上海市2017杨浦区高三语文一模试卷(含问题详解)

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高三语文杨浦区一模试卷

杨浦区 2017 学年度第一学期高三年级模拟质量调研语文学科试卷（满分 150 分，时间150 分钟）一累积运用 10 分1.按要求填空（ 5 分）（ 1） ____________________，万钟于我何加焉（孟子《鱼我所欲也》）（2） ____________________，万方多灾此登临。

（杜甫《 _____________ 》）（3）人类的物质文明不论多么豪华，坚固，都逃可是时间的淘洗，李白在《登金陵凤凰台》中的一联“ ___________________ ， ___________________ ”对此发出感触。

2.按要求选择。

（ 5 分）（ 1）今世人做事讲究“有法可依”“有根有据” ，以下表述对应的一项为哪一项（）。

（2分）A. 导之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡B. 没有规矩，不行方圆事不目见耳闻，而臆断其有无，可乎C. 礼禁未然从前，法施未然以后道听而途说，德之弃也D. 国不行无法，有法而不善与无法等不以言举人，不以人废言（ 2）填入下边语段空白处的词句，最合适的一项为哪一项（）。

（3分）中国古典诗文的审美往常逗留于农耕时代的意象，中国古代文学理论的气、韵、境、味等均是中国人独到情味的表现。

但是，面对现代社会的复杂经验，___________________ ，以“诗评、文评”为主要内容的中国古代文学理论只好做出相当有限的反响。

A. 精良的意象、隽永的境界还能舒畅淋漓地表达B. 古典诗文的模糊、精致倒是十分贴切C. 精致的古典诗文已显得力所不及D. 再精良的诗文都已经失掉言说的能力二阅读70分（一）阅读下文，达成第3-7 题。

（ 16 分）标准化时代的文化乡愁陈建华①用坐标横轴表示诗的完满性，用纵轴表示重要性，确定一个坐标点，计算其所占面积，即可测算诗的伟大指数。

这类表述近乎完满，将诗歌赏识的感性沉浸转变为可资按照的理性路径，将只好领悟难以言传的审美体悟做成可视化的数学模型，既易于理解又拥有可操作性。

杨浦区2017学年度第一学期高三模拟高质量调研

杨浦区2017学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研英语学科试卷2017. 12 本试卷分为第I卷（第1-11页）和第II卷（第12页）两部分。

全卷共12页。

满分140分。

考试时间120分钟。

考生注意：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将条形码粘贴在答题纸的指定区域内。

2. 第I卷（1-20小题，31---70小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案写在试卷上一律不给分。

第I卷中的第21-30小题，IV. Summary Writing部分和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸的规定区域内，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上则无效。

