including 70 former prisoners and 41 relatives,today,Miami,former Cuban political prisoners and their relatives
2. relatives,well-wishers,ecstatic reception
3. culminated,two year,castro r egime
section 2
a.1.continental airlines and new York air
2.eastern aielines,people express airlines,frontier airlines b.1.no-frills,low -fare air 2.financial
3.shut down,frontier airlines
c.1.by purchasing people express,texas air will get airplanes
the lowest cost work force in the industry a new terminal at Newark,n ew jersey flights to London,and
control over competition in the northeast corridor
2.in order to get the approval from the department of transporation,texas a irlines should agree to sell more landing slots in the northeast corridor to pan am
3.the department of transportation insists on texas air’s selling more slots because it wants to
ensure competition in the northeast part of the market place.
4.no.texas air does not have to do that because people express is a failing company and the deparment of transportation thought it would be better t o let texas air buy people express and keep it running rather than let peopl
e express fail and lose all those jobs
5.if the merger is approved by the department of transportation and if ther
e is less competition ,the fares are likely to go up
d.two competitors,one airliner,would just have to go up,keep in mind,unre stricted fares,people express,eliminated,phased out,profitable,mergers,cre ate more efficiencies,low costs,low fares,making a lot of money,raising pr ices excessively,move in,brought down,competition section 3 a. ac
b. 1.she took the picture in front of a Woolworth store because her song lo ve at the five and
dime deals with the Woolworth store
2.she posed with a book in her hand because her audience consists of you ng people and she wants to take every opportunity to influence the young people to read books
3.she was sitting in her hotel room and listening to two people singing in t he next room.when she was looking out of the window at the moon,the so ng just came flowing to her c.yourself,inspiration,bringing,particular,a ma tter of getting up,writing it down
lesson 12 section 1 news item 1
a. 1.he is an American reporter
2.he is now in Frankfurt,west germany
3.he was in Moscow
4.he was detained by the soviet
5.he was detained on espionage charges
6.he was there for one month
7.h
e is now on his way home b.ff
c. 1.an agreement was reached after meeting 2.it had lasted three hours
3.it was held last nght in new York
4.american secretary of state and soviet foreign minister News item 2 a. ft b. dbaa
c. 1.majority leader ,restating his opposition,punitive,harm the victims,out line an executive
order,impose some but not all of,congress
2.the house foreign affairs committee,come back,tougher sanctions,sustai
ned
Section 2 a. Ttff
b. Acdo
c. 1.an arrest warrant, against,narrow political purpose,some political leve rage,gennadi
zakaharov
2.the Russian scientist,arrest,spying,daniloff’s detention,the united states,the soviet union,a summit meeting
d.a summit could not take place,gaining his freedom,been removed,an im pediment,the zakharov case,the twenty-five soviet diplomats
section 3
a. one year ago this month, mexico city,powerful,more than nine thousand killed
b. cbca
c. tfftft
d. 1.the loans,technical assistance,a catholic church foundation,repaying t he loans,keeping up
with operating expenses,having a boss,transition,accustomed,male authori ty figures
2.giving overtime pay for extra work,allowing workers to take vacation,pr oviding standard benefits
e.1.they began to raise questions because some factory owners moved mo re quickly to salvage machinery and cash boxes than to rescue trapped wo rkers 2.the nine factory owners agreed to guarantee
f.1.a seamstress who works at an cooperative on Uruguay street 2.a leade r of another seamstresses’cooperative
3.press chief for the September 19th garment workers’union
4.a seamstress who was fired for organizing the women in the factory
g.an uphill battle,decent living,important in assuring,a fair shake,lawyers, feminists,set new terms,new organizations,cooperatives and unions,new a lliances,educated elites,popular groups,lasting legacy
lesson 13 section 1 news item 1 a. bac news item 2 a. ffttf
b. tough on drugs,business,are thinking of using drugs,stop,are pushing dr ugs,beware news item 3
one,more than 50,in paris,at the drivers’permit office,headquarters,the fourth blast,7 days
section 2 a. cbdc
b. paris today,more than 50,police headquarters,a crowded public target,a week,police
officer,yesterday,removing a bomb,a restaurant ,minutes after,prime minis ter,new security measures,curbing,france
c. 1.a terrorist group called the committee for solidarity eith arab and mid dle-eastern prisoners
has been very active recently in paris
2.the anti-terrorist measures include increased ,military patrols along the French borders and requirement of an entry visa for all foreign visitors to
france
3.french involvement in middle-eastern affairs,the long French tradition o
f grantin
g political asylum ,and the lack of resolution in repressing terrori st activities have made france an ideal target of terrorists d.fftfff
e.with terrorism at home and abroad,two weeks,the united nations peace k eeping force,remote-controlled bombs,an emergency meeting,the united n ations security council,the role and safety,7 French hostages,the Chirac go vernment
f.edabc
section 3 a. fftff b. cbdb
c. 1.damage done,espionage and lax security,acknowledged publicly,us m ilitary plans,have
been seriously compromised, gravely impaired,have been overcome,spyin g,exposed to adversaries 2.too many streets,access to secrets ,spies,accou ntability,our national secrets,effort,combating,real threat,national security d.1.there are too many weak points in the national security system and not enough effort has been made to improve it 2.95 recommendations
2.a.greater emphasis on re-investigations of cleared personnel b.a strea mlined classification system
c.more money for counter-intelligence elements of the fbi,cia and the mi litary services
d.tighter controls on foreign diplomats from hostile countr ies
e.durenberger Minnesota republican chairman of the intelligence comm
ittee leahy Vermont democrat vice-chairman of intelligence com mittee
lesson 14 section 1 news item 1
a. 1.it is about Bernard kalb
2.he has resigned from the post as state department spokesman
3.it happe ned today
4.he resigned because of the government’s alleged disinformation campaign against Libya b. cadd
news item 2
a. 1.it is Eugene hasenfus
2.he has been captured by the Sandinista government
3.he allegedly carrie
d arms to th
e contra rebels b. fttffftf
c.the utmost seriousness,consular services,function of an embassy,Sandini sta government,that function difficult,whether,us embassy,normally,Nicar agua
section 2 a.fcdbae b.adadbc c.ftfffftt
d.1.in 1983 a deputy quit his job at the white house as a protest against mi sleading the us press shortly before the American invasion of grenada 2.it was Shultz who appointed kalb the chief spokesman of the state depar tment two days ago 3.shultz defended the us policies against Libya,includ ing a disinformation effort,while kalb insisted that he could not tolerate a ny policy of disinformation。