小学英语时态大全表格

合集下载

(完整版)英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)

(完整版)英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)
10、现在完成进 行时
过去发生的 动作到现在 还在继续进 行
Since this morning,
Since I was five, etc.
主语+have/has+been+ doing
(例句:Nick has been studyingEnglish since
this morning.)
把have/has放在句首。
wouldhavestudied
English for three months by the end of this year.
N/A
Would+not
16、过去将来完
成进行时
表示从过去 某时刻看,到 未来某时刻 以前会一直 在进行的动 作
常用于宾语从句中
例句:He said that Nick wouldhavebeen
1.把be动词放于句首, 其他不变。
2.助动词do放于句首, 如主语为第三人称单数 用does,同时还原为动 词原形。
1.am/is/are+not
2.行为动词前加don't; 若主语为第三人称单数, 则用doesn't,同时还原 动词为原形。
2、一般过去时
过去某个时 间发生的动 作
yesterday,last
把be/will/shall放在句
首。
1.be+not+going to+be
+doing
2.will/shall+not+be
+doing
7、现在完成时
过去发生的 但是对现在 有影响的动 作
already, yet, just, ever, recently,in the past few years等,及由for或since引导的时间状语

(完整word版)小学英语时态汇总

(完整word版)小学英语时态汇总

小学英语 4 大时态(一般此刻时、一般过去时、一般未来时,此刻进行时)汇总表格时态定及用法一①常性或性的作;般②在刻的状、能力、性格或个状①always, usually, often,sometimes, hardly, ever,never;②every second / hour构◆一定句:◆否认句:1.主 +be(am, is, are) +⋯ 1.主 +be(am, is, are) +not+2.主 +(原形 /三 )+ ⋯ 2.主+don ’ t/doesn ’ t+原形例肯 I am a student.⋯否 I am not a student.+⋯疑Are you a student?现性等;③客真谛、客在存在或科学事;④格言或许名言时警语;一① 去常生的作;般②去存在的状;③ 去某个特定过生的作或存在的状;去④ 去生的一系列作;时/day / year / Friday/ June;③once a week, twicetwo weeks;①yesterday, yesterdaymorning/afternoon ⋯ .the day before yesterday,②before, the yearbefore last year,③in 1845/in the 1840s④last year/month/weekterm/Sunday/summer⑤just now; the otherday⑥段 +ago; longlong ago◆一般疑句:1.be(am, is, are)+主 +⋯肯回: Yes, 主 + be(am, is, are).否回: No, 主+am not/isn ’t/aren◆一定句:1.主 +be(was/were)+⋯2.主 +的去式 +⋯◆一般疑句:1.be(was/were)+ 主+⋯肯回: Yes, 主 + be(was/were).否回: No, 主+wasn’t/weren ’t.2.Do/Does+ 主+原形 +⋯肯回: Yes, 主 +do/does.’否t.回: No, 主 +don’t/doesn◆否认句:1.主 +be(was/were)+not+2.主 +didn ’ t+原形 +⋯2.Did+ 主 +原形 +⋯肯回: Yes, 主+did.否回: No, 主 +didn ’t.肯They get up early.否They don't get up early.疑Do they get up early?’t.肯He helps us.否He doesn't help us疑Does he help us?特别疑句:How often do you exercise?肯He was a student two years ago⋯否 He wasn't a student two years.疑Was he a student two years ago?肯They came back last night否They didn't come back last night.疑Did they come back last night?特别疑句:1.How was your school trip?2.When was he born?时态一般将来时在行定及用法一般未来主要表示:①将要生的作;②将要存在的状;③划、打当作某事;1.will/shall+ 原形shall 只用于第一人称 (I/we) ,常被 will 所取代; will 在述句顶用于各人称,在征求意常用于第二人称。

