广东高考语法填空词性转换-词类转换
高考英语语法填空常考词性转换全汇总
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis －，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
高考英语语法填空之词性转换类(可修改).ppt
acceptance接受 appearance 出现 reference参考 existence 存在 refusal拒绝 arrival 到达 dictation听写 preparation 准备 argument 争论 judgment 判断
演示课件
考点5：名词——名词(人)
后缀
例词
-er teacher 教师 reader 读者 officer 官员 farmer 农夫 villager 村民 Londoner 伦敦人
under- 在……之下 underestimate低估 underground 地下的
inter- 相互，之间 international国际的 interact 相互作用
semi- 半
semifinal（半决赛） semicircle 半圆
multi- 多，多种
multi-national多国的 multi-coloured多种 颜色的
下表归纳了各种句子成分的概念、所处的 语境和充当该句子成分的典型词类，这些是做 好词语派生题的必备基础，建议同学们理解并 熟记：
演示课件
(2)动词变成形容词。如：
-ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的
-able drinkable可饮用的 /ible accessible可进入的 -ing interesting令人感兴趣的 /ed excited兴奋的
演示课件
考点4：动词—e -al -tion -ment
后缀一般改变词性不改变词义，但ship也不改变词性，如：leader领导-leadership领导阶层；friend朋友-friendship友谊。
演示课件
解题技巧
要正确解答高考语法填空中的词语派生题， 必须弄清要填的词在句子中充当哪种句子成分， 作该种成分需要哪种词类的词；然后再根据构 词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
广东高考语法填空词类转换总表.
广东高考语法填空词类转换总表A A)1.able-- (n.), (n.) (n.) (adj.) (adj.)2. absent ____________ (adj.)3. absolute-- ___________ (adv.), ___________ (n.)4.absorb-- ___________ (adj.)5.accept-- ____________ (adj.), ____________ (n.)6.access-- ____________ (adj.)7.accident--___________ (adj.), _____________ (adv.)8.accomplish-- __________ (n.) 9.achieve-- ____________ (adj.), _____________(n.)10.act-- ____________ (n.) 11.active-- _____________ (n.), ______________ (v.)12.actual-- __________ (adv.) 13.advertise______________(n.)B)1.addict-- _________ (adj.), ________ (n.) 2.addition-- _____________ (adj.)3.adjust-- ________________ (n.)4. admire-- ____________ (adj.), ___________ (n.)5. admit-- ________________ (n.)6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.)7.advantage-- _________________(adj.) 8. advise-- ______________________ (n.)9.affect(影响)-- _______ (n.) _____(adj) 10.age-- __________________ (adj.)11.agree-- _________ (adj.), ____________ (n.) 12.agriculture-- ________________ (adj.)13. allow_______ (adj.), _________(n.) 14.amaze-- ________, ________(adj.) ________ (n.)C)1.ambition-- ___________ (adj.) 2.amuse-- _________, ________ (adj.); _______ (n.)3.analyze-- _________ (n.); ________ (adj.)4.ancient-- _________________ (adv.)5.angry-- ____________ (n.)6.announce-- _______________ (n.)7.annoy-- ________ (adj.); _______ (n.) 8.annual-- _________________ (adv.)9.anxious-- ________ (n.)________(adj) 10.apologize-- __________ (adj.) _________ (n.)11.appear-- ____________ (n.) 12.apply-- ___________, ____________ (n.) 13.appoint-- _________ (adj.); __________ (n.) 14.appreciate-- _______________ (n.)15.approve-- __________ (n.) 16.argue-- ___________ (n.) 17.arrange-- ___________ (n.)D)1. arrive-- _____________ (n.) 2. assist-- ____________, _____________ (n.)3. associate-- ___________(n.)4. astonish-- ________ (n.); _________ (adj.)_______(adj)5. attend-- _____________(n.)6. attract-- __________ (adj.); ____________ (n.)7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)B 1.bath . __________ v. 2. beautiful __________ n. __________v.3.believe __________ n. _________(adj.)4.benefit __________adj.5.brave __________ n._________(adv)6.breath ________ v. _______(反形）C 1.calculate ____________ n.2.careful _________(反)_________（反名___________v.____________(n)3.caution __________ adj.4.celebrate ____________ n.5.center n. __________ adj.6.change ___________ adj.7. character ____________ adj.8. cheer ____________adj.9. choose ____________ n. 10.cloud __________ adj. 11. collect ____________ n.fort ___________ adj. 14.concentrate _________ n.13. compete ________ n._________(人)__________(adj)15. conclude __________ n. 16.confident ____________ n. 17. congratulate ________ n.18.connect _________ n. 19. consider__________ adj.__________ n.20.construct ________n. 21. contribute _________ n. 22. convenience __________ adj.23. correct ____________ n. 24.curious ____________ n.25. create ___ n. __________(n)（人）D 1.danger-- _________ (adj.) 2.dark-- ________ (n.) 3.date-- _________ (adj.)4.decide-- _________ (n.)5.deep-- _______ (n.); ________ (v.)6.defend-- ________ (n.)7.describe-- _________ (n.); ________ (adj.) 8.determine--________ (adj.); __________ (n.)9.develop--__________(n.)__________(adj.) 10.devote-- __________ (adj.); __________ (n.)11.differ__________(adj)___________(n) 12.difficult--________________(n.)13.disadvantage-- _____________(adj.) 14.disagree-- ________ (adj.); _____ (n.) 15.disappoint-- __________ (adj.); ___________ (n.) 16.discourage-- _____ (adj.); _____ (n.)17.discover-- ___________ (n.) 18.discuss-- __________ (n.)E cate __________ n. __________n. （人）2.effect __________ adj.