第I卷（共100分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a professor's office. B. In a second-hand book shop.C. In a library.D. In a hospital.2. A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan.C. 30 yuan.D. 50 yuan.3. A. House agent and customer. B. Shop assistant and customer.C. Car mechanic and car owner.D. Employer and employee.4. A. The man doesn't believe what the woman says.B. The weather report spoils the man's good mood.C. They will cancel the hiking due to the bad weather.D. The man thinks it unnecessary to give up the adventure.5. A. She always talks bad about her colleagues.B. She has a good reputation among her colleagues.C. She is good at handling complicated relationships.D. She has good relations with her colleagues and boss.6. A. Harmony in a community. B. Safety in the neighborhood.C. Preparation for Christmas.D. Ways to save electricity.7. A. Watching advertisements may help ease eyestrain（眼疲劳）.B. It's a great chance to break the habit of watching TV.C. The advertisements are long enough for her to have a nap.D. Focusing eyes on the screen for a long time is harmful to eyes.8. A. The man decides to go home by rail.B. Most people travel by car during the festival.C. Most people arrive beyond the scheduled time.D. The man will have a sound sleep on the bus.9. A. He is not a bit overweight.B. He likes his fitness instructor.C. She has set too many rules for him.D. She should talk with his personal trainer.10. A. Greeks are not allowed to get married before 18.B. Greek kids are not as independent as American kids.C. American parents don’t pay for children's wedding.D. Greek parents will take care of children until they are 18.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The burn is 20 millimeters across.B. The burn is small but very painful.C. The burn takes away the victim's feeling.D. The burn is small but the skin is damaged.12. A. Use a clean plastic bag to keep warm.B. Bind up the burn with bandage or cloth.C. Treat the burned area with cold running water.D. Flush（冲洗）the burn with ice water for several minutes.13. A. To avoid infection. B. To ease pain.C. To speed recovery.D. To reduce stickiness. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A cell phone. B. A leather wallet.C. A mini camera.D. An alarm clock.15. A. The wallet will sound an alarm.B. It will track the thief with GPS system.C. It will contact the bank to block balance.D. Its owner will receive a picture of the thief.16. A. It's out-dated in this digital age.B. It can text messages automatically.C. It is a multifunctional wallet.D. It is unique in appearance and function.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The concert is beyond her curfew(宵禁).B. She can’t go out on school night.C. Her mother is not available.D. She doesn’t like the band.18. A. His parents set a strict rule for him.B. His parents don’t care when he is back.C. He is self-disciplined and trustworthy.D. He envies those who have curfews.19. A. Promoting maturity. B. Giving sense of security.C. Improving sense of responsibility.D. Discouraging independence.20. A. It’s a severe punishment. B. It’s for her good.C. It’s a ridiculous practice.D. It’s an exceptional case.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.It’s interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation (21) ______ appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be (22) ______ (loud) in the world.According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping (发出"哧溜"声) when eating noodles (23) ______ (encourage) in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth (24) ______ enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.It wasn’t until a new expression –“noodle harassment（骚扰）”-- came out last year on social media (25) ______ Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.(26) ______ a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork last month. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smart phone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends asignal to the person’s phone, (27) ______ (make) it play a sound to mask the slurping noise.But is it really necessary? Dining traditions do vary. (28) ______ is considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. In India, people eat with their hands (29) ______ they think in this way they build a connection with the food. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it uncomfortable to get their hands (30) ______ (cover) in oil and bits of food. But this eating method is part of Indian's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part of its own.“So, if your are eating noodles, whether that’s ramen, uudon, or soba, please slurp,” wrote reporter Brian Ashcraft on blog Kotaku. “If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay them no mind because they're missing the point entirely.”Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. tissueB. treatedC. potentialD. engineeringE. environmentF. limitedG. procedure H. commercial I. promising J. expanding K. internalScientists have developed a new surgical glue that could transform emergency treatments by sealing up critical wounds in the skin or the organs, without the need for staples or sutures（钉合或缝合）.It’s called MeTro. It was developed by researchers from both Harvard Medical School and the University of Sydney, led by Nasim Annabi, an assistant professor of chemical __31__. The glue is made from a modified （改良的）human protein that responds to UV light, allowing the application and drying of the gel-like substance in just a minute.According to the international team of researchers behind the glue,it could quite literally be a lifesaver, sealing up wounds in 60 seconds without stopping the natural __32__ and relaxing of the organ or the skin it’s applied to. Wounds __33__ with MeTro can heal up in half the time compared with stitches or staples, the researchers claim, and if surgeryis required then MeTro can simplify that __34__ too. It's also one of several ways researchers are exploring to engineer our body's own natural substances to help repair it when needed.The __35__ applications are powerful – from treating serious __36__ wounds at emergency sites such as following car accidents and in war zones, as well as improving hospital surgeries.MeTro is simple to apply, can be easily stored, and works closely with natural __37__ to heal a wound. What’s more, it degrades without leaving any kind of poisonous leftovers in the body.For now the trials are __38__ to animal models. But human trials are in the works, and the results to date are incredibly __39__. If the MeTro can be further developed into a __40__ product, it could become an essential part of a first responder’s toolkit.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Competition is good for businesses. In the world of navigation（导航） systems, however, competition is also a necessity --- it may not be wise to rely on foreign systems for positioning and tracking services. Now, ___41___ remarkable accuracy and reliability, China’s BeiDou system has made its presence felt.The BeiDou project was set up in 1994. The first BeiDou satellite was not launched until 2000. Now, ___42___, there are already more than 20 BeiDou satellites in orbit (轨道) . They form a ___43___ network that provides positioning, navigation and timing services for China and several other Asian countries.This “home-grown" system is now ___44___ a major upgrade. Earlier this month, two BeiDou-3 satellites, the first of China’s most powerful ___45___of navigation satellites, were launched into space. The launch marks the beginning of the global ___46___ of the BeiDou navigation system. Over the next three years, China plans to send up 30 more BeiDou-3 satellites; The expanded navigation system will ___47___ create a network that is able to support military and civilian applications around the world.Scientists involved in the project said the new system would give civilian users an accuracy of 2.5 meters to five meters, overtaking that of the ___48___ positioning technologies. BeiDou’s chief designer said the new satellites would be able to __49___ which lane a car is using on a motorway and __50___ the swing of a building in high winds. It will also be able to guide fire trucks to the nearest water hydrant (消防栓).The Chinese military, meanwhile, will be able to use coded signals for millimeter（毫米）___51___ .China is only the third country in the world to develop a navigation system on its own, after the United States (GPS) and Russia (GLONASS). Developing BeiDou is a necessity. The system __52___ national security by ending a reliance on foreign systems. Moreover, it enhances China’s international reputation for technological ___53___.For most of us, the benefits of the new satellite system will be felt in a couple of years when more phones are ___54___ with BeiDou chips (芯片). Many smartphones today still use GPS and GLONASS. That’ll soon change with the development of BeiDou. One product manager ___55___ mostsmartphones to be able to receive BeiDou signals. He says: “In three years’time, people may still say ‘I’m using GPS’, but in fact, their phone is tune in to BeiDou. ”41. A. dominating B. boasting C. shifting D. inputting42. A. however B. afterwards C. moreover D. therefore43. A. continental B. local C. domestic D. regional44. A. enduring B. encountering C. undergoing D. processing45. A. generation B. information C. examination D. revolution46. A. extension B. expansion C. interaction D. invasion47. A. objectively B. eventually C. sufficiently D. essentially48. A. existing B. progressing C. upcoming D. everlasting49. A. explore B. investigate C. spot D. remind50. A. detect B. prevent C. protect D. adjust51. A. privacy B. accuracy C. fluency D.currency52. A. convinces B. insures C. highlights D. strengthens53. A. innovation B. consumption C. emission D. exhibition54. A. decorated B. furnished C. equipped D. connected55. A. respects B. instructs C. inspects D. expectsSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A Swedish power plant is taking reuse and recycle to the next level by burning unusable clothing instead of coal, Bloomberg reports.Retail giant Hennes & Mauritz, more commonly known as H&M, is helping the utility transition away from coal through its moldy (发霉的) or otherwise unsalable clothing.The multi-fuel power and heating station in Västerås, central Sweden, is planning to be completely fossil-fuel free by 2020. It’s thelargest station of its kind and Sweden claims it’s one of Europe’s cleanest. To kick its coal habit, the station is turning instead to other burnable materials including recycled wood, rubbish and yes, clothes.