16种英语时态表格归纳

16种英语时态表格归纳

16种英语时态表格归纳16种英语时态表格归纳在学习英语过程中,时态是必须掌握的基本内容,而且也是相对较难的部分。

下面将16种英语时态整理成表格,便于学生理解与掌握。

一、一般现在时标志词:always, often, usually, seldom, never, everyday/week/month/year/…I/you/we/they + 动词原形he/she/it + 动词原形+s二、一般过去时标志词:yesterday, last week/month/year, ago动词原形+edbe动词:was/were三、一般将来时标志词:tomorrow, next week/month/year, in+时间will/shall+动词原形四、现在进行时标志词:now, at the moment, right now, currently am/is/are+现在分词五、过去进行时标志词:at+时间,when, whilewas/were+现在分词六、将来进行时标志词:at+时间will/shall+be+现在分词七、现在完成时标志词:ever, never, already, yet, justhave/has+过去分词八、过去完成时标志词:before, by the timehad+过去分词九、将来完成时标志词:by+时间will/shall+have+过去分词十、一般过去时被动语态标志词:被动语态was/were+过去分词十一、现在完成时被动语态标志词:被动语态have/has+been+过去分词十二、过去完成时被动语态标志词:被动语态had+been+过去分词十三、一般将来时被动语态标志词:被动语态will/shall+be+动词过去分词十四、现在进行时被动语态标志词:被动语态am/is/are+being+过去分词十五、过去进行时被动语态标志词:被动语态was/were+being+过去分词十六、将来进行时被动语态标志词:被动语态will/shall+be+being+过去分词以上是英语16种时态的表格汇总,当然还有很多语法细节需要注意,而且有些时态在实际使用过程中还会存在一些变化。

英语时态16种表格

英语时态16种表格

英语时态16种表格以下是英语时态的16种表格:基本时态(12种):1.一般现在时(Simple Present)o结构:主语+ 动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式o示例:I walk to school every day. (我每天步行上学。

)2.一般过去时(Simple Past)o结构:主语+ 过去式动词o示例:She worked at the library yesterday. (她昨天在图书馆工作。

)3.一般将来时(Simple Future)o结构:主语+ will/shall + 动词原形o示例:He will study abroad next year. (他明年将出国留学。

)4.现在进行时(Present Continuous)o结构:主语+ am/is/are + 动词-ing形式o示例:They are watching TV now. (他们现在正在看电视。

)5.过去进行时(Past Continuous)o结构:主语+ was/were + 动词-ing形式o示例:We were playing football when it started raining. (下雨的时候我们正在踢足球。

)6.将来进行时(Future Continuous)o结构:主语+ will be + 动词-ing形式o示例:I will be cooking dinner at 7 p.m. tonight. (今晚7点我将会在做饭。

)7.现在完成时(Present Perfect)o结构:主语+ have/has + 过去分词o示例:She has finished her homework already. (她已经完成了作业。

)8.过去完成时(Past Perfect)o结构:主语+ had + 过去分词o示例:They had left before I arrived. (在我到达之前他们就已经离开了。

(完整版)英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)

(完整版)英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)
例句:Nick will study English tomorrow.
1.be动词放在句首。2.will/shall放到句首。
1.be动词+not+going to do
2.will/shall+not+do
4、现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作
now, at this time, these days, etc.
(例句:He has already finished his homework.)
把have或has放在句首。
have/ has +not+ done
8、过去完成时
表示过去发生的动作在过去某一时刻已经完成
by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中,
2.will/shall+not + be + doing
7、现在完成时
过去发生的但是对现在有影响的动作
already, yet, just, ever, recently,in the past few years等,及由for或since引导的时间状语
主语+have/ has +done
(done指动词的过去分词)
主语+had+been+doing
(例句:Nick had been studying English by the end of last month.)
把had放在句首。
Had + not + been + doing
12、将来完成进行时
过去发生的动作,在将来的某个时刻持续进行并产生影响
For...by the end of

英语十六时态表格总结(全面重排打印版)

英语十六时态表格总结(全面重排打印版)