__________(v)3.employ __________n. __________n. （人）4.encourage _______n. __________（反）5.enjoy . __________ adj._________(n)6.enter v. __________ n. __________ n.7.equip . __________ n. _________(adj) 8.exact _________ adv. 9.examine ________n.10.excite __________ adj. __________n. 11.exist _________ n. 12.explain . __________n.13.express __________ n. 14.extreme __________ adv.F1.fail ___________ n. 2. fair____________ n. 3.fluent ___________ n.4.fog _________________ adj5.far _______ adj _________ adjG 1. gentle __________adv. 2. gift ______ adj. 3. govern __________ n. __________(人)4. graduate ______ n.5. guide ________ n.________(人)6. guilt ______ adj. _____（形反）H 1.health _________adj. 2.heat __________adj. 3.high __________n.4.help _________ adj._______ adj.5.hesitate ________n.6.honest ________ adj. _______ n.7.honor ___________adj. _______ adv. 8.hope __________ adj. ________ (形反).9.horror ________ adj. ______ adv. 11.hunger _________ adj.______adv.10.humo(u)r _________adj.__________(形反). _________（人）I 1. ignore __ __ n. _ __ adj. 2. legal __________（反）3. ill _________ n.4. imagine _____________n.____________ adj.5. immigrate ______________ n.6. important ______(反形)______ adv.7. impossible ______ (反形). _______adv______(反名).8. impress ______ n. _______ adj. ______ adv. 9. introduce v. _______________ n. 10. invent __________ n.___________(人) 11. invite v. _________________ n.J 1.joy _______adj. 2. judge _________ n . 3. justice______________(adj)K 1.kind _________(n)_______(adv)L rge _________ v. _________(adv) 2. laugh __________ n. 3.long ________ n. zy __________ n. _________(adv) 5.limit ________adj. 6.love ________ adj.7.live __________ adj_________ adj 8.lose ________ n._________(形)9.luck __________ adj___________ adv.__________(反形)___________(反形副)M 1. major __________ n. 2. manage ________ n（人）.________ n.3. mean _________ n.4. medical ______________ n.5. memory ______ adj.6. mistake ______________ adj.7. mix _____________ n.8. mountain ______________ adj. 9. move __________n._________(adj)10. mud ______________ adj. 11. music _______ adj.___________ n.（人）N 1 nation ________ adj. ________ n. 2 .nature _________ adj. _______adv3 necessary ______n.______(反形)4 noise ________ adj.5 north ________ adj.O 1 occupy _________ n. ________ adj. 2 operate ________ n. _______ n.3 organize ________ n. ________ n.4 office ________adj..P 1 pain ______ adj 2. patient ________ n. _______ n. 3 peace _________ adj .4 perfect ______ adv .5 permit _____ n. 6. physics _________ adj. ________ 人7 poison ________ adj. 8.please-----__________adj. _________ adj. __________n. 9.politics--_______adj. ________（人）10.possible---__________adv. ___________n.11.prepare--____________n 12.pride--_________adj. 13.private--__________n.14.promote----_________n.15.pronounce---_________n. 16.protect---_________n ______adj 17.punish---_____________n. 18.president ---_____________ adjR 1.real--_______adv. _______n. _______v. 2.reason--___________adj ______________(反形) 3.relax---___________n. 4.rely--_______________adj.5.religion--__________adj6.remain_______________adj7.respect---________n. ________adj 8.represent ______________(人)9.repeat ___________(n) 10. require _______________(n)11.reserve _________(n) 12.responsible---________________n. 13.rob-________n. S 1.safe--________n. 2.satisfy--____________adj____________n3.science--_________(人) ___________adj_____________adv4.secure--___________n.5.self---_______adj--_________(n) ___________（反形）6.sense--____________adj7.separate--______________n.8.serve---___________n.__________(人).9.silent---__________n.________(adv) 10.sleep--__________adj11.social---________n. __________n.___________(人) 12.specal--____________n13.spirit--__________adj 14. starve--___________n15..strong--________n --____________v 16.succeed--____________n ___________adj 17.suggest--____________n 18.suitable--____________ v--_____________n 19..survive --___________n 20.surround--______________adjT 1.taste--_________adj 2.terrible--_____________adv 3.thirst--___________adj 4.tradition--_____________adj 5.translate--____________n--___________(人)6.treat--_____n7.true--_________adv--__________nU 1. unconscious--______________(反形)_____________(反名)V 1. value--___________adj 2. vary--__________n--_________adjW 1. warm--________n 2.weak--__________n__________(adv) 3.wealth--__________adj 4.week--_______adj 5.wind--_______adj 6.wise--________n 