学习高级英语ppt课件
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高级英语完整 Love is a Fallacyppt课件
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6) Poisoning the Well （井中投毒）
Speaking “against the man”
rather than to issue, or the fallacy
of Poisoning the Well in the text
where the premises mayቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱonly make
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Teaching Methods
1. Teacher-oriented teaching method 2. Student-oriented teaching method 3. The elicited method
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Teaching Procedure
Ⅰ. Introductory Remarks Ⅱ. Background Information Ⅲ. Learning Focus Ⅳ. Key words and Expressions Ⅴ. Explanation of the Text
generically incorrect reasoning
The fallacies mentioned in the text are material fallacies:
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1. Dicto Simpliciter 绝对判断
（Fallacy of Accident ）
An argument based on an unqualified generalization. The argument applies a general rule to a particular case in which some special circumstances makes the rule inapplicable.
高级英语Lesson-4-The-Trial-that-Rocked-the-Worldppt课件
10) Darrow had got the best of Bryan, who looked helplessly lost and pitiable as everyone ignored him and rushed past him to congratulate Darrow. When I saw this, I felt sorry for Bryan.
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7) When he read articles, he always has a dictionary at hand. 8) The construction of the dam got under way before any environmental
impact assessment had been done.（without…）
case. 3) I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into one of the
most famous trials in American history. 4) “This is a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial.”
I felt great sympathy for Bryan for being ignored by the spectators, who pushed by him to shake Darrow’s hand.
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2. Translation A. 1) I didn’t expect that I would get involved in this dispute. 2) You must involve yourself in this work if you want to learn something. 3) Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the US although racial
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7) When he read articles, he always has a dictionary at hand. 8) The construction of the dam got under way before any environmental
impact assessment had been done.（without…）
case. 3) I was the last one to expect that my case would develop into one of the
most famous trials in American history. 4) “This is a completely inappropriate jury, too ignorant and partial.”
I felt great sympathy for Bryan for being ignored by the spectators, who pushed by him to shake Darrow’s hand.
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2. Translation A. 1) I didn’t expect that I would get involved in this dispute. 2) You must involve yourself in this work if you want to learn something. 3) Racial discrimination still exists in various forms in the US although racial
高级英语Love-is-a-Fallacyppt课件
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About the text
• The text is excerpted from The Many loves of Dobbie Gillis by Max Shulman. It is a piece of narrative writing.
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• The narrator of the story, Dobie Gillis, a self-conceited freshman in a school struggles against Petey Burch, his
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4) False Analogy “It doe not follow” arises when there is not
even a deceptively plausible appearance of valid reasoning, because the given premises have virtually nothing to do with the conclusion drawn from them.
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6) Poisoning the Well （井中投毒） Speaking “against the man” rather than to
issue, or the fallacy of Poisoning the Well in the text where the premises may only make a personal attack on a person holding some thesis rather than offer grounds showing why what he says is false.
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5） Hypothesis Contrary to Fact The fallacy of many questions consists in
About the text
• The text is excerpted from The Many loves of Dobbie Gillis by Max Shulman. It is a piece of narrative writing.
13
• The narrator of the story, Dobie Gillis, a self-conceited freshman in a school struggles against Petey Burch, his
25
4) False Analogy “It doe not follow” arises when there is not
even a deceptively plausible appearance of valid reasoning, because the given premises have virtually nothing to do with the conclusion drawn from them.
27
6) Poisoning the Well （井中投毒） Speaking “against the man” rather than to
issue, or the fallacy of Poisoning the Well in the text where the premises may only make a personal attack on a person holding some thesis rather than offer grounds showing why what he says is false.
26
5） Hypothesis Contrary to Fact The fallacy of many questions consists in
高级英语第二册课件PPt,教材
narcokleptocracy (narcotic麻醉剂的) + (kleptomania 偷窃癖+ cracy 统治阶层) 官贩毒 magalog
( magazine + catalog) 杂志目录
Blends
comint ( communications + intelligence) 通讯情报
reasons to stay
1. He is a self-employed businessman Magna product -- the name of his company implication: How great the loss it would be if the house was destroyed. 2. His present house was in a better condition than his former house.