“Our goal is to use only renewable and recycled fuels,” Jens Neren, head of fuel supplies at the utility company which owns and operates the Västerås plant, told Bloomberg.Johanna Dahl, head of communications for H&M in Sweden, told Bloomberg that the company allows only the burning of clothes which are no longer safe to use.“It is our legal obligation to make sure that clothes that contain mold or do not meet the requirements of our strict restriction on chemicals are destroyed,” she said.The Västerås plant has burned around 15 tons of old H&M clothes so far this year, compared with about 400,000 tons of rubbish, Neren told Bloomberg.Sweden has one of the world’s greener energy generating systems, and has invested in bioenergy, solar power and electric buses. In 2015, the Scandinavian country announced an ambitious aim to become one of the first nations in the world to end its dependence on fossil fuels. According to the Swedish government, the country has already heavily reduced its dependence on oil, which accounted for 75% of the energy supply in 1970, and now makes up a 20% share.56. Which of the following can serve as fuel in the Västerås plant?A. Fashionable coats in H&M chain store.B. Old TV sets deserted as rubbish.C. Wooden furniture in second-hand shop.D. H&M clothes unsuitable for sale.57. The underlined word in the last paragraph “generating” is closestin meaning to ______.A. eliminatingB. adjustingC. producingD. circulating58. What can we learn from the passage?A. The Swedish government discourages the development of bioenergy.B. Clothes only take up a small proportion of the burning material.C. Sweden’s fossil-fuel free plan is almost accomplished by now.D. Sweden has an ambition to be the cleanest country in the world.59. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A Swedish power plant is burning unusable H&M clothes for fuel.B. The Swedish government aims high and is taking effective action.C. H&M is looking for a new way to strengthen its position in fashion.D. Coal and oil are no longer regarded as the primary fuels in Sweden.(B)60. Before an adventure, a trekker should ______.A. tell the park officials his destination and time scheduleB. pack up some jungle fruit juice and pre-cooked mealsC. consult a local guide about the most adventurous routeD. have his fitness level assessed at the tourist center61. Which of the following is NOT suitable for a rainforest trekking?A. Long-sleeved cotton shirts.B. Tight sports shorts.C. Hiking boots.D. A wide brimmed hat.62. If a trekker starts out at dawn, he may ______.A. escape being caught in the rainB. sight scared wildlifeC. enjoy the heat of the tropical sunD. see animals seeking food(C)The largest genetic study of mosquitoes has found their ability to resist insecticides is evolving rapidly and spreading across Africa, putting millions of people at higher risk of contracting malaria（疟疾）.British scientists who led the work said mosquitoes' growing resistance to control tools such as insecticide-treated bed nets and insecticide spraying, which have helped cut malaria cases since 2000, now threatens “to disturb malaria control” in Africa.“Our study highlights the severe challenges facing public efforts to control mosquitoes and to manage and limit insecticide resistance,” said Martin Donnelly of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, who worked on the study with a team from Britain’s Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.Latest World Health Organization (WHO) data show that 216 million people were infected last year with the malaria parasite(寄生虫), which is transmitted by blood-sucking Anopheles mosquitoes.The disease killed 445,000 people in 2016, and the majority of them were children in sub-Saharan Africa.To understand how mosquitoes are evolving, the researchers sequenced the DNA of 765 wild Anopheles mosquitoes taken from 15 locations across eight African countries. Their work, published in the journal Nature on Wednesday, created the largest data resource on natural genetic variation for any species of insect.Analyzing the data, the scientists found that the Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes（冈比亚疟蚊）were extremely genetically diverse （多样化的）compared with most other animal species. This high genetic diversity enables rapid evolution, they said, and helps to explain how mosquitoes develop insecticide resistance so quickly.The data also showed the rapid evolution of insecticide resistance appeared to be due to many previously unknown genetic variants（变体）within certain genes. The scientists said these genetic variants for insecticide resistance were not only emerging independently in different parts of Africa, but were also being spread across the continent by mosquito migration.Michael Chew, an expert at Britain’s Wellcome Trust global health charity which helped fund the research, said the finds underlined the importance of pushing scientific research ahead to control malaria.Global efforts to control malaria through effective vaccine, insecticides and the best drug combinations require urgent, united action by scientists, drug companies, governments and the WHO.63. Which of the following is scientists’ headache?A. The number of mosquitoes in Africa is growing rapidly.B. Some genetic variants of mosquitoes are still unknown.C. The existing insecticides aren’t as effective as they used to be.D. Millions of African people have resistance to medicines for malaria.64. Malaria cases can be cut by ______.A. threatening drug companiesB. spraying insecticidesC. limiting blood donationD. transmitting data65. What CANNOT be concluded from the passage?A. Children are more likely to be bit by mosquitoes.B. Many previously unknown variants are found in the study.C. The mosquito migration contributes to the spread of variants.D. Anopheles mosquitoes have great genetic diversity.66. Which is FALSE about the genetic study of mosquitoes?A. It created the largest data on natural genetic variation for any insect species.B. It found the possible causes for the rapid evolution of insecticide resistance.C. It discovered where the genetic variants emerged and how they were spread.D. It highlighted the public efforts and appealed to limit the use of insecticides.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Imagine you're standing in line to buy an afterschool snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR code with your smartphone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.__________67__________ As technology companies move away from traditional password, biometric（生物识别） security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smartphones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using one’s fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since last year, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smartphones, while Apple’s new iPhone X can even scan a user’s face.__________68__________ “Biometrics, ideally, are good,”John Michener, a biometric expert, told tech website Inverse. “In practice, not so much.”When introducing the new iPhone’s Face ID feature at Apple’s Keynote Event in September, Phil Schiller, Apple’s senior vice president, said, “__________69__________”But it’s already been done. In a video posted on community website Reddit on Nov 3, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face, Quartz reported. And they aren’t even twins.“We may expect too much from biometrics,” Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS news. “No security systems are perfect.”Earlier this year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person's smartphone for police.“It’s good to see biometrics being used more,” Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factor for security. __________70__________”IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.It’s a common sight to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes through big cities in China. Most of them seem to be in a hurry, as they run red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such reckless （鲁莽的）behavior often causes serious problems.In the first half of this year, food delivery drivers had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai alone, according to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau. This means that on average, there is a food delivery worker that gets hurt or even dies on the road in Shanghai every 2.5 days.Other cities also share similar problems. In Nanjing, three people died and 2,473 were injured in road accidents related to food delivery workers in the same period, according to the Ministry of Public Security.The rise of reckless behavior among food delivery workers is closely related to the growing demand for their service, reported People’s Daily. About 150 million people in China use food delivery services, according to China Radio International (CRI). Such a big market has led to a large demand for food delivery workers, with some companies offering high salaries to attract new workers.However, food delivery workers are often under high pressure from their employers. They face company fines of 20 yuan for delivering food late and upwards of 200 yuan for receiving complaints, reported CRI. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more commission（佣金）they can earn, leading to some workers checking their mobile phones for new orders while they're riding their bikes.While most companies have measures requiring delivery workers to follow traffic rules, “there remains a problem of whether these requirements and rules for delivery workers are truly entering their ears, brains and hearts,” Wang Liang, deputy head of the Traffic Police Security Bureau, told news website The Paper.To solve the problem, some cities have taken action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their workers on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned from driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.第II卷（共40分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.这个比赛旨在鼓励年轻人继承中国文化的传统。