7.young--________nA A)（Keys: 1. ability; inability; disability; unable; disabled 2. absence 3. absolutely; absoluteness 4. absorbed 5. acceptable; acceptance 6. accessible 7. accidental; accidentally 8. accomplishment 9. achievable; achievement 10. action 11. activity;activate 12. actually; 13. advertisement)B)（Keys: 1. addicted; addiction 2. additional 3. adjustment 4. admirable; admiration 5. admission 6. advanced 7. advantageous 8. advice 9. effect, affective 10. aged 11. agreeable; agreement 12. agricultural 13. allowable; allowance 14. amazing / amazed; amazement）C)（Keys: 1. ambitious 2. amusing / amused; amusement 3. analysis; analytic 4.anciently 5.anger 6.announcement 7.annoying;annoyance 8.annually 9.anxiety,anxiously10 .apologetic,apology11.appearance12.applicant/application13.appointed /appointment 14. appreciation 15. approval 16. argument17. arrangement）D)Keys: 1. arrival 2. assistant / assistance 3. association 4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing 5. attendance 6. attractive; attraction 7. availableB. Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely6.breathe,breathlessC. Keys: 1. calculation 2. careless/carelessness/care 3. cautious 4. celebration 5. central 6. changeable 7. characteristic 8. cheerful 9. choice 10 cloudy 11. collection 12. comfortable 13. competition / competitor 14. concentration 15. conclusion 16 confidence 17. congratulation 18. connection 19. considerate/consideration 20. construction 21. contribution 22. convenient 23. correction 24 curiosity 25.creation, creatorD. 1.Keys: 1.. dangerous 2. darkness 3. dated / dateless 4 decision 5 depth; deepen 6. defense 7. description; descriptive 8 determined; determination 9. development; developing / developed 10. devoted; devotion2.Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty3. disadvantageous4. disagreeable;disagreement 5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment6.discouraged/discouraging;discoura gement 7.discovery 8 discussionE. Keys:1. education，educator 2.effective,affect 3. employment, employer (employee) 4. encouragement, discourage 5.enjoyable,joy 6.entrance, entry7.equipment,equipped 8.exactly . 9.examination 10.exciting/excited, excitement11.existence 12.explanation 13.expression 14.extremelyF. Keys: 1.failure 2.fairness 3.fluency 4.foggy 5. farther; furtherG. Keys: 1.gently 2. gifted 3. government，governor 4. graduation 5. guidance, guide 6. guilty, guiltlessH. Keys:1.healthy 2. heated 3.height 4.helpful, helpless 5.hesitation6.honestly,honesty7.honorable,honorably8.hopeful,hopeless9.horrible horribly 10．hu morous,. Humorless, humorist 11.hungry, hungrilyI. Keys: 1. ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary 5. immigration 6. unimportant . importantly 7. possible ,impossibly, possibility8.impression, impressive, impressively 9. introduction 10. invention，inventor 11.invitationJ. Keys: 1. joyful 2. judgment 3. justK. Keys: 1.kindness, kindlyL. Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter 3.length. 4. laziness, lazily 5.limited 6. lovely7. lively, living 8.loss,lost 9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikelyM. Keys: 1. majority 2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken7 mixture 8. mountainous 9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musicianN. Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northernO. Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. officialP. Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4 perfectly 5 permission 6physical ;physicist7.poisonous8.pleased,pleasant,pleasure9.political,politician10.possibly,possib ility 11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation16.protection,protective1 7.punishment 18.presidentialR. Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable3.relaxation4.reliable5.religious6.remaining7.respection,respectful/respectable8.representative 9.repetation10.requirement 11.reservation 12. .responsibility 13.robberyS. Keys:1.safety2.satisfied,satisfaction3.scientist,scientific,scientifically 4.security 5.selfish, selfishness,unselfish6.sensible7.separation 8.service,servant 9.silence,silently10.sleepy 11.society,socialism,socialist12.specalist,specially13.spiritu al14.starvation15.strength;strengthen16.success;successful 17. suggestion 18. suit;suit 19.survival 20.surroundingT.Keys: 1.tasty 2. terribly 3. thirsty 4.tradittional 5.translation,translator 6.treatment 7.truly,truthU.Keys: 1.conscious, consciousness V.Keys: 1. valuable 2. variety, variousW. Keys: 1.warmth 2.weakness,weakly3. wealthy 4. weekly 5. windy 6.wisdom 7. youth。