英语时态表 —— 一般现在时、一般过去时 时态 名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句一般现在时 1 be 动词用am/is/are 表示,之后接名词,形容词或介词。

often;usually;every…;sometimes;always;never;once/twice/… aweek/month/year;onSundays/Mondays/….; 一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的习惯性的动作或状态,或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态 陈述句:I am an office worker.He is so lazy. They are at home now. 否定句: I am not Tim.She is not very beautiful. They are not in the office.一般疑问句:Are you an officeassistant? Is shebeautiful?2行为动词用V原形或V-s/es ,引导疑问句和否定句,用do 或don’t ;第三人称时用does 或doesn’t,有does 出现动词用原形;第三人称陈述句V 后加s 或es.陈述句:I work in Shanghai. He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home. 否定句: I don’t like the food in KFC. Davy doesn’t like the food in KFC either. 一般疑问句:Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?一般过去时。

1.be 动词用过去式was 或 were 表示。

yesterday; the day before yesterday; last week/month/year/….; … ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+过去的时间; 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

英语十六时态表格总结很全面

英语十六时态表格总结很全面

英语十六时态表格总结很全面英语中的时态是语法学习的重要部分,它能够帮助我们准确地表达时间和动作的关系。

下面为大家详细总结了英语的十六种时态,通过表格的形式呈现,更加清晰明了。

|时态|结构|用法|例句||::|::|::|::||一般现在时|主语+动词原形(当主语为第三人称单数时,动词加 s 或 es)|表示经常发生的动作、习惯、真理等|I play basketball every day <br> He likes reading||一般过去时|主语+动词过去式|表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态|I went to Beijing last year <br> They were happy yesterday||一般将来时|主语+ will +动词原形<br> 主语+ be going to +动词原形|表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态|I will visit my grandparents next week <br> She is going to have a party tomorrow||现在进行时|主语+ am/is/are +现在分词|表示正在进行的动作|I am reading a book now <br> They are playing football||过去进行时|主语+ was/were +现在分词|表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作|I was watching TV at eight o'clock last night <br> They were having dinner when I called|be +现在分词|表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作|I will be sleeping at this time tomorrow <br> They are going to be working at nine o'clock tomorrow morning||现在完成时|主语+ have/has +过去分词|表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或过去的动作一直持续到现在|I have finished my homework <br> He has lived here for ten years||过去完成时|主语+ had +过去分词|表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作|I had learned 500 words before I entered this school <br> By the end of last year, she had written three novels||将来完成时|主语+ will have +过去分词<br> 主语+ be going to have +过去分词|表示到将来某个时间为止将会完成的动作|By the time you come back, I will have finished the work <br> They are going to have built the bridge by the end of next month||现在完成进行时|主语+ have/has been +现在分词|表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将继续下去|I have been waiting for you for two hours <br> She has been studying English since 2010||过去完成进行时|主语+ had been +现在分词|表示过去某一时间之前一直在进行的动作|He had been waiting for her for two hours when she arrived <br> They had been working on the project for a week before I joined them|be going to have been +现在分词|表示将来某一时间之前一直持续的动作,并可能继续下去|By the end of next year, I will have been teaching for ten years <br> They are going to have been waiting for an hour by the time the bus arrives||过去将来时|主语+ would +动词原形<br> 主语+ was/were going to +动词原形|表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的动作|He said he would come the next day <br> I knew she was going to buy a new car||过去将来进行时|主语+ would be +现在分词<br> 主语+was/were going to be +现在分词|表示从过去某时看将来某时正在进行的动作|He said he would be working at this time the next day <br> I thought she was going to be sleeping at nine o'clock||过去将来完成时|主语+ would have +过去分词<br> 主语+was/were going to have +过去分词|表示从过去看将来某时前已经完成的动作|He said he would have finished the work by the end of the month <br> I thought she was going to have bought the dress before her birthday||过去将来完成进行时|主语+ would have been +现在分词<br> 主语+ was/were going to have been +现在分词|表示从过去某时看将来某时之前一直在进行的动作|He said he would have been waiting for her for two hours by six o'clock <br> I thought she was going to have been studying for three hours by then|需要注意的是,时态的掌握需要不断的积累和练习,不能仅仅依靠死记硬背。

