新概念英语第一册反义疑问句整理

反义疑问句(反意疑问句)

一、反义疑问句的定义：

英语中，反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句(也叫做附加疑问句)。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。两部分的人称时态应保持一致。附加疑问句部分翻译为是吗”或不是吗”例如：

Jim isn 'ntClass Four,is he? 吉姆不在四班，是吗？

Jim is in Class Four, isn 'he? 吉姆在四班，不是吗？

阶段练习(翻译下列句子):

1.They seldom come late, do they?

2.They work hard, don ' t they?

二、反义疑问句的用法：

1•反义疑问句的结构：前肯后否或前否后肯。

即前面的陈述句为肯定形式，后面的疑问句用否定形式；或者前面的陈述句为否定形式，后面的疑问句用肯定形式。这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物( 后面的主语必须是人称代词主格)，在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。

陈述句部分为be动词、助动词、情态动词时，疑问部分要重复这些词，例如：

You are at home now, aren ' t you?

You aren ' t at home now, are you?

时态一致，例如：

You were at home now, weren ' t you?

You weren ' t at home now, were you?

阶段练习(补全下列反义疑问句)：

1.前肯后否：

1) You，re new her_ ________ ?

2) She is a teacher, __________ ?

3) My mother is cooking, _________ ?

4) This bus is always late, __________ ?

5) You want to be a teacher in the future, __________ ?

6) She often feels tired, __________ ?

7) Tom ofte n has lunch at school, _________ ?

8) My sister likes geography, _________ ?

9) You watched the fashi on show last night, ________ ?

10) Lily came to school just now, ________ ?

11) L inda 'brother ate an apple this morning, _________ ?

12) You've already got our invitation, ________ ?

13) Na ncy has come back , ________ ?

14) He can ride a bike, ___________ ?

15) You will be late, _________ ?

2.前否后肯：

16) You aren'new here, __________ ?

17) She isn'ta teacher, ___________ ?

18) My mother isn 'cooking, __________ ?

19) This bus isn 'always late, __________ ?

20) You don 'twa nt to be a teacher in the future, __________ ?

21) She doesntoften feel tired, _________ ?

22）_________________________________________ Tom doesn'ofte n have lunch at school, ? 23）___________________________________ My sister does n'tlike geography, ?

24）____________________________________________ You did n'twatch the fashi on show last night, ____________________________________________ ?

25）____________________________________ Lily didn 'come to school just now, ?

26）______________________________________________ L inda 'brother did n'teat an apple this morning, ___________________________________________ ?

27）______________________________________ You haven'already got our invitation, ?

28）_____________________________ Na ncy hasn'come back , ?

29）_________________________ He can f r ide a bike, ?

30）_______________________ You won f be late, ?

三、反意疑问句的回—义疑问句结构是一种简略的一般疑问句，所以一般用Yes, No来回答。陈述句是肯定形式时，肯定回答用Yes （“是的”），否定用No （“不”）；但是，当陈述部分为否定时，回答要注意，Yes （“不”），否定用No （“是的”）。例如：

1.She is a lovely girl, is n 她是一个?可爱的女孩，不是吗？

Yes, she is. 是的，她是。

No, she isn '不，她不是。

2.She isn f a lovely girl, is she?她不是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？

Yes, she is. 不，她是。

No, she isn ' t.是的，她不是。

四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）：

1. this或that改为it，无论是否指人。

This is your brother, isn 'it?

2. these或those，改为they。

Those are books,aren 'th e y?

3. 不定代词one,改为one或he。

One can' b e always young, can one / he?

4. something> anything、everything 和nothing，改为it。

Nothi ng is serious, is it?注意为什么后面用is it 而不是isn 'it?）

Everythi ng seems all right, does n' i t

5. everybody、every one、somebody、some one an ybody、anyone n obody，改为they 或he （任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）。

Every one knows this,do n' they / does n' he?

Nobody likes to lose money, does he?这里最好用he）

6. each of, 改为he 或they。

Each of the boys had an appledidn ' h e / they?

7. no one, none, neither, eithe改they 或he。

No one came, did they?

8. some of…、none of…，改为it、they 或you （联系上下文或句子）。

None of the food was delicious, was it?

Some of the dustmen have come back,aven' they?