高考英语复习语法填空词性转换表大全
employ
encourage
equip
move
treat
judge
require
development发展；研制
disappointment失望
entertainment娱乐
employment受雇，就业
encouragement鼓励
equipment设备
movement运动；移动
reference参考；查阅
preference偏爱，偏好
appear
assist
enter
perform
guide
insure
appearance出现；外貌
assistance帮助
entrance入口
performance表演；节目
guidance指引；指导
insurance保险
动词变y名词
discover
length长度
strength力气；强项
youth青春
形容词“花式”变名词
short
shortage不足；短缺
free
wise
freedom自由；自主
wisdom明智；智慧
动词变ence/ance名词
exist
differ
refer
prefer
existence存在；生存
difference差异，不同
production生产
动词变ation名词
examine
imagine
organize
realize
prepare
starve
invite
examination考试；调查
imagination想象力
广东高考语法填空指导词类转换PPT课件
1
整体概述
概况一
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概况二
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概况三
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设题规律
考点
年份 2014年 2013年 2012年 2011年 2010年 2009年 2008年
没有提示词（纯空格）
• 2. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. _U_n__fo_r_t_u_n_a_te_l_y (fortune), I was late for the heavy traffic jam.
• 3.We had made our reservation six months_e_a_r_li_e_r _ (early). .(2014年广东）
this dress is _u_n_r_e_a_s_o_n__a_b_le_ (reason).
3. I volunteered to take my
two_o_l_d_e_r_(old) kids to the local
playground when my wife put the youngest down for a nap.
有提示词
代 限定 介 关联 疑问 谓 非谓 词性 比较 词 词 词 词 句 语 语 转换 等级
1 1 1 12
1
21
1 2 11 1 1 1 2
11 1
3
11 1 1
21 1
2
11 1 1
12 1
2
11 1 1
21 2
1
21 1
最新高考复习点中点：学法探究专项指导——2021广东高考英语语法填空考点技巧[11页]
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【语法填空考点】纯空格题：考查冠词、代词、介词和连词等四类词。
有提示题：谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）表具体情况：to do非谓语动词作主语/宾语表习惯/一般情况：doing作目的/结果/形容词后的状语：to do与逻辑主语呈主动关系或动作正在进行：doing作定语/状语/补语：与逻辑主语是被动关系或动作已完成：done表动作未发生：to do形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等。
【语法填空七字诀】“全”：看完整句；“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主）；“考”：知道考什么；“形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等）；“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化）；“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面。
“查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整。
考点1. 动词的时态和语态(1). The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village .(2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention.(3). That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ___________ (close) my book and walked away.(4). I ________________ (impress) by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic students and especially its learning atmosphere.(5). They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually ____________ (follow) orders.【小结】动词的时态、语态是每年的考点，也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常1-2道题。
语法填空之词类转换II形容词和副词
语法填空之词类转换—形容词、副词考点形容词作定语,形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级,词义比较等;1、形容词与副词的相互转换例1：…we drank together and talked merry till far into the night.例2：He was very happily about his purchase and the price was reasonable.2．形容词、副词的比较级或最高级例3：…one of the bad gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.例4：Factories and business lose millions of dollars every year because of smokers. Smokers have high medical bills.3. 加前缀或后缀转变词性或词义例5：With the problem solved, I felt proud of my achievement. fortunate, I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete.例6：…I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to soft the blow, but it worked.4、以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的用法例7：Each day we were late for school, and I remember the teacher got very . annoy例8：Games are often excite and dramatic, but they generally aren’t very intellectual.例9：Tim drove very carefully, but John drove more carefully than Tim did.形容词和副词填空的3种提分技法：技法1：词性转换类：“两种方法”定词性1.句子成分：看到空格词作定语、表语、主语或宾语补足语,要想到用形容词；看到空格词在句中作状语,要想到用副词;2.修饰语：看到空格词修饰名词,要想到用形容词；看到空格词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子在句中作状语,要想到用副词;技法2：比较等级类：“比较范围”辨等级括号类所给词若是形容词或者副词,而空格处刚好缺少形容词或副词,则要考虑比较等级;如果是两者之间的比较,则用比较级；如果是三者或三者以上的比较,则用最高级;技法3：前缀后缀类：“逻辑意义”理通顺1. 有时不但要注意词性转换,而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀, 其逻辑意义才通顺；2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时, 无需改变词性, 就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了;形容词、副词类语法填空考点讲解：一．形容词、副词常考点1. 形容词、副词在句中各自作的不同成分;注意fortunately, luckily, honestly,actually, personally等评注性状语往往修饰整个句子,放于句首2.辨别省略了than...的隐性比较级;比较级前常用修饰语much, far, still, even,rather, a little, a bit, a lot3.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义4. 在给出的形容词或者副词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀;二．词性转换加后缀,改变词性1.形容词变副词的后缀1 adj.