2. To be acquainted with some literary terms
3. To learn to use words to describe disasters and violence
4. To appreciate the language features 5. To learn to write a story about disasters.
dust which moves in a relatively narrow path can be devastating in its destructiveness.*image-1* cyclone -- a vortex, usually hundreds of miles in diameter*image-2*
( magazine + catalog) 杂志目录
Blends
comint ( communications + intelligence) 通讯情报
reasons to stay
1. He is a self-employed businessman Magna product -- the name of his company implication: How great the loss it would be if the house was destroyed. 2. His present house was in a better condition than his former house.
2. To be acquainted with some literary terms
3. To learn to use words to describe disasters and violence
4. To appreciate the language features 5. To learn to write a story about disasters.
dust which moves in a relatively narrow path can be devastating in its destructiveness.*image-1* cyclone -- a vortex, usually hundreds of miles in diameter*image-2*
高级英语 ppt课件
concrete situation.
ppt课件
7
The key points of paragraph 29-42
• The climax of the trail:
• Darrow vs.
Bryan
• The sun was created the 4th day, why there was morning & evening on the 1st day?
ppt课件
6
The key points of paragraph 29
• More than 200 spectators sat…or squatted on the grass, perched on the tops of…or gawked from windows.
• squat: crouch so as to sit on the heels with the knees bent and the weight resting on the balls of the feet
• The punishment of the serpent by God
• How did the snake go before the punishment?
• The acceptance of Darrow’s idea by the spectators: shaking hands with him
ppt课件
9
The end of the text: the last 2 paras.
• 1. The narrator: • Going to Chicago to pursue the study
• perch: rest, stand or sit on some elevated place, usually referring to birds .
ppt课件
7
The key points of paragraph 29-42
• The climax of the trail:
• Darrow vs.
Bryan
• The sun was created the 4th day, why there was morning & evening on the 1st day?
ppt课件
6
The key points of paragraph 29
• More than 200 spectators sat…or squatted on the grass, perched on the tops of…or gawked from windows.
• squat: crouch so as to sit on the heels with the knees bent and the weight resting on the balls of the feet
• The punishment of the serpent by God
• How did the snake go before the punishment?
• The acceptance of Darrow’s idea by the spectators: shaking hands with him
ppt课件
9
The end of the text: the last 2 paras.
• 1. The narrator: • Going to Chicago to pursue the study
• perch: rest, stand or sit on some elevated place, usually referring to birds .
高级英语Lesson13.ppt
Bulk carrier 驳船/散装货轮
• 1. 散货船 • bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首...bulk carrier 散货船 ...bulk oil carrier 散装油轮 - 相关搜索 • 2. 散装货轮 • built-up area 已建区...bulk carrier 散装货轮...bund 堤 - 相关搜索 • 3. 散装运送业 • 179 broker 经纪人...180 bulk carrier 散装运送业...181 bulk container 散装集装箱 - 相关搜索 • 4. 散装货船 • bulk carrier 散货船...bulk carrier 散装货船...bulk cement barge 散装水泥驳
liner-freight vessel/liner ship 货运班轮
3. Iron Curtain Countries 铁幕后的国家
• 3. Iron Curtain Countries 铁幕后的国家 • People referred to the border that separated the Soviet Union and the communist countries of Eastern Europe from the Western European countries as the Iron Curtain. N-PROPER 'the' N • The collapse of the Iron Curtain had immediate impact on the lives of everyone in Germany. • ...when he travelled behind the Iron Curtain in the 1970s. • People used to refer to the Soviet Union and its East European allies as the Iron Curtain countries.
高级英语课程第二册-精品.ppt
2. Differences
Human language dualitபைடு நூலகம் (双重性) structure of sounds & meanings productivity (创造性)
a speaker’s ability to string together discrete units to form an infinite set of “well-formed” novel sentences displacement (位移性) refer to things which are not present; real or imagined in the past, present, future, in far away places interchangeability (替换性) both a producer and a receiver, all
King’s English—Supposedly correct or standard English (Especially British English) as to grammar and pronunciation. Or Queen’s English
RP—Received Pronunciation
--symbolic: words are associated with objects, actions and ideas by conventions.
--vocal: the primary medium is sound for all languages, no matter how well developed are their writing systems.
--system: elements are arranged according to certain rules, can be learned and used consistently.