英语十六种时态表格

英语十六种时态表格

英语十六种时态表格一、一般现在时I/We/You/They | doHe/She/It | does二、一般过去时I/He/She/It | didWe/You/They | did三、一般将来时I/We/You/They/He/She/It | will + do四、一般现在进行时I | am + doingHe/She/It | is + doingWe/You/They | are + doing五、一般过去进行时I/He/She/It | was + doingWe/You/They | were + doing六、一般将来进行时I/You/He/She/It/We/They | will + be + doing七、一般现在完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | have/has + done八、一般过去完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | had + done九、一般将来完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will have + done十、现在完成进行时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | have/has been + doing 十一、过去完成进行时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | had been + doing十二、将来完成进行时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will have been + doing 十三、现在完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | have/has + done十四、过去完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | had + done十五、将来完成时I/You/We/They/He/She/It | will have + done十六、过去将来时I/You/He/She/It/We/They | would + do以上是英语中的十六种时态及其对应的动词形式。

英语时态总结表格

英语时态总结表格

lied - 撒谎lie-lied-lied-lying 小方法:说谎很简单
He has lied since his childhood. 他从小就一直撒谎.
I’m sorry I lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了谎
She lies about her career. 她编造她的经历.
规则的说谎 lie-lied-lied, 不规则的躺 lie-lay-lain, 躺过就下蛋 lay, 下蛋不规则 lay-laid-laid
规则的说谎lie-lied-lied, 不规则的躺lie-lay-lain, 躺过就下蛋lay, 下蛋不规则lay-laid-laid
巧记: 规则撒谎意思是:撒谎是不道德的,所以我们要给它制定
13.He was sure that he _C___ his wallet in the office .
A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left
lie lay 区别
意思
过去式 过去分 现在分


lie
躺;位于;lay
lain
lying
在 vi
9.He told me that he _D___ to see us the next day.
A . comes B. came C. will come D. would come
10.The teacher told us that the sun __A____ bigger
than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D . will be
worked.shall仅用于主语是第一人称时,will可 用于主语是任何人称时.当然,根据shall / will 的 用法要求,紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原形形 式.

小学英语课本时态表

小学英语课本时态表

小学英语课本时态表Present Simple Tense(一般现在时)1. 表示经常性或惯性的动作:He often plays football with his friends.2. 用于客观事实、科学事实或普遍真理:The sun rises in the east.3. 表示现在的情况、状态或观点:I like chocolate.Present Continuous Tense(现在进行时)1. 表示目前正在进行的动作:She is watching a movie right now.2. 表示暂时的或非惯性的动作:I am studying for the exam this week.3. 表示接下来即将发生的事情:I am leaving for London tomorrow.Past Simple Tense(一般过去时)1. 表示过去发生的动作或状态:I went to the park yesterday.2. 表示过去的惯性动作:We always played together when we were children.3. 表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作:She finished her homework last night.Past Continuous Tense(过去进行时)1. 表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作:They were playing tennis at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon.2. 用于描述过去某个时间正在进行的两个动作:He was eating dinner when the phone rang.Future Simple Tense(一般将来时)1. 表示将来要发生的动作或情况:I will visit my grandparents next week.2. 用于表示某种决定、打算或意愿:I will help you with your project.3. 用于表示预测或许可:She will probably arrive at 8 o'clock.Future Continuous Tense(将来进行时)1. 表示将来某一特定时间段正在进行的动作:They will be traveling to Japan this time next year.2. 用于预测某时刻或特定时段正在进行的动作:I will be studying at this time tomorrow.Future Perfect Tense(将来完成时)1. 表示将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作:They will have finished their project by the end of this month.2. 用于描述在将来某个时候前所发生的一系列动作:By the time I wake up, my friend will have already arrived.Other Tenses(其他时态)1. Present Perfect Tense(现在完成时):表示过去发生并且与现在有关的动作或状态。