+ -ly fortunate—fortunately幸运地 general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudly particular 特殊的,独特的—particularlypolite—politely proper 合适的,恰当的---properly2 以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gently possible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅；只；简单地 terrible---terribly3 辅音字母+ y 变 y为i 再加lyeasy—easily heavy—heavily happy--happily angry—angrily,lucky—luckily, noisy—noisily2.动词名词变形容词的后缀名词+able adjustable 可调整 knowledge---knowledgeable comfort---comfortable suit 一套-----suitable 合适的 value—valuable有价值的--al music---musical nature---natural 自然的 person---personal私人的nation—national 国家的 education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的 origin起源---original 新颖的；独创的名词+ ful/less 一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的名词+d talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的名词+ ous danger—dangerous mystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的humor—humorous caution—cautious poison--poisonous名词+y 尤其是一些与天气有关的名词anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudywind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的salt 盐--- salty 咸的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的注意:1如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写辅音字母再加"-y".sun—sunny, fun—funny, fog—foggy有雾的 fur—furry毛皮的2少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加"-y".noise—noisy, ice—icy, shine—shiny发亮的, taste口味—tasty甜的名词+ish有点…的特征 fool--foolish self--selfish child--childish--ive imagine—imaginative effect—effective defend—defensiveaddict—addictive create—creative attract--attractive--some troublesome tiresome wearisome方位的词表达名词+ernEast—eastern West—western South—southern North---northern三．表否定的前缀、后缀只改变词义,不改变词性il-,im-,in-,ir- 否定 impossible不可能的impolite impatientinvisible 不可见 incorrect 不正确的 inactive不积极的irrational不合理的 irregular不稳定的illiterate不识字的 illogical不合理的un- 否定 unstable不稳定的 unknown未知的 unusual不同寻常的unfortunately unnecessary unimportant unfamiliarnon- 否定 nonsmoker不抽烟的人 nonexistent不存在的mis- 错,坏 mistake错误 misspell拼错 misjudge误判 mislead 误导dis- 否定,相反 dislike不喜欢 disappear消失 dishonest不诚实disadvantage 不利条件 disagree 不同意ab- 脱离 abnormal不正常的-less careless hopeless countless endless helpless homeless四．比较等级+比较级…,the+比较级…“越….就越…..”. It is believed that the harder you work, the better result you will get.2. the +比较级+of the two+名词“表示两个中较….的”. Who is the younger of the two boys3.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级. Your story is wonderful; I’ve never heard a better one before.Nothing is easier than this.这是世界上最容易的事情I have never seen such a better picture.我从没看过比这更好的图片4. “the+形容词或副词的最高级+比较范围”表示在某个范围内“最….”. She is the most active student in our class.5. 可以用来修饰比较级的词和短语有 much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bita lot, a great deal及数字、倍数等,常放在比较级的前面;巩固练习：1.The old man came to our restaurant so_____ frequent that all of us were familiar with him.2.Who is the author of that novel I’ve never read a ________much stirring story.3.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt_____________ please, because there aremany empty seats in the room.4.Work gets done_________easy when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.5.Once a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes_____________possible, to get rid of.6.We used to write each other________regular, but I haven’t heard from him since last year.7.As everybody knows, the ________lazya person is, the more things he needs to dotomorrow.8.Young people go to college with the expectation that________good educated people gethigher pay.9.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be________sweet．10.If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might havemade it a little______ hard for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.11.He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did ＂grow＂ ________high．12.They gave money to the old people’s home either________personal or through theircompanies.13.Andy is content with the toy. It is__________ good than he has ever get.14.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ___________efficiency way of reaching target customers.15.This is by far_____________inspire movie that I have ever seen.16.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said _______sharp, “Don’t be somean,”pointing a finger of warning at her.17.If we leave right away, ___________ hope we will arrive on time.。
怎样做语法填空
happiness
merrily We drank together and talked______(merry) till far into the night. He felt very happy since the crop did higher “grow”_______(high).