高级英语第三课Ships in the Desertppt课件
their deserts. ❖ Some people failed to get their deserts. ❖ He is a man of deserts. ❖ Dessert fork \ knife \ spoon \ wine
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1. Introduction about the author
❖ Latitude: 纬度 ❖ In high northern latitudes 在北纬高纬度地区（距离赤道
很远的地区） High latitudes; ❖ low latitudes：低纬度地区（距离赤道很近的地区）
❖ Warm \ cold latitudes; south \ north latitude ❖ Equator: 赤道 ❖ Equatorial: of or near the equator ❖ Longitude：经度 ❖ Altitude: height , esp. above sea-level. ❖ Cf. attitude: the position or manner of standing of the
Al Gore was born in 1948 in Washington D.C., U.S. He has been a Senator (1984-1992) representing the State of Tennessee, and U.S. Vice-President (1992-2000) under President Bill Clinton. He ran for the Presidency against George W. Bush jr. but the latter won the closely tied election and has become the 43rd American President. The text is taken from Al Gore’s book Earth in the Balance
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1. Introduction about the author
❖ Latitude: 纬度 ❖ In high northern latitudes 在北纬高纬度地区（距离赤道
很远的地区） High latitudes; ❖ low latitudes：低纬度地区（距离赤道很近的地区）
❖ Warm \ cold latitudes; south \ north latitude ❖ Equator: 赤道 ❖ Equatorial: of or near the equator ❖ Longitude：经度 ❖ Altitude: height , esp. above sea-level. ❖ Cf. attitude: the position or manner of standing of the
Al Gore was born in 1948 in Washington D.C., U.S. He has been a Senator (1984-1992) representing the State of Tennessee, and U.S. Vice-President (1992-2000) under President Bill Clinton. He ran for the Presidency against George W. Bush jr. but the latter won the closely tied election and has become the 43rd American President. The text is taken from Al Gore’s book Earth in the Balance
【ppt课件】高级英语课件LESSON_5
Russia: awake: v. To rouse from sleep; waken
adj. Completely conscious; not in a state of sleep. 醒着的
wake,waken和 awake,awaken这两对词自中古英语以 来就形成令人不解的一组词。四个词有相似的意思， 尽管在用法上有差异。只有 wake用于“保持清醒”的 意义，如在 waking（而非 wakening) and sleeping, every waking hour（清醒和睡眠，每一个醒着的时刻）。
• She made haste to tell her mother the good news. • 她赶快将好消息告诉她母亲。 • hurry指“仓促忙乱的动作”, 如:
• the hurry of city life • 忙乱的城市生活。 • speed 指“快速的动作”, 暗指“不忙乱、有效率”, 如:
incredibility)
• Even by modern standards, the 46, 000 ton Titanic was a
colossal ship. • 即使按照现代的标准看，那46, 000吨的泰坦斯尼克号
也是一艘巨轮。 • titanic原义指“泰坦神族的”(古希腊神，为泰坦族，身
• 科学家惊诧地发现，它可以轻而易举地钻穿最坚硬的 岩石。
• Grounded ( past participle): lying stationary on the airfields. • When the Germans attacked, they took the Russians by
surprise and destroyed a high percentage of Soviet airplanes before they could take off. 9. And seemed to be driving forward: and seemed to be advancing rapidly, and their attack was fierce 10. I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes:
adj. Completely conscious; not in a state of sleep. 醒着的
wake,waken和 awake,awaken这两对词自中古英语以 来就形成令人不解的一组词。四个词有相似的意思， 尽管在用法上有差异。只有 wake用于“保持清醒”的 意义，如在 waking（而非 wakening) and sleeping, every waking hour（清醒和睡眠，每一个醒着的时刻）。
• She made haste to tell her mother the good news. • 她赶快将好消息告诉她母亲。 • hurry指“仓促忙乱的动作”, 如:
• the hurry of city life • 忙乱的城市生活。 • speed 指“快速的动作”, 暗指“不忙乱、有效率”, 如:
incredibility)
• Even by modern standards, the 46, 000 ton Titanic was a
colossal ship. • 即使按照现代的标准看，那46, 000吨的泰坦斯尼克号
也是一艘巨轮。 • titanic原义指“泰坦神族的”(古希腊神，为泰坦族，身
• 科学家惊诧地发现，它可以轻而易举地钻穿最坚硬的 岩石。
• Grounded ( past participle): lying stationary on the airfields. • When the Germans attacked, they took the Russians by
surprise and destroyed a high percentage of Soviet airplanes before they could take off. 9. And seemed to be driving forward: and seemed to be advancing rapidly, and their attack was fierce 10. I suppose they will be rounded up in hordes:
高级英语lesson4课件
VI. Detailed Study:
8. bring about: cause
Scientists
have brought about great changes in our lives.
