东南数理化宝山校区——Inversion倒装讲解版-学生简版

倒装
Section A
A. Lead-in知识导入
Conversation 1
Tom: When did Mary learn about the truth, Lucy?
Lucy: Only after she read her mother’s letter.
According to Lucy in the conversation 1:
Conversation 2
Son: When can I watch TV, Dad?
Father: Not until you’ve finished your homework.
According to the father in the conversation 2:
⚫Read the following sentences and underline the parts in inverted word order.
1.Only through a long time of research did Einstein develop his theories of relativity.
2.Not until 1905 did Einstein begin to publish his thoughts.
3.Not a single book had he read that month.
4.Not only was he happy to get a job in an office, but he was also pleased to find the job was easy for him.
5.Scarcely could the Jewish people go on living in Germany when Hitler came to power in 1933.
6.Hardly could most scientists believe or understand these theories at that time.
7.Never did Einstein take himself seriously although he was one of the greatest who ever lived.
B: Conclusion总结
➢句子的谓语的一部分（如_______________________________等）位于主语的前面，这种结构称作倒装语序，且为部分倒装。

以下情况时，句子通常要部分倒装：
1)only +状语（__________________________）位于句首时，主谓结
构需倒装。

例如：
Only by working hard can we succeed in everything.
注：only +主语位于句首时，语序不变。

例如：
Only she can answer the question.
2)__________________________________never, seldom, little, hardly,
nowhere, in no way, at no time, by no means, no longer, under no circumstance, in no case等位于句首时，需部分倒装。

例如：
Not a single book had he read that month.
Nowhere could I find him.
By no means shall I meet him halfway.
3)在No sooner. . . than. . . , Hardly /Scarcely. . . when. . .，Not until...等
结构中，否定词_______________时，主句的主谓结构通常需要倒装。

例如：
No sooner had we sat down to dinner than the phone rang.
Hardly had the performance begun when the lights went out,
Not until she saw the present did she feel happy.
4)not only_______________时，其主谓结构部分倒装。

例如：
Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.
注：not only...but also...倒装在主句中。

例如：
Not only did I know her but also I was her best friend.
C: Practice练习
⚫Look at the following sentences and change them into inverted sentences.
1.We will not be able to improve the situation until we know more.
2.We won’t have enough drinking water until we stop polluting our lakes
and rivers.
3.Sustainable development can be possible only with international
cooperation
4.We seldom think of the small changes that we can do to make a big
difference
5.We can save the earth only by changing the way we live.
6.The Earth Summit is not only a place to talk about problems, but also
a place to find solutions for the future.
Section B
A. Lead-in知识导入
Conversation 1
Amy: Here comes the bus!
Jane: Let’s hurry or we’ll be late.
Conversation 2
John: I like going swimming after school.
Mike: So do I.
From the conversations, we’ve got the sentences:
1. Here comes the bus!
2. So do I.
⚫Read the following sentences and underline the parts in inverted word order.
1.In his mind, there always exists a dream, more practical than that of his youth.
2.There goes the bell.
3.Now comes Mary’s turn.
4.In the corner of the room sat an old lady.
5.On her desk lie some English books.
6.Among his hobbies were reading books and listening to music.
B: Conclusion
⚫句子的谓语位于主语的前面，这种结构称作倒装语序，且为全部倒装。

以下情况时，句子通常要全部倒装：
1)当副词away, off, out, in, up, down, over, here, there, then, now
__________时，且主语是具体的名词，谓语动词为be, come, go, exist等时，主谓直接倒装；但主语是代词时，主谓语序不变。

例如：
Away ran the terrified boy. 比较：Away he ran.
There goes the bell. 比较：Here you are.
Now comes your turn. 比较：Then he came up to me.
2)____________位于句首时，主谓直接倒装。

例如：
Outside the entrance stood two police officers with guns.
From the hole came a faint light.
3)充当表语的______________________________位于句首时，谓语
动词常为stand, sit, hang, lie等，主谓直接倒装。

例如：
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. Present at the meeting was our headmaster, Mrs. Zhang.
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 15.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
练习：China’s then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world was among the speakers.
⚫翻译
A
1．只有在那时，Tom才承认他错了。

(Only)
2．只有在这家商店，我们才能买到如此好的家具。

(Only)
3．只有当战争在1949年结束后，他才开始了新的生活。

(Only) 4．只有不断学习新事物，我们才能与时俱进。

(Only)
5.直到看到礼物，她才感到开心。

(Not until)
6.直到我昨晚回家，妈妈才睡觉。

(Not until)
7.他不断地修理和清理摩托车，直到车看起来几乎全新。

(Not until)
8.表演一开始，灯就灭了。

(Hardly)
9.我们刚到，他就叫我们走。

(Scarcely)
10.我们刚坐下吃饭，电话铃就响了。

(No sooner)
B
1．只有到了那时，汤姆才承认自己的错误。

(Only )
2．他一登上飞机就发现他的手表不见了。

(No sooner…)
3．直到会议快要结束时他才露面。

(Not until…)
4．这男孩刚打开电脑，他父亲就回家了，叫他做功课。

(Hardly ) 5．只有通过实践，才能提高你的驾驶技术，并最终通过考试。

（Only）6．尽管你很忙，你还是不该把孩子一个人留在家里玩电脑游戏。

（Busy…）
7．只有通过孜孜不倦的学习，才能发现学习中的不足之处。

(Only) 8．我们决不能忘记日本侵略者在二战中给中国人民带来的灾难。

(Never)
9．直到上世纪60年代，人们的探月梦想才得以实现。

(Not...) 10．这个孩子太调皮了，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。

（So）
11．他们可以对中国人为所欲为的日子一去不复返了。

（Gone）12．尽管他只是个孩子，他对电学知道的很多。

（as）。