杨浦区2017度第一学期高三模拟质量调研汇编

杨浦区 2017 学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研英语学科试卷 2017. 12 本试卷分为第 I 卷（第1-11页）和第 II 卷（第 12 页）两部分。

全卷共 12 页。

满分 140 分。

考试时间 120分钟。

考生注意：1．答第 I 卷前，考生务必将条形码粘贴在答题纸的指定区域内。

2. 第 I 卷（1-20 小题，31---70小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案写在试卷上一律不给分。

第I 卷中的第21-30小题，IV. Summary Writing 部分和第 II 卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸的规定区域内，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上则无效。

第I 卷（共100分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Theconversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversationand the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decidewhich one is the best answer to the question you have heard.A. In a professor's office.C. In a library. A. 10 yuan.C. 30 yuan. A. House agent and customer. C. Car mechanic and car owner.A. The man doesn't believe what thewoman says.B. The weather report spoils the man's good mood.C. They will cancel the hiking due to the bad weather.D. The man thinks it unnecessary to give up the adventure. A. She always talks bad about her colleagues.B. She has a good reputation among her colleagues.C. She is good at handling complicated relationships.D. She has good relations with her colleagues and boss.A. Harmony in a community.B. Safety in the neighborhood.C. Preparation forChristmas. D. Ways to save electricity.A. Watching advertisements may help eas e yestrain （眼疲劳）B. It's a great chance to break the habit of watching T.VC. The advertisements are long enough for her to have a nap.D. Focusing eyes on the screen for a long time is harmful to eyes. A. The man decides to go home by rail.B. Most people travel by car during the festival.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. B. In a second-hand book shop. D. In a hospital.B. 20 yuan. D. 50 yuan. B. Shop assistant and customer. D. Employer and employee.C. Most people arrive beyond the scheduled time.D. The man will have a sound sleep on the bus.9. A. He is not a bit overweight.B. He likes his fitness instructor.C. She has set too many rules for him.D. She should talk with his personal trainer.10. A. Greeks are not allowed to get married before 18.B. Greek kids are not as independent as American kids.C. American parents don't pay for children's wedding.D. Greek parents will take care of children until they are 18.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The burn is 20 millimeters across.B. The burn is small but very painful.C. The burn takes away the victim's feeling.D. The burn is small but the skin is damaged.12. A. Use a clean plastic bag to keep warm.B. Bind up the burn with bandage or cloth.C. Treat the burned area with cold running water.D. Flush (冲洗)the burn with ice water for several minutes.13. A. To avoid infection. B. To ease pain.C. To speed recovery.D. To reduce stickiness.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. A cell phone. B. A leather wallet.C. A mini camera.D. An alarm clock.15. A. The wallet will sound an alarm.B. It will track the thief with GPS system.C. It will contact the bank to block balance.D. Its owner will receive a picture of the thief.16. A. It's out-dated in this digital age.B. It can text messages automatically.C. It is a multifunctional wallet.D. It is unique in appearance and function.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The concert is bey ond hercurfew (宵禁).B. She cantgo out on school ni ght.C. Her mother is not available.D. She doesntlike the band.18. A. His pare nts set a strict rule for him.B. His pare nts dontcare whe n he is back.C. He is self-discipli ned and trustworthy.D. He env ies those who have curfews.19. A. Promoting maturity.C. Impro ving sense of resp on sibility.20. A. It 's a severe puni shme nt.C. It 's a ridiculous practice.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passagescohere nt and grammatically correct. For the bla nks with a give n word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the give n word; for the other bla nks, use one word that bestfits each bla nk.It's interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation (21) ____________appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eatingno odles, Japa nese people can be (22) _____ (loud) in the world.According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping (发出"哧溜"声)when eatingnoodles (23) ______ (encourage) in Japanese culture. ' believed that taking air intoyour mouth (24) _______ e nhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cooldown the noodles. It's also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish.Sometimes, just making the no ise alone seems to make the no odles more enjoyable.It wasn'tuntil a new expression — noodle harassment (骚扰) ”-came out last yearon social media (25) _________ Japa nese people started to realize that the slurp ingno ise is maki ng some foreig n visitors un comfortable.(26) _____ a response, Japaneseinstant noodle maker Nissin introduced aso-called noise-canceling fork last month. The fork, which looks like an electrictoothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smart phone. When the person using the forkstarts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the person ' phone, (27) ______ (make) itplay a sound to mask the slurp ing no ise.But is it really necessary? Dining traditions do vary. (28) _____ is considered tobe proper table manners in one country is likely to be see n as rude in ano ther. I n India, people eat with their hands (29) __ they thi nk in this way they build a connectionwith the food. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it uncomfortable to get their hands (30) ________ (cover) in oil and bits of food. But thiseating method is part of Indian's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part of its own.So, if your are eating noodles, whether that's ramen, uudon, or soba, please slurp,”wrote reporter Brian Ashcraft on blog Kotaku. ff anyone gets annoyed while you are B. Giving sense of security. D. Discourag ing in depe ndence. B. It's for her good. D. It 'san excepti onal case.doing that, pay them no mind because they're miss ing the point en tirel y.Section BDirections: Fill in each bla nk with a proper word chose n from the box. Each word can only be used on ce. Note that there is one word more tha n you n eed.A. tissueB. treatedC. potentialD. engineeringE. environmentF. limitedG. procedure H. commercial I. promising J. expanding K. internalScien tists have developed a new surgical glue that could tran sform emerge ncy treatments by sealing up critical wounds in the skin or the organs, without the need for staples or sutures （钉合或缝合）.It ' called MeTro. It was developed by researchers from both Harvard Medical School and the Uni versity of Sydn ey, led by Nasim Ann abi, an assista nt professor of chemical __31__. The glue is made from a modified （改良的）human protein that resp onds to UV light, allow ing the applicati on and drying of the gel-like substa nee in just a mi nute.According to the international team of researchers behind the glue, it could quite literally be a lifesaver, sealing up wounds in 60 seconds without stopping the natural __32__ and relaxing of the organ or the skin it's applied to. Wounds __33__ with MeTro can heal up in half the time compared with stitches or staples, the researchers claim, and if surgery is required then MeTro can simplify that __34__ too. It's also one of several ways researchers are explori ng to engin eer our body's own n atural substa nces to help repair it whe n n eeded.The __35__ applicati ons are powerful -from treati ng serious __36__ wounds at emergency sites such as following car accidents and in war zones, as well as improvi ng hospital surgeries.MeTro is simple to apply, can be easily stored, and works closely with natural __37__ to heal a wound. What's more, it degrades without leaving any kind of pois onous leftovers in the body.For now the trials are __38__ to animal models. But human trials are in the works, and the results to date are in credibly __39__. If the MeTro can be further developed into a __40__ product, it could become an essetial part of a first resp on ders toolkit. 'III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each bla nk with the word or phrase that best fits the con text.Competiti on is good for bus in esses. In the world ofnavigati on （导航） systems, however, competition is also a necessity --- it may not be wise to rely on foreign systems for positioning and tracking services. Now, __________________________ 41 __ remarkable accuracyand reliability, China ' s BeiDou system has made its presenee felt.The BeiDou project was set up in 1994. The first BeiDou satellite was not launched until 2000. Now, _____________________ 42 __ , there are already more than 20 BeiDousatellites in orbit （轨道）.They form a __ 43 __ n etwork that provides positi oning,navigation and timing services for China and several other Asian countries.This “ hom-gerown" system is now ___44___ a major upgrade. Earlier this month, two BeiDou-3 satellites, the first of China 'ms ost powerful ___45___of navigation satellites, were launched into space.The launch marks the beginning of the global ___46___ of the BeiDou navigation system. Overthe next three years, China plans to send up 30 more BeiDou-3 satellites; The expanded navigation system will ___47___ create a network that is able to support military and civilian applications around the world.Scientists involved in the project said the new system would give civilian users an accuracy of 2.5 meters to five meters, overtaking that of the ___48___ positioning technologies. BeiDou's chief designer said the new satellites would be able to __49___ which lane a car is using on a motorway and __50___ the swing of a building in high winds. It will also be able to guide fire trucks to the nearest water hydrant （消防栓）.The Chinese military, meanwhile, will be able to use coded signals for millimeter （毫米）___51___ .China is only the third country in the world to develop a navigation system on its own, after the United States （GPS） and Russia （GLONASS）. Developing BeiDou is a necessity. The system__52___ national security by ending a reliance on foreign systems. Moreover, it enhances China'isnternational reputation for technological ___53___.For most of us, the benefits of the new satellite system will be felt in a couple of years when more phones are ___54___ with BeiDouchips （芯片）. Many smartphones today still use GPS and GLONASS. That 'lsl oon change with the development of BeiDou. One product manager ___55___ most smartphones to be able to receive BeiDou signals. He says: “In three years ' time, people may still say , ‘ I ' m using but in fact, their phone is tune into BeiDou. ”41. A. dominating B. boasting C. shifting D. i nputting42. A. however B. afterwards C. moreover D. t herefore43. A. continental B. local C. domestic D. r egional44. A. enduring B. encountering C. undergoing D. p rocessing45. A. generation B. information C. examination D. r evolution46. A. extension B. expansion C. interaction D. i nvasion47. A. objectively B. eventually C. sufficiently D. essentially48. A. existing B. progressing C. upcoming D. everlasting49. A. explore B. investigate C. spot D. r emind50. A. detect B. prevent C. protect D. adjust51. A. privacy B. accuracy C. fluency D. c urrency52. A. convinces B. insures C. highlights D. strengthens53. A. innovation B. consumption C. emission D. e xhibition54. A. decorated B. furnished C. equipped D. c onnected55. A. respects B. instructs C. inspects D. e xpectsSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage isfollowed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)A Swedish power pla nt is tak ing reuse and recycle to the n ext level by bur ning unu sable clothi ng in stead of coal, Bloomberg reports.Retail giant Hennes & Mauritz, more commonly known as H&M, is helping the utility transition away from coal through its moldy (发霉的)or otherwise unsalable clothi ng.The multi-fuel power and heating station in V?ster$, central Sweden, is planning to be completelyfossil- fuel free by 2020. It ' s the largest station of its kindand Sweden claims it ' s one of Europe ' s cleanest. To kick its coal habit,ithe station turning in stead to other burn able materials in cludi ng recycled wood, rubbish and yes, clothes.