VI. Detailed Study:
9. involve: to cause sb. to become connected or concerned
VI. Detailed Study:
7. nominee: a person who has been named officially for election to a position, office, honour, etc.
a
Nobel Prize nominee / a presidential nominee
The
witnesses testify / give evidence in the law court. One witness testified that he had seen the prisoner ran out of the bank after it had been robbed.
The She
doctor reassured the sick man about his health. won't believe it in spite of all our reassurance.
VI. Detailed Study:
cf: assure: try to cause to believe or trust in sth.; promise
I. Aims and contents of Teaching:
3.
【ppt课件】高级英语课件_Lesson_2
The stress is on one, meaning not two or three men. If the words are replaced by a man, then the stress is on man, meaning not a woman or a boy(girl).
Their helmets glanced in the sunlight. 他们的头盔在阳光下闪着亮光。 glint 用于表示迅速闪烁的微弱的光，如朝阳下露水珠上闪
烁的微弱的光
The sun glinted through
the leaves after the
shower.
阵雨过后，阳光透过叶隙闪烁着微弱的光芒。 glisten尤其指潮湿的物体上反映的有光泽的柔和光辉， 如高山上积雪反射的光辉 Her eyes were glistening with tears. 她眼睛中的泪水闪 着柔和的光。 spark表示发出火星的光。 flicker表示如油灯或蜡烛的nt implement utensil appliance: These nouns refer to devices used in the performance of work.
• dwarf: make look small by contrast or distance • He dwarfs other dramatists • pulley滑轮, 辘轳 43. The machine is operated by one man:
2) in the Japanese stationmaster’s uniform:
in : (of dress) wearing something e. g. in white; in mourning; in rags; in silk Stationmaster: the official in charge of a railway station (站长)
Their helmets glanced in the sunlight. 他们的头盔在阳光下闪着亮光。 glint 用于表示迅速闪烁的微弱的光，如朝阳下露水珠上闪
烁的微弱的光
The sun glinted through
the leaves after the
shower.
阵雨过后，阳光透过叶隙闪烁着微弱的光芒。 glisten尤其指潮湿的物体上反映的有光泽的柔和光辉， 如高山上积雪反射的光辉 Her eyes were glistening with tears. 她眼睛中的泪水闪 着柔和的光。 spark表示发出火星的光。 flicker表示如油灯或蜡烛的nt implement utensil appliance: These nouns refer to devices used in the performance of work.
• dwarf: make look small by contrast or distance • He dwarfs other dramatists • pulley滑轮, 辘轳 43. The machine is operated by one man:
2) in the Japanese stationmaster’s uniform:
in : (of dress) wearing something e. g. in white; in mourning; in rags; in silk Stationmaster: the official in charge of a railway station (站长)
高级英语PPT课件
3-9
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Speech Directions: Divide the class into groups. Each group prepares a speech which includes: why people came to America; what are the freedoms Americans still cherish today; what the fifth freedom is.
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Listen and Speak 1. Who is Seymour St. John? He was the headmaster of the Choate School. 2. How old was he when he died? 94. 3. Did he die from a disease? No, he died in his sleep. 4. Who was his father? His father, George St. John, was headmaster from 1908 to 1947. 5. How long did he serve as headmaster? 26 years. 6. How long is the history of the Choate School? 110 years.
第二是在全世界任何地方，人人有以自己的方式来崇拜上帝的自由。
Before Reading
高级英语 课件 PPT 自学 演讲
Paragraph 1
elegant: having the qualities of grace, beauty, and fashion 文雅的，雅致的；讲究 文雅的，雅致的； 的，精美的 E.g.: elegant manners 优雅的风度 an elegant dress 漂亮雅致的女服 a set of books with elegant bindings 一
I. Library Work
2. Johnson, Samuel (1709 – 1784), English poet, critic, and man of letters, the literary dictator of England in the latter half of the eighteenth century and one of the most famous personalities of his time. He is best known for his Dictionary of the English Language (1755), which is in some respects an
Paragraph 1 exhort: (formal) urge or advise strongly 规劝; 规劝 告戒 E.g.: The teacher exhorted her students to do their own research work. We are exhorted not to waste our time on the chatroom online.