I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.____________ Other/ Some villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward for the old woman______the trouble I had her caused______.
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1.给一个动词时可能性较大的是:
谓语动词 非谓语动词 词性转换
2.给一个名词时可能是:
词性转换 名词复数 3、给一个形容词时可能性较大的是: 词性转换 形容词的级 4.不给出任何词时可能性较大的是: 冠词 代词 连词 介词 引导词 固定搭配 根据上下文意义而定
1.给一个动词时可能性较大的是: 谓语动词 ___当动词作谓语时考虑时态和语态 非谓语动词 ____ doing(表主动关系，正在进行）
高考语法填空常考词性转化
nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的；原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
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名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨；投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待；期盼
2023/5/24
• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
2023/5/24
impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍
广东高考英语语法填空真题及解析(2011-2015)
广东高考英语真题---语法填空题（2011---2015年）2011年第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him 23 his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I’m glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.2012年第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
高考英语语法填空之词性转换类共43页文档
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ，也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做，明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生，以及整个命运 的，只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
高考英语语法填空之词性转 换类
31、别人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣，抱怨者 的牢骚 ，这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ，我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望， 辛勤耕 耘，忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ，争取 每天的 成功， 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ，我继 续拼搏 。
2024届高考英语语法填空之词性转换(五)课件
9. nature n. 自然，本性，天性 natural adj. 自然的，天然的 naturally adv. 自然地，天然地
10. nation n. 国家 national adj. 国家的 nationality n. 民族 ，国籍
11. noise n. 噪音，嘈杂 noisy adj. 喧闹的
10. invent v. 发明，创造 invention n. 发明，创造
11. interest n.兴趣，利益 interesting adj. 有趣的，引起兴趣的 interested adj. 感到兴趣的
12. imagine v. 想象， 设想 imagination n.想象，设想，想象力
12. operate v. 动手术，操作 operation n. 手術, 操作，开动
13. office n. 办公室，职务，职责 officer n. 军官，官员 official adj. 官方的，正式的 officially adv.官方地
14. open v. 开，开着的， 开放的 opening n. 口，缝隙， 开始
46. and 考查连词 句意：科内基音乐厅1890年开始建设，1891年五月五号 正式开幕。前半句讲的是建设的时间，后半句讲的是开幕的时间，表示动作 的先后，故填and。47. to save 考查非谓语动词 句意：斯特恩带领一群人拼 命拯救卡内基音乐厅，最后，纽约市政府以500万美元的价格买下了它。 fight to do拼命做某事，努力做某事，故填to save。48. was fixed 考查动词的 时态和语态 句意：1983年和1995年之间卡内基音乐厅被重新修理。此处卡 内基音乐厅是被修理，故用被动语态，时间讲的是1983年和1995年之间，故 用过去时态，故填was fixed.49. musicians 考查名词复数 句意： 因为有史以 来最好的最知名的歌唱家在卡内基音乐厅演出，所以卡内基音乐厅是那些想 要在此演出的人的梦想。此句中谓语动词用了have played，所以句子主语要 用复数形式。故填musicians。50. a 考查冠词 句意：这已经成了一个古老的 笑话，这个笑话已经是卡内基音乐厅历史的一部分。此句中joke是单数可数 名词，故填a,表示数量“一个”。