“ Our goal is to use only renewable and recycled fuels, ” Jens Neren, head of fuesupplies at the utility company which owns and operates the V?ster? plant, told Bloomberg.Joha nna Dahl, head of com muni cati ons for H&M in Swede n, told Bloomberg that the compa ny allows only the bur ning of clothes which are no Ion ger safe to use.“ is our legal obligati on to make sure that clothes that contain mold or do not meet the requirements ofour strict restriction on chemicals are destroyed, ” she said.The V?ster?s plant has burned around 15 tons of old H&M clothes so far this year, compared with about 400,000 tons of rubbish, Neren told Bloomberg.Sweden has one of the world ' greener energy generating systems, and has in vested in bioe nergy, solar power and electric buses. In 2015, the Scandin avia n country announced an ambitious aim to become one of the first nations in the world to end its depe ndence on fossil fuels. Accord ing to the Swedish gover nment, the country has already heavily reduced its depe ndence on oil, which acco un ted for 75% of the en ergy supply in 1970, and now makes up a 20% share.56. Which of the following can serve as fuel in the V?ster? plant?A. Fashi on able coats in H&M cha in store.B. Old TV sets deserted as rubbish.C. Woode n fur niture in sec on d-ha nd shop.D. H&M clothes un suitable for sale.57. The un derl ined word in the last paragraph gen erat in g” is closest in meaning toA. elim in ati ngB. adjusti ngC. produc ingD. circulati ng58. What can we lear n from the passage?A. The Swedish gover nment discourages the developme nt of bioe nergy.B. Clothes only take up a small proporti on of the burning material.C. Swedensfossil-fuel free pla n is almost accomplished by now.D. Swede n has an ambiti on to be the clea nest country in the world.59. What is the main idea of the passage?A. A Swedish power plant is burning unusable H&M clothes for fuel.B. The Swedish gover nment aims high and is tak ing effective action.C. H&M is looking for a new way to strengthen its position in fashion.D. Coal and oil are no Ion ger regarded as the primary fuels in Swede n.(B)RAINFOREST ADVENTURE TIPS1. Find out about the trail and surro undin gs, be sure that youhave eno ugh time to complete the en tire route beforedarkness falls. Do not stray off the path to chase after animals.2. Use good judgme nt regard ing the fitn ess level required forthe trek (徒步跋涉)，and know your physical limits.3. Always inform the park officials or let some one know of yourpla ns and dest in ati on for the day, especially if going alone.4. Take ple nty of water and pack a few easy to eat sn acks tokeep en ergy level up. Un less trekk ing with a local guide, itis not advisable to eat jungle fruit or drink from any watersource.5. Be as quiet as possible to avoid scaring any wildlife. Gettingan early start during the dawn provides the best chanee tosight animals seeking food and the warmth of the earlymorning sun.6. Wear thin, I oose, preferably cott on cloth ing to rema incomfortable.7. Cover arms and legs with long trousers and Iong-sleevedshirts to ward off mosquitoes and to provide protect ion against thor ny pla nts.8. Be prepared for sudden rain showers by carrying a ponchothat wraps over both body and your carrying pack to keepeverythi ng dry.9. Choose footwear with proper an kle support and good traction., 10. A wide brimmed hat helps to shade a trekker from the\ heat of the tropical sun.60. Before an adventure, a trekker should _____ .A. tell the park officials his destination and time scheduleB. pack up some jungle fruit juice and pre-cooked mealsC. consult a local guide about the most adventurous routeD. have his fitness level assessed at the tourist center61. Which of the following is NOT suitable for a rainforest trekking?A. Long-sleeved cotton shirts.B. Tight sports shorts.C. Hiking boots.D. A wide brimmed hat.62. If a trekker starts out at dawn, he may _____ .A. escape being caught in the rainB. sight scared wildlifeC. enjoy the heat of the tropical sunD. see animals seeking food（C）The largest genetic study of mosquitoes has found their ability to resist insecticides is evolving rapidly and spreading across Africa, putting millions of people at higher risk of contractingmalaria （疟疾）.British scientists who led the work said mosquitoes' growing resistance to control tools such as insecticide-treated bed nets and insecticide spraying, which have helped cut malaria cases since 2000, now threaten“sto disturb malaria control”in Africa.“ Ousr tudy highlights the severe challenges facing public efforts to control mosquitoes and to manage and limit insecticideresistance, sa”id Martin Donnelly of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, who worked on the study with a team from Britain 's Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.Latest World Health Organization （WHO） data show that 216 million people were infected last year with the malaria parasite （寄生虫）, which is transmitted by blood-sucking Anopheles mosquitoes.The disease killed 445,000 people in 2016, and the majority of them were children in sub-Saharan Africa.To understand how mosquitoes are evolving, the researchers sequenced the DNA of 765 wild Anopheles mosquitoes taken from 15 locations across eight African countries. Their work, published in the journal Nature on Wednesday, created the largest data resource on natural genetic variation for any species of insect.Analyzing the data, the scientists found that the Anopheles gambiae mosquitoes （冈比亚疟蚊）were extremely geneticallydiverse （多样化的）compared with most other animal species.This high genetic diversity enables rapid evolution, they said, and helps to explain how mosquitoes develop insecticide resistance so quickly.The data also showed the rapid evolution of insecticide resistance appeared to be due to many previously unknown genetic variants （变体）within certain genes. The scientists said these genetic variants for insecticide resistance were not only emerging independently in different parts of Africa, but were also being spread across the continent by mosquito migration.Michael Chew, an expert at Britain's Wellcome Trust global health charity which helped fund the research, said the finds underlined the importance of pushing scientific research ahead to control malaria.Global efforts to con trol malaria through effective vacc ine, in secticides and the best drug comb in ati ons require urge nt, un ited action by scie ntists, drug compa ni es, gover nments and the WHO.63. Which of the following is scientists' headache?A. The nu mber of mosquitoes in Africa is grow ing rapidly.B. Some genetic variants of mosquitoes are still unknown.C. The existing insecticides arentas effective as they used to be.D. Millions of African people have resistance to medicines for malaria.64. Malaria cases can be cut by ______ .A. threate ning drug compa niesB. spray ing in secticidesC. limiti ng blood don ati onD. tran smitti ng data65. What CANNOT be concluded from the passage?A. Childre n are more likely to be bit by mosquitoes.B. Many previously unknown variants are found in the study.C. The mosquito migrati on con tributes to the spread of varia nts.D. An opheles mosquitoes have great gen etic diversity.66. Which is FALSE about the gen etic study of mosquitoes?A. It created the largest data on n atural gen etic variatio n for any in sect species.B. It found the possible causes for the rapid evolutio n of in secticide resista nce.C. It discovered where the genetic variants emerged and how they were spread.D. It highlighted the public efforts and appealed to limit the use of insecticides.Section CDirections: Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence give n in the box. Each sentence can be used only on ce. Note that there are two more senten ces tha n you n eed.A. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure aswe'd imagi ned.B. Security experts don 'tthi nk it absolutely n ecessary to use biometricC. But using multiple security measures is the best defe nse.D. Now, this type of tech no logy might not be far away.E. If a person ' s biometric information is stolen, that could have extremely serious conseque nces for that in dividualF. The chance that a random person could look at your iPhone X and uniock it with hisface is about one in a million.Imagi ne you're sta nding in line to buy an afterschool sn ack at a store. You step up to the coun ter and the cashier sca ns your food. Next, you have to pay. But in stead of sca nning a QR code with your smartph one, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even yourear._________ 67 _________ As tech no logy compa nies move away from traditional password, biometric （生物识别）security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is beco ming in creas in gly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smartphones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using one s fingerprint to uniock a phone and make mobile payme nts has become com mon place, bringing convenience to our lives. And since last year, Sams ung has featured eye-sca nning tech no logy in its top smartph ones, while Apple' s new iPhone X can even scan a users face._________ 68 _________ Biometrics, ideally, are good,” John Michener, a biometric expert, told tech website Inv erse. In practice, not so much”When in troduci ng the new iPh one s Face ID feature at Apple s Keynote Eve nt in September, Phil Schiller, Apple' s senior vice preside nt, said,But it' s already been done. In a video posted on community website Reddit on Nov 3, two brothers showed how they were each able to uni ock the same iPho ne X using their own face, Quartz reported. And they aren t even twins.We may expect too much from biometrics,” Anil Jain, a computer scienee professor at Michigan State University, told CBS news. No security systems are perfect.”Earlier this year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbpri nt, she was able to uni ock a dead pers on's smartpho ne for police.ft' s good to see biometrics being used more,Jain told CBS News, because itadds ano ther factor for security. _________ 70 _______ ”_IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main poin t （s） of the passage in no more tha n 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.It' s a com mon sight to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes throughbig cities in China. Most of them seem to be in a hurry, as they run red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such reckless （鲁莽的）behavior often causes serious problems.In the first half of this year, food delivery drivers had 76 traffic accidents inShanghai alone, according to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau. This means that on average, there is a food delivery worker that gets hurt or eve n dies on the road in Shan ghai every 2.5 days.Other cities also share similar problems. In Nanjing, three people died and 2,473 were injured in road accidents related to food delivery workers in the same period, according to the Ministry of Public Security.The rise of reckless behavior among food delivery workers is closely related to the grow ing dema nd for their service, reported People' s Daily. About 150 millio n people in China use food delivery services, according to China Radio International (CRI). Such a big market has led to a large dema nd for food delivery workers, with some compa nies offeri ng high salaries to attract new workers.However, food delivery workers are often under high pressure from their employers. They face compa ny fines of 20 yua n for deliveri ng food late and upwards of 200 yua n for recei ving compla in ts, reported CRI. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more commissi on (佣金)they can earn, leadi ng to some workers check ing their mobile phones for new orders while they're riding their bikes.While most compa nies have measures requiri ng delivery workers to follow traffic rules, (here remains a problem of whether these requirements and rules for delivery workers are truly entering their ears, brains and hearts, Wang Liang, deputy head of the Traffic Police Security Bureau, told n ews website The Paper.To solve the problem, some cities have taken action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their workers on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen,if a delivery worker gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned from driv ing food delivery vehicles for a whole year.第II 卷（共40 分）I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 这个比赛旨在鼓励年轻人继承中国文化的传统。