III. Key Points of the Text
Q: In what sense is the word “art” used in the title? method/skill
高级英语Lesson-1-(Book-2)Face-to-Face-with-Hurricane-Camille课件PPT
25--31 32--38 39--46 47--54 55--63 64--75 over 75
Apartment building in Pass Christian, Mississippi before and after Camille.
town center after Hurricane Camille in August 1969
Hurricane Betsy: The- storm lashed Florida, Mississippi and Louisiana in 1965 from Sept. 7 - 10, causing the death of 74 persons. at the time it was the costliest hurricane in the history of the United States, and, as the first hurricane to cause over a billion dollars in damages, earned the nickname "Billion-Dollar Betsy".
0 1 2 3 4 5
clam breeze light breeze slight breeze gentle breeze moderate breeze fresh breeze
0 1--3 mph 4--7 8--12 13—18 19—24
6 strong breeze 7 moderate gale 8 fresh gale 9 strong gale 10 whole gale 11 storm 12 hurricane
Lesson 1
Face to Face with Hurricane Camille
高级英语(修订本)ppt课件
3. What’s the chief topic of the text?
4. According to the text, what solutions does the writer put forward to our ecological problems?
5. What do you think about the relationship between man and nature?
Part 3 (para. 17-26): the solution to environmental
destructions--- reinventing and healing the relationship between
civilization and the earth
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Detailed Study of the Text
IV. Important words
Lap, divert, Antarctic, parka , glacier, inexorable, graph, rendezvous, hover, hummock, collide , scenario, billow, slash, noctilucent, shimmer, translucent, methane, biomass, rip, spectral, skirmish, ultraviolet, equilibrium, axiom, depletion, deforestation, sober, deploy, leapfrog, at stake
Unit Three Ships in the Desert
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Book 1I
I. Teaching Objectives
4. According to the text, what solutions does the writer put forward to our ecological problems?
5. What do you think about the relationship between man and nature?
Part 3 (para. 17-26): the solution to environmental
destructions--- reinventing and healing the relationship between
civilization and the earth
.
22
Detailed Study of the Text
IV. Important words
Lap, divert, Antarctic, parka , glacier, inexorable, graph, rendezvous, hover, hummock, collide , scenario, billow, slash, noctilucent, shimmer, translucent, methane, biomass, rip, spectral, skirmish, ultraviolet, equilibrium, axiom, depletion, deforestation, sober, deploy, leapfrog, at stake
Unit Three Ships in the Desert
.
Book 1I
I. Teaching Objectives
高级英语第一册Unit4-Everyday-UsePPT课件
sidle up: move up sideways, especially in a shy
or stealthy manner.
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16
第十六页，共五十四页。
Phrases and expressions
stand off: stand away,
in a distance
stare down: to stare back at another
ornamental, elaborate
manner.
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19
第十九页，共五十四页。
Phrases and expressions
blue steak: (colloquial) anything
regarded as like a streak of lightning in speed, vividness, etc. to talk a blue streak: to talk much and rapidly.
until the gaze of the one stared at is
turned away.
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17
第十七页，共五十四页。
Phrases and expressions
not round and not square:
irregular in shape.
in style: in a fashionable and
Moment when Dee, the elder daughter, wants the old quilts only
to be refused flatly by the mother, who intends to give them to Maggie, the younger one. The old quilts, made from pieces of clothes worn by grand- and great-grand parents and stitched by
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Unit Ten
Straight- A Illiteracy
Learning objectives
• Learn to write in a concise and clear way. • Develop full consciousness of style.
Teaching procedures
• Greek word allegoria, which means “speaking
otherwise”. Allegory is a story either in verse or in prose with a double meaning: surface meaning—a story, and under-the-surface meaning—a hidden truth.
Dictionary and Library work Comprehensive questions Detailed learning of the text Text analysis
1 Dictionary and Library work
• plight: condition, state, or situation; esp. a
• gibberish: talk or writing containing many
obscure, pretentious, or technical words; meaningless or unintelligible talk or writing
• providentially: fortunately; luckily • inexorably: inescapably • profundity: profound or deep matters
serious, sad, difficult or unfavorable one
• as often as not: at least half the time;
frequently
• articulate: using language easily and fluently;
having facility with words
such a way that their readers are encouraged to look for meanings hidden beneath the literal surface of the fiction.