(完整版)小学英语四大时态表格版

(完整版)小学英语四大时态表格版
4.以ie结尾的单词,将ie变y加ing,比如:die︵dying
备注
1.Be动词指am, is, are.
2.V指动词
3.实意动词是指有实在意义的动词
5.以辅音字母加元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed
6.不规则变化
当主语是第三人称单数时(he she it及名词的单数时),如果跟实意动词的话,则实意动词需要加s或者是es,
如:He workshard。
1.一般动词后加ing
2.以不发音的e结尾的,去掉e加ing
3.以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的,双写辅音字母加ing
比如(in ly
3.sometimes
now
1.tomorrow
2.the day after tomorrow
3.next+时间段
4.in+表示将来的时间段
否定句
1.有be动词时,在was或were后面加not,即wasn’t或weren’t;
2.在有实意动词的句子中在实意动词前加didn’t,即didn’t+ V原形
一般过去时
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般将来时
定义
1.过去发生的事情
2.过去做过的事情
1.经常发生的事情
2.自然公理
现在正在进行的事情
1.将发生的事,没发生2.想做的事,但没做
构成
1.有be动词时,(isam)变was
are变were
2.有实意动词时,将实意动词变成该动词的过去式,即V+ed
1,有be用be,
2.有实意动词,就用实意动词
Be+ ving
即动词后加动词的ing
1.begoing to+动词原形

小学英语时态-表格

小学英语时态-表格
She/He is going toBeijing this week .
She/Heis not gong toBeijing this week .
—Isshe/hegoing toBeijing this week ?
—Yes, she/heis. /No ,she/heisn’t.
—Whereis she going to visit ?
—Doesshe/hewatchTV every day ?
—Yes , she/hedoes. No,she/hedoesn’t.
—Wheredoesshe/he usually go on the weekends?
—She/He usuallygoesto the park .
TheywatchTV every day .
—Yes,Iam. /No,I’mnot.
—Whatare you doing ?
—I amdoing my homework.
She/Heisdoing her/his homework .
She/He isnotdoing her/his homework .
—Isshe/he doing her/his homework ?
—Iplayed football.
She/Heplayedfootball yesterday .
She/Hedidn’t playfootball yesterday .
Didshe/heplayfootball yesterday ?
Yes, she/hedid. /No , she/hedidn’t.
Wheredid she/he play football yesterday ?

小学英语时态总结表格

小学英语时态总结表格

小学英语时态总结表格小学英语时态总结表格小学英语时态总结表格一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。

2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。

3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be 动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。

4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesnt),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (dont),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。

动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以"辅音字母+y"结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies 现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的.辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping一般将来时be going to1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。

小学英语时态大全表格

小学英语时态大全表格
主语三人称单数
主语+动词三单形式
She goes…
主语非三单
主语+动词原形
Igo…
现在进行时
表示说话的此时此刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。表示即将到来或很快发生的事,常有“意图"“安排”或“打算"的含义,这样给人一种期待感。
look!Listen!Now;be quiet!
At +时间点
Be (am, is,are ) + V—ing
will+动词原形
一般过去时
表示过去时间内发生的动作或存在的状态
yesterday, last week/ year/ month等
two years ago/ in 2005 / at that time等
动词be的过去时(was, were)
行为动词的过去式
was / were放主语前
主语前加did(动词还原)
be或will放主语前
be或will后加not
will not = won’t
What is/ are +…going to do…?
What will +主语+do…?
如:He will play basketball next week.
What will he do next week?
be going to+动词原形
行为动词原形(主语为第三人称单数时V + s,或es)
be放主语前
主语前加do或does(动词还原)
be + not
动词前加don't或doesn’t(动词还原)
What do /does +主语+ do…?

小学英语时态总结表格

小学英语时态总结表格

小学英语时态总结表格一、时态的定义时态是指动作或状态发生的时间,用来表示动作或状态在过去、现在或未来发生、已经完成或正在进行等不同的时间方式。

在英语中,主要有以下几种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时。

二、时态总结表格下面是小学英语常用的时态总结表格:时态结构示例一般现在时主语 + 动词原形I eat an apple every day.一般过去时主语 + 动词过去式He watched a movie last night.一般将来时主语 + will + 动词原形They will go to the park tomorrow.现在进行时主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing She is reading a book right now.过去进行时主语 + was/were + 动词-ing We were playing soccer at that time.现在完成时主语 + have/has + 过去分词I have finished my homework.过去完成时主语 + had + 过去分词She had already left when I arrived.三、时态用法示例1.一般现在时用于描述经常性动作或客观事实。