上海市各区2017年高三一模试卷分类汇-文言文阅读专题.docx

上海市各区2017年高三一模试卷分类汇：文言文阅读专题（四）阅读下文，完成第17-22题。

（18分）①李疑字思问，居通济门外，闾巷子弟执业造其家，得粟以自给。

固贫甚，然独好周人急。

②金华范景淳吏吏部，得疾，无他子弟；人殆Z,不肯舍。

杖踵疑门，告曰：“我不幸被疾，人莫舍我。

闻君义甚高,能假我一榻乎？”疑许诺，延就坐，泛除明爽室，具床褥炉灶，使寝息其中。

征医视脉，躬为煮糜炼药，旦暮执其手问所苦，如事亲戚。

既而疾滋甚，不能起，漫矢污衾席，臭秽不可近。

疑日为刮摩浣涤，不少见颜血。

景淳流涕曰：“我累君矣。

恐不复生，无以报厚德，囊有黄白金四十余两，在故逆旅邸，愿自取Z。

”疑曰：“患难相恤，人理宜尔，何以报为? ”景淳曰：“君脱不取，我死，恐为他人得，何益乎？”疑遂求其里人偕往，携以归。

面发囊，籍其数而封识之。

数日，景淳竞死。

疑出私财买棺，殡于城南聚它山。

举所封囊寄其里人家，往书召其二子。

及二子至，取囊按籍还之。

二子以半馈, 却弗受，反照以货，遣归。

③平阳耿子廉械逮至京师，其妻孕将育，众拒门不内。

金陵俗，妇孕将产者为不祥，逆旅多不舍。

妻卧草中以号。

疑问故，归谓妇曰：“人孰无缓急，安能以室庐自随哉！且人命至重，倘育而为风露所感，则母子俱死。

吾宁舍之而受祸，何忍死其母子乎？”俾妇邀以归，产一男于。

疑命妇事之如疑事景淳。

逾月始辞去，不取其报。

④人用是多疑，名士大夫成喜与疑交，见疑者皆曰“善士善士”。

⑤太史氏曰：吾与疑往来，识其为人，非有奇伟壮烈之姿立，而其箕所为事乃有古义勇风。

吾伤流俗Z嗜利也，传其事以劝焉。

（节选自《宋学士文集•李疑传》，有删改）17.写11!下列加点词在句中的意思。

（2分）（1）君脱不取•（2）人用是多疑•18.下列对加点字的解释错误的一项是（）（2分）A.杖踵疑门拄着拐杖■B.具床褥炉灶■准备C.籍其数而封识之计算•D.众拒门不内■同“纳”19.下列句中的“以”字表示修饰关系的一项是（）。

（2 分）A.得粟以自给B.反飓以货C.妻卧草屮以号D.俾妇邀以归20.把文中画线句译成现代汉语（6分）（1）我不幸彼疾，人莫舍我。

2017年上海市杨浦区高三一模语文试题(附答案)

杨浦区2016届高三一模语文试卷（满分150分，时间150分钟） 2016年12月一阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成1-6题。

（17分）中国社会科学网讯（记者曾江通讯员郑远）9月29日，2016中国艺术品产业创新暨艺术品投融资高峰论坛在北京宋庄召开，论坛上发布了中国文化产业智库研究中心出品、西沐主笔的《中国艺术品产业发展年度研究报告[2015]》。

据悉，这是我国首份关于中国艺术品产业发展的年度研究报告。

中国艺术品产业已经成为一个重要的新的发展业态，是中国文化产业发展的重要组成部分，是中国艺术品市场发展到一定阶段的必然结果，更是中国艺术品市场转型及上台阶、扩规模的前提与重要动力。

中国艺术品产业的快速发展，也是我国文化建设与文化大发展大繁荣的必然要求。

中国艺术品产业的发展，引起了人们越来越多的关注与重视，相关的前沿理论与实践前沿为中国艺术品产业的理论与实践提供了支撑与引导，产业的发展需要更多的研究、探索，《中国艺术品产业发展年度研究报告》就是在这个背景下出研究、编制与发布的。