• a narrative in which the characters, events and
E.g.: a scholar of great profundity.
• grapple with: try to deal with
• 1. Allegory • 2. Pleasure principle • 3. Bright’s disease
1. Allegory
• a form of imaginative literature constructed in
• In allegories, names of the characters and
places are often symbols of certain qualities. In Banyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress, from the names of the characters “Christian”（基督徒， 信徒 ）, “Mr. Blind-man”, ‘Mr. No-good”, the names of places “Vanity Fair（浮华世界 ）”, “Celestial City（天国 ）”, we can easily
• 寓言式文学作品这种体裁，常带有讽刺或劝戒的
性质，用假托的故事或拟人手法说明某个道理或 教训。“寓”有“寄托”的意思，最早见于《庄 子·寓言》篇。有同名歌曲和音乐专辑。
• Allegory is a story or visual image with a
second distinct meaning partially hidden behind its literal or visible meaning.
• a coveted fellowship: a fellowship (i.e., the
money given to postgraduate students to allow them to continue their studies at an advanced level) that everyone longs jealously to possess
• The principal technique of allegory is
personification, whereby abstract qualities are given human shape, as in public statue of Liberty or Justice. The most famous religious allegory in English is Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress.
setting represent deeper truths or generalizations than those suggested by the surface story.
• a broad term covering any piece of writing or
image which has meteral sense.
• Allegory are effective in teaching or
explaining some abstract idea. They are favorably used in moral teaching.
讽喻
• 文学体裁的一种。含有讽喻或明显教训意义的故
事。它的结构简短。主人公可以是人，可以是动 物，也可以是无生物。多用借喻手法，使富有教 训意义的主题或深刻的道理在简单的故事中体现。
Straight- A Illiteracy
Learning objectives
• Learn to write in a concise and clear way. • Develop full consciousness of style.
Teaching procedures
• Greek word allegoria, which means “speaking
otherwise”. Allegory is a story either in verse or in prose with a double meaning: surface meaning—a story, and under-the-surface meaning—a hidden truth.
Dictionary and Library work Comprehensive questions Detailed learning of the text Text analysis
1 Dictionary and Library work
• plight: condition, state, or situation; esp. a
• gibberish: talk or writing containing many
obscure, pretentious, or technical words; meaningless or unintelligible talk or writing
• providentially: fortunately; luckily • inexorably: inescapably • profundity: profound or deep matters
serious, sad, difficult or unfavorable one
• as often as not: at least half the time;
frequently
• articulate: using language easily and fluently;
having facility with words
such a way that their readers are encouraged to look for meanings hidden beneath the literal surface of the fiction.
• a narrative in which the characters, events and
E.g.: a scholar of great profundity.
• grapple with: try to deal with
• 1. Allegory • 2. Pleasure principle • 3. Bright’s disease
1. Allegory
• a form of imaginative literature constructed in
• In allegories, names of the characters and
places are often symbols of certain qualities. In Banyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress, from the names of the characters “Christian”（基督徒， 信徒 ）, “Mr. Blind-man”, ‘Mr. No-good”, the names of places “Vanity Fair（浮华世界 ）”, “Celestial City（天国 ）”, we can easily
• 寓言式文学作品这种体裁，常带有讽刺或劝戒的
性质，用假托的故事或拟人手法说明某个道理或 教训。“寓”有“寄托”的意思，最早见于《庄 子·寓言》篇。有同名歌曲和音乐专辑。
• Allegory is a story or visual image with a
second distinct meaning partially hidden behind its literal or visible meaning.
• a coveted fellowship: a fellowship (i.e., the
money given to postgraduate students to allow them to continue their studies at an advanced level) that everyone longs jealously to possess
• The principal technique of allegory is
personification, whereby abstract qualities are given human shape, as in public statue of Liberty or Justice. The most famous religious allegory in English is Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress.
setting represent deeper truths or generalizations than those suggested by the surface story.
• a broad term covering any piece of writing or
image which has meteral sense.
• Allegory are effective in teaching or
explaining some abstract idea. They are favorably used in moral teaching.
讽喻
• 文学体裁的一种。含有讽喻或明显教训意义的故
事。它的结构简短。主人公可以是人，可以是动 物，也可以是无生物。多用借喻手法，使富有教 训意义的主题或深刻的道理在简单的故事中体现。