例如:–I go to school every day.(我每天都去学校。

)–Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度沸腾。

)2.一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:–She played basketball yesterday.(她昨天打篮球。

)–They lived in China for five years.(他们在中国住了五年。

)3.一般将来时用于描述将来发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如:–We will visit our grandparents next week.(我们下周会去看望祖父母。

小学时态语态总结表格

小学时态语态总结表格

小学时态语态总结表格时态/语态结构例句一般现在时主语 + V原形I eat an apple every day.一般过去时主语 + V过去式She watched a movie yesterday.一般将来时主语 + will + V原形We will go to the park tomorrow.现在进行时主语 + am/is/are + V-ing They are playing soccer in thefield.过去进行时主语 + was/were + V-ing He was studying English when thephone rang.将来进行时主语 + will be + V-ing We will be eating dinner at thattime.现在完成时主语 + have/has + V过去分词I have finished my homework.过去完成时主语 + had + V过去分词She had already gone to bed whenI arrived.将来完成时主语 + will have + V过去分词They will have completed theproject by next week.被动语态主语 + am/is/are/was/were + 被动语态的V分词The book is being read by her.以上表格总结了小学阶段常用的时态和语态形式。

下面对每个时态和语态做简单的解释和例句说明:一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

主要采用主语 + V原形的结构。

例句:I eat an apple every day.一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

主要采用主语 + V过去式的结构。

例句:She watched a movie yesterday.一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

小学英语种时态总结表格全集文档

小学英语种时态总结表格全集文档

小学英语种时态总结表格全集文档(可以直接使用,可编辑实用优质文档,欢迎下载)小学英语4种时态复习下面用表格的形式给罗列出来,便于记忆英语共有十六种时态,其表现形式如下(以study为例):时态(Tense)是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

因此,当我们说时态结构的时候,指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种:一. 一般现在时用法:A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

D) 客观事实和普遍真理。

尤其要注意,如果前后文不是一般现在时,则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例:The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.(下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

)How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久一趟?)F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在(有时也用现在完成时)表示将来事情。

时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

二. 一般过去时用法:A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。

小学英语时态表

小学英语时态表

小学英语时态表时态概念基本用法形式特殊形式应用变化一般现在时1、表示经常的习惯性动作;2、存在的状态;3、客观事实和普遍真理;4、表达观点和感情。

信号词:always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少,不常,never从不,Be动词:(I) am,(you,we,they )are,(he,she,it)is“有”:一般用have第三人称单数has实义动词:一般用动词原形第三人称单数作主语时:1、一般动词加S2、以下情况加es:①x,s,sh,ch结尾加es②辅音字母+y就变y为i再加es③辅音字母+o加esI study English hardly.I don’t study English hardly.Do you study English hardly?Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.What do you study hardly?He jumps high.He doesn’t jump high.Does he jump high?How about does he jump?一般过去时1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;2、表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作或状态信号词:表示过去时间的状语yesterday,last week……Be动词:Was(由am, is变)Were(由are变)实义动词:动词+ed① 辅音字母+y就变y为i再加ed,如fly-flied②重读闭音节,双写辅音字母加ed ,如stopped③还有许多特殊的过去分词(见下面)提示:有did或者didn’t,后面动词用原形一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或情况信号词:表示将来时间的状语tomorrownext week…..in the future在未来this Monday…1、(I ,we)shall2(you ,he ,she ,they)will表示计划的Be going to+动词原形提示:I am going to buy a balltomorrow.Are you going to buy a balltomorrow?现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或地生的动作信号词:now,Look , ……Listen,……Be (am ,are ,is)+动词的现在分词(动词后面加ing)①去掉末尾不发音的e,加ing。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

小学PEP英语四种时态总结一、一般现在时标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称后有词形变化,其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词:How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。