研究报告的主体部分分为概述，艺术品市场与艺术品产业，中国艺术品产业的概念、构成、特点与意义，中国艺术品产业发展的现状、问题与趋势，中国艺术品产业发展的阶段、规模与结构分析，中国艺术品产业发展的战略方向，中国艺术品产业管理分析，中国艺术品产业支撑体系分析，对策与建议，结束语等十个部分。

报告全文十余万字。

报告反映，中国艺术品产业的体系构成，概括地讲也可以划分为以下几个大的类型：（1）书法艺术品产业；（2）美术艺术品产业；（3）工艺艺术品产业；（4）民间（非遗）艺术品产业；（5）古董杂项艺术品产业；（6）以版权为中心的衍生艺术品产业；（7）艺术品服务产业；（8）艺术品产业的支撑体系；（9）艺术品产业的生态体系。

中国艺术品产业的规模分为三个不同的层次，即核心层、外围层与辐射层。

根据现有条件，研究报告仅对中国艺术品产业的核心层进行了相应的规模分析，据统计估算，2015年中国艺术品产业规模为8020亿元。

上海市杨浦区届高三上学期期末考试(一模)语文试题 Word版_0

上海市杨浦区届高三上学期期末考试（一模）语文试题Word版试卷说明：杨浦区学年度第一学期高三年级学业质量调研语文学科试卷（答案做在答题卡上）（满分150分，时间150分钟）1月一．阅读（80分）（一）阅读下文，完成1-6题。

（15分）①风俗是什么呢？它既不是纯粹的物质，又不是纯粹精神，它是物质与精神之间的一种中介。

风俗就是历代相沿积久而成的生活习惯和生活模式。

由自然条件不同而形成的习尚叫做“风”，由社会环境不同而形成的习尚叫做“俗”。

②每个人从娘胎出世，从哇哇啼哭的那一刻开始，他就接受着这个世界的各种风俗文化的影响。

每个人都是作为生物的人和作为文化的人的统一体。

人的文化生命基因，是由以风俗为核心的第二生命系统构建的。

这种与有形物质的生物生命相异的独特的生命元素虽然是无形的，却融化在人的生命过程中，并不经意地流露在人们的言行中。

不同种族的风俗构成人类不同种群、种群区别异类的根本标记，成为，成为，成为。

③不论以何种形式出现的风俗与信仰，都在历史发展的长河中，呈现出独异鲜明的时代特色。

它在完全动态的演变过程中，不竭地被程式化，又在不竭地被整合。

对于这个特征，民俗文化学称之为“模式整合”。

在分析具体的风俗与信仰事象时，我们常常会意识到许多风俗和信仰现象有多重复合和循环的感觉。

例如，每年的岁时节令，周而复始，大年初一过春节，正月十五闹元宵，五月初五端午节，八月十五中秋节……这是一种循环模式。

再如，民众在漫长的社会历史过程中所形成的价值不雅念、行为规范、精神信仰、心理态势、思想意识和民间惯习等文化特质；从一个民族和一个地区人群的社会生活的饮食起居、精神信仰和娱乐社交来看，陈陈相因，年年相袭，好像也有一个“无形的手”在把持和调节着，其程式和礼仪几乎也是一个模子套出来的。

这就有必要对风俗与信仰背后的文化的因素进行分析和研究。

④从纵向来分析，这种模式的形成，往往是经历了漫长的历史过程，才逐渐成为人们生活中的规范。

2017届上海高三语文一模精选练习参考答案

2017届上海高三语文一模精选练习参考答案崇明区（一）阅读下文，完成3—8题。

（16分）3．文章的语言、结构等外在形式4．概述近年来散文创作中出现不少“无心”之作（1分）及其不同表现特征（1分）。

5．B6．C7．第⑤段承接上文有关散文创作需要关注中心意旨等论述，（1）补充论述“中心意旨”之类的理解不宜刻板与过度，需要根据题材及内容实际选择。

（1分）使文章论述更加全面、严谨（1分）。

8．评分说明：本文观点2分；结合例子分析2分。

参考示例：作者认为散文创作要注重文意主旨，要求创作者要投身社会，走向生活，视野与趣味放开一些。

（2分）比如《想北平》一文作者身在异乡，时处危难，在此背景下，抒发一腔思乡之情和忧患之意。

表面上看是围绕“我的北平”抒发一己之爱，实则包蕴着作者对家国社会的忧患。

（2分）（三）阅读下面的作品，完成14—16题。

（8分）14．托物言志15．D16．评分说明：评价1分；分析3分。

参考示例1：本诗上半首描摹雨伞的形态、制作过程以及具体功用，体现了咏物诗的随物赋形、巧妙神似的特征，（1分）而下半首由晴雨的变化转入议论，对那些一旦操执权柄便任行天下者充满愤慨之情。

（1分）尽管依然借助雨伞来表达情感，但是，其所指过于明晰和直接，（1分）因此，缺乏含蓄，略显直露。

（1分）参考示例2：本诗上半首描摹雨伞的形态、制作过程以及具体功用，体现了咏物诗的随物赋形、巧妙神似的特征，（1分）而下半首由晴雨的变化转入议论，对那些一旦操执权柄便任行天下者充满愤慨之情。

（1分）其情感抒发比较强烈，但是，依然是借助雨伞这一物象来含蓄表达，（1分）因此，我认为并非过于直露和缺少蕴藉。

（1分）(四)阅读下文，完成17—21题。

(17分)17．（1）亲自（2）暗中（3）通“邀”，邀请（4）宽容18．D19．参考示例：后来，（胡威）在其他信中把（此事）告诉胡质，胡质责打都督一百杖，除去他的吏名。

胡质父子像这样清廉谨慎，因此名誉广为人知。

杨浦区2017学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研

杨浦区2017学年度第一学期高三模拟质量调研英语学科试卷2017。

12本试卷分为第I卷（第1-11页）和第II卷（第12页）两部分。

全卷共12页。

满分140分。

考试时间120分钟。

考生注意：1．答第I卷前,考生务必将条形码粘贴在答题纸的指定区域内。

2。

第I卷（1—20小题,31--—70小题)由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。

考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。

注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。

答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。

答案写在试卷上一律不给分。

第I卷中的第21-30小题，IV. Summary Writing部分和第II卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或水笔写在答题纸的规定区域内,如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上则无效。

第I卷（共100分）I。

Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers。

At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once。

After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a professor’s office。

B。

In a second—hand book shop.C. In a library.D。

杨浦区高考语文模拟试卷

杨浦区高考语文模拟试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、现代文阅读 (共3题；共34分)1. （6分）(2017·揭阳模拟) 阅读下面的文字，完成问题。

金石学的兴衰与传承创新朱凤瀚金石学的“金”，主要是指青铜器及其铭文，“石”是指石刻而且主要是指石刻文字。

为求将文字资料保存永久而刻于石上，特别是铸于青铜器上，是古代中国的一种重要的文化传统。

在汉代时，存于简帛上的先秦文献已相当残缺，故商周青铜器铭文与东周以后的石刻文字资料已尤为珍贵。

但是这一类文献在北宋以前并未得到学界足够的重视。

这种情况，直到北宋年间金石学的出现才得到较大改观。

研究古代青铜器与石刻能受到学者的重视，一方面是因为金石之学不仅可以证经补史，而且有助于复原古礼，适应了北宋王朝鼓励经学、巩固统治秩序之需要。

另一方面，金石之学有实证研究色彩，为当时代表进步的史学与文字学发展趋势的学者所推重。

北宋时造纸、印刷与墨拓技术得到空前提高，也为金石学的发展创造了物质条件。

清代在康熙朝后，开始极力提倡儒家经典之学，推崇“朴学”以巩固其统治秩序。

而清初以顾炎武等为代表的学者，强调“通经致用”，重视考据学及小学，遂将与小学密切相关的金石学推到当时学术高端的地位。

清代学者在青铜器与金文研究上有不少建树，而石刻方面则着力更多，研究成果亦趋于系统。

但此时期被作为研究对象的青铜器等古器物及相当一部分石刻，仍然是零散出土的，且多数未知共存的器物。

同时，对古器物形制变化的脉络及其与铭文的关系始终未能厘清，对铭文虽有考证，亦由于未有科学的古文字学理论且囿于传统史观，故进展不大，且研究的路径与结论始终未能摆脱“证经”之套路。

金石学作为一门属于特定历史阶段、有特定内涵的学问，基本止步于二十世纪初，但对其研究的主要门类，即中国古代青铜器（及各种古器物）、金文与古代石刻的研究，则继金石学之后获得新生。

辛亥革命前后，伴随民主革命运动的兴起，中国的学术界也发生了重大变化，西方先进的科学思想被引进，特别是“五四运动”强调实事求是的科学态度与理论结合实际的科学方法，促进了中国现代考古学的诞生。

2017年上海高三语文一模汇编.各区作文题目

2017年徐汇区高三一模语文试题二、写作（70分）26.根据一下的材料，自拟题目写一篇不少于800字的文章。

慈善借助移动互联网由“小众慈善，大众围观”快速进入到“人人慈善，慈善人人”的时代，但人们在热情参与中不时感到与“慈善快乐又利他”的初衷存在差距，对于“互联网+慈善”的现状，人们的思考与应对不尽相同。

2017年奉贤区高三一模语文试题三、写作（70分）27.“趋利避害”是人生的一种常见形态，由于内容和方式等的差异，往往会有层次的区别。

请写一篇文章，就这一类现象谈谈你的思考与认识。

要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。

2017年金山区高三语文一模卷第三部分写作（70分）28.根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）心理学家罗洛梅说：焦虑是人类面对威胁,希望创造自我的正常状态。

在这样一个高速发展的时代,焦虑的人才是真的健康,感受到时代脉搏的人”然而，在显示生活中，人们似乎更愿意规避“焦虑”，不断寻求化解“焦虑”的方法。

2017年普陀区高考一模三、写作（70分）27、阅读下面的材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

善恶或是非之间的选择根本不是什么选择。

真正的选择是两难的选择。

它发生于两种情境。

一是不可调和的两善取其一的选择：从选择者的视角看，两个事物都是他所欲者，他两者都想要，但环境只能二者择一。

二是两恶取其轻的选择：从选择者的视角看，两个事物都是他所不欲者，他一个都不想要，但环境迫使他必须二者择一。

面对“两难之择”，你会作怎样的思考，作出怎样的决定？闵行区2017学年第一学期高三年级质量调研二写作 70分32. 阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。

微信，作为时下最流行的网络社交工具，以其便捷、互动等特点被人们喜爱和追捧。

在朋友圈里点“赞”已成为一种普遍现象。

“赞”本为赞美之意，但在实际应用中却被人们赋予了更多的含义。

对于这种在微信中点“赞”的现象，人们的看法不尽相同，请写一篇文章，谈谈你对这种现象的思考。

2017年上海高三语文一模汇编.各区作文题目

2017年上海高三语文一模汇编.各区作文题目2017年徐汇区高三一模语文试题二、写作（70分）26.根据一下的材料，自拟题目写一篇不少于800字的文章。

2017年奉贤区高三一模语文试题三、写作（70分）27.“趋利避害”是人生的一种常见形态，由于内容和方式等的差异，往往会有层次的区别。

请写一篇文章，就这一类现象谈谈你的思考与认识。

要求：（1）自拟题目；（2）不少于800字。

2017年普陀区高考一模三、写作（70分）27、阅读下面的材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章。

善恶或是非之间的选择根本不是什么选择。

真正的选择是两难的选择。

它发生于两种情境。

一是不可调和的两善取其一的选择：从选择者的视角看，两个事物都是他所欲者，他两者都想要，但环境只能二者择一。

二是两恶取其轻的选择：从选择者的视角看，两个事物都是他所不欲者，他一个都不想要，但环境迫使他必须二者择一。

面对“两难之择”，你会作怎样的思考，作出怎样的决定？闵行区2017学年第一学期高三年级质量调研二写作 70分32. 阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。

微信，作为时下最流行的网络社交工具，以其便捷、互动等特点被人们喜爱和追捧。

在朋友圈里点“赞”已成为一种普遍现象。

“赞”本为赞美之意，但在实际应用中却被人们赋予了更多的含义。

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海语文试卷及参考答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海语文试卷考生注意：1. 本场考试时间150分钟。

试卷共7页，总分值150分，答题纸共2页。

2. 作答前，在答题纸正面填写、准考证号，反面填写。

将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。

3. 所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。

在试卷上作答一律不得分。

4. 用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。

一积累应用10分1．按要求填空。

〔5分〕〔1〕此地有崇山峻岭，___________，又有清流激湍，映带左右。

〔王羲之《兰亭集序》〕〔2〕___________，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。

〔辛弃疾《___________·登建康赏心亭》〕〔3〕柳永《雨霖铃》中“多情自古伤离别，更那堪冷落清秋节”两句，直抒胸臆，感情深厚；陆游《书愤》中也有直抒胸臆的一联是“________________，__________________”。

2．按要求选择。

〔5分〕〔1〕小明做事马虎，他想写一句话来警醒自己，以下句子合适的一项是〔〕。

〔2分〕A．愚者千虑，必有一得。

B．一屋不扫，何以扫天下？C．患生于所忽，祸起于细微。

D．勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。

〔2〕填入下面语段空白处的词句，最恰当的一项是〔〕。

〔3分〕吴人的祖先很会唱歌，这是人所共知的。

_________________，而且被民间文艺工作者收集保存。

可是吴地的舞蹈呢？我们祖先的那种伴有呜呜歌声的舞蹈哪里去了呢？A．吴歌、白茅山歌从古到今都有人会唱B．吴歌、白茅山歌有人从古到今都会唱C．有人从古到今都会唱吴歌、白茅山歌D．从古到今都有人会唱吴歌、白茅山歌二阅读70分(一) 阅读下文，完成第3－7题。

〔16分〕常识和理论①依据我们的常识，桌面是光滑的，物理学的理论却告诉我们，桌子由原子组成，原子之间有空隙，桌面其实坑坑洼洼。

很多人疑惑：理论和常识冤家碰头时，我们是该相信理论还是该坚守常识呢？②其实，理论和常识很难笼统地拿来比较。