2.动词have的用法:第三人称单数用has以外,其它人称一律用have。

如:注意事项 1.在英国,人们常用have got代替have,特别在疑问句和否定句中。

2.当have如果不表示“有”时,构成疑问或否定句时,就借助于助动词do, does如:I have a new pen . 否:I have not a new pen. (表示有)I have lunch at 12 o’clock. 否:I don’t have lunch at 12 o’clock. (表示吃)二.现在进行时:标志词:now, look, listen,It’s+时间.现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作基本结构:ambe is + 动词ingare肯定句:主语+ be动词(am, are, is)+ 现在分词(ing)+ 其他I am watching TV.否定句:主语+ be动词+ not + 现在分词(ing)+ 其他I am not watching TV.一般疑问句:Be动词(Am, Are, Is) + 主语+ 现在分词(ing)+ 其他Are you watching TV? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句What are you doing?动词的-ing形式的变化规律:1. 直接加-ing watch—watching clean—cleaning2. 以-y结尾的动词,直接加-ing study—studying play—playing3. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词,先去-e再加-ing make—making come—coming4. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词,双写末尾字母,再加-ing cut—cutting三、一般将来时的用法:表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

标志词:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天),next (下一个),from now on(从现在开始),in the future(将来),soon(不久)等结构:( 1 ) be(am,is ,are)+going to+动词原形( 2 ) will+动词原形“be going to+动词原形(打算…)”=”will+动词原形(将,会…)”I’m going to study tomorrow. I will study tomorrow.(be going to着重于事先考虑好will 未事先考虑好)----一般不用考虑肯定句:主语+ be (am, are, is) going to + 动词原形.主语+ will + 动词原形否定句:主语+ be (am, are, is) not going to + 动词原形.主语+won’t + 动词原形.一般疑问句:Be (Am, Are, Is) + 主语+ going to + 动词原形?Will + 主语+ 动词原形?特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句?注意:will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。

四、一般过去时标志词:yesterday(昨天), last (上一个), this morning(今天早上),ago(以前),before (在…之前), in 2002(在2002年) 等用法:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed 如:watch-watched, cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d 如:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave…句型:1、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is 变为was。

否定(was not=wasn’t)⑵are变为were。

否定(were not=weren’t)否定句:在was或were后加not一般疑问句:把was或were调到句首。

2、行为动词在一般过去时中的变化否定句:didn’t + 动词原形如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句:在句首加Did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句:(1)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday?(2)疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?附录:小学常用不规则动词过去式一、不规则动词的过去式的构成1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。

如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。

如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。

如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。

如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。

如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。

如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。

如:break—broke,speak—spoke8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。

如:sell—sold,tell—told9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。

如:stand—stood,understand—understood10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。

如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。

如:can—could,shall—should,will—would12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。

如:come—came,become—became13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。

如:hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant 〔ment〕14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。

如:let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕二.不规则动词表原形过去式中文释义am was 是(表示存在、状态等)are were 是(表示存在、状态等)become became 成为;变成begin began 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来;取来;带来build built 构筑;建造;建筑buy bought 购买;买can could 可以;能;可能;会catch caught 赶上(车船等);捕获come came 来;来到cut cut 切;割;削;剪do/does did 做;干;行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝;饮drive drove 开车;驾驶eat ate 吃feel felt 感到;觉得find found 寻找;查找fly flew 飞行forget forgot 忘记;忘却get got 变得give gave 给;授予go went 去have/has had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮hear heard 听见;听说hide hid 隐藏is was 是(表示存在、状态等)keep kept 保持;使保持某种状态know knew 知道;了解leave left 离去;出发let let 允许;让lose lost 失去;丧失make made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作may might 可能;可以mean meant 表示……的意思;作……的解释meet met 遇见;相逢put put 放;摆;装read read /e/ 读;阅读ride rode 骑ring rang (铃)响rise rose 上升run ran 跑;奔跑say said 说;讲see saw 看见send sent 发送;寄;派;遣set set 放, 置show showed 出示;给……看shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等)sing sang 唱;唱歌sit sat 坐sleep slept 睡;睡觉speak spoke 说;说话swim swam 游泳take took 搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到teach taught 教;讲授tell told 告诉;讲述think thought 想;思考will would 将要win won 赢;获胜write wrote 书写小学英语语法(词性)总结一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法:当两种物体之间相互比较时,我们要用形容词或副词的比较级;当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时,用形容词或副词的最高级。

相关文档
最新文档